0927 Isaiah 51-53; Ephesians 5; Psalm 69:19-36; Proverbs 24:7

[soso]

0927 Isaiah 51-53; Ephesians 5; Psalm 69:19-36; Proverbs 24:7 (Good News Translation)

출처 https://www.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/09/27?version=GNT

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/09272026

Good News Translation (GNT)

Isaiah 51-53

Words of Comfort to Jerusalem

51

1 The Lord says,

“Listen /to me, you //that want to be saved,

you //that come /to me /for help.

Think /of the rock //from which you came,

the quarry //from which you were cut.

* 형절 앞에 쓰인 전치사는 형절의 요소이나 ; which you were cut (/from). 구식문법 규칙상 앞에 쓰임

that을 쓰면 전치사는 절 안에 써야 함; that you were cut /from.

2 Think /of your ancestor, Abraham,

and of Sarah, from whom you are descended.

When I called Abraham, he was childless,

but I blessed him and gave [him] [children];

I made [his descendants] [numerous].

3 “I will show compassion /to Jerusalem, to all //who live /in her ruins.

Though her land is a desert, I will make [it] [a garden], (5 형식, 목적을 목보로 만들다)

like the garden () I planted /in Eden.

Joy and gladness will be there,

and songs of praise and thanks /to me (). * 생략된 요소 thanks /to me (will be there)

4 “Listen /to me, my people,

listen /to what I say:

I give my teaching /to the nations;

my laws will bring [them] [light]. (4 형식)

5 I will come /quickly and save them;

the time of my victory is near.

I myself will rule over [the nations].

Distant lands wait /for me to come;

they wait /with hope for me to save them.

* 강조사로 쓰인 myself,

* 숙어/타동사구 rule over ; have control or authority over a group or area.

6 Look up /at the heavens; look /at the earth!

The heavens will disappear /like smoke;

the earth will wear out /like old clothing,

and all its people will die like flies.

But [the deliverance () I bring] will last /forever;

my victory will be final.

* 주의 ; 동사 뒤에 온 전치사를 동사에 붙이면 동사구, 명사에 붙이면 전치사구로서 형/부 역할이 되나

숙어인 경우 동사에 붙는 전치사는 동사에만 의미를 추가하는 역할인 소사이므로 명사에 못 붙이지만

억지로 붙이면 의미불통이 되나 어떤 전치사는 문법상 동사에 의미를 추가하나 문법상은 전사구가 됨

look /at the earth, 문법상은 전치사구, 의미상으로 타동사구로 하면 look at [the earth] 지구를 보라

어떤 경우는 해석상 둘 다 가능하다 봄

think /of it, 그것에 대해 생각하라, think of [it] 그것을 생각하라가 되므로 한글 해석상은 둘 다 맞다 보며

Listen /to me (O), 내 소리에 주목하라 Listen to [me] (X) 나를 주목하라, 한글 해석상은 둘 다 맞아 보이나

listen은 to pay attention /to sound 소리에 주목하다는 뜻이기에 특별한 숙어가 아니면 자동사로 분석함

7 “Listen /to me, you //that know [what is right],

who have [my teaching] [fixed in your hearts].

Do not be afraid when people taunt and insult you;

* 5 형식, 목적이 목보인 과거분사/수통 상태로 되게 동사하다,

사역동사로 쓰인 have는 억지 아닌 의무나 자발성이 암시된 사역동사임

* 비교 ; make는 강제, let는 허락에 의거한 목적의 동작이라는 의미로 원형 부정사를 쓰지만 let it be

get는 되게 하는 과정에서 목적의 자의지가 관련되므로 목보로 to 부정사가 쓰임; get him to eat 먹게 만들라

8 they will vanish /like moth-eaten clothing!

But [the deliverance () I bring] will last /forever;

my victory will endure /for all time.” (ALL-TIME is full-time.)

9 Wake up, Lord, and help us!

Use your power and save us;

use it /as you did /in ancient times.

It was you that cut the sea monster Rahab[a] to pieces.

* 강조용법 It was (강조요소) that~ ; that절 내용을 하신 것은 '당신'이십니다

[you] cut the sea monster Rahab[a] to pieces.에서 주어가 강조되어 앞으로 나감

10 It was you also who dried up the sea

and made a path /through the water,

so that [those () you were saving] could cross.

* 부사절 접속사인 so that ; in order that. 생략요소 [those (whom) you were saving] 명+형절/목적격 관대절

11 [Those //whom you have rescued] will reach Jerusalem /with gladness,

singing and shouting for joy.

They will be happy forever,

forever free from sorrow and grief.

* 주어 those의 준동작인 현분사구 singing and shouting for joy. 준동작을 하면서 본동작을 하다

12 The Lord says,

“I am the one //who strengthens you.

Why should you fear mortals,

who are no more enduring /than grass? (보어인 형역 현분사구 no more enduring /than grass)

13 Have you forgotten [the Lord //who made you],

who stretched out the heavens

and laid the earth's foundations?

Why should you live /in constant fear of the fury of those //who oppress you,

of those //who are ready to destroy you?

Their fury can no longer touch you.

14 /Those //who are prisoners] will soon be set free;

they will live [a long life]

and have [all the food () they need].

15 “I am the Lord your God;

I stir up [the sea]

and make [its waves] [roar]. (5 형식)

My name is the Lord Almighty!

16 I stretched out[b] the heavens

and laid the earth's foundations;

I say /to Jerusalem, ‘You are my people!

I have given [you] [my teaching],

and I protect you /with my hand.’”

The End of Jerusalem's Suffering

17 Jerusalem, wake up!

Rouse [yourself] and get up!

You have drunk [the cup of punishment //that the Lord in his anger gave [you] [to drink];

you drank [it] down, and it made [you] [stagger].

* 일반동사 5 형식 gave [you] [to drink]; 목적이 목보하게 동사하다, 목보는 to 부정사

* 사역동사 5 형식 made [you] [stagger]. 목적이 목보하게 동사하다, 목보는 원형 부정사

18 There is no one to lead you,

no one among your people to take you by the hand.

19 A double disaster has fallen /on you:

your land has been devastated /by war,

and your people have starved.

There is no one to show you sympathy.

* 형역 부정사구 to show [you] [sympathy]. (4 형식)

20 At the corner of every street

your people collapse /from weakness;

they are like deer /caught in a hunter's net.

They have felt [the force of God's anger].

21 You /suffering people of Jerusalem,

you //that stagger /as though you were drunk, (형용사로 쓰인 drunk)

* 형역 과분사구 /caught in a hunter's net, 형역 현분사구 /suffering people of Jerusalem

22 the Lord your God defends you and says,

“I am taking away [the cup] //that I gave you /in my anger.

You will no longer have to drink

the wine //that makes [you] [stagger].

23 I will give it /to those //who oppressed you,

to those //who made [you] [lie down in the streets and trampled on you as if you were dirt].”

* 목보인 원형 부정사구, (to) lie down in the streets, 형역 과분사구 trampled on you as if you were dirt]

God Will Rescue Jerusalem

52

1 Jerusalem, be strong and great again!

Holy city of God, clothe [yourself] /with splendor!

The heathen will never enter your gates again.

2 Shake [yourself] [free], Jerusalem! (5 형식)

Rise /from the dust and sit /on your throne!

Undo [the chains //that bind you],

captive people of Zion!

3 The Sovereign Lord says /to his people, “When you became slaves, no money was paid /for you;

in the same way nothing will be paid /to set you free.

* 5 형식인 부정사구 /to set [you] [free].

4 When you went /to live in Egypt /as foreigners, you did so /of your own free will;

Assyria, however, took [you] away /by force and paid nothing /for you.

* 대동사 did = went, 대명사 so ; the same

5 And now in Babylonia the same thing has happened: you are captives, and nothing was paid for you.

[Those //who rule over you] boast and brag and constantly show contempt /for me.

6 In time to come you will acknowledge that I am God and that I have spoken /to you.”

7 How wonderful it is to see

a messenger /coming across the mountains, bringing good news, the news of peace!

He announces victory and says /to Zion,

“Your God is king!”

* 형역인 동격 명사구 the news of peace = good news

8 [Those //who guard the city] are shouting,

shouting /together /for joy.

They can see /with their own eyes [the return /of the Lord /to Zion].

9 Break /into shouts of joy,

you ruins /of Jerusalem!

The Lord will rescue his city

and comfort his people.

10 The Lord will use his holy power;

he will save his people,

and all the world will see it.

11 Be sure to leave Babylonia,

all you //that carry the Temple equipment.

Touch [no forbidden thing];[c]

keep [yourselves] [holy] and leave. (5 형식)

12 This time you will not have to leave /in a hurry;

you will not be trying [to escape].

The Lord your God will lead you

and protect you /on every side.

The Suffering Servant

13 The Lord says,

“My servant will succeed /in his task;

he will be highly honored.[d]

14 Many people were shocked /when they saw him;

he was so disfigured /that he hardly looked [human]. (십자가에 달리신 메시아의 모습)

* so disfigured /that 너무 형용사해서 that절 내용 못하다/안되다

15 But now many nations will marvel at him,

and kings will be speechless /with amazement.

They will see and understand

something () they had never known.”

53

1 The people reply,

“Who would have believed [what we now report]?

Who could have seen the Lord's hand /in this?

2 It was the will of the Lord that his servant grow like a plant taking root in dry ground. * 가주어 It = 진주어 that절

He had no dignity or beauty

to make us take notice of him.

There was nothing attractive about him,

nothing //that would draw us /to him.

3 We despised him and rejected him;

he endured suffering and pain.

No one would even look /at him—

we ignored him /as if he were nothing.

4 “But he endured the suffering //that should have been ours,

the pain //that we should have borne.

All the while we thought that his suffering was punishment sent by God.

5 But because of our sins he was wounded,

beaten /because of the evil () we did.

We are healed /by the punishment () he suffered,

made whole /by the blows () he received.

6 All of us were like sheep //that were lost,

each of us /going his own way.

But the Lord made [the punishment] [fall on him],

the punishment () all of us deserved.

7 “He was treated harshly, but endured it /humbly;

he never said a word.

Like a lamb about to be slaughtered,

like a sheep about to be sheared,

he never said a word.

8 He was arrested and sentenced and led off /to die,

and no one cared about [his fate].

He was put /to death /for the sins of our people.

9 He was placed /in a grave /with those //who are evil,

he was buried /with the rich,

even though he had never committed a crime

or ever told a lie.”

10 The Lord says,

“It was my will that he should suffer;

his death was a sacrifice /to bring forgiveness.

And so he will see his descendants;

he will live [a long life],

and through him my purpose will succeed.

11 After a life of suffering, he will again have joy;

he will know that he did not suffer /in vain.

My devoted servant, with whom I am pleased

will bear [the punishment of many]

and for his sake I will forgive them. (죄인이 용서받는 이유는 예수님의 대속 때문이다)

12 And so I will give [him] [a place of honor],

a place among the great and powerful.

He willingly gave his life

and shared [the fate /of evil men].

He took [the place /of many sinners]

and prayed that they might be forgiven.”[e]

Isaiah 51:9 A legendary sea monster, which represented the forces of chaos and evil, was sometimes a symbol of Egypt.

Isaiah 51:16 One ancient translation stretched out; Hebrew planted.

Isaiah 52:11 Any object that was considered ritually unclean.

Isaiah 52:13 he will be highly honored; or he will be restored to greatness and honor.

Isaiah 53:12 prayed that they might be forgiven; or suffered the punishment they deserved.

Ephesians 5

Living in the Light

5

1 Since you are God's dear children, you must try [to be like him].

2 Your life must be controlled /by love, just as Christ loved us and gave his life /for us

/as a sweet-smelling offering and sacrifice //that pleases God.

3 Since you are God's people,

it is not right [that any matters of sexual immorality or indecency or greed should even be mentioned among you]. (가주어 it = 진주어 that절; [that any matters of~] is not right.)

4 Nor is [it] fitting /for you to use language //which is obscene, profane, or vulgar. (도치문, fitting은 형역 현분사)

Rather you should give [thanks] /to God.

* 도치문, fitting은 보어인 형역 현분사; Nor [it] is fitting /for you to use language //which~

* 가주어 it] = 진주어인 부정사구 to use language //which~ (/for you는 부정사의 동작자 표시로 쓰임)

5 You may be sure /that [no one //who is immoral, indecent, or greedy] (for greed is a form of idolatry) will ever receive a share /in the Kingdom of Christ and of God.

* 형용사 sure 수식/내용설명인 that절/부사절 /that [no one //who is immoral~,

6 Do not let [anyone] [deceive you with foolish words];

it is because of these very things //that God's anger will come /upon those //who do not obey him.

7 So have [nothing at all to do with such people].

8 You /yourselves used to be in the darkness, but since you have become the Lord's people,

you are in the light. So you must live like people //who belong /to the light,

9 for it is the light[a] that brings [a rich harvest of every kind of goodness, righteousness, and truth].

* 강조용법 it is (강조) that~

the light brings a rich harvest of~에서 주어인 the light가 강조됨

10 Try [to learn what pleases the Lord].

11 Have [nothing to do] /with the worthless things //that people do,

things //that belong /to the darkness. Instead, bring [them] out /to the light.

* 숙어 have nothing to do with; to have no connection with someone/something, 관련되지 마라

(12 It is really too shameful even to talk about the things () they do in secret.)

13 And when all things are brought out /to the light, then their true nature is clearly revealed;

14 for [anything //that is clearly revealed] becomes light.[b] That is why it is said,

“Wake up, sleeper,

and rise /from death,

and Christ will shine /on you.”

15 So be careful how you live. Don't live /like ignorant people, but like wise people.

16 Make [good use /of every opportunity () you have], because these are evil days.

17 Don't be fools, then, but try [to find out what the Lord wants you to do].

* 목적인 부정사구 to find out [what the Lord wants you to do]. 목적인 의문사절 what the Lord wants you to do

18 Do not get drunk with wine, which will only ruin you; instead, be filled /with the Spirit. (형용사로 쓰인 drunk)

19 Speak /to one another /with the words of psalms, hymns, and sacred songs;

sing hymns and psalms /to the Lord /with praise in your hearts.

20 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, always give thanks /for everything /to God the Father.

Wives and Husbands

21 Submit [yourselves] /to one another /because of your reverence for Christ.

22 Wives, submit [yourselves] /to your husbands /as () to the Lord.

* /as (you submit) to the Lord. (25절 참고)

23 For a husband has authority /over his wife /just as Christ has authority /over the church;

and Christ is /himself/ [the Savior of the church, his body]. (강조사로 쓰인 /himself/ 구원주 강조)

24 And so wives must submit [themselves] /completely /to their husbands

/just as the church submits [itself] /to Christ.

25 Husbands, love your wives /just as Christ loved the church and gave his life /for it.

26 He did this /to dedicate the church to God by his word, after making [it] [clean by washing it in water],

* 전목인 동명사구/5 형식 making [it] [clean by~], (after는 전치사로 쓰임), washing it in water

27 in order to present the church to himself in all its beauty

—pure and faultless, without spot or wrinkle or any other imperfection.

28 Men ought to love their wives /just as they love their own bodies.

[A man //who loves his wife] loves [himself]. (목적으로 쓰인 재귀 대명사 himself)

(29 None of us ever hate our own bodies.

Instead, we feed them, and take care of [them], just as Christ does the church;

30 for we are members of his body.)

* 대동사로 쓰인 does = feed and take care of

31 As the scripture says, “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother

and unite /with his wife, and the two will become one.” (명사로 쓰인 two; 두 사람)

32 There is a deep secret truth /revealed in this scripture, (형역 과분사)

which I understand /as applying to Christ and the church.

33 But it also applies /to you: every husband must love his wife /as himself,

and every wife must respect her husband.

Ephesians 5:9 the light; some manuscripts have the Spirit.

Ephesians 5:14 anything that is clearly revealed becomes light; or it is light that clearly reveals everything.

Psalm 69:19-36

19 You know [how I am insulted],

how I am disgraced and dishonored;

you see [all my enemies].

20 Insults have broken my heart,

and I am in despair.

I had hoped /for sympathy, but there was none;

for comfort, but I found none.

21 When I was hungry, they gave [me] [poison];

when I was thirsty, they offered [me] [vinegar].

22 May their banquets cause their ruin;

may their sacred feasts cause their downfall.

23 Strike them /with blindness!

Make [their backs] [always weak]! (5 형식, 목적이 목보되게 동사하다)

24 Pour out your anger /on them;

let [your indignation] [overtake them]. (5 형식, 목적이 목보하게 동사하다))

25 May their camps be left deserted;

may no one be left alive /in their tents.

26 They persecute [those //whom you have punished];

they talk /about the sufferings of those () you have wounded.

27 Keep [a record /of all their sins];

don't let [them] [have any part in your salvation]. (5 형식 목적이 목보하게 동사하다)

28 May their names be erased /from the book of the living;

may they not be included /in the list of your people.

* the+형용사=복수명사 the living; = the people who are living;

29 But I am in pain and despair;

lift [me] up, O God, and save me!

30 I will praise God /with a song;

I will proclaim his greatness /by giving him thanks.

31 This will please the Lord /more than offering [him] [cattle],

more than sacrificing a full-grown bull.

* 4 형식 구조의 전목인 동명사구, giving [him] [thanks], offering [him] [cattle],

32 When the oppressed see this, they will be glad;

[those //who worship God] will be encouraged.

33 The Lord listens /to those in need

and does not forget [his people /in prison].

34 Praise God, O heaven and earth,

seas and all creatures in them.

35 He will save Jerusalem

and rebuild the towns of Judah.

His people will live /there and possess the land;

36 [the descendants of his servants] will inherit [it],

and [those //who love him] will live /there.

Proverbs 24:7

7 Wise sayings are too deep /for stupid people to understand.

They have nothing /to say /when important matters are being discussed.

Good News Translation (GNT)

Good News Translation® (Today’s English Version, Second Edition) © 1992 American Bible Society. All rights reserved. For more information about GNT, visit www.bibles.com and www.gnt.bible.

*** 분석기호 설명 ***

1. 동사/구는 볼드체, lift [me] up, take care of [them], He will save Jerusalem,

will be encouraged. matters are being discussed. I am taking away [the cup],

2. 주어, 목적, 목보 등 중요요소는 [대괄호], 단 명백한 주어/목적의 경우는 괄호생략

[those //who love him] will live /there. [the descendants /of his servants] will inherit it, He will save Jerusalem.

You know [how I am insulted], they offered [me] [vinegar]. Make [their backs] [always weak]!

3. 수식어는 / 빗금; 형역 nothing /to say, the descendants /of his servants, his people /in prison,

부역, will live /there, Strike them /with blindness, give thanks /for everything /to God. come /to me /for help

부사절 /when important matters are being discussed. /just as Christ loved the church

4. 형절은 // 쌍빗금, [those //who love him] will live /there.

5. (소괄호)는 생략된 요소 those (whom) you have wounded, /as (you submit) to the Lord.

6. 분사/구는 빨간색 be left deserted 보어인 과분사, truth /revealed in this scripture 형역 과분사,

a sweet-smelling offering 형역 현분사, Nor is [it] fitting /for you,

singing and shouting for joy. 주어 those의 준동작인 현분사구 ; 준동작을 하면서 본동작을 하다