0925 The Daily Audio Bible / Isaiah 45:11-48:11; Ephesians 4:1-16; Psalm 68

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0925 The Daily Audio Bible / Isaiah 45:11-48:11; Ephesians 4:1-16; Psalm 68:19-35; Proverbs 24:3-4 (Christian Standard Bible)

출처 https://www.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/09/25?version=CSB

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/09252026

Good News Translation (GNT)

Isaiah 45:11-48

11 The Lord, the holy God of Israel,

the one //who shapes the future, says:

“You have [no right /to question me about my children or /to tell me what I ought to do]!

12 I am the one //who made the earth

and created human beings /to live there.

By my power I stretched out [the heavens];

I control the sun, the moon, and the stars.

13 [I myself] have stirred [Cyrus] /to action (강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사 myself])

to fulfill my purpose and put things right.

I will straighten out [every road //that he travels].

He will rebuild my city, Jerusalem,

and set [my captive people] [free]. (5 형식 ; 목적이 목보 상태로 되게 동사하다)

No one has hired him or bribed [him] [to do this].” (5 형식 ; 목적이 목보의 준동작을 하게 동사하다)

The Lord Almighty has spoken.

14 The Lord says /to Israel,

“The wealth of Egypt and Ethiopia[a] will be yours,

and the tall men of Seba will be your slaves;

they will follow you /in chains.

They will bow down /to you and confess, ‘God is with you—he alone is God.

* 전치사구 수식관계 ; 부역 follow /in chains 괴사슬에 묶여 따르다 (O), you /in chains 괴사슬에 묶인 너희 (X)

* you=Israel, 복수의미인 너희들 (you는 복수형이 따로 없기에 문맥상으로 수를 판단함)

15 The God of Israel, who saves his people, is a God //who conceals himself.

* 삼위일체 하나님의 일반적 이름인 God에 a를 붙일 수가 없지만 하나님의 한 특성을 설명하기에 a를 썼다 보나

논리적으로 무한한 우주를 지으신 무한하신 하나님을 '그' 하나님이라고는 할 수 있지만 '한' 하나님은 될 수 없고

사람 이름에는 특정한 이유 없이 정/부정관사를 쓰지 않는 것이 영문법이므로 (헬라어는 모름) 부정관사는 어색함

GOD'S WORD® Translation

Certainly, you are a God who has hidden himself. You are the God of Israel, the Savior! 이스라엘의 그 하나님

Good News Translation

The God of Israel, who saves his people, is a God who conceals himself. 숨으시는 한 특성을 가지신 하나님

New Living Translation

Truly, O God of Israel, our Savior, you work in mysterious ways. 이스라엘의 하나님

* 주의 ; 삼위일체를 부인하는 이단인 여호와증인은 예수님을 성부 하나님과 동등으로 안 믿기에 a god으로 쓰나

예수님을 성자 하나님으로 계시하는 성경 전체의 문맥과 짝이 안 맞으므로 삼위일체를 안 믿는 이단이 됨

16 [Those //who make idols] will all be ashamed; (주어 수식인 한정 형용사 all ; Those/they all)

all of them will be disgraced. ( all of them에서 all은 대명사로 쓰임)

17 But Israel is saved /by the Lord,

and her victory lasts forever;

her people will never be disgraced.’”

18 The Lord created the heavens—

he is the one //who is God!

He formed and made the earth—

he made [it] [firm and lasting]. (5 형식)

He did not make [it] [a desolate waste],

but a place for people to live.

It is [he] who says, “I am the Lord,

and there is no other god.

19 I have not spoken in secret

or kept my purpose hidden.

I did not require [the people of Israel] [to look for me in a desolate waste]. (5 형식)

I am the Lord, and I speak the truth;

I make [known] [what is right].” (도치문)

* 사역동사 5 형식 make [what is right] [known]. 목보는 원형 부정사, 목적이 목보되게 동사하다

* 일반동사 5 형식 require [the people of Israel] [to look for me~], 목보는 to 부정사, 목적이 목보하게 동사하다

The Lord of the World and the Idols of Babylon

20 The Lord says,

“Come /together, people of the nations,

all //who survive [the fall of the empire];

present [yourselves] /for the trial!

[The people //who parade /with their idols of wood and pray to gods //that cannot save them

— those people know nothing /at all!

* gods=idols (이방인들은 우상들을 그들의 신으로 섬기기에 gods로 쓰나 이스라엘의 하나님은 God로 씀)

21 Come and present your case /in court;

let [the defendants] [consult one another]. (5 형식)

Who predicted /long ago [what would happen]?

Was it not I, the Lord, the God //who saves his people?

There is no other god.

22 “Turn /to me now and be saved,

people /all over the world!

I am the only God there is.

* 부사로 쓰인 all : entirely or completely

23 My promise is true,

and it will not be changed.

I solemnly promise /by all //that I am:

Everyone will come and kneel /before me

and vow [to be loyal to me].

24 “They will say that only through me are victory and strength to be found;

but [all //who hate me] will suffer disgrace.

25 I, the Lord, will rescue [all the descendants of Jacob],

and they will give [me] [praise].

* 형용사인 관사 앞에 쓰이는 한정 형용사 all ; all the descendants

* 주의 ; all이 한정사로 쓰이면 인칭대명사는 후치수식, 일반명사에게는 전치수식이지만 관사 앞에 위치하고

대명사면 ' all of them 모든 사람/것' , 부사로 쓰이면 '전체적으로'라는 의미가 됨 ; /all over the world

46

1 “This is the end for Babylon's gods!

Bel and Nebo once were worshiped,

but now they are loaded /on donkeys,

a burden for the backs of tired animals. (짐승에 실려가서 사람은 물론 짐승에게도 짐이 되는 우상)

2 The idols cannot save [themselves]; (목적인 재귀 대명사)

they are captured and carried away.

This is the end for Babylon's gods!

3 “Listen to me, descendants of Jacob,

[all //who are left /of my people.

I have cared for [you] /from the time () you were born.

* 부역전구 /from the time (that) you were born.

4 I am your God and will take care of [you]

until you are old and your hair is gray.

I made [you] and will care for [you];

I will give [you] [help] and rescue you.

5 “To whom will you compare me?” says the Lord.

“Is there anyone else like me?

6 People open their purses and pour out [gold];

they weigh out [silver] /on the scales.

They hire a goldsmith /to make a god;

then they bow down and worship it.

* 부역 부정사구 /to make a god; 의도설명

* 돈으로 재물과 안전, 용서와 낙원을 사려는 모든 종교인들은 우상을 발주/주문 청탁/의탁하는 사람들임

7 They lift [it] /to their shoulders and carry it;

they put it /in place, and there it stands,

unable to move /from where it is.

If any pray /to it, it cannot answer or save them /from disaster.

8 “Remember this, you sinners;

consider [what I have done].

* 전목인 의문사절 [where it is], 목적인 의문사절 [what I have done [목]. (의문사+평서문 어순)

* 명사절인 의문사절과 that절의 차이; that은 접속사 역할만 하나 의문사는 접속사와 대명사 역할도 함

what I have done [목적=what], [what would happen]에서 what은 접속사 겸 주어역할도 대신함

9 Remember [what happened long ago];

acknowledge [that I alone am God and that there is no one else like me].

10 From the beginning I predicted the outcome;

long ago I foretold [what would happen].

I said that my plans would never fail, that I would do [everything () I intended to do].

* 목적인 명사구 [everything (that) I intended to do].

11 I am calling a man /to come from the east;[b]

he will swoop down /like a hawk

and accomplish [what I have planned].

I have spoken, and it will be done.

* 하나님께서는 하신 말씀 그대로 완벽하게 성취하시나 사람은 자기 말을 완벽하게 성취 못함

12 “Listen /to me, you stubborn people

who think that victory is far away.

13 I am bringing the day of victory near—

it is not far away at all.

My triumph will not be delayed.

I will save Jerusalem

and bring honor /to Israel there.”

Judgment on Babylon

47

1 The Lord says,

“Babylon, come down /from your throne,

and sit /in the dust on the ground.

You were once like a virgin, a city /unconquered,

but you are soft and delicate /no longer!

You are now a slave!

2 Turn the millstone! Grind the flour!

Off with your veil! Strip off [your fine clothes]!

Lift up [your skirts] /to cross the streams![c]

3 People will see [you] [naked]; (감각동사 5 형식) 목적이 목보 상태로 감각되다

they will see [you] [humbled and shamed].

I will take vengeance, and no one will stop me.”

4 The holy God of Israel sets [us] [free]

— his name is the Lord Almighty.

5 The Lord says to Babylon,

“Sit in silence and darkness;

no more will they call [you] [the queen of nations]!

* 5 형식/도치문 ; they (will) call [you] [the queen of nations] (/no more)

6 I was angry /with my people;

I treated them /as no longer mine:

I put [them] /in your power,

and you showed [them] [no mercy];

even the aged you treated harshly.

* the+형용사=복수명사 the aged = the people who are aged

* 국토 대장정을 하시는 전한길 선생이 9일차 오백리 걷고 발목 부상을 입었는데

일군/쏘군이 포로학대한 걸로 비추어 무자비한 바벨론 병사도 이스라엘인들에게

이스라엘에서 바벨론까지 포로잡혀 가는 길에서 무자비하게 행군하게 했을 거다

7 You thought () you would always be a queen,

and did not take these things /to heart

or think [how it all would end].

8 “Listen /to this, you lover of pleasure,

you //that think () you are safe and secure.

You claim () you are as great as God—

that there is no one else like you.

* () = 생략된 접속사 that

* 약자 위에 군림하는 강자들은 자연스레 절대 군주노름=신노름을 하지만

약자/일반인 역시도 자기 신념을 절대적으로 믿는 면에서 신노름을 한다

You thought that you would never be a widow

or suffer [the loss of your children]. (바벨론을 여성으로 의인화했기에 의지할 것 없는 처절한 과부로 비유함)

9 But in a moment, in a single day,

both of these things will happen.

In spite of all the magic () you use, 마술 같은 무당굿, 점치기, 긍정/논리적 사고, AI 등을 써도 불행을 못 막음

you will lose your husband and children. (바벨론이 의지하는 우상이 남편이고 자식은 우상후손임)

10 “You felt sure of yourself in your evil;

you thought that no one could see you.

Your wisdom and knowledge led [you] [astray], (5 형식)

and you said to yourself, ‘I am God—

there is no one else like me.’

11 Disaster will come /upon you,

and none of your magic can stop it.

Ruin will come /on you suddenly—

ruin () you never dreamed of!

12 Keep [all your magic spells and charms];

you have used them /since you were young.

Perhaps they will be of some help to you;

perhaps you can frighten your enemies.

* of help = helpful

13 You are powerless in spite of the advice () you get.

Let [your astrologers] [come forward and save you]

— those people //who study the stars,

who map out [the zones of the heavens]

and tell [you] /from month to month [what[d] is going to happen to you]. (4 형식)

14 “They will be like bits of straw,

and a fire will burn [them] up!

They will not even be able to save [themselves] (목적으로 쓰인 재귀 대명사)

— the flames will be too hot for them, not a cozy fire /to warm themselves by.

15 That is all the good () they will do you—

those astrologers () you've consulted () /all your life.

They all will leave you and go /their own way,

and none will be left /to save you.”

* 목적을 사이로 분리된 타동사구 burn [them] up

* 4 형식 tell [you] /from month to month [what[d] is going to happen to you]. (간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

* 형역 부정사구 /to warm [themselves] /by (전목) 부정사의 수식을 받는 명사는 전치사 by의 목적이기도 함

* those astrologers (whom) you've consulted (목) /all your life. (부사적으로 쓰인 명사구 /all your life.)

* all the good (that) they will do [you] [직목=all the good] 4 형식

God Is Lord of the Future

48

1 Listen /to this, people of Israel,

you //that are descended /from Judah:

You swear by the name of the Lord

and claim [to worship the God of Israel]—

but you don't mean [a word () you say]. 네가 하는 말과 의미가 서로 다르다 (말이 진실하지 않다)

2 And yet you are proud to say that you are citizens of the holy city

and that you depend on [Israel's God], whose name is the Lord Almighty.

3 The Lord says to Israel,

“Long ago I predicted [what would take place]; (take place=happen)

then suddenly I made [it] [happen]. (5 형식)

4 I knew that you would prove to be stubborn,

as rigid as iron and unyielding as bronze.

* prove to be stubborn에서 prove를 타동사로 하면 to be stubborn는 목적인 명사역할

prove를 불자로 하면 to be stubborn는 형역인 보어로 부정사 상태로 증명되다 = to turn out to be

5 And so I predicted your future /long ago,

announcing events /efore they took place,

to keep you from claiming that your idols and images made [them] [happen].

* 주어 수식인 형역 현분사구 announcing events /efore they took place, 주어의 준동작 상태 설명

* 전목인 동명사구 claiming that your idols and images made [them] [happen].

6 “[All () I foretold] has now taken place;

you have to admit () my predictions were right.

Now I will tell [you] /of new things to come,

events //that I did not reveal before.

* 4 형식 tell [you] [events //that I did not reveal before]. 간목에게 직목을 말/전달하다

7 Only now am I making [them] [happen];

nothing like this took place /in the past.

If it had, you would claim that you knew [all about it].

8 I knew that you couldn't be trusted,

that you have always been known /as a rebel.

That is why you never heard /of this /at all,

why no word of it ever came /to your ears.

9 “In order that people will praise my name,

I am holding my anger in check;

I am keeping [it] back and will not destroy you.

10 I have tested you /in the fire of suffering,

as silver is refined /in a furnace.

But I have found [that you are worthless].

11 [What I do] is done /for my own sake—

I will not let [my name] [be dishonored] (5 형식)

or let [anyone else] [share the glory //that should be mine and mine alone].”

Isaiah 45:14 Hebrew Cush: Cush is the ancient name of the extensive territory south of the First Cataract of the Nile River. This region was called Ethiopia in Graeco-Roman times, and included within its borders most of modern Sudan and some of present-day Ethiopia (Abyssinia).

Isaiah 46:11 See 41.2.

Isaiah 47:2 This probably refers to going into exile.

Isaiah 47:13 Some ancient translations what; Hebrew from what.

Ephesians 4:1-16

The Unity of the Body

4

1 I urge you, then—I //who am a prisoner /because I serve the Lord:

live [a life //that measures up /to the standard God /set /when he called you. (타동사로 쓰인 live)

2 Be always humble, gentle, and patient.

Show [your love] /by being tolerant with one another.

3 Do your best /to preserve the unity //which the Spirit gives /by means of the peace //that binds you /together.

4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as there is one hope //to which God has called you.

5 There is one Lord, one faith, one baptism;

6 there is one God and Father of all people, who is Lord of all, works /through all, and is in all.

7 Each one of us has received [a special gift /in proportion to what Christ has given].

8 As the scripture says,

“When he went up /to the very heights,

he took many captives /with him;

he gave gifts /to people.”

9 Now, [what does “he went up”] mean?

It means that first he came down /to the lowest depths of the earth.[a]

10 So [the one //who came down] is [the same one //who went up], above and beyond the heavens,

to fill the whole universe with his presence.

11 It was he //who “gave gifts to people”;

he appointed [some] [to be apostles], [others] [to be prophets], [others] [to be evangelists],

[others] [to be pastors and teachers].

* 강조구문 It was he //who “gave gifts to people”; he gave gifts to people.에서 주어가 강조됨

* 5 형식 appointed [some] [to be apostles], 목적이 목보되게 동사하다 (some은 대명사로 불특정 수/양/사람 의미)

12 He did this /to prepare all God's people /for the work of Christian service,

in order to build up the body of Christ.

* 부역 부정사구 /to prepare all God's people /for the work of Christian service, 의도설명

13 And so we shall all come /together /to that oneness in our faith and in our knowledge of the Son of God;

we shall become mature people, reaching to the very height of Christ's full stature.

* 주어 수식인 한정 형용사 all ; we all

* 주어 we의 준동작 설명인 형역 현분사구 reaching to the very height of Christ's full stature.

14 Then we shall no longer be children,

carried by the waves and blown about by every shifting wind of the teaching of deceitful people,

who lead others /into error /by the tricks () they invent.

15 Instead, by speaking the truth in a spirit of love, we must grow up /in every way /to Christ, who is the head.

16 Under his control [all the different parts of the body] fit /together,

and the whole body is held /together /by every joint //with which it is provided.

/So when each separate part works /as it should, the whole body grows and builds [itself] up /through love.

* 주어 we의 준동작 설명인 형역 과분사구

carried by the waves and blown about by every shifting wind of the teaching of deceitful people,

* 분사구를 쓰면 접속사나 주어나 조동사를 안 쓰므로 문장이 간결해지는 효과가 있음

(we are) carried by the waves and (we are) blown about by every shifting wind of the teaching of deceitful people,

Ephesians 4:9 the lowest depths of the earth; or the lower depths, the earth itself.

Psalm 68:19-35

19 Praise the Lord,

who carries our burdens /day after day;

he is the God //who saves us.

20 Our God is a God //who saves;

he is the Lord, our Lord,

who rescues us /from death.

21 God will surely break [the heads of his enemies],

of those //who persist /in their sinful ways.

22 The Lord has said, “I will bring [your enemies] back /from Bashan;

I will bring [them] back /from the depths of the ocean,

23 so that you may wade /in their blood,

and your dogs may lap up /as much as they want.”

* 부사절 접속사 so that 의도설명

24 O God, your march of triumph is seen /by all,

the procession of God, my king, into his sanctuary.

25 The singers are in front, the musicians are behind,

in between are the young women beating the tambourines. (도치문)

26 “Praise God /in the meeting of his people;

praise the Lord, all you descendants of Jacob!”

27 First comes Benjamin, the smallest tribe,

then the leaders of Judah with their group,

followed by the leaders of Zebulun and Naphtali.

28 Show your power, O God,

the power () you have used /on our behalf

29 from your Temple in Jerusalem,

where kings bring gifts /to you.

30 Rebuke Egypt, that wild animal in the reeds;

rebuke the nations, that herd of bulls with their calves,

until they all bow down and offer [you] [their silver]. (4 형식)

* 형역인 동격 명사구 that wild animal in the reeds = Egypt, (that은 지시 대명사)

Scatter [those people //who love to make war]![a]

31 Ambassadors[b] will come from Egypt;

the Ethiopians[c] will raise their hands /in prayer to God.

32 Sing /to God, kingdoms of the world,

sing praise /to the Lord,

33 to him //who rides in the sky,

the ancient sky.

Listen /to him () shout /with a mighty roar.

* /to him (who) shout /with a mighty roar.

34 Proclaim God's power;

his majesty is over Israel,

his might is in the skies.

35 How awesome is God /as he comes /from his sanctuary—

the God of Israel!

He gives [strength and power] /to his people.

Praise God!

Psalm 68:30 Verse 30 in Hebrew is unclear.

Psalm 68:31 Some ancient translations Ambassadors; Hebrew unclear.

Psalm 68:31 Hebrew Cushites: Cush is the ancient name of the extensive territory south of the First Cataract of the Nile River. This region was called Ethiopia in Graeco-Roman time, and included within its borders most of modern Sudan and some of present-day Ethiopia (Abyssinia).

Proverbs 24:3-4

3 Homes are built /on the foundation of wisdom and understanding.[a]

4 Where there is knowledge, the rooms are furnished /with valuable, beautiful things.

Proverbs 24:3 Homes … understanding; or It takes care to lay the foundations of a house, and skill to build it.

Good News Translation (GNT)

Good News Translation® (Today’s English Version, Second Edition) © 1992 American Bible Society. All rights reserved. For more information about GNT, visit www.bibles.com and www.gnt.bible.