1028 Jeremiah 51:54-52:34; Titus 3; Psalm 100; Proverbs 26:18-19 (NLT)

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1028 Jeremiah 51:54-52:34; Titus 3; Psalm 100; Proverbs 26:18-19 (New Living Translation)

출처 https://classic.biblegateway.com/reading-plans/daily-audio-bible/2026/10/28?version=NLT

듣기 http://dabplayer.com/home/dab/10282026

분석기호 ; 동사/구는 볼드체, 주어/목적/목보 등은 [대괄호] 치나 명백한 경우는 표시를 안 하며

형절은 // 쌍빗금, 형/부 수식어는 /빗금, 형역분사는 빨간색, 생략된 요소는 (소괄호)로 표시하고

컴마 없는 분사는 전/후 명사를 수식, 컴마 쓴 삽입구/분사구는 주어나 다른 명사의 준동작 설명

형역인 관사는 안 표기, 대명사/동명사도 명사니 '명'으로 표기, 부사절은 / 빗금으로 분리표시함

The New Living Translation is based on the most recent scholarship in the theory of translation.

The entire thoughts are translated (rather than just words) into natural, everyday English.

The end result is a translation //that is easy to read and understand and that accurately communicates

the meaning of the original text.

단순함축으로 수려하나 이해는 힘든 NIV와 달리 NLT는 함축적인 문장을 풀어서 번역하여 단어 수는 많지만

영어 초보자도 쉽게 이해할 수 있고 현대에 쓰는 표현으로 번역되었기에 킹제임스 보다 더 친숙한 번역서임

New Living Translation (NLT)

Jeremiah 51:54-52:34

Babylon’s Complete Destruction

(문장구조에 익숙해지기 위해 형식표시를 하나 be 동사 구조는 미국식인 1 형식으로 함)

54

“Listen! Hear [the cry /of Babylon], (3 형식, 주동목)

the sound of great destruction /from the land of the Babylonians.

55

For the Lord is destroying Babylon. (3 형식)

He will silence [her loud voice]. (3 형식)

Waves of enemies pound /against her; (2 형식, 자동사)

the noise of battle rings /through the city. (2 형식, 자동사)

56

[Destroying armies] come /against Babylon. (2 형식, 자동사)

Her mighty men are captured, (3 형식, 수동태)

and their weapons break /in their hands. (2 형식, 자동사)

For the Lord is [a God //who gives just punishment]; (1 형식, be동사+보어/명사구)

he always repays /in full. (2 형식, 자동사)

* 보어인 명사구, a God //who gives just punishment]; 고유명사+형절/주격 관대절 (관계사=선행사=주어),

* 하나님께서는 단 한분이시므로 a God 한 하나님으로 못 하지만 영문법상 who절로 설명되는 '어떤 하나님' 의미임

57

I will make [her officials and wise men] [drunk], (5 형식, 목적이 목보되게 동사하다)

along with her captains, officers, and warriors.

They will fall asleep (불자+보어, 불완전 자동사니 형태상 2 형식으로 하나 be 동사와 같은 연결동사 역할임)

and never wake up /again!”

says the King, whose name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. (1 형식, 보어=명사구)

* fall asleep, 불자+보어, 불완전 자동사니 형태상 2 형식으로 분류하나 be 동사와 같은 연결동사 역할임, 주어=보어

* 도치문 says the King = the King says,

* 삽입절/형절/소유격 관대절/계속용법, whose name is the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 설명추가 역할

58

This is [what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies says]: (1 형식, be동사+보어/명절 구조)

“The thick walls of Babylon will be leveled /to the ground, (3 형식, 수동태)

and her massive gates will be burned. (3 형식, 수동태)

The builders from many lands have worked /in vain, (2 형식, 자동사)

for their work will be destroyed /by fire!” (3 형식, 수동태)

Jeremiah’s Message Sent to Babylon

59 The prophet Jeremiah gave this message /to Seraiah son of Neriah and grandson of Mahseiah, a staff officer,

when Seraiah went /to Babylon /with King Zedekiah of Judah. (2 형식)

This was during the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign.[a] (1 형식)

* 1 형식/미국식, 주어+be+보어/부역전구/때 설명 This was during the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign.

* 성경적으로도 be라는 존재가 창조된 후 동작인 do가 나오므로  순서상 be 동사가 1 형식, 자동사가 2 형식이 맞음

* 제한동격 Seraiah = son of Neriah; Seraiah who is son of Neriah (여러 명인 Seraiah 중 son of Neriahd으로 제한)

* 삽입구인 비제한 동격 a staff officer = Mahseiah; Mahseiah, who is a staff officer, 관료는 한 사람이니 제한 불필요

60 Jeremiah had recorded /on a scroll [all the terrible disasters //that would soon come /upon Babylon]

—all the words /written here.

* 목적인 명사구, [all the terrible disasters //that would soon come /upon Babylon] 형+형+명+형절/주격 관대절

* would; will의 과거형

* 앰대시로 추가된 동격 명사구 —all the words /written here (한정사+명+형역 과분사구) = all the terrible disasters

61 He said /to Seraiah, (3 형식)

“When you get /to Babylon, read aloud [everything /on this scroll]. (부사절은 2 형식, 주절은 3 형식)

62 Then say, ‘Lord, you have said [that you will destroy Babylon] (3 형식)

/so that neither people nor animals will remain here. (2 형식)

She will lie empty and abandoned forever.’ (2 형식,불자)

* 명령어 say (명령어는 주어 you가 생략됨)

* 목적인 명사구, everything /on this scroll 명+형역전구

* 목적인 명사절, [that you will destroy Babylon] (that은 접속사)

* 의도설명의 부사절 접속사; so that

* 불자 lie의 보어인 형용사구; empty and abandoned /forever.’ (형&형역 과분사abandoned+부)

63 When you have finished [reading the scroll], (3 형식)

tie it /to a stone and throw it /into the Euphrates River. (3 형식)

64 Then say, ‘In this same way Babylon and her people will sink, never again to rise, (2 형식)

because of the disasters () I will bring /upon her.’” (3 형식, 목적=선행사)

This is [the end /of Jeremiah’s messages]. (1 형식, be동사+보어/명사구)

* 목적인 동명사구, reading [the scroll], 진행된 일을 끝낼 수 있으므로 진행특성의 동명사가 목적으로 쓰임

* 부사 역할인 부정사구 never again to rise,

* 이중 전치사 because of의 목적인 명사구 the disasters (that) I will bring /upon her.’”

* 보어인 명사구, [the end /of Jeremiah’s messages]. 명+형역전구

The Fall of Jerusalem

52장

1 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old /when he became king, (1 형식, be동사+보어/형용사구)

and he reigned /in Jerusalem /eleven years. (2 형식, 자동사)

His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah. (1 형식, be동사+보어/명사구)

2 But Zedekiah did [what was evil in the Lord’s sight], (3 형식)

just as Jehoiakim had done. (1 형식)

* The name Zedekiah means, The Lord is Righteous. 시드기야 의미; 주님은 의로우시다

* 이름은 그런데 행동은 악했다 He did evil in the sight of the LORD: (대상 36:11-20)

* 동명이인 Jeremiah; Hamutal was not the daughter of Jeremiah the prophet.

Jeremiah the prophet was the son of Hilkiah, a priest of Anathoth, (이런 이유로 Jeremiah the prophet로 씀)

* 목적인 의문사절, what was evil in the Lord’s sight (의문사=접속사=주어, 1 형식, be동사+보어/형용사구)

* 부사절 접속사인 just as

3 These things happened /because of the Lord’s anger /against the people of Jerusalem and Judah, (2 형식)

/until he finally banished them /from his presence and sent them /into exile. (3 형식)

Zedekiah rebelled /against the king of Babylon. (2 형식)

4 So on January 15,[b] during the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign,

King Nebuchadnezzar[c] of Babylon led his entire army /against Jerusalem. (2 형식)

They surrounded the city and built siege ramps /against its walls. (3 형식)

5 Jerusalem was kept /under siege/ until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah’s reign. (3 형식 수동태)

* 접속사 so: for that reason : and therefore

* 매국노처럼 예루살렘의 멸망을 예언한 예레미야는 시드기야 9년에서 11년까지 3년 동안 감옥에 갇혔는데

감히 하나님의 성전이 있는 도성이 이방불신자에게 함락될 거라 예언하는 것은 종교인의 불신적 행동 같으나

나라를 말아먹는 매국노 짓은 대통령과 국민이 합심하여 우상죄와 악행으로 하나님께 반역을 꾀한 그것이다

6 By July 18 in the eleventh year of Zedekiah’s reign,[d]

the famine in the city had become very severe, (2 형식)

and the last of the food was entirely gone. (1 형식, 보어=형용사)

7 Then a section of the city wall was broken down, (3 형식 수동태)

and all the soldiers fled. (1 형식)

Since the city was surrounded /by the Babylonians,[e] (3 형식 수동태)

they waited /for nightfall. (1 형식)

Then they slipped /through the gate /between the two walls /behind the king’s garden (1 형식)

and headed /toward the Jordan Valley.[f] (1 형식)

8 But the Babylonian troops chased King Zedekiah (3 형식)

and overtook him /on the plains of Jericho, (3 형식)

for his men had all deserted him and scattered. (3 형식&1 형식)

* 한정사 all은 주어인 his men을 후치수식하나 부사위치에 있으므로 'entirely 전적으로'가 됨

* 대통령을 군경이 지켜주지 않으면 힘없는 미물에 지나지 않으므로 일개 적군병사가 황제의 목덜미를 잡는다

9 They captured the king and took him /to the king of Babylon /at Riblah /in the land of Hamath. (3 형식)

There the king of Babylon pronounced judgment /upon Zedekiah. (3 형식)

10 The king of Babylon made [Zedekiah] [watch]  (5 형식)

/as he slaughtered his sons. (3 형식)

He also slaughtered [all the officials of Judah] /at Riblah. (3 형식)

* 이방인이 반인륜, 짐승 같은 짓을 하는 건 우상신을 만든 주체인 그자들이 하면 선이고 다른 이가 하면 악인 때문이다

11 Then he gouged out [Zedekiah’s eyes] and bound him /in bronze chains, (3 형식)

and the king of Babylon led [him] away /to Babylon. (3 형식)

Zedekiah remained /there /in prison /until the day of his death. (2 형식)

* 하나님께 반역하여 하나님의 보호를 받지 못하니 이방 왕의 패악질을 당하는 걸 감옥에서 깨달아도 돌이킬 수 없다

The Temple Destroyed

12 On August 17 of that year,[g] which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar’s reign, (1 형식)

Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard and an official of the Babylonian king, arrived /in Jerusalem. (2 형식)

13 He burned down [the Temple of the Lord the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem]. (3 형식)

He destroyed [all the important buildings[h] /in the city]. (3 형식)

14 Then he supervised the entire Babylonian[i] army (3 형식)

as they tore down the walls of Jerusalem /on every side. (3 형식)

15 Then Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, took /as exiles [some of the poorest of the people], (3 형식)

[the rest of the people //who remained in the city], (2 형식)

[the defectors //who had declared their allegiance /to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen]. (3 형식)

16 But Nebuzaradan allowed [some of the poorest people] [to stay behind to care for the vineyards and fields].

* 4 형식 allowed [some of the poorest people] [to stay behind to care for the vineyards and fields].

* 주의; 직목인 부정사구는 '부정사의 동작을 하는 상태'가 아닌 명사형인 ' 부정사의 동작을 하기'를 허락하는 걸로 보며

  4 형식 해석은 [가난한 자들에게] [머무르기를] 허락하다로 되므로 틀린 분석은 아니라고 사료됨

* 직목인 부정사구, to stay /behind /to care for the vineyards and fields].  (2 형식, 자동사) 

* 부역 부정사구 to care for [the vineyards and fields]. (3 형식)  stay의 이유/의도설명

17 The Babylonians broke up [the bronze pillars /in front of the Lord’s Temple, (3 형식)

the bronze water carts, and the great bronze basin /called the Sea],

and they carried [all the bronze] away /to Babylon. (3 형식)

* 명사구 the great bronze basin /called the Sea 형+형+명+형역 과분사구 (bronze는 명사와 형용사 둘 다 쓰임)

* 주의; called는 과거동사로 보이지만 basin이 부르는 동작을 못하기에 안 되니 '불리는'이라는 피동의미가 되며

  형절로 고쳐 쓰면 준동사인 과분사를 정형동사로 고쳐 the great bronze basin which is called the Sea]로 되며

  독립문으로 재구성하면 They called [the great bronze basin] [the Sea]로 되어 call의 동작을 they가 하는 게 됨 

18 They also took [all the ash buckets, shovels, lamp snuffers, basins, dishes, (3 형식)

and all the other bronze articles /used for making sacrifices at the Temple.

* 컴마 없는 형역 과분사구, /used for making sacrifices at the Temple. 앞 명사 articles 수식, 피동상태 설명

  과거동사가 아닌 과거 분사형이기에 '사용되다'가 아닌 '사용된'이라는 피동상태 설명의 형용사 역할이 됨

* 주의; 문장에 동사 took이 쓰였기에 접속사 없이는 다른 동사가 쓰일 수 없기에 called는 준동사로 드러남

19 The captain of the guard also took [the small bowls, incense burners, basins, pots, lampstands, ladles,

bowls /used for liquid offerings, and all the other articles /made of pure gold or silver].  (3 형식)

20 [The weight of the bronze from the two pillars, the Sea with the twelve bronze oxen beneath it,

and the water carts] was too great to be measured. (1 형식)

These things had been made /for the Lord’s Temple /in the days of King Solomon. (3 형식 수동완료)

* 주어인 명사구, NP1, NP2, and NP3; [The weight of~, the Sea with~, and the water carts] (NP; Noun Phrase)

* too~ to~; 너무 형용사해서 부정사의 동작을 못하다

* 주의; so~ that~ 구조는 that절이 긍정이면 너무 ~해서 that절 내용을 하다고, 부정이면 that절 내용을 못하다가 됨

* 수동완료 had+been+pp; had been made, (been은 be의 과거분사형)

21 Each of the pillars was 27 feet tall and 18 feet in circumference.[j] (1 형식)

They were hollow, with walls 3 inches thick.[k]  (1 형식)

* 27 feet = 8m, 18 feet = 5.5m, 3 inches = 7.6cm

22 The bronze capital on top of each pillar was 7 1⁄2 feet[l] high  (1 형식)

and was decorated /with a network of bronze pomegranates /all the way around. (3 형식 수동태)

23 There were 96 pomegranates on the sides, (1 형식)

and a total of 100 pomegranates /on the network /around the top.

* 부사 역할인 명사구 /all the way around. 부사역할은 하나 형태는 명사구이므로 부사역할이라고 함

* 주의; 명사구 형태인 absolute phrase 독립 명사구 역시도 부사역할, apositive 동격 명사구는 형용사 역할,

준동사인 부정사는 명/형/부 역할, 분사는 형용사 역할, 동명사는 명사 역할, 종속절도 명/형/부 역할을 하고

전치사구는 형/부 역할을 하는데 부사역할이니 부사구라 하면 원래 부사구와 혼동이 되기에 역할로 표기함

24 [Nebuzaradan], the captain of the guard, took /with him /as prisoners [Seraiah the high priest, (3 형식)

Zephaniah the priest of the second rank, and the three chief gatekeepers].

* 비제한 수식인 형역 동격 명사구 the captain of the guard, 대장은 한 사람이니 비제한 수식인 설명추가 역할로 함

  동일한 이름의 대장이 다수 있다면 컴마 없는 제한 수식으로 [Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard로 해야 확실함

25 And /from among the people /still hiding in the city,

he took [an officer //who had been in charge of the Judean army; (주절은 3 형식, 종절은 1 형식)

seven of the king’s personal advisers;

the army commander’s chief secretary,

who was in charge of recruitment; and sixty other citizens. (1 형식)

* 전목인 명사구 the people /still hiding in the city, 명+형역 현분사구; 도시에 여전히 숨어있는 사람들

  명+형절로 하려면 준동사를 정형동사로 바꾸어 the people who are still hiding /in the city로 써야 됨 

26 Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, took [them all] /to the king of Babylon at Riblah. (3 형식)

27 And there at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, the king of Babylon had [them all] [put to death]. (5 형식)

So the people of Judah were sent /into exile /from their land. (3 형식 수동태)

* 사역동사 had; 왕의 명령에 순종할 의무가 있는 군인에게 시키는 것이라 의무적으로 되는 사역동사임

* 후치수식인 한정사 all; them all (대명사의 경우 all them으로 쓰지 않음)

* 어차피 죽일 걸 그렇게 고생해서 멀리 끌고 가서 죽인다는 건 이방인 우상신자/오랑캐의 잔인성을 여실히 증명한다

28 [The number of captives /taken to Babylon in the seventh year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign][m] was 3,023. ( 형식)

29 Then in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year[n] he took 832 more. (3 형식)

30 In Nebuchadnezzar’s twenty-third year[o] he sent Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard, (3 형식)

who took 745 more—a total of 4,600 captives in all. (3 형식)

* 주어인 명사구, The number of captives /taken to Babylon in the seventh year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign

* 앞 명사 수식인 형역 과분사구 /taken to Babylon /in the seventh year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign 과분사+부역전구

Hope for Israel’s Royal Line

31 In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of King Jehoiachin of Judah,

Evil-merodach ascended /to the Babylonian throne. (2 형식)

He was kind to[p] Jehoiachin (1 형식, 보어/형용사구)

and released him /from prison /on March 31 of that year.[q] (3 형식)

32 He spoke /kindly /to Jehoiachin (1 형식)

and gave [him] [a higher place /than all the other exiled kings in Babylon]. (4 형식)

* Amel-Marduk also known as Awil-Marduk, or in the biblical rendition of his name (성경적 이름),

Evil-Merodach was the third emperor of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, (Evil 때문에 악질 같지만 단지 영어발음임)

* 형역 전구,  /than all the other exiled kings in Babylon. 앞 명사 place수식; 유배된 다른 왕들보다 (더 높은 자리)

33 He supplied Jehoiachin /with new clothes /to replace his prison garb (3 형식, 타동사)

and allowed [him] [to dine in the king’s presence] /for the rest of his life. (4 형식, 간목에게 직목을 허락하다)

34 So the Babylonian king gave [him] [a regular food allowance] /as long as he lived. (4 형식, 타동사+간/직목)

This continued /until the day of his death. (2 형식, 자동사)

Footnotes

51:59 The fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign was 593 B.c.

52:4a Hebrew on the tenth day of the tenth month, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar.

A number of events in Jeremiah can be cross-checked with dates in surviving Babylonian records and related accurately to our modern calendar. This day was January 15, 588 B.c.

52:4b Hebrew Nebuchadrezzar, a variant spelling of Nebuchadnezzar; also in 52:12, 28, 29, 30.

52:6 Hebrew By the ninth day of the fourth month [in the eleventh year of Zedekiah’s reign].

This day was July 18, 586 B.c.; also see note on 52:4a.

52:7a Or the Chaldeans; similarly in 52:8, 17.

52:7b Hebrew the Arabah.

52:12 Hebrew On the tenth day of the fifth month, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar.

This day was August 17, 586 B.c.; also see note on 52:4a.

52:13 Or destroyed the houses of all the important people.

52:14 Or Chaldean.

52:21a Hebrew 18 cubits [8.3 meters] tall and 12 cubits [5.5 meters] in circumference.

52:21b Hebrew 4 fingers thick [8 centimeters].

52:22 Hebrew 5 cubits [2.3 meters].

52:28 This exile in the seventh year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign occurred in 597 B.c.

52:29 This exile in the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign occurred in 586 B.c.

52:30 This exile in the twenty-third year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign occurred in 581 B.c.

52:31a Hebrew He raised the head of.

52:31b Hebrew on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar.

This day was March 31, 561 B.c.; also see note on 52:4a.

Titus 3 디도서 3장

Do What Is Good

3

1 Remind [the believers] [to submit to the government and its officers]. (4 형식)

They should be obedient, always ready to do what is good. (2 형식+보어/형용사)

* 4 형식 Remind [the believers] [to submit to the government and its officers]. 간목에게 직목하기를 동사하다

* 형용사구 always ready to do what is good. 부+형+부역 부정사구

* 부역 부정사구, to do [what is good], 선한 그것을 하기; 형용사의 이유나 의도 설명

2 They must not slander anyone and must avoid [quarreling]. (3 형식)

Instead, they should be gentle and show true humility /to everyone. (1 형식 & 3 형식)

* 동명사 [quarreling]을 목적으로 쓰는 이유; 실제적인 일이라야 피할 수 있으므로 실제일 특성의 동명사를 씀

* 주의; 부정사 to quarrel은 잠재/미래 특성이기에 아직 일어나지도 않은 일을 피할 수 없기에 쓸 수 없음

3 Once we, too, were foolish and disobedient. (1 형식, 보어/형용사구)

We were misled (3 형식, 수동태)

and became slaves /to many lusts and pleasures. (2 형식, 불자+보어/명사구)

Our lives were full of evil and envy, (1 형식, 보어/형용사구)

and we hated [each other]. (3 형식, 목적은 상호 대명사)

4 But—

When God our Savior revealed his kindness and love, (3 형식)

5 he saved us, (3 형식)

not because of the righteous things () we had done, but because of his mercy. (3 형식)

He washed away our sins, giving us a new birth and new life /through the Holy Spirit.[a]

* 이중 전치사구 not because of the righteous things (that) we had done, but because of his mercy

* 전목인 명사구, the righteous things (that) we had done [목], 형+명+형절/목적격 관대절 (목적=선행사), 3 형식

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구, giving [us] [a new birth and~],  현분사의 주체/동작자인 He 수식; He의 준동작 설명

6 He generously poured out [the Spirit] /upon us /through Jesus Christ our Savior. (3 형식)

7 Because of his grace he made [us] [right in his sight] (5 형식)

and gave [us] [confidence //that we will inherit eternal life]. (4 형식)

* 5 형식 made [us] [right in his sight] 목적이 목보되게 동사하다

* 직목인 명사구, confidence //that we will inherit eternal life, 명+형/형역인 동격 명사절 (완전문 구조로 명사수식)

8 This is a trustworthy saying, (1 형식, 보어/명사구)

and I want [you] [to insist on these teachings] (5 형식, 목적이 목보의 준동작을 함)

/so that [all //who trust in God] will devote [themselves] /to doing good. (종절, 3 형식, 주절 3 형식)

These teachings are good and beneficial for everyone. ( 형식, 보어/형용사구)

* 결과절 접속사인 so that = in order that

* 주어인 명사구 all //who trust in God,  명+형절/주격 관대절 (관계사=선행사=주어), (3 형식)

* 전목인 동명사구 doing [good] (3 형식), 선을 하기 (준동사도 동사지만 주어 빠진 술부구조로 구성됨)

9 Do not get involved in foolish discussions /about spiritual pedigrees[b] (2 형식)

or in quarrels and fights /about obedience to Jewish laws.

These things are useless and a waste of time. (1 형식, 보어/형용사&명사구)

* 불자 getget의 보어인 형역 과분사구 involved in foolish discussions /about spiritual pedigrees

10 If people are causing divisions /among you, (3 형식, 진행형)

give [a first and second warning]. (3 형식)

After that, have [nothing more to do with them]. (3 형식)

11 For [people /like that] have turned away /from the truth, (2 형식)

and their own sins condemn them. (3 형식)

* 진행형 be+v-ing, are causing

* 숙어 have nothing to do with; to have no connection with sth, or to refuse involvement with sb or sth

* 주어인 명사구 people /like that,  명+형역전구 (that은 지시 대명사)

Paul’s Final Remarks and Greetings

12 I am planning [to send either Artemas or Tychicus to you]. (3 형식, 진행형)

As soon as one of them arrives, (2 형식)

do your best /to meet me at Nicopolis, (3 형식)

for I have decided [to stay there for the winter]. (3 형식)

* 목적인 부정사구/ 명사역할, [to send [either Artemas or Tychicus] /to you, (3 형식)

   to stay /there /for the winter  (2 형식)

* 부역 부정사구 /to meet [me] /at Nicopolis,  의도설명 (3 형식)

13 Do [everything () you can] /to help Zenas the lawyer and Apollos /with their trip. (3 형식)

See that they are given [everything () they need]. (4 형식 수동태)

14 Our people must learn [to do good] /by meeting the urgent needs of others; (3 형식)

then they will not be unproductive. (1 형식, 보어/형용사)

* 목적인 명사구 everything (that) you can do [목],  명+형절/목적격 관대절

* 4 형식 능동태 You give [them] [everything (that) they need].

* 직목인 명사구 [everything (that) they need].

* see that; To ensure that sometthathing happens or is done; to see to it tha과 동일함

* 4 형식 능동태 give [them] [everything (that) they need]. 직목은 명사구=명+형절/목적격 관대절

* 전목인 동명사구 meeting [the urgent needs of others] (3 형식)

15 Everybody here sends greetings. (3 형식)

Please give my greetings /to the believers (3 형식)

—all //who love us. (3 형식)

May God’s grace be with you all. (1 형식)

* 앰대시로 추가된 형역 동격 명사구 —all //who love us = believers

Footnotes

3:5 Greek He saved us through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit.

3:9 Or spiritual genealogies.

Psalm 100

A psalm of thanksgiving.

1

Shout /with joy to the Lord, all the earth! (3 형식)

2

Worship the Lord /with gladness. (3 형식)

Come /before him, singing with joy. (2 형식)

* 컴마로 분리된 형역 현분사구 singing with joy. 분사의 주체/동작자는 명령으로 생략된 주어 you

3

Acknowledge [that the Lord is God]! (주절은 3 형식, 종절은 1 형식)

He made us, and we are his.[a] (3 형식, & 1 형식, 보어는 대명사 역할로 쓰인 소유격 형용사)

We are his people, the sheep of his pasture. (1 형식, 보어/명사구)

* 1 형식, we are his, 보어는 대명사 역할로 쓰인 소유격 형용사; 우리는 그분의 것이다

* 형역인 동격 명사구, the sheep of his pasture = his people,

4

Enter his gates /with thanksgiving; (3 형식)

go /into his courts with praise. (2 형식)

Give thanks /to him and praise his name. (3 형식)

* Enter his gates에서 his gates가 들어가는 대상이 되어 3 형식인데; 대문을 들어가다

  Enter /into his gates로 하면 Enter라는 동작의 양상을 설명하는 부역전구 /into his gates는 '대문 안으로'라는 의미임 

5

For the Lord is good. (1 형식)

[His unfailing love] continues /forever, (2 형식)

and his faithfulness continues /to each generation. (2 형식, 자동사)

* 주어인 명사구 His unfailing love; 형/소유격+형역 현분사+명

Footnotes

100:3 As in an alternate reading in the Masoretic Text; the other alternate

and some ancient versions read and not we ourselves.

Proverbs 26:18-19

18

[Just as damaging as a madman /shooting a deadly weapon]

19

is [someone //who lies /to a friend] 도치문

and then says, “I was only joking.”

* 주어인 명사구, [someone //who lies /to a friend] 명+형절/주격 관대절 (관계사=선행사=주어),

* 보어인 형용사구, Just as damaging as a madman /shooting a deadly weapon 부+부+형역 현분사+형역전구

* 전목인 명사구 a madman /shooting a deadly weapon] 명+형역 현분사구

New Living Translation (NLT)

Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation.

Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.