1009 Jeremiah 12:1-14:10; 1 Thessalonians 1:1-2:8; Psalm 79; Proverbs 24:30

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1009 Jeremiah 12:1-14:10; 1 Thessalonians 1:1-2:8; Psalm 79; Proverbs 24:30-34 (Revised Geneva Translation)

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듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10092026

* 듣기 사이트는 자동으로 진행이 안되고 계정등록 후 로그인 하기를 요청합니다

Resister for free account를 누르시고 이메일과 비번으로 계정을 만들면 됩니다

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다

* The Revised Geneva Translation (based on Shakespeare's favorite Bible translation) is a 21st Century update

of the very first widely-distributed version of the Holy Bible in English, The Geneva Bible.

제네바 성경에서 교회를 church가 아닌 congregation으로 번역된 점 등을 문제시하여 당시 영국 성공회의 교권주의

성향을 반영하기 위해 편찬한 번역이라 하며 Shakespeare 시대의 언어/영어이므로 구식영어, 어려운 문체로 보이나

도치된 어순을 바로 잡고 생략된 요소를 채워 넣고 문장구조에 의거하여 이해를 시도하면 대충 이해는 할 수 있지만

현대에는 쓰지 않는 킹제임스식 표현들이 많고 외워봐도 쓸 일이 없고 쓴다 해도 조선시대의 말처럼 어색한 말이므로

영어를 전공하시는 분들이 학문으로써 공부하는 것이 Shakespeare 시대의 언어로 쓰인 킹제임스 성경영어라 하겠음 

Revised Geneva Translation (RGT)

Jeremiah 12:1-14:10

12

1 O LORD, if I dispute /with You, You are righteous. Yet, let [me] [talk with You of judgments]. (5 형식)

Why does [the way of the wicked] prosper?

Why are [all those] [wealthy] //who rebelliously transgress?

* [all those] are [wealthy] //who rebelliously transgress? 에서 //who절은 주어인 those 수식

  [all those //who rebelliously transgress] are [wealthy], why?

2 You have planted them, and they have taken root.

They grow and bring forth [fruit].

You are near in their mouth, and far from their core.

3 But You, LORD, know me.

You have seen me and tried my heart /toward You.

Pull [them] out, like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them /for the day of slaughter.

4 How long shall the land mourn,

and [the herbs /of every field] wither, for the wickedness of those //who dwell in them?

The beasts are consumed, and the birds, because they said, “He will not see [our last end].”

* 주의 ; 현대영어는 '그들' 의미로 those people을 쓰면 '그런 부류'라는 비하적인 표현이 됨

5 “If you have run /with the footmen, and they have wearied you,

then how can you match [yourself] /with horses?

And if you thought [yourself] [safe in a peaceable land], (5 형식)

what will you do /in the swelling of Jordan?

6 “For even your brethren and the House of your father, even they have dealt /unfaithfully with you.

And they have cried out /altogether /upon you.

Do not believe them, though they speak good things /to you.

7 “I have forsaken My House.

I have left My heritage.

I have given the dearly beloved of My Soul /into the hands of her enemies.  (the+형/beloved=복수명사)

8 “My heritage is to Me /as a lion in the forest.

It cries out /against Me. Therefore, I have hated it.

9 “Shall My heritage be to Me /as a bird of diverse colors?

Are not [the birds /around her] saying, ‘Come, assemble [all the beasts of the field].

Come /to eat her’?

10 “Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard and trampled My portion /under foot.

They have made a desolate wilderness of My pleasant portion.

11 “They have laid [it] [waste].

And it, being waste, mourns to Me.

The whole land lies waste /because no man sets his mind /on it.

* 삽입구인 형역 현분사구 being waste,선행사 it 수식, 설명추가

12 “The destroyers have come /upon all the high places /in the wilderness.

For [the sword of the LORD] shall devour.

From one end of the land to the other end of the land, no flesh shall have peace.

* 고어 SHALL ; used to express what is inevitable or seems likely to happen in the future. 강한 의지나 필연성 표현

  조선시대의 말투같으므로 현대는 법조문이나 계약서 등에서 엄격한 격식체로서만 사용됨

13 “They have sown wheat and reaped thorns.

They were sick and had no profit.

And they were ashamed of your fruits /because of the fierce wrath of the LORD.”

* 보어인 형역 과분사구 ashamed of your fruits

14 Thus says the LORD:

“Against all My evil neighbors //who touch the inheritance //which I have caused [My people Israel] [to inherit],

behold, I will pluck [them] out /of their land and pluck out [the House of Judah] /from among them.

15 “And after I have plucked [them] out,

I will return and have compassion /on them, and will bring back [every man] /to his heritage,

and every man to his land.

16 “And if they will learn the ways of My people, to swear by My Name,

‘The LORD lives’ (as they taught [My people] to swear by Baal),

then they shall be built /in the midst of My people.

17 “But if they will not obey, then will I utterly pluck up and destroy [that nation],” says the LORD.

13

1 Thus says the LORD to me:

“Go and buy [yourself] [a linen girdle], and put it /upon your loins. (4 형식)

And do not put it /in water.”

2 So I bought the girdle, according to the Commandment of the LORD, and put it /upon my loins.

3 And the Word of the LORD came /to me /a second time, saying,

4 “Take [the girdle //that you have bought], which is upon your loins.

And arise, go /toward Perath, and hide it /there /in the cleft of the rock.”

5 So I went and hid it /by Perath, as the LORD had Commanded me.

6 And after many days, the LORD said /to me,

“Arise, go /toward Perath, and take the girdle /from there, which I Commanded [you] [to hide there].”

7 Then I went /to Perath and dug and took the girdle /from the place //where I had hidden it.

And behold, the girdle was ruined, profitable for nothing.

* 관계 부사절/형절 //where I had hidden it. (선행사를 수식하므로 형용사절임)

8 Then the Word of the LORD came /to me, saying,

9 “Thus says the LORD: After this manner I will destroy the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem.

10 “This wicked people has refused [to hear My Word], (목적인 명역 부정사구)

and walk /after the stubbornness of their own heart,

and walk /after other gods, to serve them and to worship them.

Therefore they shall be as this girdle, which is profitable to nothing.

11 “For as the girdle clings /to the loins of a man, so have I tied /to Myself the whole House of Israel,

and the whole House of Judah,” says the LORD,

“so that they might be My people, (결과 설명인 부사절 접속사 so that)

so that they might have [a name and praise and glory].

But they would not hear.

12 “Therefore, you shall say this Word /to them, ‘Thus says the LORD God of Israel:

“Every bottle shall be filled /with wine.”’

And they shall say /to you, ‘Do we not know that every bottle shall be filled /with wine?’

13 “Then you shall say /to them, ‘Thus says the LORD:

“Behold, I will fill [all the inhabitants /of this land]

—even the kings //that sit /upon the throne of David, and the priests and the Prophets,

and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem—with drunkenness.”’

14 “And I will dash them /one against another, even the fathers and the sons together,” says the LORD.

“I will not spare.

I will neither pity nor have compassion, but will destroy them.”

15 Hear and give ear!

Do not be proud.

For the LORD has spoken it.

16 Give glory /to the LORD your God /before He brings darkness,

or if ever your feet stumble /in the dark mountains

/while you look for [light] and He turns it /into the shadow of death and makes it /as darkness.

17 But if you will not hear this, my soul shall weep /in secret /for your pride.

And my eye shall weep and drop down tears, because the LORD’s flock is carried away /captive.

18 Say /to the king and to the queen, “Humble [yourselves]. Sit down.

For the crown of your glory shall come down /from your heads.”

19 The cities of the South shall be shut up, and no man shall open them.

All Judah shall be carried away /captive.

It shall be wholly carried away /captive.

20 Lift up [your eyes] and behold [those//who come /from the North].

Where is the flock //that was given to you, your beautiful flock?

* 동사로 쓰인 behold;  to describe observing something impressive, shocking, or extraordinary

* 감탄사/명령형으로 쓰인 behold : 문장 맨 앞에서 "자, 보라!", "이것봐라! 의미로 쓰임

21 What will you say /when He shall reckon /with you?

For you have taught [them] [to be captains, as chief over you].

Shall not [sorrow] take [you], as a woman in labor?

* Reckon ; to think, believe, consider, 

* 미국 남부 방언으로 Reckon so, (=think so) 그리 생각한다는 표현이 있으나 동부에서는 안 씀

22 And if you say /in your heart, “Why do these things come /upon me?”

For the multitude of your iniquities are your skirts /uncovered and your heels made bare.

23 Can the black moor change his skin, or the leopard his spots?

May [you //who are accustomed /to doing evil] also do good?

* 주어인 명사구 [you //who are accustomed /to doing evil]

* 보어인 형역 과분사구 accustomed /to doing evil, * 전목인 동명사구 doing evil,

24 “Therefore, I will scatter them /as the stubble //that is taken away /with the south wind.

25 “This is your portion, the part of your measures from Me,” says the LORD,

“because you have forgotten Me and trusted in [lies].

26 “Therefore, I have also uncovered your skirts /upon your face, so that your shame may appear.

27 “I have seen your adulteries and your neighings, the filthiness of your whoredom on the hills,

in the fields, your abominations.

Woe to you, O Jerusalem!

Will you not be made [clean /as you once were]?”

* woe '깊은 슬픔, 비애, 고통'  (옛스러운 구식표현임)

14

1 The Word of the LORD //that came /to Jeremiah /concerning the drought.

* 전치사화된 현분사 /concerning the drought.

* 형역 현분사는 분사주체의 능동동작이지만 전치사는 단지 형역/부역을 하는 게 다름

2 “Judah has mourned, and its gates are desolate.

They have been brought /to heaviness, to the ground, and the cry of Jerusalem goes up.

3 “And their nobles have sent their inferiors /to the water, who came /to the wells and found no water.

They returned /with their vessels empty.

They were ashamed and confounded and covered [their heads].

4 “For the ground was destroyed /because there was no rain on the Earth.

The plowmen were ashamed, covering their heads.

* 형역 현분사구 covering their heads는 주어 The plowmen의 준동작

5 “Yea, the deer also calved in the field, and left it, because there was no grass.

6 “And the wild donkeys stood /in the high places and drew in [their wind] /like dragons.

Their eyes failed /because there was no grass.”

7 O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, deal with [us] /according to Your Name.

For our rebellions are many.

We sinned /against You.

8 O, You Hope of Israel, its Savior in the time of trouble!

Why are You as a stranger in the land, as one //who passes through, to tarry for a night?

9 Why are [You as a man] astonished, and as a strong man //who cannot help?

Yet You, O LORD, are in the midst of us.

And Your Name has called upon us.

Do not forsake us.

10 Thus says the LORD /to this people:

“Thus have they delighted /in wandering.

They have not refrained their feet.”

Therefore, the LORD has no delight in them.

He will now remember [their iniquity] and visit their sins.

1 Thessalonians 1:1-2:8

1 Paul and Silvanus and Timothy, To the Church of the Thessalonians,

which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ:

Grace be with you, and peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

* 기원문 (may) Grace be with you

2 We always give [God] [thanks /for you all], making mention of you /in our prayers,  (4 형식)

3 unceasingly remembering your work of faith and diligent love and the patience of your hope in our Lord Jesus Christ

(in the sight of God our Father),

4 knowing - beloved brothers - that you are the Elect of God.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구는 주절의 주어 수식, 주어의 준동작, 본동작과 동시동작

5 For our Gospel did not come /to you /in word only,

but in power also and in the Holy Ghost and much certainty

(as you know [how we behaved /among you for your sakes).

6 And you became followers of us and of the Lord and received the Word /in much affliction,

with joy of the Holy Ghost,

*  know의 목적인 의문사절 [how we behaved /among you for your sakes

7 so that you were examples /to all believers in Macedonia and in Achaia.

8 For the Word of the Lord has resounded /from you

- not only in Macedonia and in Achaia - but in all quarters.

Your faith toward God has gone out, so that we need not say [anything].

* 숙어  "from all quarters" means from many different people, groups, or directions

9 For [they themselves] tell /of how we approached you  (강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사)

and how you turned /to God /from idols /to serve the living and true God,

* 전목인 의문사절 how we approached you 

10 and to look for His Son from Heaven

- Whom He raised from the dead – Who is Jesus;

Who delivers us /from the wrath to come.

2

1 For [you yourselves] know, brothers, that [our coming to you] was not in vain.

* 주어인 동명사구 our coming to you (소유격 our는 동명사의 동작자 표시로 씀)

* 주의 ; 부정사의 동작자는 for+동작자로 쓰고 수동태의 동작자는 by+동작자로 씀

2 But even after we had suffered /before (and were insulted at Philippi, as you know)

we were emboldened /by God /to speak the Gospel of God /to you /with much struggle.

3 For our encouragement was not in error, nor of impurity, nor by deceit.

4 But just as we have been approved /by God /to be entrusted with the Gospel,

so we speak - not as those //who please man, but God, Who examines our hearts.

5 Nor did we ever at any time use [flattering words] (as you know), nor cloaked [covetousness].

God is our witness.

6 Nor did we seek [the praise of man] - either by you or by others -

when we might have imposed /on you as the Apostles of Christ.

7 But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherishes her children.

8 Having this affection toward you, it was our pleasure [to have shared with you not only the Gospel of God],

but also our own souls, because you were dear to us.

* 가주어  it = 진주어인 부정사구 [to have shared with you not only the Gospel of God], 

Psalm 79

7

1 O God, the heathen have come /into Your inheritance.

They have defiled [Your Holy Temple] and made [Jerusalem] [heaps of stones]. (5 형식)

2 [The dead bodies /of Your servants] they have given /to be food to birds of the heaven,

and the flesh of Your saints /to the beasts of the Earth.

3 They have shed their blood /like waters, all around Jerusalem;

and there was no one /to bury them.  (형역 부정사구)

4 We are a reproach /to our neighbors, a scorn and derision /to those around us.

5 LORD, how long will You be angry?

Forever?

Shall Your jealousy burn like fire?

6 Pour out Your wrath /upon the heathen //who have not known You,

and upon the kingdoms //that have not called upon [Your Name].

7 For they have devoured Jacob and made [His dwelling place] [desolate].  (5 형식)

8 Do not remember our former iniquities /against us,

but let [Your tender mercies] [come quickly to meet us]; for we are in great misery.  (5 형식)

9 Help us, O God of Our Salvation, for the Glory of Your Name;

and deliver us and be merciful /to our sins /for Your Name’s sake.

10 Why should the heathen say, “Where is their God?”

Let [them] [be known among the heathen /in our sight /by the vengeance of the blood of Your servants

//that is shed.

* 형절 수식관계 the blood //that is shed. 선행사는 the blood 

11 Let [the sighing of the prisoners] [come before You]. (5 형식)

Preserve [the children of death] /according to Your mighty arm

12 and render /to our neighbors /sevenfold /into their bosom [their reproach //with which they have reproached You],

O LORD.

* render의 목적인 명사구 [their reproach //with which they have reproached You], 형/소유격+명+형절/관대절

13 So we, Your people, and sheep of Your pasture, shall praise You /forever;

and from generation to generation we will set forth [Your praise].

To him //who excels on Shoshannim Eduth:

A Psalm /committed to Asaph (명사구=고유명사+형역 과분사구)

Proverbs 24:30-34

30 I passed /by the field of the slothful]; and by the vineyard of the man /destitute of understanding.

* man의 후치수식인 형용사구 /destitute of understanding.

31 And lo, it was all grown /over /with thorns; (한정사 all은 주어인 it 수식; it all=all of it)

nettles had covered the face /thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.

32 Then I looked.

I considered it /well.

I looked /at it and received instruction.

33 A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep.

34 So your poverty comes /as drifter, and your necessity like an armed man.

* 전목인 명사구 an armed man ; 형역 과분사+명

Revised Geneva Translation (RGT)

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