1006 Jeremiah 6:16-8:7; Colossians 2:8-23; Psalm 78:1-31; Proverbs 24:26

[soso]

1006 Jeremiah 6:16-8:7; Colossians 2:8-23; Psalm 78:1-31; Proverbs 24:26 (New International Version)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/06?version=NIV

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10062026

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Resister for free account를 누르시고 이메일과 비번으로 계정을 만들면 됩니다

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다

NIV는 미국인들도 선호하는 번역이지만 한국인에게는 구식표현과 생략이 많아 여전히 어렵고

단순/함축적이고 시적인 문장이라 외우기는 좋으나 어려운 문어체들이 걸림돌이 된다 봅니다

New International Version (NIV)

Jeremiah 6:16-8:7

16 This is [what the Lord says]:  (보어인 의문사절)

“Stand /at the crossroads and look;

ask for [the ancient paths],  (숙어/타동사구 ask for ; ~을 달라고 요청하다)

ask [where the good way is], and walk /in it, 

and you will find rest /for your souls.

But you said, ‘We will not walk /in it.’

* 목적인 의문사절 [where the good way is], 의문사+평서문 어순 ; 선한 길이 있는 그곳

* 주의 ; 의문부사절이라고 하는 이유는 접속사인 의문사가 부사역할도 하기 때문인데 전체 절은 명사절 역할임)

            the good way is where. 보어 역할인 where는 장소설명을 대신함

17 I appointed [watchmen] /over you and said,

‘Listen /to the sound of the trumpet!’

But you said, ‘We will not listen.’

18 Therefore hear, you nations;

you //who are witnesses, 호격

observe [what will happen /to them].

19 Hear, you earth:

I am bringing disaster /on this people,

the fruit of their schemes,

because they have not listened /to my words

and have rejected my law.

20 What do I care about [incense from Sheba]

or sweet calamus /from a distant land?

Your burnt offerings are not acceptable;

your sacrifices do not please me.”

* 숙어/타동사구 care about ; to have a concern for or an interest in 고려하다, 관심두다

* 주의 ; To care for ; to look after or to take care of.  돌보다 

21 Therefore this is [what the Lord says]:

“I will put obstacles /before this people.

Parents and children alike will stumble /over them;

neighbors and friends will perish.”

22 This is [what the Lord says]:

“Look, an army is coming /from the land of the north;

a great nation is being stirred up /from the ends of the earth.

* 수동진행 be+v-ing+pp ; is being stirred up (수동태 be+pp 구조에  진행동사 being이 들어감)

23 They are armed /with bow and spear;

they are cruel and show [no mercy].

They sound /like the roaring sea  (형역 현분사인 roaring은 sea의 능동동작)

as they ride /on their horses;

they come /like men /in battle formation /to attack you, Daughter Zion.” (부역 부정사구)

24 We have heard [reports /about them],

and our hands hang limp. (불자 hang의 보어인 형용사 limp.)

Anguish has gripped us,

pain /like that of a woman in labor.

25 Do not go out /to the fields

or walk /on the roads,

for the enemy has a sword,

and there is terror on every side.

26 Put on [sackcloth], my people,  (숙어/타동사구 put on ; 입다)

and roll /in ashes;

mourn /with bitter wailing as () for an only son,

for suddenly the destroyer will come upon us.

* as (you mourn) for an only son,

27 “I have made [you] [a tester of metals] (5 형식)

and () [my people] [the ore],

that you may observe and test their ways.

* and (made) [my people] [the ore],

28 They are /all [hardened rebels],

going about to slander.

They are bronze and iron;

[they /all] act corruptly.

* They are all~에서 all은 주어를 후치 수식하는 한정사

* 형역 과분사 hardened 의 피동작자는 rebels ; 단련된 반군

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 going about to slander.는 주절의 주어수식, They의 준동작, 설명추가인 분사구문

설명추가로 쓰인 분사구는 본문의 문맥에 따라 본동작과 동시, 전후 또는 인과관계 중 통하는 하나로 적당히 의역함

주어가 보어인데 준동작 하다 ; 그들 모두 단련된 반군인데 중상모략하며 돌아다닌다

29 The bellows blow /fiercely /to burn away the lead with fire,

but [the refining] goes on /in vain;

the wicked are not purged out.

* 부역 부정사구 /to burn away [the lead] /with fire,

* 숙어/자동사구 goes on ; to continue, or start operating

30 They are called [rejected silver], (5 형식 수동태, 형역 과분사인 rejected)

because the Lord has rejected them.”

False Religion Worthless

7

1 This the word //that came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord:

2 “Stand /at the gate of the Lord’s house and there proclaim this message:

3 This is [what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says]:

Reform [your ways and your actions], and I will let [you] [live in this place].

4 Do not trust in [deceptive words] and say,

“This is the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord!”

5 If you really change [your ways and your actions] and deal with each other /justly,

6 if you do not oppress the foreigner, the fatherless or the widow

and do not shed innocent blood in this place,

and if you do not follow other gods /to your own harm,

7 then I will let [you] [live in this place],

in the land () I gave [your ancestors] /for ever and ever.

8 But look, you are trusting in deceptive words //that are worthless.

9 “‘Will you steal and murder, commit adultery and perjury,[a] burn incense /to Baal

and follow other gods () you have not known,

* gods ; 우상신/가짜신 또는 신노름하는 인간 a god (겔 28:2)

10 and then come and stand /before me /in this house, which bears my Name,

and say, “We are safe”—safe to do all these detestable things?

11 Has this house, which bears my Name, become a den of robbers to you?

But I have been watching! declares the Lord.

* 완료시제+진행 have been watching 과거부터 현재까지 계속해서 지켜봄

12 “‘Go /now /to the place in Shiloh //where I first made a dwelling /for my Name,

and see [what I did /to it] /because of the wickedness of my people Israel.

13 While you were doing all these things, declares the Lord, I spoke /to you /again and again,

but you did not listen; I called you, but you did not answer.

14 Therefore, [what I did /to Shiloh] I will now do () /to the house //that bears my Name,

the temple () you trust in, the place () I gave /to you and your ancestors.

15 I will thrust you /from my presence, just as I did [all your fellow Israelites, the people of Ephraim].’

* 도치문 [what I did /to Shiloh] I will now do (목), =  I will now do [what I did /to Shiloh]

* 대동사 did = thrust

16 “So do not pray /for this people, nor offer any plea or petition for them;

do not plead with me, for I will not listen /to you.

17 Do you not see [what they are doing in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem]?

18 The children gather wood, the fathers light the fire, and the women knead the dough

and make cakes /to offer to the Queen of Heaven.

They pour out [drink offerings] /to other gods /to arouse my anger.

19 But am I the one () they are provoking? declares the Lord.

Are they not rather harming [themselves], to their own shame?  (목적인 재귀 대명사)

20 “‘Therefore this is [what the Sovereign Lord says]:

My anger and my wrath will be poured out /on this place

—on man and beast, on the trees of the field and on the crops of your land—

and it will burn and not be quenched.

21 “‘This is [what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says]:

Go ahead, add your burnt offerings /to your other sacrifices and eat the meat /yourselves!

* 강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사 /yourselves ; 주어인 you 강조 

22 For when I brought your ancestors /out of Egypt and spoke /to them,

I did not just give [them] [commands about burnt offerings and sacrifices],  (4 형식)

23 but I gave [them] [this command]:

Obey me, and I will be your God and you will be my people.

Walk /in obedience/ to all () I command you, that it may go /well /with you.

24 But they did not listen or pay attention;

instead, they followed [the stubborn inclinations /of their evil hearts].

They went /backward and not forward.

25 From the time () your ancestors left Egypt /until now, day after day, again and again

I sent [you] [my servants the prophets]. (4 형식)

26 But they did not listen /to me or pay attention.

They were stiff-necked and did more evil /than their ancestors.’

* From the time (that) your ancestors~ (time이 때이므로 때를 의미하는 when을 관계사로 쓰지 않음)

* 보어인 형역 과분사 stiff-necked

27 “When you tell [them] [all this], they will not listen /to you; (4 형식)

when you call to [them], they will not answer.

* 숙어/타동사구 Call to ; 누군가를 소리쳐서 부르다

28 Therefore say to them, ‘This is the nation //that has not obeyed the Lord its God or responded /to correction.

Truth has perished; it has vanished /from their lips.

29 “‘Cut off your hair and throw [it] away;

take up a lament /on the barren heights,

for the Lord has rejected and abandoned [this generation //that is under his wrath].

* 타동사구 Cut off, throw away, take up

The Valley of Slaughter

30 “‘The people of Judah have done evil /in my eyes, declares the Lord.

They have set up their detestable idols /in the house //that bears my Name and have defiled it.

31 They have built [the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Ben Hinnom]

/to burn their sons and daughters /in the fire—something I did not command, nor did it enter my mind.

32 So beware, the days are coming, declares the Lord,

when people will no longer call [it] [Topheth or the Valley of Ben Hinnom], but the Valley of Slaughter,

for they will bury the dead /in Topheth /until there is no more room.

* 5 형식 call [it] [Topheth or the Valley of Ben Hinnom], 목적을 목보라고 부르기

* the+형용사=복수명사 the dead = the people who are dead

33 Then the carcasses of this people will become food /for the birds and the wild animals,

and there will be no one to frighten them away.

34 I will bring an end /to the sounds of joy and gladness

and to the voices of bride and bridegroom in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem,

for the land will become desolate.

* 불자 become의 보어인 형용사 desolate.

8 “‘At that time, declares the Lord,

the bones of the kings and officials of Judah, the bones of the priests and prophets,

and the bones of the people of Jerusalem will be removed /from their graves.

2 They will be exposed /to the sun and the moon and all the stars of the heavens,

which they have loved and served and which they have followed and consulted and worshiped.

They will not be gathered up or buried, but will be like dung /lying on the ground.

3 Wherever I banish them, [all the survivors of this evil nation] will prefer death /to life, declares the Lord Almighty.’

* 컴마 없이 쓰인 형역 현분사구 ; /lying on the ground는 앞 명사 dung 수식, 제한수식 (현분사구로 정의된 앞 명사)

* 주의 ; 컴마로 분리된 형역 현/과분사구는 비제한 수식인 삽입구로 설명추가 역할임

   비교; 14절 he has taken [it] away, nailing it /to the cross.컴마로 분리된 현분사구의 동작자는 주어며 설명추가 역할

            그분께서 그걸 제거하셨는데, 그걸 십자가에 못 박으셨다 ; 본동작에 대한 추가설명

Sin and Punishment

4 “Say /to them, ‘This is [what the Lord says]:

“‘When people fall down, do they not get up?

When someone turns away, do they not return?

5 Why then have [these people] turned away?

Why does [Jerusalem] always turn away?

They cling /to deceit;

they refuse [to return].

* 부역 부정사구 /to deceit, * 목적인 부정사구 [to return].

6 I have listened /attentively,

but they do not say [what is right].

None of them repent /of their wickedness,

saying, “What have I done?”  (직접화법을 포함한 현재분사구)

Each pursues their own course

like a horse /charging into battle.  (형역 현분사구)

7 Even the stork in the sky

knows [her appointed seasons],  (형역 과분사)

and the dove, the swift and the thrush

observe [the time of their migration].

But my people do not know [the requirements /of the Lord].

* 컴마 없는 현분사구는 제한수식이라고 하며 한분사구 내용으로 '정의된 명사'로 해석함

* 한 단어로 된 형역 분사는 전치수식, 구면 후치수식이 됨

Footnotes

Jeremiah 7:9 Or and swear by false gods

Colossians 2:8-23

8 See to it that no one takes [you] [captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy],

which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces[a] of this world rather than on Christ.

* 5 형식 takes [you] [captive /through hollow and deceptive philosophy],

* 숙어/타동사구 depend on ; to trust someone or something

9 For in Christ [all the fullness of the Deity] lives /in bodily form,

10 and in Christ you have been brought /to fullness.

He is the head over every power and authority.

11 In him you were also circumcised /with a circumcision /not performed by human hands.

[Your whole self /ruled by the flesh][b] was put off /when you were circumcised by[c] Christ,

12 having been buried /with him in baptism,

in which you were also raised /with him /through your faith /in the working of God, who raised him /from the dead.

* 컴마 없이 쓰인 형역 과분사구는 제한수식 /not performed by human hands.앞 명사 circumcision수식; 수행된 할례

* 컴마 없이 쓰인 과분사구도 제한수식 /ruled by the flesh는 앞 명사 self 수식 (과분사구로 정의된 앞 명사)

* 컴마로 분리된 과분사구는 비제한 수식 having been buried /with him in baptism, 주절주어인 self수식, 설명추가

* 주의 1 ; 분사구/준동사구에 쓰인 완료시제 have+pp는 본동사의 시제보다 한 시제 전에 일어난 동작을 표시하며

정형동사의 과거완료 시제는 준동사에 안 쓰니 had-ing은 없고 having만 쓰며 본동사가 과거면 having이 대과거며

본동사 시제가가 현재면 현/과분사/준동사의 시제는 본동사와 동시 또는 전후관계의 시제관계로 추정할 수 있지만

준동사는 비정형 동사라 시제표시를 할 수 없고 본동사 시제와와 문맥에 의거하여 준동사의 시제를 추측할 수 있음 

* 주의 2;  having been buried은 수동태 조동사 been이 쓰였으므로 과거분사로 함 (14 절과 비교)

* 완료시제의 분사구는 본동작 이전에 한/된 일이므로 인과관계로 해석함; 세례로 그분과 함께 장사되었던 이유로 

13 When you were dead /in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your flesh,

God made [you][d] [alive with Christ].

He forgave [us] [all our sins],

14 having canceled [the charge of our legal indebtedness], which stood /against us and condemned us;

he has taken [it] away, nailing it /to the cross.

15 And having disarmed the powers and authorities,

he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them /by the cross.[e]

* 문두에 쓰여 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 having canceled~, having disarmed~, 본문의 주어인 he 수식 (분사구문)

* 주의 ; 현분사구인 이유는 완료 조동사 having을 빼고 canceling, disarming으로 써도 주어의 능동동작이 되기 때문

* 문미에 쓰여 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 nailing it /to the cross, triumphing over them /by the cross.

  주절 동사의 시제보다 한 시제 전이라는 표시인 having이 없으므로 본동작과 동시나 전후관계의 시제로 됨

  동시; 준동작을 하면서 본동작을 하다 또는 전후; 본동작을 한 후에 바로 준동작을 하다

Freedom From Human Rules

16 Therefore do not let [anyone] [judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day].

* 5 형식 let [anyone] [judge you by~] 목적이 목보하게 동사하다

17 These are a shadow of the things //that were to come; the reality, however, is found /in Christ.

* be to~ ; ~하기로 되어 있다

* 율법은 실상이 비쳐진 그림자 같고 그 그림자를 통해서 알 수 있는 실상은 바로 예수님이시듯

  자연의 현상도 그림자 같은 건 우리가 보는 현상은 예수님께서 창조하신 피조물이기 때문이다

18 Do not let [anyone //who delights in false humility and the worship of angels] [disqualify you].

[Such a person] also goes /into great detail /about what they have seen;

they are puffed up /with idle notions /by their unspiritual mind.

19 They have lost [connection /with the head],

from whom [the whole body], supported and held /together by its ligaments and sinews,

grows /as God causes [it] [to grow]. (5 형식 목적이 목보하게 동사하다)

* [the whole body] grows /as~

* 삽입구인 형역 과분사구 supported and held /together by its ligaments and sinews, 선행사 body 수식/설명추가 역할

20 Since you died /with Christ /to the elemental spiritual forces of this world,

why, as though you still belonged /to the world, do you submit /to its rules:

21 “Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!”?

22 [These rules], which have to do /with things //that are all destined /to perish /with use,

are based on merely human commands and teachings.

* 삽입절/계속용법 which have to do /with things //that are all destined /to perish /with use, 설명추가 역할 

* 숙어 have to do with~; ~와 관련이 있다,. ~에 대한 것이다

23 Such regulations indeed have [an appearance /of wisdom],

with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body,

but they lack [any value] /in restraining sensual indulgence.

* 형역 과분사 self-imposed 뒷 명사 수식 (하이픈으로 두 단어를 한 단어로 만듦)

* 전목인 동명사구 restraining [sensual indulgence].

Footnotes

Colossians 2:8 Or the basic principles; also in verse 20

Colossians 2:11 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 13.

Colossians 2:11 Or put off in the circumcision of

Colossians 2:13 Some manuscripts us

Colossians 2:15 Or them in him

Psalm 78:1-31

A maskil[a] of Asaph.

1 My people, hear my teaching;

listen /to the words of my mouth.

2 I will open my mouth /with a parable;

I will utter [hidden things], things from of old  (형역 과분사)

—3 things () we have heard and known,

things () our ancestors have told us. (4 형식)

4 We will not hide them /from their descendants;

we will tell [the next generation] [the praiseworthy deeds of the Lord, his power, and the wonders he has done]. (4 형식)

5 He decreed statutes /for Jacob

and established [the law] /in Israel,

which he commanded our ancestors /to teach their children, (부역 부정사구)

6 so the next generation would know them,  (주절에 과거동사가 쓰였기에 종절에 will의 과거인 would가 쓰임)

even the children yet to be born,

and they in turn would tell their children.

7 Then they would put their trust /in God

and would not forget his deeds

but would keep his commands.

8 They would not be like their ancestors—

a stubborn and rebellious generation,

whose hearts were not loyal to God,

whose spirits were not faithful to him.

9 The men of Ephraim, though () armed with bows,

turned back /on the day of battle;

10 they did not keep God’s covenant

and refused [to live by his law].

* though (they were) armed with bows,

11 They forgot [what he had done],

the wonders () he had shown [them].

* 4 형식, the wonders () he had shown [them] [직목=선행사)

* forgot의had done], (주절의 과거시제 전에 일어난 일 의미로 종절에 had+pp 대과거를 씀)

12 He did miracles /in the sight of their ancestors

in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.

13 He divided the sea and led [them] through;

he made [the water] [stand up like a wall].  (5 형식)

14 He guided them /with the cloud by day

and with light /from the fire /all night.

15 He split the rocks /in the wilderness

and gave [them] [water] /as abundant as the seas;  (4 형식)

16 he brought streams /out of a rocky crag

and made [water] [flow down like rivers]. (5 형식)

17 But they continued [to sin against him], rebelling in the wilderness /against the Most High.

18 They willfully put God /to the test /by demanding the food () they craved.

* 컴마로 시작된 형역 현분사구, rebelling in the wilderness /against the Most High. 주어 수식, 준동사는 상태 설명

* 전목인 동명사구 demanding [the food (that) they craved].

19 They spoke /against God;

they said, “Can God really spread [a table] /in the wilderness?

20 True, he struck the rock,

and water gushed out,

streams flowed /abundantly,

but can he also give [us] [bread]?  (4 형식)

Can he supply meat /for his people?”

21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious;

his fire broke out /against Jacob,

and his wrath rose /against Israel,

22 for they did not believe in [God]

or trust in [his deliverance].

* 숙어/타동사구 believe in, trust in

23 Yet he gave a command /to the skies above

and opened [the doors /of the heavens];

24 he rained down [manna] /for the people to eat,

he gave [them] [the grain of heaven].  (4 형식)

25 Human beings ate [the bread of angels];

he sent [them] [all the food () they could eat].  (4 형식)

26 He let [loose] [the east wind] /from the heavens (5 형식 도치문)

and by his power made [the south wind] [blow]. (5 형식)

27 He rained [meat] down /on them /like dust,

birds like sand on the seashore.

28 He made [them] [come down inside their camp], (5 형식), them=birds

all around their tents.

29 They ate /till they were gorged—

he had given [them] [what they craved]. (4 형식)

30 But before they turned /from what they craved,

even while the food was still in their mouths,

31 God’s anger rose /against them;

he put to death [the sturdiest among them],

cutting down the young men of Israel.

* 숙어/타동사구 put to death ; kill

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 cutting down [the young men of Israel] 주어수식, 주어의 준동작 상태 설명

Footnotes

Psalm 78:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term

Proverbs 24:26

26 An honest answer is like a kiss on the lips.

New International Version (NIV)

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