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1001 Isaiah 62:6-65:25; Philippians 2:19-3:3; Psalm 73; Proverbs 24:13-14 (Good News Translation)
출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/01?version=GNT
듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10012026
* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고
형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다
Good News Translation (GNT)
Isaiah 62:6-65:25
6 On your walls, Jerusalem, I have placed sentries;
They must never be silent day or night.
They must remind [the Lord] /of his promises
And never let [him] [forget them]. (5 형식)
* 부역전구 /of his promises
* 하신 약속을 잊으실리 없는 주께서 그분의 약속에 대해서 그분께 상기시키라고 하신 이유는
아마도 약속을 까먹고 잊는 건 인간이기 때문이니 결국 사람 자신을 상기하는 목적이다 보며
주님께 약속을 지키시라고 매일 상기시키는 사람이라야 약속을 진실로 믿는 자이기 때문이고
하루가 천년같은 하나님 시간대에 인간의 삶은 순간이니 자꾸 졸라야 약속성취를 보고 죽는다
7 They must give [him] [no rest] /until he restores Jerusalem (4 형식)
And makes [it] [a city () the whole world praises].
* 5 형식 makes [it] [a city (that) the whole world praises].
8 The Lord has made a solemn promise,
And by his power he will carry [it] out:
“Your grain will no longer be food for your enemies,
And foreigners will no longer drink your wine.
* 숙어/타동사구 carry out ; to effect, accomplish or complete. 시행/완수하다
9 But [you //that planted and harvested the grain]
Will eat the bread and praise the Lord.
[You //that tended and gathered the grapes]
Will drink the wine /in the courts of my Temple.”
10 People of Jerusalem, go out /of the city
And build a road /for your returning people!
* 형역 현분사 returning ( 명사인 people 수식)
Prepare a highway; clear [it] /of stones!
Put up [a signal] /so that the nations can know
11 That the Lord is announcing /to all the earth:
“Tell [the people of Jerusalem]
[That the Lord is coming /to save you],
Bringing with him the people () he has rescued.”
* 4 형식 Tell [the people /of Jerusalem] [That the Lord is coming /to save you], 간목에게 직목을 전하다
12 You will be called “God's Holy People,”
“The People () the Lord Has Saved.”
Jerusalem will be called “The City //That God Loves,”
“The City //That God Did Not Forsake.”
* 5 형식 능동태 people will call [you] [“God's Holy People”]
* 명칭/이름이나 구호로 쓰이는 고유명사같은 어구이기에 책 제목처럼 대문자로 쓰였다 봄
The Lord's Victory over the Nations
63
1 “Who is this /coming from the city of Bozrah in Edom?
Who is this /so splendidly dressed in red, marching along[a] in power and strength?”
It is the Lord, powerful to save, coming to announce his victory.
2 “Why is [his clothing] /[so red], like that of someone //who tramples grapes /to make wine?”
* 보어인 형용사구 /[so red] 목적이 아니고 주어 설명/수식인 보어이기에 /[괄호]로 표시함
* 전목인 ㄷ명사구 that /of someone //who tramples grapes /to make wine 지시 대명사+형역전구+형절
* 대명사로 쓰인 that, 주격 관계 대명사인 who
3 The Lord answers, “I have trampled the nations /like grapes,
and no one came /to help me.
I trampled them /in my anger, and their blood has stained all my clothing.
4 I decided that [the time /to save my people] had come;
it was time /to punish their enemies.
* 시간표현에 쓰이는 관용어 it ; It's dinner time. * 형역 부정사구 /to punish their enemies.
5 I was amazed /when I looked and saw that there was no one /to help me.
But my anger made [me] [strong], and I won the victory /myself. (강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사)
6 In my anger I trampled whole nations and shattered them. I poured out [their lifeblood] /on the ground.”
The Lord's Goodness to Israel
7 I will tell /of the Lord's unfailing love;
I praise him /for all () he has done /for us.
* 전목인 명사구 all (that) he has done /for us.
He has richly blessed [the people of Israel]
because of his mercy and constant love.
8 The Lord said, “They are my people; they will not deceive me.”
And so he saved them
9 from all their suffering.
It was not an angel, but [the Lord himself //who saved them. (강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사)
In his love and compassion he rescued them.
He had always taken care of [them] /in the past,
10 but they rebelled /against him and made [his holy spirit] [sad]. (5 형식)
So the Lord became their enemy and fought /against them.
11 But then they[b] remembered the past, the days of Moses, the servant of the Lord,
and they asked, “Where now is the Lord, who saved the leaders of his people /from the sea?
Where is the Lord, who gave his spirit /to Moses?
12-13 Where is the Lord, who by his power did great things /through Moses,
dividing the waters of the sea and leading his people /through the deep water, to win everlasting fame for himself?”
Led by the Lord, they were as sure-footed as wild horses, and never stumbled.
* 형역 현분사구 dividing the waters of the sea and leading his people /through~ 주어인 the Lord 수식/준동작
* 형역 현분사 everlasting,
* 부역 부정사구 to win everlasting fame for himself
* 형역 과분사구 Led by the Lord, 주어인 they 수식/수동상태 설명,
* 보어인 형역 과분사구 as sure-footed as wild horses, 부사+과분사+부역 전구 (as는 부사, 전치사, 접속사로도 쓰임)
* 사람들은 위대한 지도자 모세에게만 주목하나 모세를 지팡이로 쓰신 하나님께 주목해야 모세 존재도 의미가 있다
14 As cattle are led /into a fertile valley, so the Lord gave [his people] [rest]. (4 형식)
He led his people and brought honor /to his name.
A Prayer for Mercy and Help
15 Lord, look /upon us /from heaven, where you live /in your holiness and glory.
Where is your great concern for us?
Where is your power?
Where are your love and compassion?
Do not ignore us.
16 You are our father.
Our ancestors Abraham and Jacob do not acknowledge us,
but you, Lord, are our father, the one //who has always rescued us.
* 아브라함이나 야곱조차도 자기 자신의 삶의 무게를 감당해야 하기에 후손까지 생각할 여력이 없다
17 Why do you let [us] [stray from your ways]? (5 형식)
Why do you make [us] [so stubborn that we turn away /from you?
Come back, for the sake of those //who serve you,
for the sake of the people //who have always been yours.
* 그들이 빗나간 건 하나님께서 그들을 막지 않으신 때문이기도 하지만 주신 자유의지를 막을 수도 없으시기에
왜 그냥 두셨냐고 반문하는 것은 하나님께 책임을 돌리려는 변명에 불과하지만 막으셨더면 하는 후회도 있다
18 We, your holy people, were driven out /by our enemies /for a little while;
they trampled down your sanctuary.[c]
19 You treat us /as though you had never been our ruler, as though we had never been your people.
64
1 Why don't you tear [the sky] [open] and come down?
The mountains would see you and shake with fear.
2 They would tremble like water /boiling over a hot fire. (형역 현분사구)
Come and reveal your power /to your enemies, and make [the nations] [tremble at your presence]!
3 There was a time /when you came and did [terrifying things //that we did not expect];
the mountains saw you and shook /with fear.
4 No one has ever seen or heard /of a God like you,
who does such deeds /for those //who put their hope /in him.
5 You welcome [those //who find joy in doing what is right],
those //who remember [how you want them to live].
You were angry with us, but we went on [sinning];
in spite of your great anger we have continued [to do wrong] /since ancient times.[d]
6 All of us have been sinful; even our best actions are filthy /through and through.
Because of our sins we are like leaves //that wither and are blown away /by the wind.
7 No one turns /to you /in prayer; no one goes /to you /for help.
You have hidden [yourself] /from us and have abandoned[e] us /because of our sins.
8 But you are our father, Lord.
We are like clay, and you are like the potter. You created us,
9 so do not be too angry with us or hold our sins /against us /forever.
We are your people; be merciful to us.
10 Your sacred cities are like a desert; Jerusalem is a deserted ruin, (형역 과분사)
11 and [our Temple, the sacred and beautiful place //where our ancestors praised you], has been destroyed by fire. A[ll the places () we loved] are in ruins.
* 형역인 동격 명사구 [the sacred and beautiful place //where our ancestors praised you] = [our Temple]
12 Lord, are you unmoved by all this?
Are you going to do [nothing] and make [us] [suffer /more than we can endure]?
God's Punishment of the Rebellious
65
1 The Lord said, “I was ready to answer my people's prayers, but they did not pray.
I was ready for them to find me, but they did not even try.
The nation did not pray /to me, even though I was always ready to answer, ‘Here I am; I will help you.’
2 I have always been ready to welcome my people,
who stubbornly do [what is wrong] and go their own way.
3 They shamelessly keep on [making me angry].
They offer pagan sacrifices /at sacred gardens[f] and burn incense /on pagan altars.
4 At night they go /to caves and tombs /to consult the spirits of the dead.
They eat pork and drink [broth /made from meat /offered in pagan sacrifices.
* 형역 과분사구 /made from meat ([broth 수식), /offered in pagan sacrifices (meat 수식).
* 율법 아래 구약시대에는 돈육식용이 율법으로 금지되었으나 은혜 아래 신약시대에서는 음식율법에서 자유한다
5 And then they say to others, ‘Keep away /from us; we are too holy for you to touch!’
I cannot stand people /like that—my anger against them is like a fire //that never goes out.
* 자칭 의인들을 하나님께서는 싫어하시는 이유는 자기 의를 치켜세우지만 하나님의 의가 못 되는 때문이다
6 “I have already decided /on their punishment, and their sentence is written down.
I will not overlook [what they have done], but will repay them
7 for their sins and the sins of their ancestors.
They have burned incense /at pagan hill shrines and spoken evil of me.
So I will punish them /as their past deeds deserve.”
8 The Lord says, “No one destroys good grapes; instead, they make wine /with them.
either will I destroy all my people—I will save [those //who serve me].
9 I will bless the Israelites //who belong to the tribe of Judah,
and their descendants will possess [my land of mountains].
My chosen people, who serve me, will live there. (형역 과분사)
10 They will worship me and will lead their sheep and cattle /to pasture in the Plain of Sharon in the west
and in Trouble Valley in the east.
11 “But it will be different for you that forsake me, who ignore Zion, my sacred hill,[g] and worship Gad and Meni, the gods of luck and fate.
12 It will be your fate /to die a violent death, because you did not answer /when I called you
or listen /when I spoke.
You chose [to disobey me and do evil].
13 And so I tell [you] [that those //who worship and obey me will have plenty to eat and drink],
but you will be hungry and thirsty.
They will be happy, but you will be disgraced.
* 4 형식 tell [you] [that those //who worship and obey me will have plenty to eat and drink],
* 직목인 명사절 [that those //who worship and obey me will have plenty to eat and drink], 간목에게 직목을 말하다
14 They will sing for joy, but you will cry with a broken heart.
15 My chosen people will use your name as a curse.
I, the Sovereign Lord, will put you /to death.
But I will give [a new name] /to those //who obey me.
16 [Anyone in the land //who asks for a blessing] will ask [to be blessed by the faithful God].
[Whoever takes an oath] will swear /by the name of the faithful God.
The troubles of the past will be gone and forgotten.”
* 주어인 명사구 [Anyone /in the land //who asks /for a blessing]
* 주어인 의문사절 [Whoever takes an oath]
The New Creation
17 The Lord says, “I am making [a new earth and new heavens].
The events of the past will be completely forgotten.
18 Be glad and rejoice /forever /in what I create.
[The new Jerusalem () I make] will be full of joy, and her people will be happy.
* 주어인 명사구 [The new Jerusalem (that) I make]
19 [I myself] will be filled /with joy /because of Jerusalem and her people.
There will be no weeping there, no calling for help.
20 Babies will no longer die /in infancy, and all people will live out [their life span].
[Those //who live to be a hundred] will be considered [young].
[To die before that] would be a sign //that I had punished them.
* 5 형식 능동태 they will consider [Those //who live /to be a hundred] [young].
* 결과 설명인 부역 부정사구 /to be a hundred
21-22 People will build houses and get () /to live in them—they will not be used by someone else.
They will plant vineyards and enjoy the wine—it will not be drunk /by others.
Like trees, my people will live [long lives].
They will fully enjoy [the things //that they have worked /for].
* and get (houses) /to live in them (them=houses)
* 타동사로 쓰인 live 살다, 명사로 쓰인 lives 삶
* 목적인 명사구 the things //that they have worked /for [전목]. (관계사는 전목을 대신하는 목적격 관계사)
23 [The work () they do] will be successful, and their children will not meet /with disaster.
I will bless [them and their descendants] /for all time to come.
24 Even before they finish [praying to me], I will answer their prayers.
25 Wolves and lambs will eat together; lions will eat straw, as cattle do, and snakes will no longer be dangerous. On Zion, my sacred hill,[h] there will be nothing /harmful or evil.”
* 주어인 명사구 [The work (that) they do]
* all time ; entire time 형용사+명사=명사구; 모든 때/시간, all time to come 앞으로 올 모든 때, 미레시대
* 주의 ; 부사인 all the time = always, "frequently" or "very often"
형용사인 all-time ; a record, maximum, or the best ever 기록적인, 최대/최고인
* 보어인 명사구 nothing /harmful or evil 명+형용사
Footnotes
Isaiah 63:1 Some ancient translations marching along; Hebrew bowed down.
Isaiah 63:11 Probable text they; Hebrew he.
Isaiah 63:18 Verse 18 in Hebrew is unclear.
Isaiah 64:5 Probable text in spite of … ancient times; Hebrew unclear.
Isaiah 64:7 Some ancient translations abandoned; Hebrew melted.
Isaiah 65:3 See 1.29.
Isaiah 65:11 See 2.3.
Isaiah 65:25 See 2.3.
Philippians 2:19-3:3
Timothy and Epaphroditus
19 If it is the Lord's will, I hope that I will be able to send [Timothy] /to you soon,
so that I may be encouraged /by news about you. (be able to=can)
20 He is the only one //who shares my feelings and //who really cares about [you].
* 숙어/타동사구 To care about ; to have a concern for or an interest in, etc. 생각해 주다, 관심을 두다
* 주의 ; To care for ; to look after or to take care of. 돌보다, 중요시하다
* 다른 사람은 딴 일을 중요시하나 빌립보 교인을 생각해 주는 사람은 디모데만한 사람이 없다는 의미로 생각됨
21 Everyone else is concerned /only with their own affairs, not with the cause of Jesus Christ.
22 And [you yourselves] know [how he has proved his worth, (강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사 yourselves)
[how he and I, like a son and his father, have worked /together /for the sake of the gospel.
23 So I hope [to send him /to you /as soon as I know how things are going to turn out /for me].
* hope의 목적인 부정사구 to send him /to you /as soon as I know how things are going to turn out /for me
* 부사절 접속사인 /as soon as
* know의 목적인 의문사절/명사절 how things are going to turn out /for me
* 숙어/자동사구 Turn out; 1. to develop in a specific way, 특정한 결과로 나오다, 2. to attend an event 참석하다,
24 And I trust /in [the Lord [that I myself will be able to come /to you /soon].
* trust의 목적인 명사절 that I myself will be able to come /to you /soon
* be able to = can (주의; can은 내재적인 능력이지만 be able to는 어떤 상황에서 얻어진 능력 의미임)
25 I have thought [it] [necessary to send to you our brother Epaphroditus],
who has worked and fought /by my side and who has served /as your messenger in helping me.
* 5 형식 thought [it] [necessary /to send to you our brother Epaphroditus], 목적이 목보상태라고 생각하다
* 형용사 necessary를 수식하는 부역 부정사구 to send /to you [our brother Epaphroditus],
* 부역전구 /as your messenger in helping me, 동사 served 수식. 형역전구 /in helping me, 명사 messenger 수식
26 He is anxious to see you all and is very upset /because you had heard that he was sick.
* 인칭 대명사 you를 후치수식하는 한정사 all ; you all = all of you
27 Indeed he was sick and almost died.
But God had pity on him, and not only on him but on me, too, and spared [me] [an even greater sorrow]. (4 형식)
28 I am all the more eager, then, to send him to you,
so that you will be glad again /when you see him, and my own sorrow will disappear.
29 Receive him, then, with joy, as a believer in the Lord.
Show respect /to all such people /as he,
30 because he risked his life and nearly died /for the sake of the work of Christ,
in order to give me the help //that [you yourselves] could not give.
* 전치사구 in order to do something ; with the aim or purpose of doing something: 바른 순서상의 목적/의도
* 4 형식인 전목/부정사구 give [me] [the help //that [you yourselves] could not give].
* 주의 ; 부정사가 전목으로 쓰이는 건 고대영어 for to know, 현대는 간혹 쓰임 ; except+to 부정사
The True Righteousness
3
1 In conclusion, my friends, be joyful in your union with the Lord.
I don't mind [repeating what I have written before],
and you will be safer if I do so.
2 Watch out for [those //who do evil things, those dogs, those //who insist on [cutting the body 할례받기].
* 숙어/타동사구 Watch out for 돌발적 위험 상황을 노력하여 주시하다 to make an effort to be aware of what is happening, so that you will notice if anything bad or unusual happens.
* 숙어/타동사구 insist on의 목적인 동명사구 cutting [the body]. 줄기차게 주장하기에 진행특성인 동명사가 목적
동명사의 과거일이나 진행 특성이 계속되는 주장
* 주의 ; insist that~ ; that절 내용을 주장하다, they insist that cutting the body is a must. 할례가 필수라고 주장
3 It is we, not they, who have received the true circumcision,
for we worship God /by means of his Spirit and rejoice /in our life /in union with Christ Jesus.
We do not put any trust /in external ceremonies.
* 강조용법 it is (강조요소) who/that~
we have received the true circumcision에서 주어인 we가 강조됨
* 주의 ; 강조된 요소를 who/that절 안에 넣으면 완전문이 되므로 강조인 걸 알 수 있으나
it가 앞서 언급된 내용을 대신하는 대명사로 쓰였다면 선행사 뒤에 온 절은 형절이 되며
it가 가주어로 쓰였다면 who/that절은 진주어인 명사절이므로 완전문으로 구성돼야 함
* 구약의 율법시대에는 할례가 중요했었지만 신약에서는 성자 하나님이 친히 오셨으므로
예수님과 동등으로 비교될 만한 어떤 것이 하나도 없기에 할례조차도 헌옷헌 옷처럼 되는데
예수님보다도 할례나 다른 종교의식을 더 중요시하면 예수님은 헌 옷을 고칠 천이 되니
새 천 조각을 사용하여 헌옷을 고쳐 입어봐도 새 사람이 될 리 만무라 고치다가 끝장난다
Psalm 73
BOOK THREE
The Justice of God[a]
73
1 God is indeed good to Israel,
to those //who have pure hearts.
2 But I had nearly lost confidence;
my faith was almost gone
3 because I was jealous of the proud
when I saw that things go /well /for the wicked.
4 They do not suffer pain;
they are strong and healthy.
5 They do not suffer /as other people do;
they do not have the troubles //that others have.
6 And so they wear pride /like a necklace
and violence like a robe;
7 their hearts pour out evil,[b]
and their minds are busy with wicked schemes.
8 They laugh /at other people and speak /of evil things;
they are proud and make [plans /to oppress others].
9 They speak evil /of God in heaven
and give arrogant orders t/o everyone on earth,
10 so that even God's people turn /to them
and eagerly believe [whatever they say].[c]
11 They say, “God will not know;
the Most High will not find out.”
* 숙어 Find out ; 알아내다
to discover information or learn a fact for the first time through effort, study, or a chance event
12 That is [what the wicked are like].
They have plenty and are always getting [more]. (대명사로 쓰인 more)
13 Is it for nothing, then, that I have kept [myself] [pure] (5 형식)
and have not committed sin?
14 O God, you have made [me] [suffer all day long]; (5 형식)
every morning you have punished me.
15 If I had said such things,
I would not be acting /as one of your people.
16 I tried [to think this problem through],
but it was too difficult for me
17 until I went /into your Temple.
Then I understood [what will happen to the wicked].
* tried의 목적인 부정사구 to think [this problem] through,
* 숙어/타동사구 THINK THROUGH; to think about all the different parts or effects of (something)
* understood의 목적인 의문사절 [what will happen /to the wicked].
18 You will put them /in slippery places
and make [them] [fall to destruction]! (5 형식)
19 They are instantly destroyed;
they go down /to a horrible end.
20 They are like a dream //that goes away /in the morning;
when you rouse [yourself], O Lord, they disappear. (목적인 재귀 대명사)
21 When my thoughts were bitter
and my feelings were hurt, (hurt는 현재, 과거, 과거분사 3개 모두 같음)
22 I was as stupid /as an animal;
I did not understand you.
23 Yet I always stay close to you,
and you hold me by the hand.
* 불자 stay의 보어인 형용사구 close to you,
24 You guide me /with your instruction
and at the end you will receive me /with honor.
25 What else do I have /in heaven /but you?
Since I have you, what else could I want /on earth?
26 My mind and my body may grow weak,
but God is my strength;
he is all () I ever need.
* 보어인 명사구 all (that) I ever need [목]. 명+형절/목적격 관대절
27 [Those //who abandon you] will certainly perish;
you will destroy [those //who are unfaithful to you].
28 But as for me, how wonderful () to be near God,
to find protection with the Sovereign Lord
and to proclaim all that he has done!
* 주어인 명사구 [Those //who abandon you] 대명사+형절/주격 관대절
* how wonderful (it is) to be near God,
Footnotes
Psalm 73:1 HEBREW TITLE: By Asaph.
Psalm 73:7 Some ancient translations their hearts pour out evil; Hebrew unclear.
Psalm 73:10 Verse 10 in Hebrew is unclear.
Proverbs 24:13-14
13 My child, eat honey; it is good.
And just as honey from the comb is sweet on your tongue,
14 you may be sure that wisdom is good for the soul.
Get wisdom and you have a bright future.
Good News Translation (GNT)
Good News Translation® (Today’s English Version, Second Edition) © 1992 American Bible Society. All rights reserved. For more information about GNT, visit www.bibles.com and www.gnt.bible.
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