1020 Jeremiah 35-36; 1 Timothy 5; Psalm 89:14-37; Proverbs 25:25-27

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1020 Jeremiah 35-36; 1 Timothy 5; Psalm 89:14-37; Proverbs 25:25-27 (Modern English Version)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/20?version=MEV

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10202026

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 /빗금, 형역분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시하고

컴마 없는 분사는 전/후 명사를 수식, 컴마 쓴 삽입구/분사구는 주어나 다른 명사의 준동작 설명

The MEV is a translation of the Textus Receptus and the Jacob ben Hayyim edition of the Masoretic Text,

using the King James Version as the base manuscript.

The MEV is a literal translation. It is also often referred to as a formal equivalence translation.

격식/문어체와 고어가 많은 킹제임스에 기초한 번역이기에 어렵고 현대에 안 쓰는 구식표현이 많아 낯설은 번역이라

가뜩이나 성경읽기를 싫어하는 신자들이 읽기는 마치 법조문이나 전문 계약서처럼 읽기 부담스러운 킹제임스 같으니

킹제임스 번역만 진본성경이라고 고집하는 분들은 중세시대 말로 된 성경만을 읽으니 별나나 번역본인 건 다 같은데

안 친숙하고 어려워서 잘 안 읽히는 것보다 쉽게 잘 번역된 다른 번역을 읽고 쉽게 깨닫는 것이 더 중요한 걸 모른다

Modern English Version (MEV)

Jeremiah 35-36

The Rekabites’ Obedience

35장

1 [The word //which came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord /in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, saying:

2 Go /to the house of the Rekabites and speak /to them, and bring them /into the house of the Lord,

into one of the chambers, and give [them] [wine to drink]. (4 형식)

* 부역전구 /to Jeremiah, /from the Lord, /in the days of~, /to the house of~, /to them, /into the house of~ 동사수식

* 형역전구 /of Jehoiakim, / of Judah, /of the Rekabites, /of the Lord,, of the chambers; 명사수식

* 형역인 동격명사구 appositive의 제한/비제한 수식

컴마 없는 제한수식, Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, 뒷 명사로 제한수식된 앞명사; 여럿 중 요시아의 아들인 여호야김

컴마 있는 비제한 수식/삽입구, Josiah, king of Judah, 왕은 하나이니 제한수식 할 필요 없이 설명추가 역할만 함

3 Then I took Jaazaniah the son of Jeremiah, the son of Habazziniah, and his brothers and all his sons

and the whole house of the Rekabites, (and로 연결된 다수의 명사구)

4 and I brought them /into the house of the Lord, into the chamber /of the sons of Hanan,

the son of Igdaliah, a man of God, which was by the chamber of the officials,

which was above the chamber of Maaseiah the son of Shallum, the keeper of the door.

* 비제한 동격 명사구 Hanan, who is the son of Igdaliah, Igdaliah, who is a man of God, (관대절 계속용법과 같음)

* 형절 수식관계, the chamber //which was by the chamber of the officials,

5 Then I set /before the sons of the house of the Rekabites [pots /full of wine and cups],

and I said /to them, “Drink wine.”

* 부역전구 /before the sons of the house of the Rekabites

* 목적인 명사구 pots /full of wine and cups 명+후치수식인 형용사구

* 주의; 고유명사 Rekabites와 pots 사이에 서로의 관계를 설정하는 전치사가 없는 걸로 전구와 목적 구별하며

형용사는 명사를 전후에서 수식할 수 있으므로 앞 명사 수식인 걸 알 수 있는데 be/being을 써보면 확실해짐

명사구, pots (being) /full of wine and cups, 문장으로 쓰면 pots (are) full of wine and cups.로 의미가 상통함

6 But they said, “We will drink no wine.

For Jonadab the son of Rekab our father commanded [us],

saying, ‘You shall not drink wine, neither you nor your sons forever.

7 You shall not build a house, sow seed, plant a vineyard, nor own one;

but all your days you shall dwell /in tents

so that you may live many days /in the land //where you sojourn.’ (관계형용사절인 where절)

8 Thus we have obeyed [the voice of Jonadab the son of Rekab, our father], in all //that he has charged us,

to drink no wine /all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters,

9 nor to build houses for us to dwell in; and we do not have vineyard, or field, or seed.

10 But we have lived /in tents only

and have obeyed and done /according to all //that Jonadab our father commanded us.

* 전목인 명사구 all //that [Jonadab our father] commanded us [직목]. 명+형절

* 주의; all //that Jonadab our father commanded us (to do).로 보면 all은 do의 목적이 됨 (14절 참조)

11 But when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up /into the land,

we said, ‘Come, and let [us] [go to Jerusalem] /before the army of the Chaldeans

and before the army of the Arameans.’ So we have dwelt in Jerusalem.”

12 Then the word of the Lord came /to Jeremiah, saying:

13 Thus says the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel:

Go and tell the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem,

Will you not receive instruction /by listening to My words? says the Lord.

14 The words of Jonadab the son of Rekab, that he commanded [his sons] [not to drink wine], are performed.

For to this day they drink [none], but they obey [their father’s commandment].

However, I have spoken /to you, rising early and speaking, but you did not obey Me.

* that절 수식관계 The words that he commanded [his sons] [not to drink wine], (that절은 4 형식)

* 주의 1; that절이 완전절이므로 형역인 동격 명사절로 이해됨, 예); [The news //that he has died] is false.

* 주의 2; that절은 완전절 형태로 쓰인 위치와 의미에 따라 형용사를 수식하거나 의도/결과 설명인 부사절 역할도 함

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구, rising early and speaking, 주어의 준동작, 본동작과 동시동작 상태설명

15 I also have sent /to you [all My servants the prophets], rising up early and sending them,

saying, “Return now every man from his evil way and amend your deeds,

and do not go after [other gods] /to serve them,

and you will dwell /in the land //that I have given /to you and to your fathers.”

But you have not inclined your ear /nor obeyed Me.

16 Indeed, the sons of Jonadab the son of Rekab have performed the commandment of their father,

which he commanded them, but this people has not obeyed Me.

* 형절/목적격 관대절/계속용법 which he commanded [them] [직목], (4 형식, 직목=the commandment)

17 Therefore thus says the Lord God of Hosts, the God of Israel:

I will bring /upon Judah and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem [all the disaster //that I have pronounced

/against them; because I have spoken /to them

but they have not listened, and I have called them but they have not answered.

18 Jeremiah said /to the house of the Rekabites:

Thus says the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel:

Because you have obeyed the commandment of Jonadab your father

and kept [all his precepts] and done /according to all //that he has commanded you,

19 therefore thus says the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, Jonadab the son of Rekab shall not lack a man

/to stand before Me always.

Jeremiah’s Scroll Is Burned

36장

1 In the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah,

this word came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord, saying:

2 Take [a scroll of a book],

and write /in it [all the words //that I have spoken /to you against Israel and against Judah

and against all the nations, from the day () I spoke /to you, from the days of Josiah, even to this day].  (that)

3 It may be that [the house of Judah] will hear [all the disaster //which I intend to do to them],

so that every man may turn /from his evil way; then I will forgive [their iniquity and their sin].

* 보어인 명사절 that [the house /of Judah] will hear [all the disaster //which I intend to do (목) /to them],

4 Then Jeremiah called [Baruch the son of Neriah].

And Baruch wrote /on a scroll /at the dictation of Jeremiah [all the words of the Lord //which He had spoken /to him.

5 Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, “I am shut in. I cannot go /into the house of the Lord.

* 전목인 명사구 all the words //which He had spoken [목] /to him. 형+명+형절/목적격 관대절

6 Therefore go and read /from the scroll //that you have written /at my dictation

[the words of the Lord] /in the hearing of the people /in the house of the Lord /on a fast day.

And also you shall read them /in the ears of all Judah //who come out /of their cities.

* 전목인 명사구 the scroll //that you have written [목] /at my dictation 명+형절/목적격 관대절

* read의 목적인 명사구 [the words /of the Lord]  명+형역전구

* them = [the words of the Lord]

7 Perhaps their supplication will come /before the Lord,

and everyone will turn /from his evil way,

for great is the anger and the fury //that the Lord has pronounced /against this people.”

8 Baruch the son of Neriah did /according to all //that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him,

reading in the book the words of the Lord /in the house of the Lord.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 reading in the book [the words of the Lord] /in the house of the Lord.

  분사의 주체는 바룩 Baruch, (who is) reading in the book~

9 In the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, in the ninth month,

they proclaimed [a fast] /before the Lord /to all the people in Jerusalem

and /to all the people //who came /from the cities of Judah /to Jerusalem.

10 Then Baruch read /from the book the words of Jeremiah /in the house of the Lord,

in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court,

at the entry of the New Gate of the house of the Lord, in the ears of all the people.

11 When Micaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard /out of the book [all the words of the Lord],

* heard의 목적인 명사구,  [all the words of the Lord],

* 제한 동격명사구/형역 (컴마 없음), the son of Gemariah=Micaiah, (Micaiah //who is the son of Gemariah)

* 비제한 동격명사구/형역 (컴마로 분리ehla), the son of Shaphan=Gemariah, (Gemariah, who is the son of Shaphan)

12 then he went down /to the king’s house, into the scribe’s chamber.

And all the officials sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah,

and Elnathan the son of Akbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah,

and all the other officials.

13 Then Micaiah declared /to them [all the words //that he had heard

/when Baruch read the book /in the ears of the people.

14 Then all the officials sent Jehudi the son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, to Baruch,

saying, “Take /in your hand [the scroll //from which you have read /in the ears of the people] and come.”

So Baruch the son of Neriah took [the scroll in his hand] and came /to them.

15 They said /to him, “Sit down now, and read it /in our ears.”

So Baruch read it /in their ears.

16 When they heard [all the words], they turned /to one another in fear and said to Baruch,

“We will surely tell [the king] /of all these words.”

17 They also asked Baruch, saying, “Tell us now, how did you write [all these words]?

Was it at his mouth?”

18 Then Baruch answered them,

“He pronounced all these words /to me /with his mouth,

and I wrote them /with ink /in the book.”

19 Then the officials said /to Baruch, “Go hide, you and Jeremiah,

and let [no man] [know where you are].”  (5 형식)

* Go hide = Go and hide,

* 목보인 원형 부정사구, (to) know [where you are], (know의 목적은 의문사절)

* 주의; 의문문과 의문사절의 차이점

의문문, 의문사+도치문+?, Where are you? (독립문)

의문사절, 의문사+평서문 어순, where you are (종속절) I don't know [where you are]. 목적으로 쓰인 의문사절

20 Then they went /to the king in the court,

but they laid up [the scroll] /in the chamber of Elishama the scribe,

and told [all the words] /in the ears of the king.

21 So the king sent Jehudi /to fetch the scroll,

and he took it /out of Elishama the scribe’s chamber.

And Jehudi read it /in the ears of the king

and in the ears of all the officials //who stood /beside the king.

22 Now the king sat /in the winter house /in the ninth month,

and there was a fire /burning on the hearth before him.

* 컴마 없는 제한수식인 형역 현분사구 burning on the hearth before him. (현분사구의 내용으로 제한된 선행사)

* 주의 1; 형역 현분사는 명사의 능동적인 준동작 상태를 설명하고 형역 과분사는 피동적인 상태를 설명함

a fire /burning 타고 있는 불, a letter /written by~ 쓰인 편지

* 주의 2; be+v-ing 진행형에 쓰인 현분사는 진행동작, be+pp 수동태의 과분사는 수동동작을 의미함

A fire is burning. 불이 타고 있는 중이다, A letter was written by Paul. 편지가 쓰였다, the scroll was consumed~

23 As Jehudi read three or four columns, the king cut it /with a scribe’s knife

and cast it /into the fire //that was on the hearth,

until all the scroll was consumed /in the fire //that was on the hearth.

neither the king nor any of his servants //who heard all these words.

24 Yet they were not afraid, nor did they tear their garments, (도치문)

25 Although Elnathan and Delaiah and Gemariah entreated [the king] [not to burn the scroll], (5 형식)

yet he would not listen /to them.

26 But the king commanded [Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah the son of Azriel,

and Shelemiah the son of Abdeel] [to seize Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet]. (5 형식)

But the Lord hid them.

* 5 형식 commanded [Jerahmeel~] [to seize Baruch~].  (목보는 to 부정사구)

Jeremiah and Baruch Rewrite the Scroll

27 Then the word of the Lord came /to Jeremiah /after the king had burned the book

and the words //which Baruch had written /at the mouth of Jeremiah, saying:

28 Take /again [another scroll] and write /in it [all the former words //that were /in the first book,

which Jehoiakim the king of Judah has burned.

* 과거완료 had+pp; 쉽게 하자고 '대과거'라고 불리며 과거의 한 시점 전에 일어난 과거일을 had+pp로 표시함

즉 came이라는 과거 싯점 이전에 책이 소각되었음

* 현재완료 has+pp; 과거에서 시작하여 현재시점에서 완료된 동작이며 28절은 직접화법이라 현재완료 시제로 씀

29 You shall say /to Jehoiakim king of Judah:

Thus says the Lord:

You have burned this book, saying, Why have you written in it that the king of Babylon will certainly come

and destroy this land, and will cause [man and beast] [to cease from here]? (5 형식)

30 Therefore thus says the Lord /concerning Jehoiakim king of Judah:

He shall have [no one /to sit on the throne of David].

And his dead body shall be cast out /to the heat of the day and the frost of the night.

* 목적인 명사구 [no one /to sit on the throne of David] 형+명+형역 부정사구

31 I will also punish [him and his seed and his servants] /for their iniquity.

And I will bring /upon them and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem and upon the men of Judah

[all the disaster //that I have pronounced /against them]; but they did not listen.

* 목적인 명사구 all the disaster //that I have pronounced [목] /against them 한정사+관사+명+형절/목적격 관대절

32 Then Jeremiah took [another scrol]l and gave it /to Baruch the scribe, the son of Neriah

//who wrote /in it /from the mouth of Jeremiah [all the words of the book //which Jehoiakim king of Judah

had burned /in the fire.

And there were added to them many like words.

1 Timothy 5

Duties Toward Others

5장

1 Do not rebuke an elder, but exhort him /as a father, the younger men as brothers,

2 the elder women as mothers, and the younger women as sisters, with complete purity.

3 Honor widows //that are widows indeed.

4 But if any widow has children or grandchildren,

let [them] [learn first /to show piety at home and to repay their parents]. ( 사역동사 5 형식, 목보는 원형 부정사구)

For this is good and acceptable /before God.

5 Now [she //who is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusts in [God],

and continues in supplications and prayers /night and day.

6 But [she //who lives /in pleasure] is dead /while she lives.

7 And these things command, that they may be blameless.

8 But if any do not care for [their own], and especially for those of their own house,

they have denied the faith and are worse than unbelievers.

9 Do not let [a widow] [be counted] /unless she is over sixty years old, has been the wife of one man,

* 부사절 접속사 /unless = if not

10 is well attested in good works,

if she has brought up [children], has lodged strangers, has washed the saints’ feet,

has relieved the afflicted, and has diligently followed [every good work].

* (she) is well attested in good works,

* the+형용사=복수명사, the afflicted = the people who are afflicted.

11 But refuse the younger widows,

for when their sensual desires have drawn [them] away /from Christ, they want [to marry]

12 and bring judgment /on themselves, because they have cast off [their first pledge].

* 목적인 명역 부정사구, [to marry] (부정사의 동작자는 주어 즉 주어가 결혼하는 주체임)

* 주의; 준동사인 부정사/분사/동명사는 동사특성을 가지고 문장 구조상 명/형/부 역할을 하나 시제활용은 안되며

준동사의 동작자는 준동사가 수식하는 대상이나 일반인이 되며 필요한 경우 for+동작자나 소유격으로 표시된다

13 Besides that, they learn [to be idle],

and not only idle, wandering around from house to house,

but also gossips and busybodies, saying [what they ought not].

* 현분사 saying의 목적인 의문사절 what they ought not (),

14 Therefore I desire that the younger women marry, bear children, manage the house,

and give no occasion /to the adversary /to speak reproachfully.

15 For some have already turned aside /after Satan.

16 If [any believing man or woman] has widows, ( believing man or woman 믿는 사람/신자)

let [those] [assist them].

Do not let [the church] [be charge]d, so that it may relieve [those //who are widows indeed].

17 Let [the elders //who rule well] [be counted worthy of double honor], (5 형식)

    especially those //who labor /in the word and doctrine.

18 For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle [the ox //that treads out the grain,”[a]

     and, “The laborer is worthy of his reward.”[b]

19 Do not receive [an accusation] /against an elder, except before two or three witnesses.

20 Rebuke /in the presence of everyone those //who sin, that the rest also may fear.

21 I command [you] /before God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the elect angels

     [that you observe these things /without prejudice], doing nothing by partiality.

* 4 형식 command [you] [that you observe these things],  (간목에게 직목을 동사하다)

22 Do not lay hands /suddenly /on anyone,

and do not partake /of other men’s sins.

Keep [yourself] [pure]. (5 형식, 목적이 목보상태로 있게 동사하다

23 No longer drink [only water], but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent illnesses.

24 Some men’s sins are evident, pointing to judgment, but other men’s sins are revealed later.

25 Likewise, the good works of some are evident, but [those //that are not] cannot be hidden.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 pointing to judgment, (현분사의 주체는 sins 즉 sins 수식)

Footnotes

1 Timothy 5:18 Dt 25:4.

1 Timothy 5:18 Lk 10:7.

Psalm 89:14-37

14

Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne;

mercy and truth shall go /before Your presence.

15

Blessed are the people //who know the joyful shout.

They walk, O Lord, in the light of Your presence.

16

In Your name they rejoice /all the day,

and in Your righteousness they shall be exalted.

17

For You are the beauty of their strength;

by Your favor our horn is exalted.

18

For the Lord is our shield of defense,

and the Holy One of Israel is our king.

19

Long ago You spoke /in a vision

to Your godly one and said:

“I have given help /to one //who is mighty;

I have exalted [one /chosen from the people].

20

I have found David, My servant;

with My holy oil I have anointed him:

21

By whom My hand shall be established;

My arm also shall strengthen him.

22

The enemy shall not take tribute /from him,

nor the wicked humiliate him.

23

I will beat down [his foes] /before him

and strike down [those //who hate him].

24

My faithfulness and My mercy shall be with him,

and in My name his horn shall be exalted.

25

I will set his hand /on the sea

and his right hand on the rivers.

26

He shall cry /unto Me, ‘You are my Father, my God,

and the Rock of my salvation.’

27

Also I will make [him] [my firstborn],  (5 형식)

the highest of the kings of the earth.

28

In My mercy I will keep him /forever,

and My covenant shall stand firm with him.

* 불자 stand의 보어인 형용사구 firm with him.

29

His offspring also I will establish forever

and his throne as the days of heaven.

30

“If his children forsake My law

and do not walk /in My judgments,

31

if they break My statutes

and do not keep My commandments,

32

then I will punish their transgression /with the rod

and their iniquity with lashes.

33

Nevertheless My lovingkindness I will not remove /from him

nor be false in My faithfulness.

* nor = or not

34

My covenant I will not violate

nor alter the word //that has gone out /from My lips.  (nor=or not)

35

Once and for all I have sworn /by My holiness

that I will not lie /to David:

* ONCE AND FOR ALL is with finality : definitively최종적으로, 확실하게

36

His offspring shall endure /forever,

and his throne as the sun before Me;

37

it shall be established /forever /as the moon

and as a faithful witness in the heavens.” Selah

Proverbs 25:25-27

25

As cold waters /to a thirsty soul,

so is good news from a far country.

26

[A righteous man /falling down before the wicked] is as a troubled fountain and a corrupt spring.

* 명사를 후치수식하는 형역 현분사구, /falling down before the wicked (앞 명사 man 수식)

* 명사를 전치수식하는 형역 과분사, troubled (뒷 명사 fountain 수식)

* 주의; 현분사는 능동상태, 과분사는 수동상태를 설명함

27

It is not good /to eat much honey;

so for [men /to search their own glory] is not glory.

* 가주어 it = 부정사구 /to eat much honey; 명사역할, 먹기/먹는 것

* 형역 부정사구, /to search their own glory, 앞 명사 수식, 자신의 영광을 찾는

Modern English Version (MEV)

The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.