1008 Jeremiah 10-11; Colossians 3:18-4:18; Psalm 78:56-72; Proverbs 24:28-

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1008 Jeremiah 10-11; Colossians 3:18-4:18; Psalm 78:56-72; Proverbs 24:28-29 (New International Version)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/08?version=NIV

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10082026

* 듣기 사이트는 자동으로 진행이 안되고 계정등록 후 로그인 하기를 요청합니다

Resister for free account를 누르시고 이메일과 비번으로 계정을 만들면 됩니다

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다

NIV는 미국인들도 선호하는 번역이지만 한국인에게는 구식표현과 생략이 많아 여전히 어렵고

단순/함축적이고 시적인 문장이라 외우기는 좋으나 어려운 문어체들이 걸림돌이 된다 봅니다

New International Version (NIV)

Jeremiah 10-11

God and Idols

10

1 Hear [what the Lord says to you], people of Israel.

2 This is [what the Lord says]:  (보어인 의문사절)

“Do not learn [the ways /of the nations]

or () be terrified /by signs in the heavens,  (Do not)

though the nations are terrified /by them.

3 For [the practices /of the peoples] are worthless; (peoples 민족/종족)

they cut a tree /out of the forest,

and a craftsman shapes it /with his chisel.

4 They adorn it /with silver and gold;

they fasten it /with hammer and nails

so it will not totter.

5 Like a scarecrow in a cucumber field,

their idols cannot speak;

they must be carried

because they cannot walk.

Do not fear them;

they can do [no harm] nor can they do any good.” (도치어순)

* 명사부정 no harm으로 된 부정문 (한글엔 없는 표현이므로 동사부정으로 의역함; 할 수 없다)

* nor ;  used before the second or last of a series of negative possibilities ; 계속된 부정문 연결, not+or

* 강조상 도치된 어순 ; nor can [they] do = nor [they] can do ; 주어와 조동사 어순이 바뀜

6 No one is like you, Lord;

you are great,

and your name is mighty in power.

7 Who should not fear you, King of the nations?

This is your due.

Among all the wise leaders of the nations

and in all their kingdoms,

there is no one like you.

8 They are all senseless and foolish;

they are taught /by worthless wooden idols.

9  [Hammered silver] is brought /from Tarshish and gold () from Uphaz.  (is brought)

[What the craftsman and goldsmith have made] is then dressed /in blue and purple

— all /made by skilled workers.

* 주어인 명사구 [Hammered silver] is brought /from Tarshish and gold () from Uphaz.

* 주어인 의문사절 [What] [the craftsman and goldsmith] have made [목], 접속사인 의문사는 목적도 대신함

* 앰대시 —로 추가된 동격 명사구 all /made by skilled workers. 대명사+형역 과분사구=명사구 구조로 What수식

* 형역 과분사구 /made by skilled workers  전체는 all 수식, 형역 과분사 skilled는 workers 수식; 솜씨 있는 일꾼들

*  appositive ; a noun or pronoun, often with modifiers, set beside another noun or pronoun to explain or identify it.

   동격구는 앞 명사를 수식/설명하는 또 다른 명사/구/절이고 컴마의 유무로 제한/비제한으로 역할이 나누어지며

   컴마 없는 제한 동격구는 앞 명사의 의미를 동격어로 제한하나 컴마 있는 비제한 동격어는 설명추가 역할이 됨

   제한동격, John the Baptist was there. 여러명의 John 중에 세례주는 요한,  [John //who was the Baptist] was there.

   비제한 동격, John, a disciple, was there. 요한은, 한 제자인데, 거기 있었다,  John, who was a disciple, was there.

* 동격어는 반복되거나 불필요한 단어들을 생략하여 문장을 간결하고 함축적으로 쓰기 위한 문법적인 작문도구임 

* 주의; 완전문인 명사절도 형역인 동격절로도 사용됨 we have [no idea //how the Lord might use [us]. 

10 But the Lord is the true God;

he is the living God, the eternal King.  (비제한 동격구 the eternal King)

When he is angry, the earth trembles;

the nations cannot endure his wrath.

11 “Tell [them] [this]:  (4 형식, 간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

‘These gods, who did not make the heavens and the earth, will perish /from the earth and from under the heavens.’”[a]

12 But God made the earth /by his power;

he founded the world /by his wisdom

and stretched out the heavens /by his understanding.

13 When he thunders, [the waters /in the heavens] roar;

he makes [clouds] [rise from the ends of the earth].    (5 형식, 목적이 목보하게 동사하다)

He sends [lightning] /with the rain

and brings out [the wind] /from his storehouses.

14 Everyone is senseless and without knowledge;

every goldsmith is shamed /by his idols.

[The images () he makes] are a fraud;  (that)

they have no breath /in them.

15 They are worthless, the objects of mockery;

when their judgment comes, they will perish.

16 [He //who is the Portion of Jacob] is not like these,

for he is the Maker of all things, including Israel, the people of his inheritance

— the Lord Almighty is his name.

* 주어인 명사구 He //who is the Portion of Jacob, 보어인 전치사구 like these,

* 전치사 또는 현분사 Including is a preposition or the present participle of the verb 전치사화된 현분사

* 주의; 현분사는 진행이나 능동상태 설명의 형용사로 쓰이지만 전치사구는 능동/수동 관계없이 형/부 역할을 함

  상기 문장에서 including을 현분사로 하면 주어의 준동작이 되나 전치사구로 하면 '이스라엘을 포함한 things'가 됨

* 동격 명사구 the people of his inheritance = Israel, (Israel, who are the people of his inheritance)

* 앰대시 —는 문장의 흐름과는 상관없는 내용도 끼워 넣을 수 있는 작문도구임 

Coming Destruction

17 Gather up [your belongings] /to leave the land, (부역 부정사구)

you //who live under siege. 호격

18 For this is [what the Lord says]:

“At this time I will hurl out [those //who live in this land];

I will bring distress /on them /so that they may be captured.”

* 타동사구 hurl out의 목적인 명사구 [those //who live in this land];

* 부사절 접속사 so that (컴마 없이 쓰이면 결과설명)

19 Woe to me because of my injury!

My wound is incurable!

Yet I said /to myself,

“This is my sickness, and I must endure it.”

20 My tent is destroyed;

all its ropes are snapped.

My children are gone /from me and are no more;

no one is left /now /to pitch my tent or to set up my shelter.  (부역 부정사구)

21 The shepherds are senseless

and do not inquire /of the Lord;

so they do not prosper

and all their flock is scattered.

22 Listen! The report is coming—

a great commotion /from the land of the north!

It will make [the towns of Judah] [desolate],  (5 형식, 목적이 목보되게 동사하다)

a haunt of jackals.

* 접속부사인 so = Therefore

* 접속 부사; 앞 문장이나 단어의 뜻을 뒤의 말과 논리적으로 이어 주면서, 문장 전체를 수식하는 부사

Jeremiah’s Prayer

23 Lord, I know that people’s lives are not their own;

it is not for them to direct their steps. 

* 가주어 it = 진주어인 부정사구 to direct their steps. (NIV는 생략된 내용이 많기에 의미구성이 어려움)

Amplified Bible
It is not within the limited ability of man [to choose and direct his steps in life].

24 Discipline me, Lord, but only in due measure—not in your anger,

or you will reduce me /to nothing.

25 Pour out [your wrath] /on the nations //that do not acknowledge you,

on the peoples //who do not call on [your name].

For they have devoured Jacob;

they have devoured him /completely

and destroyed his homeland.

* 숙어/타동사구 call on (also written as call upon) To formally request or appeal to someone: 청원하다/부르다

The Covenant Is Broken

11

1 This is the word //that came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord:

2 “Listen /to the terms of this covenant

and tell [them] to the people of Judah and to those //who live /in Jerusalem.

* them 그것들= the terms of this covenant

3 Tell [them] [that this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says]:

‘Cursed is [the one //who does not obey the terms of this covenant

* 간목인 them 그들 =  the people of Judah and to those //who live /in Jerusalem.

* 직목인 명사절 that this is [what the Lord, the God of Israel, says], 

— 4 the terms () I commanded your ancestors /when I brought them /out of Egypt,

out of the iron-smelting furnace.’

I said, ‘Obey me and do [everything () I command you], (that/which)

and you will be my people, and I will be your God.

5 Then I will fulfill [the oath () I swore /to your ancestors],  

to give [them] [a land /flowing with milk and honey’]—the land () you possess today.”  (that/which)

I answered, “Amen, Lord.”

* 현분사 iron-smelting는 furnace의 능동상태 설명인 형용사 (하이픈으로 두 단어를 한 단어로 만듦)

* 현분사구 /flowing with milk and honey는 land수식인 형용사 역할

* 부역 부정사구 to give [them] [a land /flowing with milk and honey]  (4 형식)

* 앰대시 —로 추가된 명사구 the land (that/which) you possess today. 설명추가 역할

* 관계사로 that/which 둘 다 가능하나 문법상 that는 주로 제한절, which는 비제한 절에 쓰임

6 The Lord said /to me, “Proclaim [all these words] /in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem:

‘Listen /to the terms of this covenant and follow them.

7 From the time () I brought [your ancestors] up /from Egypt /until today,  (that)

I warned them /again and again, saying, “Obey me.”  (saying 은 주어의 준동작)

8 But they did not listen or pay attention; instead, they followed [the stubbornness /of their evil hearts].

So I brought /on them [all the curses of the covenant () I had commanded them] /to follow

but that they did not keep.’”

9 Then the Lord said /to me, “There is a conspiracy /among the people of Judah

and those //who live /in Jerusalem.

10 They have returned /to the sins of their ancestors, who refused [to listen to my words]. (목적인 명역 부정사구)

They have followed [other gods] /to serve them.  (부역 부정사구)

Both Israel and Judah have broken [the covenant () I made /with their ancestors].  (that)

11 Therefore this is [what the Lord says]:

‘I will bring /on them [a disaster () they cannot escape].   

Although they cry out /to me, I will not listen /to them.

* bring의 목적인 명사구 a disaster (that) they cannot escape [목],  명+형절/목적격 관대절

12 [The towns of Judah and the people of Jerusalem] will go

and cry out /to the gods /to whom they burn incense,

but they will not help them /at all /when disaster strikes.

* 전목인 의문사절 whom they burn incense, 형절처럼 명사를 수식하지 않고 단지 전목역할을 하므로 명사절 

* 의문사 whom은 접속사 겸 wjs목역할도 대신함 to whom they burn incense (/to whom),

13 You, Judah, have [as many gods /as you have towns]; 

and [the altars () you have set up /to burn incense /to that shameful god Baal] are as many as the streets of Jerusalem.’

14 “Do not pray /for this people or offer any plea or petition for them,

because I will not listen /when they call to [me] /in the time of their distress.

* as many gods /as~에서 처음 as는 부사, 둘째 as는 부사절 접속사, as many as~에서 첫째는 부사, 둘째는 전치사 

* 주어인 명사구 [the altars (that) you have set up [목] /to burn incense /to that shameful god Baal] 명+형절/관대절

* 부역 부정사구 /to burn [incense] /to that shameful god Baal]

* 숙어/타동사구 Call to ; 누군가를 소리쳐 부르다 

15 “What is [my beloved] doing /in my temple

as she, with many others, works out [her evil schemes]?

Can [consecrated meat] avert [your punishment]?  

When you engage /in your wickedness,

then you rejoice.[b]”

* 명사로 쓰인 beloved; Refers to a person who is deeply loved

* 형역 과분사 consecrated는 meat 수식

16 The Lord called [you] [a thriving olive tree /with fruit beautiful in form].  (5 형식)

But with the roar of a mighty storm he will set it /on fire,

and its branches will be broken.

17 The Lord Almighty, who planted you, has decreed disaster /for you, 

because the people of both Israel and Judah have done evil

and aroused my anger /by burning incense to Baal.

* 비제한 삽입절/형절/관대절/계속용법 who planted you, has decreed disaster /for you, 설명추가 역할

* 전목인 동명사구 burning [incense] /to Baal.

Plot Against Jeremiah

18 Because the Lord revealed their plot /to me, I knew it,

for at that time he showed [me] [what they were doing].  (4 형식)

19 I had been like a gentle lamb /led to the slaughter;

I did not realize that they had plotted /against me, saying,

“Let [us] [destroy the tree and its fruit];

let [us] [cut him off from the land of the living],

that his name be remembered /no more.”

* 형역 과분사구 /led to the slaughter;선행사 lamb 수식; 이끌린 양 

20 But you, Lord Almighty, who judge righteously

and test [the heart and mind],

let [me] [see your vengeance on them],  (5 형식)

for to you I have committed my cause.

21 Therefore this is [what the Lord says about the people of Anathoth //who are threatening to kill you],

saying, “Do not prophesy /in the name of the Lord or you will die /by our hands”

* 보어인 의문사절 what the Lord says [목] /about the people of Anathoth //who are threatening [to kill you],

  접속사인 의문사는 목적 역할도 대신함, * 형절인 who절은 주격 관대절

* 동사 prophesy / PROF-uh-sigh 프라퍼 싸이, 예언하다

* 명사 prophecy / PROF-uh-see 프라퍼 씨, 예언

— 22 therefore this is [what the Lord Almighty says]:

“I will punish them.

Their young men will die /by the sword, their sons and daughters /by famine.

23 Not even a remnant will be left /to them,

because I will bring disaster /on the people of Anathoth /in the year of their punishment.”

Footnotes

Jeremiah 10:11 The text of this verse is in Aramaic.

Jeremiah 11:15 Or Could consecrated meat avert your punishment? / Then you would rejoice

Colossians 3:18-4

Instructions for Christian Households

18 Wives, submit [yourselves] /to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.

19 Husbands, love your wives and do not be harsh /with them.

20 Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord.

21 Fathers,[a] do not embitter your children, or they will become discouraged.

* as (it) is fitting in the Lord.  (대명사 it는 앞서 언급된 내용, fitting은 형역 현분사)

* 불자 become의 보어인 형역 과분사 discouraged.

22 Slaves, obey your earthly masters /in everything;

and do it, not only when their eye is on you and to curry their favor,  (대명사 it = everything)

but with sincerity of heart and reverence for the Lord.

23 Whatever you do, work /at it /with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters,

24 since you know that you will receive an inheritance /from the Lord /as a reward.

It is the Lord Christ () you are serving.

25 [Anyone //who does wrong] will be repaid /for their wrongs, and there is no favoritism.

* 부사절 Whatever you do,

* work at ; to put ongoing effort, to try hard to achieve something: 노력하다

* 강조구문 it is (강조요소) that~ ; It is the Lord Christ (that) you are serving.

  you are serving [the Lord Christ].에서 목적이 강조되어 앞으로 나감

* 주어인 명사구 Anyone //who does wrong,  명/부정대명사+형절/주격 관대절

4

1 Masters, provide your slaves /with what is right and fair,

because you know that you also have a Master in heaven.

* 전목인 명사구 what is right and fair, (접속사인 의문사는 주어 역할도 대신함)

Further Instructions

2 Devote [yourselves] /to prayer, being watchful and thankful.

3 And pray for us, too, that God may open a door /for our message,

so that we may proclaim the mystery of Christ, for which I am in chains.

4 Pray that I may proclaim it clearly, as I should.

5 Be wise in the way () you act /toward outsiders; make [the most of every opportunity].

6 Let [your conversation] [be always full of grace], seasoned with salt,

so that you may know [how to answer everyone].

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구; being watchful and thankful. 현분사의 주체인 생략된 주어 you 수식

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 과분사구; seasoned with salt,   과분사의 수동주체인 your conversation 수식

* 컴마로 분리된 부사절 접속사 so that은 결과설명

* 목적인 how to answer everyone  의문사+부정사구=명사구 

Final Greetings

7 Tychicus will tell [you] [all the news /about me]. (4 형식, 간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

He is a dear brother, a faithful minister and fellow servant[b] in the Lord.

8 I am sending [him] /to you /for the express purpose //that you may know /about our[c] circumstances

and //that he may encourage your hearts.

9 He is coming /with Onesimus, our faithful and dear brother, who is one of you.

They will tell [you] [everything //that is happening here].  (4 형식, 간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

* 형역인 동격 명사절/appositive ; purpose //that~ ; 완전절 구조로 명사수식

10 My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends [you] [his greetings], (4 형식, 간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

as does Mark, the cousin of Barnabas.

(You have received instructions /about him; if he comes /to you, welcome him.)

* 도치문 as does Mark = as Mark does, ( 대동사 does = sends)

* 형역인 동격 명사구 the cousin of Barnabas = Mark

11 Jesus, who is called Justus, also sends greetings.

These are the only Jews[d] among my co-workers for the kingdom of God,

and they have proved a comfort to me.

* 불자 proved의 보어인 명사구 a comfort to me.

*  proved ; Turning Out to Be: To show a specific result or quality  (~으로) 판명되었다:

12 Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends greetings.

He is always wrestling /in prayer for you,

that you may stand firm in all the will of God, mature and fully assured.

* 삽입절/형절/관대절 계속용법; who is one of you and a servant~ 설명추가 역할  

* 삽입구인 형용사구 mature and fully assured. 보어인 형용사 firm과 동격; stand mature and fully assured.

13 I vouch /for him [that he is working hard for you and for those at Laodicea and Hierapolis].

14 Our dear friend Luke, the doctor, and Demas send greetings.

15 Give [my greetings] /to the brothers and sisters at Laodicea, and to Nympha and the church in her house.

* vouch ~을 보증하다

* vouch의 목적인 명사절 that he is working hard for you and for those~ ; 보증하는 내용설명  

16 After this letter has been read /to you, see that it is also read /in the church of the Laodiceans

and that you in turn read the letter /from Laodicea.

* 수동완료 has+been+pp ; has been read (read ; 현재 / riːd /리이드, 과거 및 과거완료 read / rɛd / 랟)

* 숙어 see that~ ; To make sure or certain that one does something, 확실히 하다

17 Tell [Archippus]: “See to it that you complete the ministry () you have received in the Lord.”

18 I, Paul, write this greeting /in my own hand. Remember my chains.

Grace be with you.

* 숙어 See to it that~ ;  to make sure that something is done or happens. 일을 확실히 끝내다/일어나게 하다

* 직접화법의 인용문 “See to it that you complete the ministry () you have received in the Lord.” (you=Archippus)

* 기원에 쓰인 be ; (May) Grace be with you. 

Footnotes

Colossians 3:21 Or Parents

Colossians 4:7 Or slave; also in verse 12

Colossians 4:8 Some manuscripts that he may know about your

Colossians 4:11 Greek only ones of the circumcision group

Psalm 78:56-72

56 But they put God /to the test

    and rebelled /against the Most High;

    they did not keep his statutes.

57 Like their ancestors they were disloyal and faithless,

as unreliable as a faulty bow.

58 They angered him /with their high places;

    they aroused his jealousy /with their idols.

59 When God heard them, he was furious;

    he rejected Israel /completely.

60 He abandoned [the tabernacle of Shiloh]

    the tent () he had set up /among humans.  (that)

61 He sent the ark of his might /into captivity,

his splendor /into the hands of the enemy.

62 He gave [his people] over /to the sword;

    he was furious with his inheritance.

* 숙어/타동사구 give over ; to transfer, esp to the care or custody of another ·  

63 Fire consumed their young men,

    and their young women had no wedding songs;  (명사 부정으로 된 부정문 ; 동사부정으로 의역함)

64 their priests were put /to the sword,

    and their widows could not weep.

* 숙어 put to ; To cause someone to experience something

65 Then the Lord awoke /as from sleep,

    as a warrior wakes /from the stupor of wine.

*  /as from sleep, 잠에서 깨는 것이 아니고 '잠에서 깨는 것처럼'

66 He beat back [his enemies];

    he put them /to everlasting shame.

67 Then he rejected [the tents of Joseph],

    he did not choose [the tribe of Ephraim];

68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,

    Mount Zion, which he loved.

69 He built his sanctuary /like the heights,

    like the earth //that he established /forever.

70 He chose [David his servant]

    and took him /from the sheep pens; 양 구유에서 그를 데려왔다

71 from tending the sheep he brought [him] [to be the shepherd of his people Jacob],  

of Israel his inheritance.

72 And David shepherded them /with integrity of heart;

    with skillful hands he led them.

* ([to be the shepherd) of Israel his inheritance.

* 제한 동격 명사구 his inheritance ; Israel 수식;  Israel //who is his inheritance.

Proverbs 24:28-29

28 Do not testify /against your neighbor /without cause

— would you use your lips /to mislead?  (부역 부정사구)

29 Do not say, “I’ll do /to them /as they have done to me;

    I’ll pay [them] back /for what they did.”

* 부사절 접속사인 as : to the same degree or amount that

* 숙어/타동사구 pay back ; to retaliate against

* 전목인 의문사절 what they did [목], 접속사인 의문사는 목적역할도 대신함

New International Version (NIV)

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