1022 Jeremiah 39-41; 2 Timothy 1; Psalms 90-91; Proverbs 26:1-2

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1022 Jeremiah 39-41; 2 Timothy 1; Psalms 90-91; Proverbs 26:1-2 (Modern English Version)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/22?version=MEV

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10222026

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 /빗금, 형역분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시하고

컴마 없는 분사는 전/후 명사를 수식, 컴마 쓴 삽입구/분사구는 주어나 다른 명사의 준동작 설명

The MEV is a translation of the Textus Receptus and the Jacob ben Hayyim edition of the Masoretic Text,

using the King James Version as the base manuscript.

The MEV is a literal translation. It is also often referred to as a formal equivalence translation.

격식/문어체와 고어가 많은 킹제임스에 기초한 번역이기에 어렵고 현대에 안 쓰는 구식표현이 많아 낯설은 번역이라

가뜩이나 성경읽기를 싫어하는 신자들이 읽기는 마치 법조문이나 전문 계약서처럼 읽기 부담스러운 킹제임스 같으니

킹제임스 번역만 진본성경이라고 고집하는 분들은 중세시대 말로 된 성경만을 읽으니 별나나 번역본인 건 다 같은데

안 친숙하고 어려워서 잘 안 읽히는 것보다 쉽게 잘 번역된 다른 번역을 읽고 쉽게 깨닫는 것이 더 중요한 걸 모르신다

Modern English Version (MEV)

Jeremiah 39-41

The Fall of Jerusalem

39장

1 In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month,

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came /against Jerusalem and besieged it.

2 In the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city wall was broken up.

3 All the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat /in the Middle Gate:

Nergal-Sharezer, Samgar-Nebo, Sarsekim the Rabsaris[a] Nergal-Sharezer the Rabmag,[b]

and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.

4 When Zedekiah the king of Judah saw them and all the men of war,

then they fled and went /out /of the city by night, by way of the king’s garden, by the gate between the two walls.

And he went out /the way of the Arabah.

5 But the Chaldeans’ army pursued /after them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho.

And when they had taken him, they brought [him] up /to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath,

where he passed sentence /on him.

6 Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah /in Riblah /before his eyes.

Moreover, the king of Babylon slew [all the nobles of Judah].

7 He also put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him /with chains /to carry him to Babylon.

8 The Chaldeans burned [the king’s house and the houses of the people with fire]

and broke down [the walls of Jerusalem].

9 Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away /captive /into Babylon

[the remnant of the people //who remained /in the city],

and [those //who fell away, who fell /to him, with the rest of the people //who remained].

10 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left behind /in the land of Judah

[the poor people //who had nothing], and gave [them] [vineyards and fields] /at that time.

The Lord Delivers Jeremiah

11 Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave [charge] /concerning Jeremiah

/to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,

* Giving someone a charge; Assigning someone a responsibility or task.  책임을 주다

12 “Take him and look after [him], and do not harm him.

But do /to him /just as he says /to you.”

* 숙어/타동사구 look after; 사람·동물·물건을 '돌보다, 보살피다'

13 So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, Nebushazban the Rabsaris

Nergal-Sharezer the Rabmag, and all the chief officers of the king of Babylon

14 sent and took Jeremiah /out of the court of the prison

and committed him /to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan,

/that he should take him /home.

So he lived /among the people.

15 Now the word of the Lord came /to Jeremiah

/while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying:

16 Go and speak /to Ebed-Melek the Ethiopian, saying:

Thus says the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel:

I will bring My words /upon this city /for harm and not for good.

And they shall be accomplished /in that day /before you.

17 But I will deliver you /in that day, says the Lord,

and you shall not be given /into the hand of the men //of whom you are afraid.

18 For I will surely deliver you,

and you will not fall /by the sword;

but your life will be as plunder to you,

because you have put your trust /in Me, says the Lord.

Jeremiah With Gedaliah the Governor

40장

1 [The word //that came /to Jeremiah /from the Lord]

/after Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go /from Ramah,

when he had taken him /bound in chains /among all //who were carried away /captive of Jerusalem

and Judah //who were being carried away /captive /to Babylon.

* 수동진행, be+being+pp,  were being carried away,  (being은 be의 진행동사) 

2 The captain of the guard had taken Jeremiah, and said /to him:

“The Lord your God has pronounced this disaster /upon this place.

3 And the Lord has brought it and done /according as He has said.

Because you have sinned /against the Lord,

and have not obeyed His voice,

therefore this thing has come /upon you.

4 Now look, I am loosening you /this day /from the chains //which are on your hands.

If it seems good to you /to come with me /to Babylon, come and I will look well after [you].

But if it seems bad to you /to come with me /into Babylon, never mind.

See, all the land is before you.

Go /wherever it seems good and right /for you to go.”

5 Now while he was not yet going back,

he said, “Go back also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan,

whom the king of Babylon has made governor /over the cities of Judah,

and dwell /with him /among the people.

Or go /wherever it seems right for you to go.”

So the captain of the guard gave [him] [rations] and a gift and let [him] [go].

6 Then Jeremiah went /to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah

and lived /with him /among the people //who were left /in the land.

Gedaliah Is Assassinated

7 Now all the captains of the forces //which were in the fields,

they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made [Gedaliah the son of Ahikam] [governor in the land]  (5 형식)

and had committed men /to him, and women, and children, and some of the poorest of the land

//who were not carried away /captive /to Babylon.

8 Then they came /to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah,

and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah,

and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite,

and Jezaniah the son of a Maakathite, they and their men.

Then Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan swore /to them and to their men, saying,

“Do not be afraid to serve the Chaldeans.

Dwell /in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.

10 As for me, I will dwell /at Mizpah /to serve the Chaldeans //who will come /to us.

But you, gather [wine and summer fruits and oil],

and put them /in your vessels and dwell /in your cities //that you have taken.”

11 Likewise, also all the Jews //who were in Moab, and among the Ammonites, and in Edom,

and who were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left [a remnant of Judah],

and that he had set /over them [Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan].

12 Then all the Jews returned /out of all places //wherever they were driven

and came /to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah,

and gathered [very much wine and summer fruits].

13 Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces //that were in the fields,

came /to Gedaliah at Mizpah,

14 and said to him,

“Do you certainly know that Baalis, the king of the Ammonites, has sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah /to slay you?”

But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam did not believe them.

15 Then Johanan the son of Kareah spoke /to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying, “Let [me] [go], please,

and I will slay Ishmael the son of Nethaniah and no man shall know it.

Why should he slay you /so that [all the Jews //who are gathered /to you] should be scattered

and the remnant in Judah perish?”

16 But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said /to Johanan the son of Kareah,

“You shall not do this thing, for you speak /falsely of Ishmael.”

41장

1 In the seventh month Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama of the royal seed,

and the officials of the king, even ten men with him, came /to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah.

While they were eating bread /together /in Mizpah,

2 [Ishmael the son of Nethaniah and the ten men //that were with him] arose and struck [Gedaliah the son

of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan] /with the sword and slew him,

whom the king of Babylon had made governor /over the land.

3 Ishmael also slew all the Jews //who were with him, even with Gedaliah at Mizpah,

and the Chaldeans //who were found there, and the men of war.

* 우리의 역사와 비교하면 일본이 침략하여 괴뢰정부를 세워 한국을 다스리게 했는데 독립군이 와서 괴뢰정부와

  일본군 대장을 죽인 것과 유사하니 애국적 반란같지만 이스라엘은 하나님께서 유배를 보낸 것이라 상황이 다름

4 On the day /after he had slain Gedaliah, when no one knew it,

5 eighty men came /from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, having [their beards] [shaven],

and their clothes /torn, and their bodies /gashed,

with offerings and incense in their hands /to bring them to the house of the Lord.

* 형역 현분사구 having [their beards] [shaven], (having) [their clothes] [torn], 

   (having) their bodies [ashed],  본문의 주어인 eighty men 수식

* have 사역동사; having [their beards] [shaven], 목적이 목보되게 동사하다, (사람을 시켜서) 수염이 깎여지게 하다

6 Then Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went out /from Mizpah /to meet them,

weeping all along /as he went.

As he met them, he said /to them, “Come /to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam!”

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구, weeping all along /as he went.  주어 Ishmael의 준동작, 본동작과 동시동작

7 Yet it was so /when they came /into the midst of the city /that [Ishmael the son of Nethaniah,

he and the men //who were with him], slew them and cast them /into the midst of the cistern.

8 But ten men were found /among those //who said /to Ishmael,

“Do not slay us, for we have stores /in the field, of wheat and barley, and of oil and honey.”

So he refrained and did not slay them /among their brothers.

9 Now [the cistern //in which Ishmael had cast [all the dead bodies of the men],

whom he had slain /because of Gedaliah, was [what Asa the king had made]

because of Baasha the king of Israel.

And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it /with those //who were slain.

10 Then Ishmael carried away /captive [all the rest of the people //who were in Mizpah,

even the king’s daughters, and all the people //who remained in Mizpah

//whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed /to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam.

And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried [them] away /captive,

and departed /to go over to the Ammonites.

11 But when Johanan the son of Kareah and all the captains of the forces //that were with him

heard /of all the evil //that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done,

12 then they took [all the men] and went /to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah,

and found him /by the great waters //that are in Gibeon.

13 And when [all the people //who were with Ishmael] saw [Johanan the son of Kareah and all the captains of the forces //that were with him], they were glad.

14 So [all the people //whom Ishmael had carried away /captive /from Mizpah] turned about and returned,

and went /to Johanan the son of Kareah.

15 But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped /from Johanan /with eight men and went /to the Ammonites.

16 Then [Johanan the son of Kareah and all the captains of the forces //that were with him]

took [all the remnant of the people //whom he had recovered /from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, from Mizpah],

after he had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam,

even mighty men of war, and the women, and the children, and the eunuchs,

whom he had brought back /from Gibeon.

17 And they departed and lived /in the habitation of Geruth Kimham,

which is by Bethlehem, intending to go to Egypt,

18 because of the Chaldeans.

For they were afraid of them,

because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had slain Gedaliah the son of Ahikam,

whom the king of Babylon made [governor in the land].

Footnotes

Jeremiah 39:3 Possibly Chief of Staff.

Jeremiah 39:3 Possibly the high official.

2 Timothy 1 디모데후서 1장

Salutation

1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life //which is in Christ Jesus,

2 To Timothy, my beloved son:

Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

Loyalty to the Gospel

3 I thank God, whom I serve /with a pure conscience /as my forefathers did,

as I continually remember you /in my prayers /night and day,

* 형절/목적격 관계대명사절/계속용법 whom I serve [목] /with a pure conscience,

  컴마로 분리된 형절은 선행사에 대한 설명추가 역할임

* 부사 역할인 명사구 /night and day,

4 greatly desiring [to see you], remembering [your tears], that I may be filled /with joy,

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 greatly desiring [to see you], remembering [your tears],  분사의 주체인 주어의 준동작

5 remembering [the genuine faith //that first lived /in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice

and [() that I am persuaded] lives /in you also.

* 목적인 명사구 the genuine faith //that first lived /in~

* and [ (the genuine faith) //that I am persuaded ] lives /in you /also.

6 Therefore I remind [you] [to stir up the gift of God], which is in you /by the laying on of my hands.

7 For God has not given [us] [the spirit of fear], but of power, and love, and self-control.

* 4 형식 remind [you] [to stir up the gift of God], 간목에게 직목하기를 동사하다 

* 4 형식 given [us] [the spirit of fear], 간목에게 직목을 동사하다

8 So do not be ashamed /of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me, His prisoner.

But share in [the sufferings of the gospel /by the power of God],

* nor = or not

* 형역인 동격 명사구 His prisoner = me

* 숙어/타동사구 share in; to take part in, receive a portion of, or experience something (such as a success, responsibility, reward, or outcome) alongside one or more other people (짐/고통을) 나누다 

9 who has saved us and called us /with a holy calling,

not by our works, but by His own purpose and grace,

which was given [us] /in Christ Jesus /before the world began,

10 but is now revealed /by the appearing of our Savior, Jesus Christ,

who has abolished death and has brought [life and immortality] /to light /through the gospel,

11 for which I was appointed [a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles].

* 5 형식 능동태, God appointed [me] [a preacher, an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles].

12 For these things () I suffer, but I am not ashamed,

for I know [whom I have believed],

and am persuaded that He is able to keep that //which I have committed [] /to Him /until that Day.

* 명사구 that //which I have committed [목] /to Him /until that Day.  대명사+형절/목적격 관계 대명사

* that //which  대명사+목적격 관계사

13 Follow [the pattern of sound teaching //which you have heard /from me /in the faith and love

//that is in Christ Jesus].

* 목적인 명사구; 명+형/전구+형절 which절+형절 that절

the pattern /of sound teaching //which you have heard /from me /in the faith and love //that is in Christ Jesus

14 Guard [the treasure //that was committed /to you /through the Holy Spirit //who lives /in us.

* 목적인 명사구 the treasure //that was committed /to you /through the Holy Spirit //who lives /in us

15 You know that [all those //who are in Asia] have turned away /from me, including Phygelus and Hermogenes.

* 종절 주어인 명사구 all those //who are in Asia  한정사+대명사+형절/주격 관대절 (선행사=관계사=주어)

16 May the Lord grant mercy /to the house of Onesiphorus,

for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains.

* 보어인 형역 과분사구,  ashamed of my chains.

* 주의; be+pp에서 과분사는 문맥에 따라 수동태 동사이거나  수동상태 설명인 형용사일 수도 있는데

  수동태의 동작자가 확실한 경우나 by+동작자가 있는 경우에는 당연히 수동태이고 아니면 형용사임

17 But when he arrived /in Rome, he searched [me] out /very diligently and found me.

18 May the Lord grant [that he may find mercy /from the Lord /on that Day.

You know /very well [how many ways he ministered /to me /at Ephesus].

* 목적인 의문부사절 how many ways he ministered /to me /at Ephesus,  접속사인 의문사는 부사역할을 대신함  

Psalm 90-91

Psalm 90

A Prayer of Moses, the man of God.

1

Lord, You have been our dwelling place  (완료시제 have been에서 been은 be 동사의 과거분사형임)

in all generations.

2

Before the mountains were brought forth,

or You had formed [the earth and the world],

even from everlasting to everlasting You are God.

3

You return man /to the dust

and say, “Return, you children of men.”

4

For a thousand years in Your sight

are but as yesterday /when it is past,  (but=only)

or as a night watch in the night time.

5

You carry [them] away /as with a flood;

they are as a dream, like renewed grass /in the morning:

* 삶이 현실같지만 사실은 꿈에 지나지 않는 건 진짜 현실은 죽음으로 인생망상에서 깨어날 때 비로소 임재할 것임

6

In the morning it flourishes and grows up;

in the evening it fades and withers.

7

For we are consumed /by Your anger,  (be+pp, 수동태 구조)

and by Your wrath we are terrified.  (be+보어/형역 과분사 구조)

8

You have set our iniquities /before You,

even our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

9

For all our days pass away /in your wrath;

we end our years /with a groan.

10

The years of our life are seventy,

and if by reason of strength eighty;

yet their length is toil and sorrow,

for they soon end, and we fly away.

11

Who knows the power of Your anger?

Or Your wrath /according to Your fear?

12

So teach [us] [to number our days],  (4 형식)

that we may apply our hearts /to wisdom.

13

Return, O Lord, how long?

Have mercy /on Your servants.

14

Satisfy us /in the early morning /with Your mercy,

that we may rejoice and be glad /all our days.  (결과절)

15

Make [us] [glad] /according to the days //that You have afflicted us,

and the years //that we have seen evil.

* 5 형식 Make [us] [glad]  목적이 목보 상태로 되게 동사하다

* 형역인 동격절 //that we have seen evil.  완전문인 명사절이 형용사 역할로 앞 명사를 설명함

16

Let [Your work] [be displayed to Your servants]  (5 형식)

and Your glory /to their children.

* and (Let) Your glory (be displayed) /to their children.

17

Let [the beauty of the Lord our God] [be upon us],

and [establish the work of our hands among us];

yes, establish the work of our hands.

Psalm 91

1

[He //who dwells in the shelter of the Most High]

shall abide /under the shadow of the Almighty.

2

I will say /of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress,

my God //in whom I trust.”

3

Surely He shall deliver you /from the snare of the hunter

and from the deadly pestilence.

4

He shall cover you /with His feathers,

and under His wings you shall find protection;

His faithfulness shall be your shield and wall.

5

You shall not be afraid of the terror by night,

nor of the arrow //hat flies by day;

6

nor of the pestilence //that pursues /in darkness,

nor of the destruction //that strikes /at noonday.

7

A thousand may fall /at your side

and ten thousand at your right hand,

but it shall not come /near you.

8

Only with your eyes shall you behold

and see [the reward of the wicked].

9

Because you have made [the Lord], who is my refuge,

even the Most High, [your dwelling],

* 5 형식

made [the Lord]  [your dwelling],

10

there shall be no evil befall you,

neither shall any plague come near your tent;

* Befall is a formal or literary verb that means something unpleasant, dangerous,

or unfortunate happens to a person, place, or thing.

Old-fashioned, formal, or literary; it is rarely used in casual, everyday spoken.

11

for He shall give [His angels] [charge /over you]  (4 형식)

to guard you in all your ways.

12

They shall bear [you] up /in their hands,

lest you strike your foot /against a stone.

* Lest; a formal or archaic subordinating conjunction; "for fear that," "in order to prevent," or "so that... not".

* lest you strike your foot /against a stone => so that you do not strike your foot /against a stone.

13

You shall tread /upon the lion and adder;

[the young lion and the serpent] you shall trample /underfoot.  (도치문)

* you shall trample [the young lion and the serpent] /underfoot.

14

Because he has set his love /upon Me, therefore I will deliver him;

I will set him /on high, because he has known My name.

15

He shall call /upon Me, and I will answer him;

I will be with him in trouble,

and I will deliver him and honor him.

16

With long life I will satisfy him

and show [him] [My salvation].

Proverbs 26:1-2

26장

1 As snow /in summer, and as rain /in harvest,

so honor is not seemly for a fool.

2

As the bird by flitting, as the swallow by flying,

so [the curse /without cause] will not alight.

* ALIGHT is to come down from something.

Modern English Version (MEV)

The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House.