1025 Jeremiah 48:1-49:22; 2 Timothy 4; Psalms 95-96; Proverbs 26:9-12

[soso]

1025 Jeremiah 48:1-49:22; 2 Timothy 4; Psalms 95-96; Proverbs 26:9-12 (New Living Translation)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/25?version=NLT

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10252026

* 분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시 안 하고

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 /빗금, 형역분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시하고

컴마 없는 분사는 전/후 명사를 수식, 컴마 쓴 삽입구/분사구는 주어나 다른 명사의 준동작 설명

형역인 관사는 안 표기, 대명사/동명사도 명사니 '명'으로 표기, 부사절은 /빗금으로 분리표시함

The New Living Translation is based on the most recent scholarship in the theory of translation.

The entire thoughts are translated (rather than just words) into natural, everyday English.

The end result is a translation //that is easy to read and understand and that accurately communicates

the meaning of the original text.

단순함축으로 수려하나 이해는 힘든 NIV와 달리 NLT는 함축적인 문장을 풀어서 번역하여 단어 수는 많지만

영어 초보자도 쉽게 이해할 수 있고 현대에 쓰는 표현으로 번역되었기에 킹제임스 보다 더 친숙한 번역서임

New Living Translation (NLT)

Jeremiah 48:1-49:22

A Message about Moab

48

1 This message was given /concerning Moab.

This is [what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, says]:

“What sorrow awaits [the city of Nebo];

it will soon lie /in ruins.

The city of Kiriathaim will be humiliated and captured;

the fortress will be humiliated and broken down.

2

No one will ever brag /about Moab again,

for in Heshbon there is a plot /to destroy her.

‘Come,’ they say, ‘we will cut [her] off /from being a nation.’

The town of Madmen,[a] too, will be silenced;

the sword will follow you /there.

* 전목인 동명사구 being a nation, (being은 be 동사의 동명사형임)

She is a nation.에서 주어 빼고 be 동사를 being로 고쳐 명사로 쓰면 동명사, 형용사로 쓰면 현분사가 됨

3

Listen /to the cries from Horonaim,

cries of devastation and great destruction.

4

All Moab is destroyed.

Her little ones will cry out.[b]

5

Her refugees weep bitterly,

climbing the slope to Luhith.

They cry out /in terror,

descending the slope to Horonaim.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 climbing the slope to Luhith, descending the slope to Horonaim. (they의 준동작)

6

Flee /for your lives!

Hide[c] in the wilderness!

7

Because you have trusted in [your wealth and skill],

you will be taken /captive.

Your god Chemosh, with his priests and officials,

will be hauled off /to distant lands!

* 5 형식 능동문 they will take [you] [captive].  목적이 목보 상태로 되게 동사하다

8

“All the towns will be destroyed,

and no one will escape—

either on the plateaus or in the valleys,

for the Lord has spoken.

9

Oh, that Moab had wings

so she could fly away,[d]

for her towns will be left /empty,

with no one /living in them.

* 가정법에 쓴 that절, (I wish) that~ (실제로는 날개가 없으로 못 날아감)

* 5 형식 능동문 they will leave [you] [empty]

* 전목인 명사구 no one /living in them. 형+명+형역 현분사구

10

Cursed are [those //who refuse to do the Lord’s work],  (도치문)

who hold back [their swords] /from shedding blood!

* 정상문 [those //who refuse to do the Lord’s work] are Cursed.

* 보어인 명사구 those //who refuse [to do the Lord’s work], 명+형절/주격 관대절

* 목적인 부정사구 to do [the Lord’s work],

* 전목인 동명사구 shedding [blood]

11

“From his earliest history, Moab has lived in peace,

never going into exile.

He is like wine //that has been allowed to settle.

He has not been poured /from flask to flask,

and he is now fragrant and smooth.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 never going into exile. 주어 Moab의 준동작

12

But the time is coming soon,” says the Lord,

“when I will send [men] [to pour him from his jar].

They will pour [him] out,

then shatter the jar!

* coming soon 개봉박두

* 5 형식 send [men] [to pour him from his jar]. 목적이 목보하게 동사하다

13

At last Moab will be ashamed /of his idol Chemosh,

as the people of Israel were ashamed /of their gold calf at Bethel.[e]

14

“You used to boast, ‘We are heroes, mighty men of war.’

* 숙어 used to~ 하곤 했었다 (to 부정사가 본동사임)

15

But now Moab and his towns will be destroyed.

[His most promising youth] are doomed /to slaughter,”

says the King, whose name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

* 컴마로 분리된 형절/소유격 관대절/계속용법, whose name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 설명추가 역할

16

“Destruction is coming fast for Moab;

calamity threatens /ominously.

17

You friends of Moab,

weep /for him and cry!

See [how the strong scepter is broken],

how the beautiful staff is shattered! (감탄사로 쓰인 how)

18

“Come down /from your glory

and sit /in the dust, you people of Dibon,

for [those //who destroy Moab] will shatter Dibon, too.

They will tear down [all your towers].

19

You people of Aroer,

stand /beside the road and watch.

Shout /to those //who flee from Moab,

‘What has happened /there?’

20

“And the reply comes back,

‘Moab lies in ruins, disgraced;

weep and wail!

Tell it /by the banks of the Arnon River:

Moab has been destroyed!’

* 삽입어인 형역 과분사 disgraced; 과분사 상태로

21

Judgment has been poured out /on the towns of the plateau—

on Holon and Jahaz[f] and Mephaath,

22

on Dibon and Nebo and Beth-diblathaim,

23

on Kiriathaim and Beth-gamul and Beth-meon,

24

on Kerioth and Bozrah—

all the towns of Moab, far and near.

25

“The strength of Moab has ended.

His arm has been broken,” says the Lord.

26

“Let [him] [stagger and fall like a drunkard],

for he has rebelled /against the Lord.

Moab will wallow /in his own vomit,

ridiculed by all.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 과분사구 ridiculed by all. 주어인 Moab의 피동상태

27

Did you not ridicule [the people of Israel]?

Were they caught /in the company of thieves

that you should despise them /as you do?

28

“You people of Moab,

flee /from your towns and live /in the caves.

Hide like doves //that nest /in the clefts of the rocks.

29

We have all heard /of the pride of Moab,

for his pride is very great.

We know /of his lofty pride,

his arrogance, and his haughty heart.

* 주어 수식인 한정사 all; We all = all of us

30

I know /about his insolence,”

says the Lord,

“but his boasts are empty—

as empty as his deeds.

31

So now I wail /for Moab;

yes, I will mourn for Moab.

My heart is broken /for the men of Kir-hareseth.[g]

32

“You people of Sibmah, rich in vineyards,

I will weep /for you even more than I did for Jazer.

[Your spreading vines] once reached /as far as the Dead Sea,[h]

but the destroyer has stripped [you] [bare]! (5 형식)

He has harvested [your grapes and summer fruits].

33

Joy and gladness are gone /from fruitful Moab.

The presses yield [no wine].

No one treads the grapes /with shouts of joy.

There is [shouting], yes, but not of joy.

* 동명사인 [shouting] 외침

34 “Instead, their awful cries of terror can be heard

/from Heshbon /clear across to Elealeh and Jahaz;

from Zoar /all the way /to Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah.

Even the waters of Nimrim are dried up /now.

* 부사로 쓰인 all the way; as much as possible or completely: 완전히, 전적으로, 내내

35 “I will put an end /to Moab,” says the Lord,

“for the people offer sacrifices /at the pagan shrines

and burn incense /to their false gods.

36 My heart moans /like a flute /for Moab and Kir-hareseth,

for all their wealth has disappeared.

37 The people shave their heads and beards /in mourning.

They slash their hands and put on clothes /made of burlap.

38 There is [crying and sorrow] /in every Moabite home and on every street.

For I have smashed Moab /like an old, unwanted jar.  (형역 과분사 unwanted 뒷 명사 수식)

* 컴마 없는 형역 과분사구 /made of burlap. 앞 명사 제한수식

39 How it is shattered! (감탄사 how)

Hear the wailing!

See the shame of Moab!

It has become an object of ridicule, an example of ruin to all its neighbors.”

40 This is [what the Lord says]:

“Look! The enemy swoops down /like an eagle,

spreading his wings over Moab.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 spreading his wings over Moab. 주어 The enemy의 준동작/동시동작

41

Its cities will fall,

and its strongholds will be seized.

Even the mightiest warriors will be in anguish

like a woman in labor.

42

Moab will no longer be a nation,

for it has boasted /against the Lord.

43

“Terror and traps and snares will be your lot,

O Moab,” says the Lord.

44

“[Those //who flee in terror] will fall /into a trap,

and [those //who escape the trap] will step /into a snare.

I will see to it that you do not get away,

for the time of your judgment has come,”

says the Lord.

* 숙어 see to it that; to make sure that

45

“The people flee /as far as Heshbon

but are unable to go on.

For a fire comes /from Heshbon,

King Sihon’s ancient home,

to devour the entire land with all its rebellious people.

* 숙어 are unable to~; used to express a lack of capability or possibility

* go on; to move ahead; proceed; continue ·

* 부역 부정사구 to devour [the entire land /with all its rebellious people].

46

“What sorrow awaits you, O people of Moab!

The people of the god Chemosh are destroyed!

Your sons and your daughters

have been taken away /as captives.

47

But I will restore the fortunes of Moab in days to come.

I, the Lord, have spoken!”

This is the end of Jeremiah’s prophecy /concerning Moab.

A Message about Ammon

49 This message was given /concerning the Ammonites.

This is [what the Lord says]:

“Are there no descendants of Israel /to inherit the land of Gad?

Why are you, who worship Molech,[i] living in its towns?

* 형역 부정사구 /to inherit [the land of Gad]

2

In the days to come,” says the Lord,

“I will sound the battle cry /against your city of Rabbah.

It will become [a desolate heap of ruins],

and the neighboring towns will be burned.

Then Israel will take back the land

you took /from her,” says the Lord.

3

“Cry out, O Heshbon,

for the town of Ai is destroyed.

Weep, O people of Rabbah!

Put on your clothes of mourning.

Weep and wail, hiding in the hedges,

for your god Molech, with his priests and officials,

will be hauled off /to distant lands.

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구, hiding in the hedges,  명령법으로 생략된 주어 you의 준동작  

4

You are proud of your fertile valleys,

but they will soon be ruined.

You trusted in your wealth,

you rebellious daughter,

and thought () no one could ever harm you.  (that)

5

But look! I will bring terror /upon you,”

says the Lord, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies.

“Your neighbors will chase you /from your land,

and no one will help your exiles /as they flee.

6

But I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites

in days to come.

I, the Lord, have spoken.”

Messages about Edom

7 This message was given /concerning Edom.

This is [what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies says]:

“Is there no wisdom in Teman?

Is no one left /to give wise counsel?

8

Turn and flee!

Hide /in deep caves, you people of Dedan!

For when I bring disaster /on Edom,[j]

I will punish you, too!

9

[Those //who harvest grapes] always leave a few /for the poor.

If thieves came /at night,

they would not take everything.

10

But I will strip /bare [the land of Edom],

and there will be no place /left to hide.

Its children, its brothers, and its neighbors

will all be destroyed,

and [Edom itself] will be no more.

* 5 형식 도치문 strip /bare [the land of Edom] = strip [the land of Edom] [bare] 목적이 목보하게 동사하다

* 보어인 명사구, no place /left to hide. 형+명+형역 과분사구/(과분사+부역 부정사구)

* 명사 부정인 no place를 쓴 부정문이나 한글엔 없는 표현이므로 동사 부정으로 의역함; 장소가 없다

* 강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사, itself

11

But I will protect [the orphans //who remain among you]. (명+형절/주격 관대절, (관계사=선행사=주어)

Your widows, too, can depend on [me] /for help.”

12 And this is [what the Lord says]:

“If the innocent must suffer,

how much more must you!

You will not go /unpunished!

You must drink [this cup of judgment]!

* how much more must you (suffer)!

* 불자 go의 보어/형역 과분사, /unpunished!

13 For I have sworn /by my own name,” says the Lord,

“that Bozrah will become [an object of horror and a heap of ruins];

it will be mocked and cursed.

[All its towns and villages] will be desolate /forever.”

* 불자 become의 보어/명사구; [an object /of horror and a heap /of ruins]; 명+형역전구 & 명+형역전구

14

I have heard [a message /from the Lord //that an ambassador was sent /to the nations to say],

“Form a coalition /against Edom, and prepare /for battle!” (직접화법)

* 목적인 명사구, a message /from the Lord //that an ambassador was sent /to the nations to say, '인용부']

* 형역인 동격절 //that an ambassador was sent /to the nations to say~; 완전문 구조로 명사 message 수식

15

The Lord says /to Edom,

“I will cut [you] down /to size /among the nations.

You will be despised /by all.

* 숙어 cut down /to size; To humble or humiliate,  창피하게 만들다

  especially someone or something that is perceived as overly domineering or too proud.

16

You have been deceived /by the fear () you inspire /in others and by your own pride.

You live /in a rock fortress

and control the mountain heights.

But even if you make your nest /among the peaks /with the eagles,

I will bring [you] [crashing down],” says the Lord.

* 전목인 목적인 명사구, the fear (that) you inspire (목) /in other,  명+형절/목적격 관대절 (관계사=선행사=목적)

* inspire; '영감을 주다', '고무하다', '격려하다', '(감정 등을) 불어넣다

* the fear (that)~ ; because you are worried that a particular thing might happen: that절 내용이 일어날까 하는 두려움

New International Version
[The terror () you inspire and the pride of your heart] have deceived you,  

* 5 형식, bring [you] [crashing down], 목적이 목보 상태로 되게 동사하다

17

“Edom will be an object of horror.

[All //who pass by] will be appalled

and will gasp /at the destruction () they see there.

18

It will be like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah

and their neighboring towns,” says the Lord.

“No one will live there;

no one will inhabit it.

* Neighboring places are next to or near each other: 이웃 동네

* 한국은 인구소멸로 동네가 축소되지만 과거에 악행을 한 나라들은 나라 존재 자체가 파괴되어 사라졌으나

하나님의 선택적 민족인 이스라엘은 자체의 범죄로 파괴되었었지만 다시 부활하여 악한 나라들 틈에 산다

19

I will come /like a lion /from the thickets of the Jordan,

leaping on the sheep /in the pasture.

I will chase Edom /from its land,

and I will appoint [the leader of my choice].

For who is like me, and who can challenge me?

What ruler can oppose my will?”

* 삽입구인 형역 현분사구, leaping on the sheep /in the pasture. 현분사의 능동 주체인 lion 수식

* What ruler~에서 의문사 What은 ruler를 수식하는 형용사 역할도 대신하므로 의문 형용사로 불림

20

Listen /to the Lord’s plans /against Edom and the people of Teman.

Even the little children will be dragged off /like sheep,

and their homes will be destroyed.

21

The earth will shake /with the noise of Edom’s fall,

and its cry of despair will be heard /all the way /to the Red Sea.[k]

* 부사 역할인 명사구 /all the way; to the full, complete, or entire extent without stopping or holding back 끝까지

* 주의; 부사 역할이기에 명사구 형태이지만 전치사를 안 써도 부사역할이 됨, tonight, tomorrow, home, every day 등

  I will see you tonight /tomorrow /every day.   come/go home.  

22

Look! The enemy swoops down /like an eagle,

spreading his wings over Bozrah.

Even the mightiest warriors will be in anguish

like a woman in labor.

* 삽입구인 형역 현분사구, spreading his wings over Bozrah. 현분사의 능동 주체인 eagle 수식

Footnotes

48:2 Madmen sounds like the Hebrew word for “silence”; it should not be confused with the English word madmen.

48:4 Greek version reads Her cries are heard as far away as Zoar.

48:6 Or Hide like a wild donkey; or Hide like a juniper shrub; or Be like [the town of] Aroer. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.

48:9 Or Put salt on Moab, / for she will be laid waste.

48:13 Hebrew ashamed when they trusted in Bethel.

48:21 Hebrew Jahzah, a variant spelling of Jahaz.

48:31 Hebrew Kir-heres, a variant spelling of Kir-hareseth; also in 48:36.

48:32 Hebrew the sea of Jazer.

49:1 Hebrew Malcam, a variant spelling of Molech; also in 49:3.

49:8 Hebrew Esau; also in 49:10.

49:21 Hebrew sea of reeds.

2 Timothy 4

4장

1 I solemnly urge you /in the presence of God and Christ Jesus,

who will someday judge [the living and the dead]

/when he comes /to set up his Kingdom:

* 삽입절/형절/주격 관대절/계속용법, who will someday judge the living and the dead 설명추가 역할

* the+형용사=복수명사, the living = the people who are living

* 부역 부정사구 /to set up [his Kingdom]:

2 Preach the word of God.

Be prepared, whether the time is favorable or not.

Patiently correct, rebuke, and encourage your people /with good teaching.

3 For a time is coming /when people will no longer listen /to sound and wholesome teaching.

They will follow their own desires

and will look for [teachers //who will tell [them] [whatever their itching ears want to hear].

4 They will reject the truth and chase after [myths].

* 숙어/타동사구, look for; to try to find someone or something that is lost, missing, or wanted, 원하는 걸 찾다

* 4 형식, tell [them] [whatever their itching ears want to hear]. 간목에게 직목을 동사하다

* 직목인 의문사절 whatever their itching ears want to hear [목]. 의문사는 접속사와 목적역할도 대신하는 대명사임

* 숙어/타동사구, chase after; to follow, pursue, or try hard to catch, win, or attain someone or something 추구하다

5 But you should keep a clear mind /in every situation.

Don’t be afraid of suffering for the Lord.

Work /at telling others the Good News,

and fully carry out [the ministry () God has given you.

* 숙어 WORK AT; to make an effort to do (something) better.

* 전목인 동명사구 telling [others] [the Good News], 4 형식

* 숙어/타동사구, carry out, '~을 수행/이행하다, (과업을) 완수/완료하다

6 As for me, my life has already been poured out /as an offering to God.

The time of my death is near.

7 I have fought [the good fight],  (동사와 명사 둘 다 쓰이는 fight)

I have finished the race,

and I have remained faithful.  (불자 remained의 보어/형용사 faithful)

8 And now the prize awaits me

—the crown of righteousness, //which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give me /on the day of his return.

And the prize is not just for me /but for all //who eagerly look forward /to his appearing.

* 수동완료 has+been+pp, has been poured out

* 숙어 as for me" means "in my case" or "speaking for myself,"

* 형역인 동격 명사구, the crown of righteousness = the prize, the righteous Judge = the Lord

* 숙어 look forward /to+동명사/구, "I can't wait to...", "I'm excited about...", "I'm really looking/hoping.

Paul’s Final Words

9 Timothy, please come /as soon as you can.

10 Demas has deserted me /because he loves [the things of this life] and has gone to Thessalonica.

Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus has gone /to Dalmatia.

* 완료시제 have/has+pp; has deserted, has gone 완료된 동작이나 그 영향, (버리고 가고 현재는 여기 없다) 

* 주의; 단순과거는 과거에 일어난 일이므로 현재 상태는 어떤지 알 수 없음 

11 Only Luke is with me.

Bring Mark /with you /when you come,

for he will be helpful to me in my ministry.

* 한 때 마가는 선교지 이탈로 바울에게 신용불량자로 인식되어 바나바와의 언쟁대상이었으나 지금은 풀어졌다

12 I sent Tychicus /to Ephesus.

13 When you come, be sure to bring the coat () I left with Carpus at Troas.

Also bring my books, and especially my papers.[a]

* 부역 부정사구 to bring the coat (that) I left with Carpus at Troas. 형용사 sure 수식

* 추위를 타는 사람은 겨울이 무서운데 바울은 이불로도 사용되는 코트를 트로아에 남겨두고 왔기에

겨울이 오기 전에 빨리 가져오라 했지만 멀리 바다 건너에서 걷고 배 타고 와야 하니 여러 달 걸린다

14 Alexander the coppersmith did [me] [much harm],

but the Lord will judge him /for what he has done.

15 Be careful of him, for he fought /against everything () we said.

* 전목인 명사구, everything (that) we said.

16 The first time () I was brought /before the judge, no one came /with me.

Everyone abandoned me.

May it not be counted /against them.

* 부사 역할인 명사구 The first time (that) I was brought /before the judge, 때를 설명하기에 부사역할임

17 But the Lord stood /with me and gave [me] [strength]  (4 형식)

/so that I might preach the Good News /in its entirety /for all the Gentiles /to hear.

And he rescued me /from certain death.[b]

* 전목인 명사구, all the Gentiles /to hear. (전치사구 /for all the Gentiles는 부정사의 동작자 표시로 쓰임)

* 주의; 동명사의 동작자는 일반인이고 특별한 사람/물체인 경우 소유격으로 표시하며 현분사는 명사가 동작자임

  I like your coming here.

18 Yes, and the Lord will deliver me /from every evil attack

and will bring me /safely /into his heavenly Kingdom.

All glory () to God forever and ever!

Amen.

* 기원문 (May) All glory (be) to God forever and ever!

Paul’s Final Greetings

19 Give my greetings /to Priscilla and Aquila

and those /living in the household of Onesiphorus.

20 Erastus stayed /at Corinth, and I left [Trophimus] [sick at Miletus].

* 5 형식, left [Trophimus] [sick at Miletus]. 목적이 목보 상태로 되게 동사하다

21 Do your best /to get here /before winter.

Eubulus sends [you] [greetings],

and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers and sisters.[c]

* 부역 부정사구 /to get here /before winter.

* 4 형식, sends [you] [greetings], 간목에게 직목을 동사하다

* 도치문 so do Pudens = Pudens do so

22 May the Lord be with your spirit.

And may his grace be with all of you.

Footnotes

4:13 Greek especially the parchments.

4:17 Greek from the mouth of a lion.

4:21 Greek brothers.

Psalm 95-96

Psalm 95

1

Come, let [us] [sing to the Lord]! (5 형식, 목적이 목보하게 동사하다)

Let [us] [shout joyfully to the Rock of our salvation].

2

Let [us] [come to him with thanksgiving].

Let [us] [sing psalms of praise to him].

3

For the Lord is a great God,

a great King above all gods.

4

He holds /in his hands [the depths of the earth and the mightiest mountains].

5

The sea belongs /to him, for he made it.

His hands formed the dry land, too.

6

Come, let [us] [worship and bow down].

Let [us] [kneel before the Lord our maker],

7

for he is our God.

We are the people () he watches over,

the flock /under his care.

If only you would listen /to his voice today!

8

The Lord says, “Don’t harden your hearts /as Israel did /at Meribah,

as they did /at Massah /in the wilderness.

9

For there your ancestors tested and tried my patience,

even though they saw [everything () I did.

* 명+형절/목적격 관대절 everything (that) I did [목]. (everything) (that) I did (목=everything)

* 관계사=선행사=목적, 즉 선행사와 같은 내용인 목적을 관계 대명사가 대신함

10

For forty years I was angry with them, and I said,

‘They are a people //whose hearts turn away /from me.

They refuse [to do what I tell them].’

* 보어인 명사구, a people //whose hearts turn away /from me. 명+소유격 관대절, (관계사=소유격=형용사),

* a people; 하나의 민족/종족

* 목적인 부정사구, to do [what I tell them] 준동사+목적/의문사절

* 의문사절 what I tell [them] [직목], 의문사는 접속사와 직목역할도 대신하는 의문 대명사)

* 주의; 의문 대명사와 관계 대명사가 접속사+대명사라는 유사성은 있지만 의문 대명사는 선행사를 포함한 명사절로

문장에서 명사자리에 쓰이는 대용명사/명사 상당어로 쓰이나 관계 대명사는 선행사를 수식하는 형용사절 역할로 됨

11

So in my anger I took an oath:

‘They will never enter [my place of rest].’”

Psalm 96

1

Sing a new song /to the Lord!

Let [the whole earth] [sing to the Lord]!

2

Sing /to the Lord; praise his name.

Each day proclaim [the good news //that he saves].

* 부사역할인 명사구, Each day, (개별적인 각각의 날)

* 주의 1; 부사로 쓰였으니 부사구라 해도 되지만 형태는 명사구고 명사구로도 활용됨

[Each day] brings a new challenge. (명사역할), The weather gets colder each day. (부사역할)

* 주의 2, Every day (전체성/반복성 강조) I drink coffee /every day.

3

Publish his glorious deeds /among the nations.

Tell everyone /about the amazing things () he does.

* 전목인 목적인 명사구, the amazing things (that) he does [목], 형역 현분사+명+형절/목적격 관대절

4

Great is the Lord! He is most worthy of praise! (most, 매우}

He is to be feared /above all gods.

* most; 가장/최고일 경우 the를 쓰지만 일반적인 대부분 의미인 경우 관사 없이 쓰고 부사적으로는 very 의미가 됨

Who has the most apples? (가장 많은), Most people like music. (대부분), Correctness is most important. (매우}

* 숙어 be+to~+pp, is to be feared; be+to~는 ~하기로 되어 있다/능동, be+to~+pp는 ~하기로 되어 있다/수동

5

The gods of other nations are mere idols,

but the Lord made the heavens!

* 우상은 창조를 못하는 가짜신이라 창세기처럼 창조를 설명하지 못하고 악의 시작점도 설명 못하는데

그 우상을 만든 인간들도 창조된 피조물이라 창조를 못하는 피조물의 피조물인 신이니 창조는 불가함

6

Honor and majesty surround him;

strength and beauty fill his sanctuary.

7

O nations of the world, recognize the Lord;

recognize [that the Lord is glorious and strong].

* 목적인 명사절/완전문, that the Lord is glorious and strong. (that절 내용을 인식하라)

8

Give /to the Lord [the glory () he deserves]!

Bring your offering and come /into his courts.

* 목적인 명사구, the glory (that) he deserves [목], 명+형절/목적격 관대절 (관계사=선행사=목적)

* 자동사와 타동사 차이; 혼자하는 동작인 자동사 give/come 뒤에 동작을 설명하는 부사 역할로 전치사구가 쓰이고

타동사 deserves, Bring 뒤에는 주어의 동작을 받는 대상인 목적으로 명사/구/절이 쓰여서 3 형식으로 분류되는데

부사로는 대용부사인 부역 전구/명구/부정사구/부사절이, 명사로는 명사와 형용사 상당어가 쓰여 문장이 길어진다 

* 주의; 동사 뒤에 쓰인 전치사가 동사에 붙어 의미를 추가하는 자동사구나 타동사구가 될 수 있기에 주의가 요망되며

주어가 혼자하는 동작이면 자동사구, 상대에게 하는 동작이면 타동사구로 하나 vi/vt로 정의된 사전의 정의로 하면 됨

shoots /at random에서 at은 명사 random에 붙어 부역 전구, swoops down은 자동사구, look for는 타동사구가 됨

9

Worship the Lord /in all his holy splendor.

Let [all the earth] [tremble /before him].

10

Tell [all the nations], “The Lord reigns!”

The world stands firm and cannot be shaken.  (불자 stands의 보어인 형용사 firm)

He will judge all peoples /fairly.  (peoples 민족/종족)

11

Let [the heavens] [be glad], and the earth rejoice!  (5 형식)

Let [the sea and everything in it] [shout his praise]!

12

Let [the fields and their crops] [burst out with joy]!

Let [the trees of the forest] [sing for joy]

13

before the Lord, for he is coming!

He is coming /to judge the earth.

He will judge the world /with justice,

and the nations with his truth.

Proverbs 26:9-12

9

A proverb in the mouth of a fool

is like a thorny branch /brandished by a drunk.

* 전목인 명사구 a thorny branch /brandished by a drunk. 형+명+형역 과분사구/피동상태 설명

10

[An employer //who hires a fool or a bystander]

is like an archer //who shoots at random.

* 주어인 명사구 An employer //who hires a fool or a bystander] 명+형절/주격 관대절 (관계사=선행사=주어),

* 전목인 명사구 an archer //who shoots /at random.

11

As a dog returns /to its vomit,

so a fool repeats his foolishness.

12

There is more hope for fools

than for people //who think () they are wise.

* 전목인 명사구, people //who think (that) they are wise. 명+형절/주격 관대절 (관계사=선행사=주어),

* 주의; who는 형용사절의 접속사, that은 명사절의 접속사임

New Living Translation (NLT)

Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.