1002 Isaiah 66; Philippians 3:4-21; Psalm 74; Proverbs 24:15-16

[soso]

1002 Isaiah 66; Philippians 3:4-21; Psalm 74; Proverbs 24:15-16 (New International Version)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/02?version=NIV

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10022026

* 듣기 사이트는 더이상 자동으로 진행이 안되고 이메일과 비번으로 계정을 만들기를 요청합니다

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다

New International Version (NIV)

Isaiah 66

Judgment and Hope

66

1 This is [what the Lord say]:

“Heaven is my throne,

and the earth is my footstool.

Where is the house () you will build /for me?

Where will [my resting place] be?

2 Has not my hand made all these things,

and so they came /into being?”

declares the Lord.

“These are the ones () I look on /with favor:

[those //who are humble and contrite /in spirit,

and who tremble /at my word.

3 But [whoever sacrifices a bull] is like one //who kills a person,

and [whoever offers a lamb] is like one //who breaks a dog’s neck;

[whoever makes a grain offering] is like one //who presents pig’s blood,

and [whoever burns memorial incense] is like one //who worships an idol.

They have chosen their own ways,

and they delight /in their abominations;

* 주어인 의문사절 [whoever] sacrifices a bull, 의문사는 종속 접속사 및 주어 역할 

4 so I also will choose harsh treatment /for them

and will bring /on them [what they dread].

For when I called, no one answered,

when I spoke, no one listened.

They did evil /in my sight

and chose [what displeases me].”

5 Hear [the word of the Lord],

you //who tremble /at his word:

“[Your own people //who hate you, and exclude you /because of my name], have said,

‘Let [the Lord] [be glorified], (5 형식)

that we may see your joy!’

Yet they will be put /to shame.

* 주어인 명사구 [Your own people //who hate you, and exclude you /because of my name]

* 결과절/부사절 that we may see your joy

* 숙어 put to shame ; to make someone feel ashamed:

6 Hear [that uproar /from the city], (지시 형용사인 that)

hear [that noise /from the temple]!

It is the sound of the Lord /repaying [his enemies] [all () they deserve].

* it = that uproar, that noise

* 4 형식인 형역 현분사구 /repaying [his enemies] [all (that) they deserve], 선행사 수식

7 “Before she goes /into labor,

she gives birth;

before the pains come /upon her,

she delivers a son.

8 Who has ever heard /of such things?

Who has ever seen things like this?

Can a country be born /in a day

or a nation be brought forth /in a moment?

Yet no sooner is Zion in labor

than she gives birth /to her children.

* 숙어 no sooner~ than ; used to show that one thing happens immediately after another thing ~하자마자 즉시

* 도치문 no sooner+be동사+주어+than~ ; emphasis and formality 강조+격식체며 비격식체로는 as soon as를 씀

9 Do I bring /to the moment of birth

and not give delivery?” says the Lord.

“Do I close up [the womb]

when I bring /to delivery?” says your God.

10 “Rejoice /with Jerusalem and be glad for her,

[all () you //who love her];

rejoice greatly /with her,

[all () you //who mourn /over her].

* 호격 [all (that) you //who mourn /over her]. 

11 For you will nurse and be satisfied

at her comforting breasts;

you will drink deeply

and delight /in her overflowing abundance.”

12 For this is [what the Lord says]:

“I will extend peace /to her /like a river,

and the wealth of nations /like a flooding stream;

you will nurse and be carried /on her arm

and dandled /on her knees.

* 형역 현분사  overflowing, flooding, 뒷 명사 수식

13 As a mother comforts her child,

so will I comfort you;

and you will be comforted /over Jerusalem.”

14 When you see this, your heart will rejoice

and you will flourish /like grass;

the hand of the Lord will be made known /to his servants,

but his fury will be shown /to his foes.

* 5 형식 능동태 made [the hand of the Lord] [known] /to his servants,

  (시 19:2, NLT)  night after night they make [him] [known].  

15 See, the Lord is coming /with fire,

and his chariots are like a whirlwind;

he will bring down [his anger] /with fury,

and his rebuke /with flames of fire.

16 For with fire and with his sword

the Lord will execute judgment /on all people,

and many will be those /slain by the Lord.

* 도치문 many will be [those /slain by the Lord] = [those /slain by the Lord] will be many

* 보어인 명사구 those (who are) slain by the Lord. ( slay, slayed/slew, slain)

17 “[Those //who consecrate and purify [themselves] /to go into the gardens],

following one //who is among those //who eat the flesh of pigs, rats and other unclean things

—they will meet [their end] /together with the one () they follow,” declares the Lord.

* they = [Those //who consecrate and purify themselves /to go into the gardens],

* 형역 현분사구 following one //who is among those //who eat the flesh~ 주어 “[Those의 준동작 상태 설명

18 “And I, because of what they have planned and done, am about to come[a]

and gather [the people of all nations and languages], and they will come and see my glory.

* 숙어 be about to~ ; to be going to do something very soon: 곧 하려고 하다

19 “I will set a sign /among them,

and I will send [some of those //who survive] /to the nations

—to Tarshish, to the Libyans[b] and Lydians (famous as archers), to Tubal and Greece,

and to the distant islands //that have not heard /of my fame or seen my glory.

They will proclaim my glory /among the nations.

20 And they will bring [all your people], from all the nations, to my holy mountain in Jerusalem

/as an offering to the Lord—on horses, in chariots and wagons, and on mules and camels,” says the Lord.

“They will bring them, as the Israelites bring their grain offerings,

to the temple of the Lord /in ceremonially clean vessels.

21 And I will select [some of them] [also to be priests and Levites],” says the Lord.  (5 형식)

22 “As [the new heavens and the new earth //that I make] will endure /before me,” declares the Lord,

“so will [your name and descendants] endure.

23 From one New Moon to another and from one Sabbath to another,

all mankind will come and bow down /before me,” says the Lord.

24 “And they will go out and look on [the dead bodies of those //who rebelled against me];

[the worms //that eat them] will not die, [the fire //that burns them] will not be quenched,

and they will be loathsome /to all mankind.”

* 숙어 look on ; to watch something happen but not become involved in it: 구경하다

Footnotes

Isaiah 66:18 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

Isaiah 66:19 Some Septuagint manuscripts Put (Libyans); Hebrew Pul

Philippians 3:4-21

4 though I myself have [reasons for such confidence].

If someone else thinks () they have [reasons /to put confidence in the flesh],

I have more: (대명사로 쓰인 more ; 많은 것)

5 circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin,

a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to the law, a Pharisee;

6 as for zeal, persecuting the church; as for righteousness /based on the law, faultless.

* AS FOR ; with regard to : concerning.

* righteousness 수식인 형역 과분사구 /based on the law,

7 But /whatever were gains to me I now consider loss /for the sake of Christ.

8 /What is more, I consider [everything] [a loss] (5 형식)

/because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost [all things].

I consider [them] [garbage], that I may gain Christ  (5 형식)

* 문장 전체 수식인 부사역할의 의문사절 whatever were gains to me, What is more,

* 이중 전치사구 /because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord,

9 and be found /in him, not having a righteousness of my own //that comes from the law,

but that //which is through faith in[a] Christ

—the righteousness //that comes /from God /on the basis of faith.

* 형역 현분사구 not having a righteousness of my own //that comes from the law, 주어 'I' 의 준동작 설명

  율법에서 오는 내 스스로의 노력으로 얻은 의를 가지지 않고

* 대명사로 쓰인 that = righteousness

10 I want [to know Christ]

—yes, to know the power /of his resurrection and participation /in his sufferings,

becoming like him in his death,

11 and so, somehow, attaining to the resurrection from the dead.

* 형역 현분사 becoming like him in his death, attaining to the resurrection from the dead.

  대명사인 [주어 I] 의 준동작 상태설명; 본동작과 준동작은 동시나 전후 관계

12 Not that I have already obtained [all this], or have already arrived /at my goal,

but I press on [to take hold of that //for which Christ Jesus took hold of me].

* 완료시제 have/has+pp; have obtained, 이미 완료되어 현재까지 영향이 지속되는 과거동작 암시; 잡아 가지고 있음

* 주의 ; 단순과거는 과거에 한 동작 설명뿐이고 현재까지 미치는 영향은 암시되지 않는 차이가 있음

without him nothing was made //that has been made; was made 단순과거, has been made. 창조되어 지금도 존재

* 목적인 부정사구 to take hold of [that //for which Christ Jesus took hold of me].

* 숙어/타동사구; To grasp or seize someone or something in one's hands. 거머잡다

* 선행사+형절/목적격 관대절; that //for which Christ Jesus took hold of me (for+전목/which).

* 선행사 that은 지시 대명사, 전치사 for는 which절/형절에 속한 문장요소이나 구식 문법상 which 앞에 쓰인 전치사

* 주의 ; that //for which~는 구식/격식 표현이며 신식은 선행사+접속사=의문 대명사로 씀 ; for what~

He came /to that //which was his own, = He came /to what was his own,

13 Brothers and sisters, I do not consider [myself] [yet to have taken hold of it]. (5 형식)

But one thing () I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead,

* 동격 동명사구 Forgetting [what is behind] and straining /toward what is ahead = one thing () I do:

동격은 주어와 보어관계 [one thing (that) I do] is [Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead]

내가 하는 한 가지 일은 뒤에 있는 그것을 잊고 앞에 있는 그것을 향해 가려 애쓰는 것이다

* 동명사의 목적인 의문사절 [what is behind], 전목인 what is ahead * ahead : in front

14 I press on /toward the goal /to win [the prize //for which God has called me] /heavenward /in Christ Jesus.

* 부역 부정사구 /to win [the prize //for which God has called me]

* 목적격 관대절 //for which God has called me = //that God has called me for = for what God has called me

Following Paul’s Example

15 [All of us, then, who are mature] should take [such a view of things].

And if on some point you think /differently, that too God will make clear to you.

* 5 형식 God will also make [that] [clear to you]. 목적을 목보 상태로 되게 동사하다

* 사람의 point of view 견해는 각자의 상대적 위치에서 생성된 주관적인 것이라 서로의 위치/상황이 다르듯

각자의 생각이 다르기에 다양한 성경 해석과 교파가 나오지만 정답이신 하나님께서 명확하게 하실 것이다

16 Only let [us] [live up /to what we have already attained]. (5 형식)

* 숙어 Live up to ; to be as good as expected, or to fulfill a standard, promise, or expectation 기대·기준에 부응하다

* 성경의 어려운 구절의 해석은 서로 다를지라도 이미 획득된/배운 만큼에라도 부응하여 살면 문제될 게 없을 것이나

내 생각/해석/주관과 다르다고 다른 신자를 판단하고 배척하거나 갈라치기하면 그 자체로 성경을 모르는 신자로 된다

17 Join /together /in following my example, brothers and sisters,

and just as you have [us] /as a model, keep your eyes /on those //who live /as we do.

* 전목인 동명사구 following [my example],

* 부사절 접속사인 just as (강조사 just+접속사 as), /as ; ~처럼 똑같이, * 대동사 do = live

* 바울만큼 못 살면서 지만 못한 다른 신자를 멸시하는 건 지만교만 오만거만 망둥이 망령망동이 된다

18 For, as I have often told you /before and now tell you /again /even with tears,

many live /as enemies of the cross of Christ. (대명사로 쓰인 many)

19 Their destiny is destruction, their god is their stomach, and their glory is in their shame.

Their mind is set /on earthly things.

20 But our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await [a Savior] /from there, the Lord Jesus Christ,

21 who, by the power //that enables [him] [to bring everything under his control],

will transform [our lowly bodies] /so that they will be like his glorious body.

* 부사절 접속사 /so that = in order that

Footnotes

Philippians 3:9 Or through the faithfulness of

Psalm 74

A maskil[a] of Asaph.

1 O God, why have you rejected us /forever?

Why does your anger smolder /against the sheep of your pasture?

2 Remember [the nation () you purchased /long ago],

the people of your inheritance, whom you redeemed—

Mount Zion, where you dwelt.

3 Turn your steps /toward these everlasting ruins,

[all this destruction () the enemy] has brought /on the sanctuary.

* 목적인 명사구 [the nation (that) you purchased /long ago],

* 주어인 명사구 [all this destruction (that) the enemy]

4 Your foes roared /in the place //where you met /with us;

they set up [their standards] /as signs.

5 They behaved /like men /wielding axes

to cut through a thicket of trees.

6 They smashed [all the carved paneling]

with their axes and hatchets.

7 They burned your sanctuary /to the ground;

they defiled [the dwelling place /of your Name].

8 They said /in their hearts, “We will crush them /completely!”

They burned [every place //where God was worshiped in the land].

* 목적인 명사구 [every place //where God was worshiped in the land].

9 We are given [no signs] /from God;  (4 형식 수동태)

no prophets are left,

and none of us knows [how long this will be].

10 How long will the enemy mock you, God?

Will the foe revile your name /forever?

* 목적인 의문사절 [how long this will be]. 의문사+평서문 어순

* 의문문 How long will the enemy mock you, God? 의문사+의문문 어순+?

11 Why do you hold back [your hand, your right hand]?

Take it /from the folds of your garment and destroy them!

12 But God is my King from long ago;

he brings salvation /on the earth.

13 It was you [who split open [the sea] /by your power];

you broke [the heads /of the monster /in the waters].

* 강조구문 it is/was (강조요소) who/that~

[you] split open the sea /by your power에서 주어인 you가 강조로 앞에 쓰임, 당신이 who절 내용을 하신분이시다

* 주의 ; it가 가주어면 완전문이 진주어로 쓰여야 하고 it가 대명사면 앞서 언급된 내용과 의미상 일치해야 함

가주어 it's a good thing that it happened now. = [that it happened now] is a good thing.

* 숙어 split open ; To break open or apart, especially suddenly and violently and due to internal pressure. burst

또는 5 형식 도치문 split [open] [the sea] = split [the sea] [open] 목적을 목보상태로 되게 동사하다

14 It was you [who crushed [the heads of Leviathan

and gave it /as food to the creatures of the desert].

15 It was you [who opened up springs and streams];

you dried up [the ever-flowing rivers].

16 The day is yours, and yours also the night;

you established the sun and moon.

17 It was you [who set all the boundaries of the earth];

you made [both summer and winter].

18 Remember [how the enemy has mocked you], Lord,

[how foolish people have reviled your name].

19 Do not hand over [the life of your dove] /to wild beasts;

do not forget [the lives of your afflicted people] /forever.

20 Have [regard] /for your covenant,

because haunts of violence fill [the dark places of the land].

* 숙어/타동사구 Hand over ; to give an object, control, or responsibility to someone else. 이양하다

* 숙어 have regard for ; respect 존중하다, 존경하다

21 Do not let [the oppressed] [retreat in disgrace]; (5 형식)

may [the poor and needy] praise your name.

* the+형용사=복수명사 the oppressed = the people who are oppressed (oppressed는 형역 과분사)

22 Rise up, O God, and defend your cause;

remember [how fools mock you /all day long]. (부사로 쓰인 명사구 /all day long)

23 Do not ignore [the clamor of your adversaries],

the uproar of your enemies, which rises /continually.

Footnotes

Psalm 74:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term

Proverbs 24:15-16

15 Do not lurk /like a thief /near the house of the righteous,

do not plunder [their dwelling place];

16 for though [the righteous] fall /seven times, they rise /again,

but the wicked stumble /when calamity strikes.

* 목적인 명사구 [their dwelling place]; 형/소유격+동명사+명사 (명사가 동명사의 동작자가 아니기에 동명사)

* 주의 ; 명사구 the ever-flowing rivers 형/관사+형/현분사+명사 (명사가 현분사의 동작을 하기에 형역 현분사)

* the+형용사=복수명사 the righteous = the people who are righteous, the righteous people

New International Version (NIV)

Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.