0929 Isaiah 57:15-59:21; Philippians 1:1-26; Psalm 71; Proverbs 24:9-10

[soso]

0929 Isaiah 57:15-59:21; Philippians 1:1-26; Psalm 71; Proverbs 24:9-10 (Good News Translation)

출처 https://www.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/09/29?version=GNT

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/09292026

Good News Translation (GNT)

Isaiah 57:15-59:21

15 “I am the high and holy God, who lives forever.

I live /in a high and holy place, but I also live /with people //who are humble and repentant,

so that I can restore their confidence and hope.

16 I gave [my people] [life], and I will not continue [to accuse them or be angry with them forever].[a]

17 I was angry with them /because of their sin and greed, and so I punished them and abandoned them.

But they were stubborn and kept on [going their own way].

* 숙어/타동사구 Keep on ; to continue doing an action without stopping. 계속하다

* 목적인 동명사구 [going their own way]

18 “I have seen [how they acted], but I will heal them.

I will lead them and help them, and I will comfort [those //who mourn].

19 I offer peace to all, both near and far! I will heal my people.

20 But evil people are like the restless sea, whose waves never stop [rolling in], bringing filth and muck.

21 There is no safety for sinners,” says the Lord.

* stop의 목적인 동명사구 [rolling in], (계속해온 동작이라야 멈출 수 있기에 진행특성을 가진 동명사를 씀)

* 주의 ; stop의 목적으로 부정사를 못 쓰는 이유는 부정사의 미래특성상 하지 않은 일을 멈출 수 없기 때문

* 형역 현분사구 bringing filth and muck. 주어 waves의 준동작 상태 설명

True Fasting

58 The Lord says, “Shout /as loud as you can! Tell [my people Israel] /about their sins!

2 They worship me /every day, claiming that they are eager to know my ways and obey my laws.

They say () they want me to give them just laws and that they take pleasure /in worshiping me.”

3 The people ask, “Why should we fast /if the Lord never notices?

Why should we go /without food /if he pays no attention?”

* 숙어 pay no attention v expr, (not take notice), 집중하지 않다

The Lord says /to them,

“The truth is that at the same time () you fast, you pursue your own interests and oppress your workers.

* 부역전구 at the same time (that) you fast,

4 Your fasting makes [you] [violent], and you quarrel and fight.

Do you think () this kind of fasting will make [me] [listen to your prayers]?

5 When you fast, you make [yourselves] [suffer];

you bow your heads /low /like a blade of grass

and spread out [sackcloth and ashes] /to lie on.

Is [that] [what you call fasting]? Do you think () I will be pleased with that?

* 지시 대명사인 [that] 그것, 보어인 의문사절 [what you call fasting] 네가 금식이라 부르는 그것

* Do you think (that) I will be pleased with that?에서 (that)은 명사절 접속사 that?은 전목인 지시 대명사로 쓰임

* 주의 ; that이 접속사로 쓰인 경우 명사절, 형용사절/관대절 및 부사절 접속사로 쓰임

명절

형절 [The kind of fasting //that I want]

부절 /so that you will be able to choose what is best.

6 “[The kind of fasting () I want] is this: Remove [the chains /of oppression and the yoke of injustice],

and let [the oppressed] [go free].

* 주어인 명사구 [The kind of fasting (that) I want]

7 Share your food /with the hungry and open your homes /to the homeless poor.

Give clothes /to those //who have nothing to wear, and do not refuse [to help your own relatives].

8 “Then my favor will shine /on you /like the morning sun, and your wounds will be quickly healed.

I will always be with you to save you; my presence will protect you /on every side.

9 When you pray, I will answer you. When you call /to me, I will respond.

* 숙어 call to someone ; To shout to one in an attempt to draw their attention.

“If you put an end to oppression, to every gesture of contempt, and to every evil word;

10 if you give [food] /to the hungry and satisfy [those //who are in need],

then the darkness around you will turn /to the brightness of noon.

* To put an end to something ; to cause it to stop.

11 And I will always guide you and satisfy you /with good things.

I will keep [you] [strong and well]. (5 형식)

You will be like a garden //that has plenty of water, like a spring of water //that never goes dry.

12 Your people will rebuild what has long been in ruins, building again on the old foundations. You will be known as the people //who rebuilt the walls, who restored [the ruined houses].”

The Reward for Keeping the Sabbath

13 The Lord says, “If you treat the Sabbath /as sacred and do not pursue your own interests /on that day;

if you value my holy day and honor it /by not traveling, working, or talking idly on that day,

14 then you will find the joy //that comes /from serving me.

I will make [you] [honored /all over the world],

and you will enjoy the land () I gave /to your ancestor, Jacob. I, the Lord, have spoken.”

* 땅은 하나님 소유이지만 특별히 이스라엘 땅은 하나님께서 야곱에게 주신 땅이므로 아무 인간도 탈취할 수 없다

The Prophet Condemns the People's Sins

59

1 Don't think that the Lord is too weak to save you or too deaf to hear your call for help!

* too~ to~ ; 너무 ~한 결과로 부정사의 준동작을 못하다

* 부역 부정사구 to hear [your call for help]

2 It is because of your sins that he doesn't hear you.

It is your sins that separate you /from God /when you try to worship him.

3 You are guilty of lying, violence, and murder.

* 강조용법 it is (강조요소) that~ ; It is (your sins] that separate you /from God

your sins separate you /from God.에서 주어인 your sins가 강조됨 ; that절 내용은 your sins 때문이다

4 You go /to court, but you do not have justice /on your side. You depend on [lies] /to win your case.

You carry out [your plans /to hurt others].

* 숙어/타동사구 carry out ; to perform, execute, or complete a task, plan, or instruction 수행하다

* 주의 ; 부정사구 /to hurt others는 해석상 형역이나 부역 둘 다 가능함 ; 사냥하기 위한 계획, 사냥하기 위해서 하다

5-6 [The evil plots () you make] are as deadly as the eggs of a poisonous snake.

Crush an egg, out comes a snake!

* 도치문 out comes a snake! = a snake comes out!

But your plots will do [you] [no good] (4 형식)

—they are as useless as clothing /made of cobwebs!

7 You are always planning [something /evil],

and you can hardly wait /to do it. (hardly는 거의 못하다는 의미)

You never hesitate [to murder innocent people].

You leave [ruin and destruction] /wherever you go,

8 and no one is safe /when you are around.

[Everything () you do] is unjust.

You follow a crooked path, and [no one //who walks that path] will ever be safe.

* 형역 과분사 crooked ; path 수식 ; 구부러진 길/방식

The People Confess Their Sin

9 The people say, “Now we know [why God does not save us /from those //who oppress us].

We hope [for light to walk by], but there is only darkness,

* for light to walk by에서 전치사구 for light는 단지 부정사 to walk by의 동작자 표시로만 쓰였기에

문장 구조상 형용사나 부사역할을 하지 않기에 허사로 불림

10 and we grope about /like blind people.

We stumble /at noon, as if it were night, as if we were in the dark world of the dead.

11 We are frightened and distressed.

We long /for God to save us /from oppression and wrong, but nothing happens.

12 “Lord, [our crimes against you] are many. Our sins accuse us. We are well aware of them all.

13 We have rebelled /against you, rejected you, and refused [to follow you].

* 하나님 뜻이 아닌 내 뜻대로 했다면 반항/거부/거절한 적 없다고 말할 수 없다

We have oppressed others and turned away /from you. Our thoughts are false; our words are lies.

* 남에게 스트레스를 주는 게 곧 압제이며 진리도 아닌 내 생각을 진리라고 믿으니 기만자가 된다

14 Justice is driven away, and right cannot come /near.

Truth stumbles /in the public square, and honesty finds no place there.

15 There is so little honesty that [those //who stop doing evil] find [themselves] [the victims of crime].”

* so~ that~ ; 너무 ~해서 that절 내용을 못하다

* 5 형식 find [themselves] [the victims of crime]. 목적이 목보인 것을 발견하다

The Lord Prepares to Rescue His People

The Lord has seen this, and he is displeased /that there is no justice.

16 He is astonished /to see that there is no one to help the oppressed.

So he will use his own power /to rescue them and to win the victory.

* 과분사의 이유설명인 that절/that there is no justice.

* 과분사는 문맥에 따라 수동태 동사나 수동상태 설명인 형용사 둘 중 하나로 해석될 수 있음; be+pp, be+adj

* the+형용사=복수명사 the oppressed. = the people who are oppressed.

* 부역 부정사구 /to rescue them and to win the victory. 의도설명

17 He will wear justice /like a coat of armor and saving power like a helmet.

He will clothe [himself] /with the strong desire

/to set things right and to punish and avenge the wrongs //that people suffer.

18 He will punish his enemies /according to what they have done, even those //who live /in distant lands.

* 인과응보의 진리가 진리인 단 하나의 이유는 정의의 재판관이신 하나님께서 하시는 일이기 때문임

19 From east to west everyone will fear [him and his great power].

He will come l/ike a rushing river, like a strong wind.

20 The Lord says /to his people,

“I will come /to Jerusalem /to defend you and to save all of you //that turn /from your sins.

* 구식영어는 사람 대신 that을 관계대명사로 쓰지만 현대영어는 who/whom을 사람 대신 씀

21 And I make a covenant /with you:

I have given [you] [my power and my teachings] /to be yours forever,

and from now on you are to obey me

and teach [your children and your descendants] [to obey me for all time to come].” (4 형식)

* 숙어 be to~ ; used to express plans, obligations, future events, or definitions ~하기로 되어있다

* 주의 ; be+보어인 부정사구는 주어를 설명하는 역할임 My duty is to guard. (주어가 부정사의 동작을 못함)

Isaiah 57:16 I gave my people … forever; or I will not continue to accuse them or be angry with them forever,

for then they would die—the very people to whom I gave life.

Philippians 1:1-26

1 From Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus—

To all God's people in Philippi //who are in union with Christ Jesus, including the church leaders and helpers:

2 May God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ give [you] [grace and peace].

Paul's Prayer for His Readers

3 I thank my God /for you /every time () I think of you;

4 and every time () I pray /for you all, I pray with joy

5 because of the way //in which you have helped me in the work of the gospel from the very first day until now.

* 부사역할인 명사구 every time (that) I pray /for you all,

6 And so I am sure that God, who began this good work /in you, will carry [it] on

/until it is finished /on the Day of Christ Jesus.

7 You are always in my heart! And so it is only right for me to feel as I do /about you.

For you have all shared /with me /in this privilege //that God has given me,

both [now that I am in prison] and [also while I was free to defend the gospel and establish it firmly].

* 가주어 it = 진주어인 부정사구 to feel as I do /about you.

* 주어 you 수식인 한정사 all

* both A and B ; both [now that I am in prison] and [also while I was free~].

8 God is my witness //that I tell the truth

/when I say that [my deep feeling for you all] comes /from the heart of Christ Jesus /himself.

* 주어인 명사구 [my deep feeling for you all]

* 강조사로 쓰인 /himself.

9 I pray that your love will keep on [growing more and more],

together with true knowledge and perfect judgment,

10 so that you will be able to choose [what is best].

Then you will be free from all impurity and blame /on the Day of Christ.

11 Your lives will be filled /with the truly good qualities //which only Jesus Christ can produce,

for the glory and praise of God.

To Live Is Christ

12 I want [you] [to know, my friends,

that [the things //that have happened to me] have really helped the progress of the gospel].

* that [the things //that have happened to me]~에서 처음 that은 명사절 접속사 둘째 //that은 형절 접속사/관계사

13 As a result, the whole palace guard and all the others here know that I am in prison

/because I am a servant of Christ.

14 And my being in prison has given [most of the believers] [more confidence in the Lord], (4 형식)

so that they grow bolder /all the time /to preach the message[a] fearlessly.

* 주어인 동명사구 my being in prison ; being은 be의 동명사형, 소유격 my는 동명사의 의미상 주어표시

* 부사절 접속사인 so that 의도설명

15 Of course some of them preach Christ /because they are jealous and quarrelsome,

but others () from genuine good will.

* but others (preach Christ) from genuine good will.

16 These do so from love, because they know that God has given [me] [the work of defending the gospel].

* 대동사 do = preach, 대명사로 쓰인 so ; 그런 일

17 The others do not proclaim Christ /sincerely, but from a spirit of selfish ambition;

they think that they will make more trouble /for me /while I am in prison.

18 It does not matter! I am happy about it

—just so Christ is preached in every way possible, whether from wrong or right motives.

And I will continue [to be happy],

19 because I know that by means of your prayers and the help //which comes from the Spirit of Jesus Christ

I shall be set free.

20 My deep desire and hope is that I shall never fail /in my duty,

but that at all times, and especially right now, I shall be full of courage,

so that with my whole being I shall bring honor /to Christ, whether I live or die.

21 For what is life?

To me, it is Christ. Death, then, will bring [more].

22 But if by continuing to live I can do [more worthwhile work], then I am not sure which I should choose.

23 I am pulled /in two directions. I want /very much [to leave this life and be with Christ],

which is a far better thing;

24 but for your sake it is much more important that I remain alive.

* 가주어 it = 진주어 that I remain alive.

25 I am sure of this, and so I know that I will stay.

I will stay on with you all, to add to your progress and joy in the faith,

26 so that when I am with you again,

you will have [even more reason to be proud of me] /in your life in union with Christ Jesus.

* 후치 수식인 한정사 all ; you all = all of you

Philippians 1:14 the message; some manuscripts have God's message.

Psalm 71

The Prayer of an Elderly Person

71

1 Lord, I have come /to you /for protection;

never let [me] [be defeated]!

2 Because you are righteous, help me and rescue me.

Listen /to me and save me!

3 Be my secure shelter and a strong fortress[a] /to protect me;

you are my refuge and defense.

4 My God, rescue me /from wicked people,

from the power of cruel and evil people.

5 Sovereign Lord, I put my hope /in you;

I have trusted in you /since I was young.

6 I have relied on you /all my life;

you have protected[b] me /since the day I was born.

I will always praise you.

7 My life has been an example /to many,

because you have been my strong defender.

8 All day long I praise you

and proclaim your glory.

9 Do not reject me /now that I am old;

do not abandon me /now that I am feeble.

10 My enemies want [to kill me];

they talk and plot /against me.

11 They say, “God has abandoned him;

let's [go after him] and catch him;

there is no one to rescue him.”

12 Don't stay /so far away, O God;

my God, hurry /to my aid!

13 May [those //who attack me] be defeated and destroyed.

May [those //who try to hurt me] be shamed and disgraced.

14 I will always put my hope /in you;

I will praise you /more and more.

15 I will tell /of your goodness;

all day long I will speak /of your salvation,

though it is more than I can understand.

16 I will go /in the strength of the Lord God;

I will proclaim your goodness, yours alone.

17 You have taught me /ever since I was young,

and I still tell /of your wonderful acts.

18 Now that I am old and my hair is gray,

do not abandon me, O God!

Be with me while I proclaim your power and might

/to all generations to come.

19 Your righteousness, God, reaches the skies.

You have done great things;

there is no one like you.

20 You have sent troubles and suffering /on me,

but you will restore my strength;

you will keep me /from the grave.

21 You will make [me] [greater than ever];

you will comfort me /again.

22 I will indeed praise you /with the harp;

I will praise your faithfulness, my God.

On my harp I will play hymns /to you,

the Holy One of Israel.

23 I will shout /for joy /as I play for you;

with my whole being I will sing

because you have saved me.

24 I will speak /of your righteousness /all day long,

because [those //who tried to harm me] have been defeated and disgraced.

Psalm 71:3 One ancient translation a strong fortress; Hebrew to go always you commanded.

Psalm 71:6 Some ancient translations protected; Hebrew unclear.

Proverbs 24:9-10

9 [Any scheme () a fool thinks up] is sinful.

People hate [a person //who has nothing but scorn /for others]. 다른 이를 경멸하는 것 말고는 없는 사람

10 If you are weak in a crisis, you are weak indeed.

Good News Translation (GNT)

Good News Translation® (Today’s English Version, Second Edition) © 1992 American Bible Society. All rights reserved. For more information about GNT, visit www.bibles.com and www.gnt.bible.