0923 Isaiah 41:17-43:13; Ephesians 2; Psalm 67; Proverbs 23:29-35

[soso]

0923 Isaiah 41:17-43:13; Ephesians 2; Psalm 67; Proverbs 23:29-35 (Christian Standard Bible)

출처 https://www.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/09/23?version=CSB

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/09232026

Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

Isaiah 41:17-43:13

17 The poor and the needy seek water, but there is none;

their tongues are parched /with thirst.

I will answer them.

I am the Lord, the God of Israel. I will not abandon them.

* the+형용사=복수명사 The poor and the needy ; The people who are poor and needy

형용사에 정관사를 붙여 명사적으로 쓰는 관용적인 어법임

* 동격 명사구 the God of Israel=the Lord, 명사구를 형용사적으로 쓰는 어법, the Lord, (who is) the God of Israel.

18 I will open rivers /on the barren heights, and springs in the middle of the plains.

I will turn the desert /into a pool and dry land into springs.

19 I will plant cedar, acacia, myrtle, and olive trees /in the wilderness.

I will put juniper, elm, and cypress trees /together /in the desert,

20 so that all may see and know, consider and understand, [that the hand of the Lord has done this],

the Holy One of Israel has created it.

* 대명사로 쓰인 all ; 모든 사람/것

* 목적인 명사절 that the hand of the Lord has done [this], that은 접속사, this는 목적인 대명사

21 “Submit your case,” says the Lord.

“Present your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.

22 “Let [them] [come and tell us what will happen]. (5 형식)

Tell [us] [the past events], so that we may reflect on them and know the outcome,

or tell [us] [the future]. ( 4 형식)

23 Tell [us] [the coming events],

then we will know [that you are gods].

Indeed, do [something good or bad],

then we will be in awe[a] /when we see it.

* 목보인 원형 부정사구 come and tell [us] [what will happen], 직목인 의문사절 what will happen

24 Look, you are nothing

and your work is worthless.

[Anyone //who chooses you] is detestable. (추잡한 그것을 선택하는 그자도 추잡하다)

25 “I have stirred up [one /from the north], and he has come,

one /from the east //who invokes my[b] name.

He will march /over rulers /as if they were mud,

like a potter /who treads the clay.

* 전치사구의 역할은 문맥에 상통하는 의미로 결정됨

one /from the north, 형역, 북쪽에서 온 사람 [O], stirred up /from the north, 부역, 북쪽에서 불러일으키다 [X],

26 Who told /about this /from the beginning, so that we might know,

and from times past, so that we might say, ‘He is right’?

No one announced it,

no one told it,

no one heard your words.

27 I was the first to say to Zion,[c]

‘Look! Here they are!’

And I gave [Jerusalem] [a herald /with good news]. (4 형식)

28 When I look, there is no one;

there is no counselor among them;

when I ask them, they have [nothing /to say].

29 Look, all of them are a delusion;[d]

their works are nonexistent;

their images are wind and emptiness.

* 형역 부정사/구 to say to Zion, to say

The Servant’s Mission

42

1 “This is my servant; I strengthen him,

this is my chosen one; I delight /in him.

I have put my Spirit /on him;

he will bring justice[e] /to the nations.

2 He will not cry out or shout

or make [his voice] [heard in the streets]. (5 형식)

3 He will not break [a bruised reed],

and he will not put out [a smoldering wick];

he will faithfully bring justice.

4 He will not grow weak or be discouraged

until he has established justice /on earth.

The coasts and islands will wait /for his instruction.”

5 This is what God, the Lord, says

—who created the heavens and stretched [them] out,

who spread out [the earth and what comes from it],

who gives breath /to the people on it

and [spirit] /to those //who walk on it—

6 “I am the Lord. I have called you /for a righteous purpose,[f]

and I will hold you /by your hand.

I will watch over [you],

and I will appoint [you] [to be a covenant for the people and a light to the nations], (5 형식)

7 in order to open blind eyes,

to bring out prisoners from the dungeon, and () those /sitting in darkness /from the prison house.

8 I am the Lord. That is my name,

and I will not give my glory /to another or my praise /to idols.

9 The past events have indeed happened.

Now I declare new events;

I announce them /to you /before they occur.”

* them/they = events; 대명사로 대신된 명사를 대명사에 대입해야 의미가 통함

* and (to bring out) those /sitting in darkness /from the prison house.

* 형역 현분사는 수식받는 명사의 능동상태, 형역 과분사는 수동상태를 묘사함

those /sitting 앉아 있는 그들, smoldering wick 꺼져가는, bruised reed 상한 갈대, chosen one 선택된 사람

A Song of Praise

10 Sing a new song /to the Lord;

sing his praise /from the ends of the earth,

you //who go down /to the sea with all //that fills it,

you coasts and islands with your[g] inhabitants. (호격)

* 전목인 명사구 all //that fills it, 대명사+형절/주격 관대절

11 Let [the desert and its cities] [shout],

[the settlements //where Kedar dwells] cry /aloud.

Let [the inhabitants of Sela] sing /for joy;

let [them] [cry out /from the mountaintops].

12 Let [them] [give glory to the Lord and declare his praise in the coasts and islands].

13 The Lord advances /like a warrior;

he stirs up [his zeal] /like a soldier.

He shouts, he roars /aloud,

he prevails /over his enemies.

14 “I have kept silent /from ages past;

I have been quiet and restrained [myself]. (목적으로 쓰인 재귀 대명사 [myself)

But now, I will groan /like a woman in labor, gasping breathlessly.

15 I will lay waste [mountains and hills]

and dry up [all their vegetation].

I will turn rivers /into islands

and dry up [marshes].

16 I will lead the blind /by a way () they did not know;

I will guide them /on paths () they have not known.

I will turn darkness /to light /in front of them and rough places /into level ground.

This is what I will do /for them,

and I will not abandon them.

17 They will be turned back and utterly ashamed

—those //who trust in an idol and say /to a cast image, ‘You are our gods!’

Israel’s Blindness and Deafness

18 “Listen, you deaf!

Look, you blind, so that you may see.

19 Who is blind but my servant,

or deaf like my messenger () I am sending?

Who is blind like my dedicated one,[h]

or blind like the servant of the Lord?

20 Though seeing many things,[i] you pay no attention.

Though his ears are open, he does not listen.”

* 축약된 부사절 Though (you are) seeing many things (부사절의 주어와 주절의 주어가 같은 경우에 한함)

21 Because of his righteousness, the Lord was pleased to magnify his instruction and make it glorious.

22 But this is a people /plundered and looted,

all of them /trapped in holes or imprisoned in dungeons.

They have become plunder with no one to rescue them

and loot, with no one /saying, “Give [it] back!”

* 형역 과분사 /plundered and looted, /trapped or imprisoned

23 Who among you will hear this?

Let [him] [listen and obey in the future].

24 Who gave Jacob /to the robber,[j] and () Israel to the plunderers?

Was it not the Lord?

Have we not sinned /against him?

They were not willing to walk in his ways,

and they would not listen /to his instruction.

* and (Who gave) Israel to the plunderers?

25 So he poured out [his furious anger and the power of war] /on Jacob.

It surrounded him /with fire, but he did not know it;

it burned him, but he didn’t take it /to heart.

* he/his=the Lord, him=Jacob.

Restoration of Israel

43

1 Now this is what the Lord says—

the one //who created you, Jacob,

and the one //who formed you, Israel—

“Do not fear, for I have redeemed you;

I have called you by your name; you are mine.

2 When you pass /through the waters,

I will be with you,

and the rivers will not overwhelm you.

When you walk /through the fire,

you will not be scorched,

and the flame will not burn you.

3 For I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, and your Savior.

I have given Egypt /as a ransom for you,

Cush and Seba /in your place.

4 Because you are precious in my sight and () honored,

and I love you,

I will give people /in exchange for you and nations /instead of your life.

5 Do not fear, for I am with you;

I will bring your descendants /from the east,

and gather you /from the west.

6 I will say /to thfe north, ‘Give [them] up!’

and to the south, ‘Do not hold [them] back!’

Bring my sons /from far away,

and my daughters /from the ends of the earth—

7 everyone //who bears my name and is created /for my glory.

I have formed them; indeed, I have made them.”

8 Bring out [a people //who are blind, yet have eyes, and are deaf, yet have ears.

* 분리된 타동사구 Give [them] up, 분리 안 된 타동사구  Bring out 

* 주의; peoples ; the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group. 민족/종족

9 All the nations are gathered /together,

and the peoples are assembled.

Who among them can declare this,

and tell [us] [the former things]? (4 형식)

Let [them] [present their witnesses /to vindicate themselves], (5 형식)

so that people may hear and say, “It is true.”

10 “You are my witnesses”—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

“and my servant //whom I have chosen,

so that you may know and believe me

and understand [that I am he].

No god was formed /before me,

and there will be none /after me.

11 I—I am the Lord.

Besides me, there is no Savior.

12 I alone declared, saved, and proclaimed

—and not some foreign god[k] among you.

So you are my witnesses”

—this is the Lord’s declaration—

“and[l] I am God.

13 Also, from today on I am he alone,

and none can rescue from my power.

I act, and who can reverse it?”

* he = God (우리가 '그분'이라고 부르는 그 하나님)

* 비교 ; 요 8:24, 4:26,  I am he,

New International Version
I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am he, you will indeed die in your sins.”

New International Version
Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you—I am he.”

요 1:1

New International Version
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

요 1:14

New International Version
The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. (The Word became human.)

We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.

요일 5:20

New International Version
We know also that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true.

And we are in him who is true by being in his Son Jesus Christ.

He is the true God and eternal life.

Footnotes

41:23 DSS read we may hear

41:25 DSS read his

41:27 Lit First to Zion

41:29 DSS, Syr read are nothing

42:1 DSS read his justice

42:6 Or you by my righteousness; lit you in righteousness

42:10 Lit their

42:19 Hb obscure

42:20 Alt Hb tradition reads You see many things;

42:24 Lit to loot

43:12 Lit not a foreigner

43:12 Or that

Ephesians 2

From Death to Life

2

1 And you were dead /in your trespasses and sins

2 in which you previously walked /according to the ways of this world,

according to the ruler of the power of the air, the spirit /now working in the disobedient.[a]

* 형역인 동격 명사구 the spirit /now working in the disobedient = the ruler

the ruler, (who is) the spirit /now working in the disobedient.

* the+형용사=복수명사 the disobedient = the people who are disobedient

3 We too all previously lived /among them in our fleshly desires,

carrying out the inclinations of our flesh and thoughts,

and we were by nature children under wrath /as the others were also.

4 But God, who is rich in mercy, because of his great love //that he had for us,[b]

5 made [us] [alive with Christ] /even though we were dead in trespasses.

You are saved by grace!

6 He also raised [us] up /with him and seated us /with him /in the heavens /n Christ Jesus,

7 so that in the coming ages he might display [the immeasurable riches of his grace] /through his kindness to us

in Christ Jesus.

* 부사절 접속사 so that = in order that

8 For you are saved /by grace /through faith, and this is not from yourselves; it is God’s gift

— 9 not from works, so that no one can boast.

10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works,

which God prepared () /ahead of time /for us to do.

* 삽입절/형절/목적격 관대절/계속용법 which God prepared (good works) /ahead of time /for us to do.

Unity in Christ

11 So, then, remember that at one time you were Gentiles in the flesh

—called “the uncircumcised” by those /called “the circumcised,” which is done in the flesh by human hands.

* 형역 과분사구 —called “the uncircumcised” by those /called “the circumcised,” 주어 you 수식

* the+형용사=복수명사 the circumcised = the people who are circumcised,”

12 At that time you were without Christ, excluded from the citizenship of Israel,

and foreigners to the covenants of promise, without hope and without God in the world.

13 But now in Christ Jesus, [you //who were far away] have been brought /near /by the blood of Christ.

* 완료시제+수동태 have+been+pp ; have been brought (been은 수동태에 쓰인 be 동사의 과거 분사형)

14 For he is our peace, who made [both groups] [one] and tore down [the dividing wall of hostility].

In his flesh, 15 he made /of no effect [the law /consisting of commands and expressed in regulations],

so that he might create /in himself [one new man from the two], resulting in peace.

* 형역 현/과분사 /consisting of commands and expressed in regulations ; 선행사인 the law 수식

* "Resulting in" means to cause an outcome, effect, or consequence to happen. 앞 절의 결과설명

16 He did this /so that he might reconcile [both] /to God /in one body /through the cross

//by which he put the hostility /to death.[c]

* 목적/대명사로 쓰인 both 둘/양쪽 다

17 He came and proclaimed [the good news of peace] /to you //who were far away

and () peace /to those //who were near.

* and (proclaimed) peace /to those //who were near.

18 For through him we both have access /in one Spirit /to the Father.

* 한정 형용사로 쓰인 both ; 선행사인 we 수식 ; we both=both of us

19 So, then, you are no longer foreigners and strangers,

but fellow citizens with the saints, and members of God’s household,

20 built /on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone.

* 형역 과분사구 built /on the foundation ; 선행명사 household 수식 ; household, (which is) built /on the foundation

* 주의 ; 형역 과분사구 형절로 고치면 과분사는 be+pp 수동태 구조로 됨

21 In him the whole building, being put /together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.

22 In him you are also being built /together for God’s dwelling in the Spirit.

* 형역 현분사구 being put /together, 선행명사 building 수식

* 수동진행 be+being+pp ; are being built (being은 진행구조에 쓰인 be 동사의 ing 형)

Footnotes

2:2 Lit sons of disobedience

2:4 Lit love with which he loved us

2:16 Or death in himself

Psalm 67

All Will Praise God

For the choir director: with stringed instruments. A psalm. A song.

1 May God be gracious to us and bless us;

may he make [his face] [shine upon us] Selah

2 so that your way may be known /on earth,

your salvation () among all nations.

* your salvation (may be known) among all nations.

3 Let [the peoples] [praise you], God;

let [all the peoples] [praise you].

* peoples 종족/민족들

4 Let [the nations] [rejoice and shout for joy],

for you judge the peoples /with fairness

and lead the nations /on earth. Selah

5 Let [the peoples] [praise you], God,

let [all the peoples] [praise you].

6 The earth has produced its harvest;

God, our God, blesses us.

7 God will bless us,

and all the ends of the earth will fear him.

Proverbs 23:29-35

29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow?

Who has conflicts? Who has complaints?

Who has wounds /for no reason?

Who has red eyes?

30 [Those //who linger /over wine;

those //who go [looking for mixed wine].

31 Don’t gaze /at wine /because it is red,

because it gleams /in the cup

and goes down /smoothly.

32 In the end it bites like a snake

and stings like a viper.

33 Your eyes will see [strange things],

and you will say [absurd things].[a]

34 You’ll be like someone /sleeping out at sea

or lying down /on the top of a ship’s mast.

35 “They struck me, but[b] I feel no pain!

They beat me, but I didn’t know it!

When will I wake up?

I’ll look for [another drink].”

* 동사구 ; 동사에 조동사나 전치사/소사가 붙어 자동사나 타동사 역할을 하며 타동사구인 경우 목적으로 분리될 수 있음

  will not burn 조동사+부정어+동사, have formed 완료 조동사+동사/분사, is created 조동사+ 수동태 동사/분사,

  have been brought 완료 조동사+수동태 조동사+수동태 동사 (have+pp+pp 수동태 완료시제)

  am sending 조동사+진행형 동사, are being built 조동사+진행형 동사+수동태 동사 (수동진행),

 didn’t know 부정어+동사, look for 동사+소사, Give [it] back 동사+목+소사

* 자동사는 주어 홀로 하는 동작을 의미하며 타동사는 주어의 동작을 받는 대상/목적을 필요로 하는 동사임

 자동사구; goes down 주어 자신만의 동작: 내려가다, wake up 잠 깨다,

 타동사구 look for 대상을 찾다, tore down 대상을 찟다,  raised up 대상을 일으키다 

Footnotes

23:33 Or will speak perversities, or inverted things

23:35 LXX, Syr, Tg, Vg read me,” you will say, “but

Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.