1019 Jeremiah 33-34; 1 Timothy 4; Psalm 89:1-13; Proverbs 25:23-24

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1019 Jeremiah 33-34; 1 Timothy 4; Psalm 89:1-13; Proverbs 25:23-24 (Modern English Version)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/19?version=MEV

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10192026

* 듣기 사이트는 자동으로 진행이 안되고 무료계정 등록 후 로그인 해야 작동되므로

Resister for free account를 누르시고 이메일과 비번으로 계정을 만들어야 합니다

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 / 빗금, 분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시합니다

The MEV is a translation of the Textus Receptus and the Jacob ben Hayyim edition of the Masoretic Text,

using the King James Version as the base manuscript.

The MEV is a literal translation. It is also often referred to as a formal equivalence translation.

격식/문어체와 고어가 많은 킹제임스에 기초한 번역이기에 어렵고 현대에 안 쓰는 구식표현이 많아 낯설은 번역이라

가뜩이나 성경읽기를 싫어하는 신자들이 읽기는 마치 법조문이나 전문 계약서처럼 읽기 부담스러운 킹제임스 같으니

킹제임스 번역만 진본성경이라고 고집하는 분들은 중세시대 말로 된 성경만을 읽으니 별나나 번역본인 건 다 같은데

안 친숙하고 어려워서 잘 안 읽히는 것보다 쉽게 잘 번역된 다른 번역을 읽고 쉽게 깨닫는 것이 더 중요한 걸 모른다

Modern English Version (MEV)

Jeremiah 33-34

The Promise of Restoration

33장

1 Moreover the word of the Lord came /to Jeremiah /the second time,

while he was yet shut up /in the court of the prison, saying:

2 Thus says the Lord, the Maker of the earth, the Lord //who formed it /to establish it;

the Lord is His name:

* 부사역할인 명사구 /the second time,

* 컴마로 분리된 현분사 saying:은 주어의 준동작 (접속사 없이 준동사 형태로 명/형/부 역할을 함)

* 주의; 접속사를 쓰면 and said, 즉 접속사+정형동사로 쓰며 정형동사는 시제등 동사활용이 가능함

* 부역 부정사구 /to establish it; (준동사 형태인 to+부정사 형태로 의도설명의 부사역할을 함)

* 하나님께서 땅을 창조하셨다는 건 이 땅의 주인이시라는 의미니 우리는 지금 하나님의 땅을 밟고 다니며 사는데

진짜 주인이 아닌 인간 땅 주인만 생각했지 진짜 주인이신 하나님은 모르고 알아도 잊고 내땅니땅 치고받고 산다

3 Call to Me, and I will answer you, and show [you] [great and mighty things //which you do not know].

4 For thus says the Lord God of Israel /concerning the houses of this city, (도치문)

and concerning the houses of the kings of Judah,

which are thrown down /to make a defense against the siege mounds and against the sword: (부역 부정사구)

* house: a family including ancestors, descendants, and kindred 가계, 족속

5 They come /to fight with the Chaldeans, (부역 부정사구)

but it is to fill them with the dead bodies of men //whom I have slain /in My anger and in My fury,  (보어인 부정사구)

all //for whose wickedness I have hidden My face /from this city.

* 숙어/타동사구 Call to; to shout so that someone who is a distance away can hear you.

* 4 형식 show [you] [great and mighty things //which you do not know].

* 부역전구 /concerning the houses of this city, (전치사인 /concerning = about)

* 대명사 it = 앞절 내용

* 형절/목적격 관대절 //which you do not know [목=great and mighty things]. 선행사=관계사=목적

* 부역인 독립명사구 all //for whose wickedness I have hidden My face /from this city. 명+형절 (본절의 이유설명)

* 숙어 be all for; to approve of or support something very much:

* 유대족속이 갈대아인들과 싸우려 나갔지만 오히려 죽임을 당해서 예루살렘을 시체로 채운 건 그들의 범죄 때문에

하나님께서 유대족속을 버리시고 오히려 갈대아인이 치도록 허락하셨는데 하나님께서 화나셔서 치셨다고 하셨음

6 I will bring [it] [health and healing], and I will heal them;

and I will reveal /to them [the abundance of peace and truth].

7 I will restore the fortunes of Judah and the fortunes of Israel, and will build them /as at the first.

* 4 형식 bring [it] [health and healing],  간목에게 직목을 동사하다  (it=the city)

8 I will cleanse them /from all their iniquity //whereby they have sinned against Me.

And I will pardon all their iniquities //whereby they have sinned

and whereby they have transgressed /against Me.

* 형절/관대절 //whereby they have sinned against Me.

* whereby ; "by which," "through which," or "according to which". 격식 문어체/구식 영어

9 It will be to Me a name of joy, praise, and honor

/before all the nations of the earth //which shall hear /of all the good //that I do /to them;

and they will fear and tremble /for all the goodness and for all the prosperity //that I procure /for it.

* 전목인 명사구 all the good //that I do [목] /to them;  한정 형용사+관사+명+형절/목적격 관대절 

10 Thus says the Lord: Again there shall be heard /in this place //of which you say,

“It is desolate, without man and without beast,” even in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem,

that are desolate, without man and without inhabitant, and without beast,

* 전목인 명사구 this place //of which you say (of which= this place) 형+명+형절/목적격 관대절

* 주의; 관계사 which는 전치사구의 일부이기에 전치사구 of which 전체가 관계사 자리에 쓰임

11 the voice of joy, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom,

and the voice of the bride, the voice of those //who shall say,

“Give thanks /to the Lord of Hosts,

for the Lord is good;

for His mercy endures /forever,”

and of those //who bring [the sacrifice of praise] /into the house of the Lord.

For I will restore [the fortunes of the land] /as at the first, says the Lord.

12 Thus says the Lord of Hosts:

Again in this place //which is desolate, without man and without beast, and in all the cities,

will be a habitation of shepherds /causing their flocks to lie down.

* 형역 현분사구/4 형식 구조 /causing [their flocks] [to lie down]. 선행사인 shepherds수식

13 In the cities of the mountains, in the cities of the vale, and in the cities of the Negev,

and in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah,

shall [the flocks] pass /again /under the hands of him //who numbers them, says the Lord. 

* 도치문 shall [the flocks] pass /again~ => [the flocks] shall pass /again~

The Davidic Covenant

14 Surely, the days are coming, says the Lord,

when I will perform that good word //which I have promised /to the house of Israel and to the house of Judah:

15

In those days and at that time,

I will cause [a righteous Branch] [to spring up for David];  (4 형식)

and he shall execute [justice and righteousness] /in the earth.

* justice는 사회/국가적 정의/공의, righteousness는 개인적 윤리/도덕/의(義)

16

In those days Judah will be saved,

and Jerusalem will dwell /safely.

And this is the name //by which she will be called:

THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.

17 For thus says the Lord: David shall never lack [a man /to sit on the throne of the house of Israel];

18 nor shall [the Levitical priests] lack [a man /before Me /to offer burnt offerings, to kindle grain offerings,

and to sacrifice continually].

* nor = or not, 부정문이 연속으로 올 경우에 씀

19 The word of the Lord came /to Jeremiah, saying:

20 Thus says the Lord:

If you can break [My covenant of the day and My covenant of the night]

/so that there should not be day and night in their season,

21 then also My covenant may be broken /with David My servant,

that he should not have [a son /to reign on his throne], and with the Levitical priests, My ministers.

* 형역 부정사구 /to reign on his throne, 선행사 son수식

* 삽입구/형역인 비제한 동격 명사구 My ministers.선행사 priests에 대한 추가설명 (형절의 계속용법과 동일함)

* 닞과 밤은 하나님의 약속/진리/물리법칙이기에 변하지 않듯 다윗에게 하신 약속도 변개치 아니하신다

22 As the host of heaven cannot be numbered /nor the sand of the sea measured,

so I will multiply [the seed of David My servant and the Levites //that minister to Me].

* 형역인 제한동격 명사구 My servant = David, David who is My servant (John the Baptist와 같은 형식으로 컴마 없음)

23 Moreover the word of the Lord came /to Jeremiah, saying:

24 Have you not considered [what this people have spoken,

saying, “The two families //which the Lord has chosen, He has cast them off”?

Thus they have despised My people, that they should be no more a nation /before them.

25 Thus says the Lord:

If My covenant for day and night does not stand,

and if I have not appointed [the ordinances /of heaven and earth],

26 then I would cast away [the seed of Jacob and David My servant],

so that I would not take [any of his seed] [to be rulers over the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob].

Yet I will restore their fortunes and have mercy /on them.

* 5 형식 not take [any of his seed] [to be rulers over the seed of Abraham~]. 목적이 목보되게 동사하다

Zedekiah to Die in Exile

34장

1 [The word //which came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord]

/when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion

and all the people fought against Jerusalem and against all the cities], saying:

2 Thus says the Lord,

the God of Israel: Go and speak /to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him:

Thus says the Lord:

I will give this city /into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it /with fire.

* 도치문 Thus says the Lord = the Lord says thus/so

* 하나님께서 말씀하신 걸 사람이 전달해도 여전히 하나님의 말씀이고 수천년이 지나도 여전히 하나님의 말씀이지만

하나님께서 안 하셨는데 하셨다고 말하는 건 사람이 하나님을 사칭한 거짓말이니 진짜로 믿어도 여전히 거짓말인데

진짜를 가짜라 해도 진짜는 여전히 진짜, 가짜를 진짜라 믿어도 여전히 가짜인 건 믿음은 창조능력이 없는 때문이다

3 And you will not escape /out of his hand, but will surely be taken and delivered /into his hand.

And you will see [the king of Babylon] /eye to eye,

and he will speak /with you /face to face, and you will go /to Babylon.

* 부역전구 /with you (전치사구가 동사수식을 하므로 부사구가 되지만 형태는 전치사구라 부사역할 전치사구임)

* 형역전구 /of Babylon (전치사구 형태로 명사를 수식하므로 형역전구라 함)

* 주의; 전명구 명칭은 영어에 없는 콩글리쉬니 사용하지 맙시다. 영어는 prepositional phrase 전치사구입니다

* 부사역할인 명사구 /eye to eye, (부사역할이니 부사구가 맞지만 형태는 명사구라는 의미임)

* speak /with~ ; speak /to~ ;

* 주의; 전치사 빼고 speak you하면 '너에게 말하다'로 안되고 '너를 말하다'는 억지 영어가 됨

4 Yet hear [the word /of the Lord], O Zedekiah king of Judah!

Thus says the Lord /concerning you: You will not die /by the sword.

5 But you will die /in peace;

and as spices were burned /for your fathers, (접속사로 쓰인 as)

the former kings //who were before you, so they burn spices /for you.  

And they will lament /for you, saying, “Alas, lord!”

For I have pronounced the word, says the Lord.

* 전치사로 쓰인 /concerning=about

* 주의; /concerning이 형용사로 쓰이면 '염려하는'이 됨

6 Then Jeremiah the prophet spoke [all these words] /to Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem,

7 when the king of Babylon’s army fought /against Jerusalem,

and against all the cities of Judah //that were left, against Lachish and Azekah,

for [these fortified cities] remained /of the cities of Judah.

Slaves to be Free

8 This is the word //that came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord

/after the king Zedekiah had made a covenant /with all the people //who were in Jerusalem

/to proclaim liberty to them: (부역 부정사구)

9 that every man should let [his male slave and every man his female slave, being a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman],

[go free]

/so that no one should keep them, a Jew his brother, in bondage.

* 보어인 명사구 the word //that came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord  명+형절/주격 관대절

* 전목인 명사구 all the people //who were in Jerusalem  한정형용사+관사+명+형절/주격 관대절

* 사역동사 5 형식 let [his male slave] [go free]

* and every man (should let) his female slave

* 삽입구인 형역 현분사구 being a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman], 선행사 slave 수식

* 주의; 삽입구로 비제한 형용사구가 쓰이듯 형역 분사구도 삽입구로 쓰여 앞명사에 대한 추가설명을 덧붙일 수 있음

  해석은 제한수식이면 '히브리인인 종'이 되지만 비제한 수식은 '종인데, 히브리인이다' 정도로 할 수 있음

* 유대인 종은 조선시대의 종놈과는 달리 비인간적인 처우를 당하지 않고 종신적 종도 아니라 희년이 되면 자유인이 됨

10 Now when [all the officials and all the people //who had entered /into the covenant]

heard that everyone should let [his male slave and everyone his female slave] [go free],

so that no one should keep [them] /any more /in bondage, then they obeyed and let [them] [go].

11 But afterward they turned around

and caused [the male slaves and the female slaves //whom they had set free] [to return], (5 형식)

and brought them /into subjection /for male slaves and female slaves.

* 목적인 명사구 the male slaves and the female slaves //whom they had set (목) free], 명사구+형절/목적격 관대절

* 형절/목적격 관대절 //whom they had set (목) free], 관계사=목적=선행사/the male slaves and the female slaves

* 율법에 따라 히브리 종을 희년에 해방시켰다가 맘이 변하여 다시 종으로 삼은 건 명백한 율법위반이라 처벌감이다

12 Therefore the word of the Lord came /to Jeremiah from the Lord, saying:

13 Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel:

I made a covenant /with your fathers /in the day //that I brought [them] out /of the land of Egypt,

out of the house of bondage, saying:

14 “At the end of seven years, each of you shall set free [his Hebrew brother //who has been sold /to you];

and when he has served you /six years, you shall let [him] [go free /from you].”  (5 형식)

But your fathers did not obey Me nor incline their ear.  (nor = or not, 계속된 부정문 연결어)

15 You recently turned and did [what was right in My sight /by proclaiming liberty, every man to his neighbor;

and you made [a covenant] /before Me /in the house //that is called /by My name.

16 But then you turned around and profaned My name

/when every one of you took back [his male and female slaves], whom you had set free, at their pleasure,

and you brought them /into subjection /to be your slaves.

* 부역 전치사구 /into subjection /to be your slaves, 동사수식

* 형역 전치사구 /to be your slaves. 선행사 subjection 수식

17 Therefore thus says the Lord:

You have not obeyed Me /in proclaiming liberty, everyone to his brother and every man to his neighbor.

I proclaim a liberty /to you, says the Lord, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine;

and I will make [you] [a terror to all the kingdoms of the earth].

New Living Translation

“Therefore, this is what the LORD says: Since you have not obeyed me /by setting your countrymen free,

I will set [you] free to be destroyed by war, disease, and famine.

* 타인의 율법/헌법에 보장된 정당한 자유를 박탈한 자에게 선언되는 자유는 칼과 병균과 기근에 떨어지는 자유다

18 I will give the men //who have transgressed My covenant,

who have not performed [the words of the covenant] //which they had made before Me,

when they cut the calf /in two and passed /between the parts,

* 송아지를 둘로 쪼개어 논 사이로 지나가는 희생제는 율법을 어기면 그렇게 쪼개진다는 약속을 하는 의식이다

19 the officials of Judah and the officials of Jerusalem, the court officers, and the priests,

and all the people of the land, who passed /between the parts of the calf,

20 I will even give them /into the hand of their enemies

and into the hand of those //who seek their life;

and their dead bodies shall be food /to the fowl of heaven and to the beasts of the earth.

21 Zedekiah king of Judah and his officials I will give /into the hand of their enemies

and /into the hand of those //who seek their life and /into the hand of the king of Babylon’s army,

which has gone away /from you.

22 I will command, says the Lord, and cause [them] [to return to this city],  (5 형식, 목보는 to 부정사구)

and they will fight /against it and take it and burn it /with fire;

and I will make [the cities of Judah] [a desolation without an inhabitant].  (5 형식, 목보는 명사구)

1 Timothy 4

Prediction of Apostasy

4장

1 Now the Spirit clearly says that in the last times [some] will depart /from the faith

and pay attention /to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils,

2 speaking lies in hypocrisy, having their consciences seared with a hot iron,

3 forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from foods,

which God has created [to be received with thanksgiving by those //who believe and know the truth].

* 전목인 명사구 seducing spirits and doctrines of devils, 형역 현분사+명&명+형역전구, 유혹하는 영과 마귀의 교리

* 주의 1; seducing spirits에서 seducing을 동명사로 하면 seducing [spirits] '영들을 유혹하기'가 되므로 불통됨

* 주의 2; 준동사 역할; 명사수식인 형역 현/과분사는 '준동작인'으로, 동명사는 명사역할이기에 '준동작 하기'로 됨

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 speaking lies~, having their~ seared with~, forbidding to~, commanding to~는

  본문 주의의 준동작 상태 설명이고 문법적으로는 명사/대명사 수식임; participle phrase 역할

* 주의; 컴마 없는 형역 현/과분사/구는 주로 앞이나 뒤에온 명사 수식, consciences /seared with~, seducing spirits

* 전목인 동명사구 thanksgiving /by those //who believe and know the truth]. 그들에 의한 감사하기

* 전목인 명사구 those //who believe and know the truth]. 대명사+형절/주격 관대절

4 For [everything /created by God] is good, and not to be refused /if it is received /with thanksgiving,

5 for it is sanctified /by the word of God and prayer.

* 주어인 명사구 everything /created by God 명+형역 과분사구

* it = [everything /created by God]

A Good Minister of Christ Jesus

6 If you remind the brothers /of these things,

you will be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished by the words of faith and of good doctrine,

which you have followed closely.

7 But refuse [profane and foolish myths].

Instead, exercise /in the ways of godliness.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 과분사구 nourished by the words of faith and of good doctrine, 주어인 you의 피동동작 상태설명

8 For bodily exercise profits a little, but godliness is profitable in all things,

holding promise for the present life and also for the life to come.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 holding promise for the present life and~; 본문 주어인 godliness 수식

9 This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance.

10 For to this end we both labor and suffer reproach,

because we trust in [the living God],

who is the Savior of all men, especially of those //who believe.

* 숙어/타동사구 trust in; to have confidence in someone or something;  신뢰하다

11 Command and teach these things.

12 Let [no one] [despise your youth],  (5 형식, 목보는 원형 부정사구)

but be an example to the believers /in speech, in conduct, in love, in spirit, in faith, and in purity.

13 Until I come, give attention /to reading, exhortation, and doctrine.

14 Do not neglect [the gift //that is in you],

which was given to you /by prophecy, with the laying on of hands by the elders.

* 주의; 관계사 that은 제한수식으로 쓰였기에 'that절 내용으로 의미가 제한된 그 선물', 즉 네 안에 있는 그 선물

  비제한/계속용법인 which절은 설명추가 역할이므로 '네 안에 있는 그 선물, 그건 주어진 것이니,  방치하지 마라

15 Meditate /on these things.

Give [yourself] /completely /to them, that your progress may be known /to everyone. (목적인 재귀대명사)

* 결과 설명인 부사절 that your progress may be known to everyone.

16 Take heed /to yourself and to the doctrine.

Continue /in them, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those //who hear you.

* Take heed; to pay attention to something or be careful about it: 주의를 기울이고 조심하라

* 전목인 동명사구 doing this 이것을 하기

Psalm 89:1-13

A Contemplative Maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite.

1

I will sing /of the mercies of the Lord /forever;

with my mouth I will make [known] [Your faithfulness] /to all generations.

* 5 형식 도치문; make [known] [Your faithfulness] => make [Your faithfulness] [known] 목보는 형역 과분사

* make [sth] known⇒ vtr, (publicize, reveal), ~을 알리다

2

For I have said, “Mercy shall be built up /forever;

Your faithfulness shall be established /in the heavens.”

3

You have said, “I have made a covenant /with my chosen one;

I have sworn /to David my servant:

* 형역인 동격 명사구 my servant =David, David who is my servant

4

‘[Your offspring] I will establish [목] /forever, (도치문)

and build up your throne /for all generations.’ ” Selah

5

Let [the heavens] [praise Your wonders], O Lord;

Your faithfulness also /in the assembly of the holy ones.

6

For who in the skies can be compared /to the Lord?

Who among the heavenly sons is like the Lord?

7

God is greatly to be feared /in the assembly of the holy ones

and awesome to all those who surround Him.

* 'be to~하기로 되어있다'의 수동태형; is to be~ 하기로 되어 있다

8

O Lord God of Hosts, who is a mighty Lord like You,

with Your faithfulness all around You?

9

You rule [the raging of the sea];

when the waves arise, You still them.

10

You crushed Rahab /like a corpse;

You scattered Your enemies /with Your strong arm.

11

The heavens are Yours; the earth also is Yours;

the world and all //that is in it, You have founded them.

12

The north and the south, You have created them;

Tabor and Hermon rejoice /in Your name.

13

You have a mighty arm,

and strong is Your hand, and victorious is Your right hand.

Proverbs 25:23-24

23

The north wind brings rain,

and a backbiting tongue () an angry countenance.

* and a backbiting tongue (brings) an angry countenance. 형역 현분사 backbiting, 험담하는

24

It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop

than with a brawling woman /in a wide house.  ( 형역 현분사 brawling 소란스럽게 싸우는)

* 가주어 It = 진주어인 부정사구 to dwell in the corner of the housetop

Modern English Version (MEV)

The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.