1017 Jeremiah 30:1-31:26; 1 Timothy 2; Psalm 87; Proverbs 25:18-19

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1017 Jeremiah 30:1-31:26; 1 Timothy 2; Psalm 87; Proverbs 25:18-19 (Modern English Version)

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형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다

The MEV is a translation of the Textus Receptus and the Jacob ben Hayyim edition of the Masoretic Text,

using the King James Version as the base manuscript.

The MEV is a literal translation. It is also often referred to as a formal equivalence translation.

격식/문어체와 고어가 많은 킹제임스에 기초한 번역이기에 어렵고 현대에 안 쓰는 구식표현이 많아 낯설은 번역이라

가뜩이나 성경읽기를 싫어하는 신자들이 읽기는 마치 법조문이나 전문 계약서처럼 읽기 부담스러운 킹제임스 같으니

킹제임스 번역만 진본성경이라고 고집하는 분들은 중세시대 말로 된 성경만을 읽으니 별나나 번역본인 건 다 같은데

안 친숙하고 어려워서 잘 안 읽히는 것보다 쉽게 잘 번역된 다른 번역을 읽고 쉽게 깨닫는 것이 더 중요한 걸 모른다

Modern English Version (MEV)

Jeremiah 30:1-31:26

Israel and Judah Restored

30장

1 The word //that came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord, saying:

2 Thus says the Lord God of Israel: Write all the words //that I have spoken /to you /in a book.

3 For surely the days are coming, says the Lord,

when I will restore the fortunes of My people Israel and Judah.

The Lord says,

I also will cause [them] [to return to the land //that I gave /to their fathers, and they shall possess it.

* SHALL; used to express what is inevitable or seems likely to happen in the future. 필연적이라는 의미로

현대에는 격식적인 법조문이나 계약서 또는 고전극/영화 대사에서 쓰고 일상적으로는 안 쓰나 쓰면 어색함

4 These are the words //that the Lord spoke /concerning Israel and Judah.

5 For thus says the Lord:

I have heard a sound of trembling, of fear, and not of peace.

6

Ask now, and see,

can a male labor with child?

Why do I see every man

with his hands on his loins, as a woman in labor, and all faces turned pale?

* 불자 turned의 보어인 형용사 pale

7

Alas! for that day is great,

so that no one is like it;

it is even the time of Jacob’s trouble,

but he shall be saved /out of it.

8

For it shall come to pass in that day, says the Lord of Hosts,

that I shall break his yoke from off their neck

and tear away [their bonds],

and strangers shall no longer make [them] [their slaves]. (5 형식, 목적이 목보되게 동사하다)

9

But they shall serve the Lord their God

and David their king,

whom I will raise up for them.

10

Therefore do not fear, O My servant Jacob,

says the Lord,

nor be dismayed, O Israel;

for I will save you /from afar,

and your seed from the land of their captivity.

And Jacob shall return and shall be in rest and be quiet,

and no one shall make [him] [afraid]. (5 형식, 목적이 목보 상태로 되게 동사하다)

11

For I am with you, says the Lord, to save you.

Although I make [a full end of all nations]

wherever I have scattered you,

yet I will not make a full end of you. 완전히 끝장내지는 않는다

But I will correct you /in measure

and will not leave [you altogether] [unpunished]. (5 형식, 목적이 목보의 피동상태로 되게 동사하다)

12 For thus says the Lord:

Your bruise is incurable

and your wound is severe.

13

There is no one to plead your cause

that you may be bound up.

You have [no healing medicines]. 

* 명사 부정으로 된 부정문; no healing medicines, 한글엔 없는 표현이므로 동사부정으로 의역함

14

All your lovers have forgotten you;

they do not seek you;

for I have wounded you /with the wound of an enemy,

with the chastisement of a cruel one,

because of the multitude of your iniquities, because your sins are numerous.

15

Why do you cry /because of your affliction?

Your sorrow is incurable.

Because of the multitude of your iniquities, because your sins are numerous,

I have done these things /to you.

16

Therefore [all //who devour you] will be devoured;

and all your adversaries, every one of them, will go /into captivity.

And [those //who plunder you] will become plunder,

and [all //who prey upon you] I will give /for prey.

* 목적인 명사구 [all //who prey upon you] 도치됨; I will give [all //who prey upon you] /for prey.

17

For I will restore health to you,

and I will heal you /of your wounds,

says the Lord,

because they called [you] [an outcast], saying,

“This is Zion //whom no man cares for.”

* 본동사가 called이므로 접속사 없이 쓰인  saying은 준동사인 현분사가 되나

   접속사를 쓰면 정형동사가 됨 ], and said, “This is Zion //whom no man cares for.” 직접화법

“This is Zion //whom no man cares for.”

18 Thus says the Lord:

I will restore [the fortunes of Jacob’s tents]

and have mercy /on his dwelling places;

and the city will be built /upon her own heap,

and the palace will remain on its rightful place.

19

Out of them will proceed thanksgiving  (도치문)

and the voice of those //who make merry;

and I will multiply them,

and they will not be few.  (숫자가 적다)

I will also glorify them,

and they will not be small. (규모가 작다)

20

Their children also will be as before,

and their congregation will be established /before Me;

and I will punish [all //who oppress them].

* 목적인 명사구 all //who oppress them, 대명사+형절/주격 관대절

21

Their leader shall be one of them,

and their ruler shall proceed /from their midst;

and I will cause [him] [to draw near] and he will approach Me;

for who is this //that dares to approach [Me]?

says the Lord.

* 숙어 dare to~; to have enough courage, boldness, or audacity to do something difficult, risky, or forbidden

22

You shall be My people,  (shall은 필연뜻)

and I will be your God.    (will은 의지표현)

23

Look, the whirlwind of the Lord goes forth /with fury,

a continuing whirlwind;

it will fall /with pain /upon the head of the wicked.

24

The fierce anger of the Lord shall not return

until He has done it

and until He has performed [the intentions of His heart].

In the latter days

you will understand it.

The Exiles Return

31장

1 At that time, says the Lord, I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they shall be My people.

2 Thus says the Lord:

[The people //who survived the sword] found [grace /in the wilderness],

when I went /to give [Israel] [rest].

3 The Lord has appeared /to him from afar, saying:

Indeed, I have loved you /with an everlasting love;

therefore with lovingkindness I have drawn you.

4

Again I will build you

and you will be built, O virgin of Israel.

You will again be adorned /with your tambourines

and shall go forth /in the dances of those //who make merry.

5

You will yet plant vines

on the mountains of Samaria;

the planters will plant and will enjoy them.

6

For there will be a day /when the watchmen on the hills of Ephraim will proclaim,

“Arise, and let [us] [go up to Zion], to the Lord our God.”

7 For thus says the Lord:

Sing /with gladness for Jacob,

and shout /among the chief of the nations;

publish, praise, and say,

“O Lord, save Your people, the remnant of Israel.”

8

See, I will bring them /from the north country,

and gather them /from the remote parts of the earth,

and with them the blind and the lame,

the woman with child and her //who is in labor with child, together;

a great company will return here.

9

They will come /with weeping,

and with supplications I will lead them.

I will cause [them] [to walk by the rivers of waters],

in a straight way //in which they shall not stumble.

For I am a Father to Israel,

and Ephraim is My firstborn.

10

Hear the word of the Lord, O nations,

and declare it /in the coastlands far off, and say,

“[He //who scattered Israel] will gather him

and keep him, as a shepherd does his flock.”

11

For the Lord has redeemed Jacob

and ransomed him /from the hand of him //who was stronger than he.

12

Therefore they will come and sing /in the height of Zion,

and will be joyful over the goodness of the Lord,

for wheat and for wine and for oil

and for the young of the flock and of the herd;

and their souls will be as a watered garden.

And they will not sorrow /any more at all.

13

Then the virgin shall rejoice /in the dance,

both young men and old together;

for I will turn their mourning /into joy,

and will comfort them, and make [them] [rejoice from their sorrow].  (5 형식, 목보는 원형 부정사구)

14

I will satiate the soul of the priests /with abundance,

and My people shall be satisfied /with My goodness,

says the Lord.

15 Thus says the Lord:

A voice is heard in Ramah,

lamentation and bitter weeping,

Rachel /weeping for her children,

refusing to be comforted for her children,

because they are no more.

* bitter weeping에서 weeping은 동명사; [lamentation and bitter weeping 울음] is heard in Ramah,

  Rachel /weeping for her children에서 weeping은 현재분사; 우는

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 refusing to be comforted for her children에서 본문 주어인 Rachel수식

16 Thus says the Lord:

Keep your voice /from weeping

and your eyes from tears;

for your work shall be rewarded,

says the Lord,

and they shall come back /from the land of the enemy.

17

There is hope for your future,

says the Lord,

that your children will come back /to their own border.

18

I have surely heard [Ephraim] [pleading]:  (감각동사 5 형식, 목보는 형역 현분사, 목적이 목보 상태로 감각되다)

“You have chastised me,

and I was chastised, as an untrained calf;  (형역 과거분사)

turn [me] back and I will be turned,

for you are the Lord my God.

19

Surely after I turned back,

I repented;

and after I was instructed,

I struck [myself] /on my thigh;

I was ashamed and even humiliated

because I bore [the reproach of my youth].”

20

Is Ephraim My dear son?

Is he a pleasant child?

For since I spoke /against him,

I surely do remember him still;

therefore My heart longs /for him.

I will surely have mercy on him,

says the Lord.

21

Set up [road marks],

place guideposts.

Set your heart /toward the highway,

even the way //by which you went.

Turn back, O virgin of Israel,

turn back /to these your cities.

* 형역인 appositive 동격 명사구 even the way //by which you went.

* 형절/목적격 관대절  //by which you went (by the way=which), 문법규칙상 전치사가 관계사 앞에 쓰임

22

How long will you go about,

O faithless daughter?

For the Lord has created a new thing /in the earth:

A woman shall obtain a man.

23 Thus says the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel:

Once again they shall use this speech /in the land of Judah and in the cities /when I restore their fortunes:

“May the Lord bless you, O habitation of righteousness and mountain of holiness!”

24 And Judah and all its cities will dwell there, the farmer and those //who go out /with the flocks.

25 For I satiate the weary souls and I replenish every languishing soul.

26 Upon this I awoke and looked, and my sleep was sweet to me.

1 Timothy 2

Instructions Concerning Prayer

2장

1 Therefore I exhort /first of all [that you make supplications, prayers, intercessions,

and thanksgivings for everyone,

2 for kings and for all //who are in authority,

that we may lead [a quiet and peaceful life in all godliness and honesty],

* 숙어/부사구 First of all; "before anything else" or "first and foremost",  우선적으로

3 for this is good and acceptable /in the sight of God our Savior,

4 who desires [all men] [to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth]. (5 형식)

5 There is one God and one mediator /between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus,

6 who gave [Himself] /as a ransom /for all.

This was the testimony /given at the proper time.

7 For this I was appointed [a preacher and an apostle (I speak [the truth] /in Christ and do not lie),

a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth.

* 형역 과분사구 /given at the proper time.(선행사 testimony 수식)

* 5 형식 능동태 (God) appointed [me] [a preacher and an apostle~]

* 타동사로 쓰인 speak; 목적을 선언하다, speak [the truth] 진실을 말하다, speak English 영어를 구사하다

* 주의; 자동사로 쓰인 speak; 말하다, 이야기하다, I spoke /to her yesterday. (전치사구가 뒤에 옴)

8 Therefore I desire that the men pray everywhere, lifting up holy hands, without wrath or contentiousness.

9 In like manner also, that women clothe [themselves] /in modest clothing, with decency and self-control,

not with braided hair, gold, pearls, or expensive clothing,

10 but with good works, which is proper for women /professing godliness.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 lifting up holy hands~, 종절 주어인 the men수식, 준동작인 동시동작 상태설명

* 컴마 없는 형역 현분사구 /professing godliness. 선행사 women 수식

* 형역 과분사 braided는 hair 수식 

11 Let [a woman] [learn in silence with all obedience].

12 I do not permit [a woman] [to teach or to usurp authority /over a man, but to be silent].

13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve.

14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman, being deceived, fell into sin.

15 Yet she will be saved /in childbearing /if they continue in faith, love, and holiness, with self-control.

* 수동진행인 현분사구 being deceived,  (수동태 be+pp에서 be를 진행형 현분사인 being으로 씀)

Psalm 87

A Psalm of the sons of Korah. A Song.

1

The city of His foundation is on the holy mountain.

2

The Lord loves the gates of Zion

more than all the dwelling places of Jacob.

3

Glorious things are spoken of you,

O city of God. Selah.

4

I will make [mention of Rahab and Babylon] /to those //who know Me;

look, Philistia and Tyre with Ethiopia;

“This man was born there.”

5

But of Zion it shall be said,

“This one and that one were born in her,”

for the Most High shall make [her] [secure].

6

The Lord shall count /when He registers the people,

“This one was born there.” Selah

7

As well the singers and the players of instruments say,

“All my springs are in you.”

Proverbs 25:18-19

18

[A man //who bears false witness against his neighbor] is like a club, a sword, and a sharp arrow.

19

[Confidence /in an unfaithful man /in time of trouble] is like a broken tooth and a foot out of joint.

Modern English Version (MEV)

The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.