1013 Jeremiah 22:1-23:20; 2 Thessalonians 1; Psalm 83; Proverbs 25:11-14

[soso]

1013 Jeremiah 22:1-23:20; 2 Thessalonians 1; Psalm 83; Proverbs 25:11-14 (Christian Standard Bible)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/13?version=CSB

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10132026

* 듣기 사이트는 자동으로 진행이 안되고 무료계정 등록 후 로그인 해야 작동되므로

Resister for free account를 누르시고 이메일과 비번으로 계정을 만들어야 합니다

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다

Developed by 100 scholars from 17 denominations, the Christian Standard Bible faithfully

and accurately captures the Bible’s original meaning without compromising readability.

Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

Jeremiah 22:1-23:20

Judgment against Sinful Kings

22 장

1 This is what the Lord says:

“Go down /to the palace of the king of Judah

and announce [this word] /there.

2 You are to say, ‘Hear [the word of the Lord, king of Judah],

you //who sit /on the throne of David  (호격)

—you, your officers, and your people //who enter these gates.

* be+to 부정사, are to say, (의무상) 해야 한다,~하기로 되어 있다 (주어가 부정사의 동작을 함)

* 주의; be+보어인 to 부정사; My duty is to speak the truth. 주어가 부정사의 동작을 못 하기에 부정사는 보어가 됨

* 타동사 enter의 대상은 these gates. * 비교; 4절 enter /through the gates에서는 자동사+부사역할 전치사구가 됨 

* 주의; 대문으로 들어가라고 해석되기에 전치사를 붙여 영작하면 의미가 달리짐,

  enter /through these gates. 부사역할인 전치사구는 동작의 방식설명이 됨; 대문을 통과하여 들어가라/담 넘지 마라

* 주의; 한글식=영어식이 아니므로 영어는 영어식으로 해야기에 동사 뒤에 목적이 나오면 무조건 타동사로 이해하나

  영어의 직역해석은 한글에는 어색하므로 한글식 표현으로 의역할 수는 있지만 본래의 영어적 표현을 기억해야 한다

3 This is [what the Lord says]: Administer [justice and righteousness].

Rescue [the victim of robbery] /from his oppressor.

Don’t exploit or brutalize the resident alien, the fatherless, or the widow.

Don’t shed innocent blood /in this place.

4 For if you conscientiously carry out [this word],

then [kings /sitting on David’s throne] will enter /through the gates of this palace /riding on chariots and horses

—they, their officers, and their people.

* 숙어/타동사구, carry out; '~을 수행[이행]하다, (과업을) 완수[완료]하다

* 주의; carry out this word를 carry /out this word로 분석하면 자동사+부역전구가 되나 의미는 불통되므로

   동사와 명사 사이에 낀 전치사를 동사구나 전치사구의 문법적인 사용법에 맞게 분석해야 의미가 상통함 

* justice는 법적/사회/국가적 정의,  righteousness는 개인의 도덕/윤리적인 '의'

* 주어인 명사구 kings /sitting on David’s throne 명+형역 현분사구

* 형역 현분사구 /sitting on David’s throne], /riding on chariots and horses 현분사의 주체인 kings 수식

* 하나님께서는 고아와 과부, 국내 거주인 외국인을 잘 보살피기를 원하신다

5 But if you do not obey these words,

then I swear /by myself—this is the Lord’s declaration—that this house will become a ruin.’”

* swear의 목적인 명사절 that this house will become a ruin. (that절 내용을 맹세함)

* 불자 become 의 보어인 명사구 a ruin.’”

6 For this is [what the Lord says /concerning the house of the king of Judah: (concerning은 전치사; about)

“You are like Gilead to me, or the summit of Lebanon,

but I will certainly turn you /into a wilderness, uninhabited cities. (형역 과분사 uninhabited)

7

I will set apart destroyers /against you,

each /with his weapons. (독립 명사구/절대구/absolute phrase; 문장 전체 수식인 부사역할)

They will cut down [the choicest /of your cedars]

and throw them /into the fire.

* 독립 명사구/절대구; each /with his weapons, 대명사+전구. (/absolute phrase; 문장 전체 수식인 부역 명사구)

  주절 문장의 구조와 상관없이 독립적으로 쓰인 명사구/삽입구는 명+형용사적 수식어 구조로 부사 역할을 함

* 주의1; 명+형용사적 수식어 구조는 접속사나 동사가 없는 phrase 구이며 분사구가 붙으면 분사구문이라고 하나

  분사구는 본문 주어나 명사 수식이기에 삽입구나 명사구 일부인 형역 분사구가 되며 접속사가 필요 없는 구이니

  부사절 접속사+분사구를 분사구문이라 하면 안되고 '부사절 축약형'이라고 하고 복원하면 의미가 상통하게 된다

  부사절 축약형; when enteraining a thought => when you are enteraining a thought

* 주의2, 독립 명사구처럼 컴마로 분리된 삽입구인 appositive 동격 명사구는 다른 명사를 수식하는 형용사적 역할임

8 “Many nations will pass by [this city] and ask [one another],

‘Why did the Lord do [such a thing] /to this great city?’

* 숙어/타동사구 pass by 지나쳐 가다

9 They will answer,

‘Because they abandoned [the covenant /of the Lord their God]

and bowed /in worship /to other gods and served them.’”

A Message concerning Shallum

10

Do not weep /for the dead;

do not mourn /for him.

Weep /bitterly /for the one //who has gone away,

for he will never return /again and see [his native land].

* the+형용사=복수명사, the dead = the people who are dead

* 자동사/구;  bowed, Weep, will answer, Do not weep, do not mourn, has gone away, will never return, Go down

* 타동사/구; abandoned, see, served, pass by, will set apart, will cut down, carry out, will not give, took up 

11 For this is [what the Lord says /concerning Shallum son of Josiah, king of Judah, (/concerning은 전치사)

who became king /in place of his father Josiah, and who has left this place:

“He will never return /here /again,

12 but he will die /in the place //where they deported him, never seeing this land again.”

* 전목인 명사구 the place //where they deported him, 명+형절/관계부사절,

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구, never seeing this land again. 현분사의 주체인 he 수식, 본동작과 전후관계

A Message concerning Jehoiakim

13

Woe for the one //who builds his palace /through unrighteousness,

his upstairs rooms /through injustice,

who makes [his neighbor] [serve without pay] (5 형식, 목적이 목보하게 동사하다)

and will not give [him] [his wages], (4 형식, 간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

14

who says, “I will build [myself] [a massive palace], (4 형식, 간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

with spacious upstairs rooms.”

He will cut windows[a] /in it, (it=a massive palace)

and it will be paneled /with cedar

and () painted [bright red].   (will be)

* and (will be) painted [bright red]. (5 형식 수동태)

* 5 형식 능동태 He will paint [it] [bright red].

15

Are you a king /because you excel /in cedar?

Didn’t your father eat and drink and administer [justice and righteousness]?

Then it went /well /with him.

16

He took up [the case of the poor and needy];

then it went /well.

Is this not [what it means to know me]?

This is the Lord’s declaration.

* the+형용사=복수명사, the poor and needy = the people who are poor and needy

* 보어인 의문사절 [what it means [목] to know me], (접속사인 의문사는 목적 역할도 대신함)

* 대명사 it=to know me; [to know me] means [what]; 나를 안다는 것은 그것을 의미한다

17

But you have [eyes and a heart] /for nothing except your own dishonest profit,

shedding innocent blood and committing extortion and oppression.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 shedding innocent blood & committing extortion and oppression. 주어의 준동작

* 주의; 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구의 주체/동작자는 주절의 주어이며 본동작과 동시/전후/인과관계로 쓰이나

  컴마 없이 쓰인 현분사구는 능동주체인 명사를 수식하는 역할이기에 콤마유무로 동작자가 달라짐을 알아야 함

18 Therefore, this is [what the Lord says] /concerning Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah: (/concerning은 전치사)

They will not mourn /for him, saying,

“Woe, my brother!” or “Woe, my sister!”

They will not mourn /for him, saying,

“Woe, lord! Woe, his majesty!”

19

He will be buried /like a donkey, dragged off and thrown /outside Jerusalem’s gates.

* 한 문장에 접속사 없이 동사를 2개 쓸 수 없기에 mourn은 본동사/정형동사, say는 준동사인  saying으로 씀

  둘 다 쓰려면 접속사가 필요함  will not mourn and say

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 과분사구 dragged off and thrown, 피동작자인 주어 he 수식; 그가 질질 끌려나가 던져짐

* 주의; 준동사인 과분사 dragged off and thrown를 정형동사로 쓰면 which is dragged off and thrown으로 됨

20

Go up /to Lebanon and cry out;

raise your voice /in Bashan;

cry out /from Abarim,

for all your lovers[b] have been crushed.

21

I spoke /to you /when you were secure.

You said, “I will not listen.”

This has been your way /since youth;

indeed, you have never listened /to me.

22

The wind will take [charge of[c] all your shepherds],

and your lovers will go /into captivity.

Then you will be ashamed and humiliated /because of all your evil.

* 숙어 To take charge; To take on a leadership role, To take the initiative, 주도적으로 이끌다

* 자동사/구; spoke, come, Go up, cry out, will go, will not listen, have never listened, will groan

* be 동사; were, will be, has been

23

You residents of Lebanon, nestled among the cedars,

how you will groan[d] /when pains come /on you,

agony like a woman in labor.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 과분사구 nestled among the cedars는 주어 residents의 피동동작 상태설명

A Message concerning Coniah

24 “As I live”—this is the Lord’s declaration—

“though you, Coniah[e] son of Jehoiakim, the king of Judah, were a signet ring on my right hand,

I would tear you /from it.

25 In fact, I will hand [you] over /to those () you dread, who intend [to take your life],

/to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and the Chaldeans.

* 전목인 명사구 those (whom) you dread [목], 대명사+형절/목적격 관대절

* 삽입절인 형절/주격 관대절/계속용법 (those), who intend [to take your life], 설명추가 역할

* hand [you] over /to those (that) you dread, /to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and the Chaldeans.

26 I will hurl [you and the mother //who gave birth to you] /into another land,

where neither of you were born, and there you will both die.

27 They will never return /to the land () they long /to return to.”

* 삽입절인 형절/관계부사절/계속용법, where neither of you were born, 

  계속용법은 설명추가 역할이기에 '니들이 출생한 곳인데...' 정도로 해석함

* 주의; the place //where you were born, 으로 하면 제한용법이기에 '니들이 태어난 그 장소'로 해석됨

* 전목인 명사구 the land (that) they long /to return to, 선행사 the land는 전치사 to의 목적과 동일함

* which절로 하면 the land //to which they long /to return처럼 전치사 to가 관계사 앞에 쓰는 게 문법적임

28

Is [this man Coniah] [a despised, shattered pot],

a jar () no one wants?  (that)

Why are [he and his descendants] hurled out

and cast /into a land () they have not known?  (that)

29

Earth, earth, earth,

hear [the word of the Lord]!

* 동격명사 this man = Coniah, this man who is Coniah

* 보어인 명사구 a despised, shattered pot, 형역 과분사, 형역 과분사+명사

* 형역인 동격 명사구 a jar (that) no one wants는 선행명사 pot을 수식하나 한정수식이 아닌 비제한, 설명추가 역할임

* 전목인 명사구  a land (that) they have not known [목], 명사+형절/목적격 관대절  

30 This is [what the Lord says]:

Record [this man] /as childless,

a man //who will not be successful /in his lifetime.

None of his descendants will succeed

in sitting on the throne of David or ruling again in Judah.

* 전목인 동명사구 sitting /on the throne of David, ruling /again in Judah.

* 동격 명사구 a man //who will not be successful /in his lifetime = this man

The Lord and His Sheep

23장

1 “Woe to the shepherds //who destroy and scatter [the sheep of my pasture]!”

This is the Lord’s declaration.

2 “Therefore, this is [what the Lord, the God of Israel, says /about the shepherds //who tend my people]:

You have scattered my flock, banished them, and have not attended /to them.

I am about to attend /to you /because of your evil acts”—this is the Lord’s declaration.

3 “I will gather [the remnant of my flock] /from all the lands //where I have banished them,

and I will return them /to their grazing land.

They will become fruitful and numerous.

* 전목인 명사구 all the lands //where I have banished them, 한정사+관사+명+형절/관계 부사절

4 I will raise up shepherds /over them //who will tend them.

They will no longer be afraid or discouraged, nor will [any] be missing.”

This is the Lord’s declaration.

* 보어인 형역 분사  discouraged (수동상태), missing (능동상태)

The Righteous Branch of David

5

“Look, the days are coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—

“when I will raise up [a Righteous Branch] /for David.

He will reign /wisely /as king

and administer [justice and righteousness] /in the land.

6

In his days Judah will be saved,

and Israel will dwell /securely.

This is [the name () he will be called]:

The Lord Is Our Righteousness.[f]

* 보어인 명사구 the name (that) he will be called]:

* 주께서 우리의 의가 되시기에 우리 대신 의를 이루어 주시니 의가 없는 자도 주님의 의로 구원받는 것이다

7 “Look, the days are coming”—the Lord’s declaration—

“when it will no longer be said,

‘As the Lord lives //who brought the Israelites /from the land of Egypt,’

* 주어 수식인 형절 [the Lord //who brought the Israelites /from the land of Egypt] lives

* 애굽에서 이끌어 내신 것은 과거지사니 그걸 더 이상 말씀 안 하시고 당면한 현실에 대해 말씀하실 것이다

8 but, ‘As the Lord lives,

who brought and led [the descendants of the house of Israel] /from the land of the north

and from all the other countries //where I[g] had banished them.’

They will dwell /once more /in their own land.”

* 지금은 바벨론에서 이스라엘을 이끌어 오실 것이다

False Prophets Condemned

9 Concerning the prophets:

My heart is broken /within me,

and all my bones tremble.

I have become /like a drunkard,

like a man /overcome by wine,

because of the Lord, because of his holy words.

* 전목인 명사구 a man /overcome by wine, 명+형역 과분사+부역전구

10

For the land is full of adulterers;

the land mourns /because of the curse,

and [the grazing lands /in the wilderness] have dried up.

Their way of life[h] has become evil,

and their power is not rightly used

* 주어인 명사구 the grazing lands /in the wilderness, 동명사+명사+형역전구

11

because both prophet and priest are ungodly,

even in my house I have found their evil.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

* 현대에도 신실하지 못한 목사는 물론 신자들도 많다

12

Therefore, their way will seem like slippery paths in the gloom.

They will be driven away and fall down /there,

for I will bring disaster /on them,

the year of their punishment.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

* 동격 명사구 the year of their punishment.= disaster

13

Among the prophets of Samaria

I saw [something /disgusting]:  

They prophesied /by Baal

and led [my people Israel] [astray]. (5 형식)

* something은 후치수식을 받는 명사로 형역 과분사 /disgusting:의 수식을 받음;  역겨운 어떤 것

14

Among the prophets of Jerusalem also

I saw a horrible thing:

They commit adultery and walk /in lies.

They strengthen [the hands of evildoers],

and none turns [his back] /on evil.

They are all like Sodom to me;

Jerusalem’s residents are like Gomorrah.

* 동성애를 사랑이라고 말하는 목사가 바로 악한 자를 더 악하고 강하게 만들어 주는 끔찍한 자이다

15 Therefore, this is [what the Lord of Armies says /concerning the prophets]:

I am about to feed [them] [wormwood] (4 형식)

and give [them] [poisoned water to drink],

for from the prophets of Jerusalem

ungodliness[i] has spread /throughout the land.

* 4 형식, 직목인 명사구 poisoned water /to drink, 형역 과분사+명+형역 부정사구

16 This is [what the Lord of Armies says]:

“Do not listen /to the words of the prophets //who prophesy /to you.

They are deluding you.

They speak visions /from their own minds, not from the Lord’s mouth.

* 전목인 명사구 the prophets //who prophesy /to you. 명+형절/주격 관대절

* 주의; 동사는  prophesy /프라퍼 싸이, 명사는 prophecy /프라퍼 씨

* 마음에서 나오는 건 단지 상상/생각일 뿐이고 100% 사실이 아니기에 상상 그대로 현실이 될 수 없는 건데

현실이 될 거라고 믿고 선언하는 게 바로 가짜예언과 동일한 것이므로 자기상상을 쫓는 자는 가짜 선지자다

17 They keep on [saying to those //who despise me],

‘The Lord has spoken: You will have peace.’

They have said /to everyone //who follows the stubbornness of his heart, ‘No harm will come to you.’”

* 숙어/타동사구 keep on : to continue happening, doing something, working, etc. 계속하다

* 목적인 동명사구 saying /to those //who despise me], 

* 전목인 명사구 those //who despise me  대명사+형절/주격 관대절

18

For who has stood /in the council of the Lord /to see and hear his word?

Who has paid attention /to his word and obeyed?

19

Look, a storm from the Lord!

Wrath has gone out, a whirling storm.

It will whirl /about the heads of the wicked.

20

The Lord’s anger will not turn away

/until he has completely fulfilled [the purposes of his heart].

In time to come you will understand it /clearly.

Footnotes

22:14 Lit my windows

22:20 Or friends, or allies, also in v. 22

22:22 Lit will shepherd

22:23 LXX, Syr, Vg; MT reads will be pitied

22:24 = Jehoiachin

23:6 = Yahweh-zidkenu

23:8 LXX reads he

23:10 Lit Their manner of running

23:15 Or pollution

2 Thessalonians 1

Greeting

1 Paul, Silvanus,[a] and Timothy:

To the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

God’s Judgment and Glory

3 We ought to thank God /always /for you, brothers and sisters, and rightly so,

since your faith is flourishing and [the love () each one of you has for one another] is increasing.

4 Therefore, we ourselves boast /about you /among God’s churches

—about your perseverance and faith /in all the persecutions and afflictions //that you are enduring.

5 It is clear evidence of God’s righteous judgment //that you will be counted worthy of God’s kingdom,

for which you also are suffering,

6 since it is just for God [to repay with affliction those who afflict you]

* 가주어 it = 진주어인 부정사구 [to repay /with affliction [those //who afflict you]

* to repay의 목적인 명사구 [those //who afflict you] 대명사+형절/주격 관대절

* 보어인 형용사구 just for God

7 and to give relief to you //who are afflicted, along with us.

This will take place /at the revelation of the Lord Jesus /from heaven /with his powerful angels,

8 when he takes vengeance /with flaming fire /on those //who don’t know God

and on those //who don’t obey [the gospel of our Lord Jesus].

9 They will pay [the penalty of eternal destruction] /from the Lord’s presence and from his glorious strength

10 on that day //when he comes /to be glorified by his saints

and to be marveled at by all those //who have believed,

because [our testimony among you] was believed.

11 In view of this, we always pray /for you [that our God will make [you] [worthy of his calling],

and by his power fulfill [your every desire /to do good][b] and () your work /produced by faith,

12 so that the name of our Lord Jesus will be glorified /by you,

and you () by him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.

* and (fulfill) your work /produced by faith,

* and you (will be glorified) by him,

Footnotes

1:1 Or Silas; Ac 15:22–32; 16:19–40; 17:1–16

1:11 Or power bring to fruition your desire to do good

Psalm 83

Prayer against Enemies

A song. A psalm of Asaph.

1 God, do not keep silent.   (불자 keep의 보어인 형용사 silent. )

Do not be deaf, God; do not be quiet.

2 See [how your enemies make an uproar];

[those //who hate you] have acted /arrogantly.[a]

* 목적인 의문사절 [how your enemies make an uproar]; 접속사인 의문사는 부사역할도 대신함

3 They devise clever schemes /against your people;

they conspire /against your treasured ones.  (형역 과분사 treasured는 대명사 ones 수식)

4 They say, “Come, let’s wipe [them] out /as a nation  (5 형식, let’s = let us)

so that Israel’s name will no longer be remembered.”

5 For they have conspired /with one mind;

they form an alliance[b] /against you—

6 the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites,

Moab and the Hagrites,

7 Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek,

Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre.

8 Even Assyria has joined them;

they lend support[c] /to the sons of Lot.[d]Selah

9 Deal with [them] /as you did /with Midian,

as you did /with Sisera

and Jabin at the Kishon River.

10 They were destroyed /at En-dor;

they became manure for the ground.

* 불자 became의 보어인 명사구 manure for the ground.

11 Make their nobles /like Oreb and Zeeb,

and all their tribal leaders /like Zebah and Zalmunna,

12 who said, “Let’s seize God’s pastures for ourselves.” (let’s = let us)

13 Make them /like tumbleweed, my God,

like straw before the wind.

14 As fire burns a forest,

as a flame blazes /through mountains,

15 so pursue them /with your tempest

and terrify them /with your storm.

16 Cover their faces /with shame

so that they will seek your name, Lord.

17 Let [them] [be put to shame and terrified forever];  (5 형식, 목보는 원형 부정사구)

let [them] [perish in disgrace].

18 May they know that you alone—whose name is the Lord—

are the Most High /over the whole earth.

Footnotes

83:2 Lit have lifted their head

83:5 Lit they cut a covenant

83:8 Lit they are an arm

83:8 = Moab and Ammon

Proverbs 25:11-14

11 [A word /spoken at the right time] is like gold apples in silver settings.

12 [A wise correction /to a receptive ear] is like a gold ring or an ornament of gold.

* 주어인 명사구 A word /spoken at the right time, 명+형역 과거분사

13 To those //who send him, [a trustworthy envoy] is like the coolness of snow on a harvest day;

he refreshes [the life /of his masters].

* 전목인 명사구 those //who send him 대명사+형절, 주어인 명사구 a trustworthy envoy, 형+명

  전목인 명사구 the coolness of snow on a harvest day 명+2 전구, 목적인 명사구 the life /of his masters 명+전구

14

[The one //who boasts about a gift //that does not exist] is like clouds and wind without rain.

* 주어인 명사구 The one //who boasts /about a gift //that does not exist,  대명사+형절 2개

* 주의; 구 보다 절이 더 크지만 수식어 역할로 명사를 수식하기에 명사구의 일부가 됨

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