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출처 : 서석중국어카페
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1、一般病情 일반 [출처] 병원 진료시 필요한 중국어 회화|작성자 나눔자리
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。두통을 호소, 메스거움과 구토를 하려한다.
He is under the weather.
他不舒服,生病了。 불편해 함이 병이났다.
He began to feel unusually tired.
他感到反常的疲倦? 무척 피곤해 한다
He feels light-headed.
他觉得头晕。 어지러워한다
She has been shut-in for a few days.
她生病在家几天了。그녀는 벌써 집에서 며칠 앓고 있다.
Her head is pounding.
她头痛。머리가 아프다
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.
他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。식욕이 없고 무척 피곤하며 오한과 발열을 호소한다
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.
他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。 일반적으로 피로한다
He has been lacking in energy for some time.
他感到虚弱有段时间了。자주 허약하다
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.
他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。 비몽간에 어지러움과 구역질이 난다
He feels as though everything around him is spinning.
他感到周围的东西都在打转。주위가 돌고 있는 것 같은 어지러움이다
He has noticed some loss of hearing.
他发觉耞力差些。 듣기가 어렵다
She has some pains and itching around her eyes.
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。 눈이 가렵고 아프다
2、伤风感冒 감기몸살
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.
他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰 。가래에 황색 농이 있다.
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.
他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。 눈이 가렵고 재채기가 난다
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.
他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 hacking = constant. 열이나고 뼈가 쑤시며 기침이 난다
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.
他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。 malaise = debility. 가래에 담이 있고 힘이 없다
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.
他伤风咳嗽。 기침이 심하다
He has a headache, aching bones and joints.
他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。 머리가 아프고 뼈가 쑤시며 관절이 아프다.
He has a persistent cough.
他不停地在咳。기침을 멈출 수 없다
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.
他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。기침이 심하다
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.
他声音嘶哑,有时失声。목이 쉬고 말이 나오지 않는다
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.
他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 목이 아프고 코가 막혔다
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.
他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。호흡이 거칠고 씩씩거린다
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.
有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。때로 관자놀이가 쑤신다.
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.
他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。콧물이 흐르고 간질간질하다
3、女性疾病 부인병
She has noticed one lump in her breast.
她发觉乳房有个肿块。 유방에 혹이 잡힌다
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast.
她右乳房有肿块。오른쪽 유방에 혹이 잡힌다.
Her left breast is painful and swollen.
她左乳房疼痛且肿大。왼쪽 유방이 아프며 부었다.
She has heavy bleeding with her periods.
她月经来的很多。생리량이 무척 많다.
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling.
她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。질의 분비물이 백색과 황록색의 분비물이 나오고 냄새가 좋지 않다.
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods.
在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。 생리전후 조금씩 피가 흐른다.
She has some bleeding after intercourse.
性交后有出血。 섹스 후 피가 나온다
She feels some vaginal itching.
她感到阴部发痒。 질이 가렵다.
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge.
她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。생리시 아프며 비정상적 분비물이 나온다
4、手脚毛病 수족병
His both hands and feet ache all over.
他两手两脚都很酸痛。팔다리가 쑤신다
He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他脚底很痛。 다리가 매우 아프다.
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。오른쪽 발바닥이 부어 아프다
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles. 발목이 부은 것 같고 누르면 뭔가 잡힌다.
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左脚酸痛,并有红肿。 왼발이 쑤시고 빨갛게 부었다
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。 손톱과 관절이 부었다.
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。손과 손가락이 마비되고 아프다.
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。 심한 운동 후 다리가 아프다.
His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。 무릎이 이상하며 움직일 수 없다
There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窝肿大。 겨드랑이가 부었다.
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和关节都痛。뼈와 관절이 모두 아프다.
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的后背和肩膀都痛。등과 어깨가 몹씨 아프다.
His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。무릎이 가끔 아프다.
5、睡眠不好 수면부족
He is sleeping poorly.
他睡不好 잠이 나쁘다.
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.
他不易入睡,也难集中精神。 잠들기 어렵고 정신이 산만하다
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.
她晚上就寝,很难入睡。밤에 잠들기 어렵다
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.
他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。 잠이 깨면 다시 잠들기 힘들다.
He has nightmares occasionally.
他有时做噩梦。악몽을 꾼다.
6、男性疾病 남성질병
He urinates more frequently than usual.
他小便比平时多。 오줌이 잦다.
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.
他很难控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。소변을 참기 힘들다
There are some lumps on his testicles.
他的睪丸有些硬块。 고환에 뭔가 잡힌다.
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.
他小便时感到发_C和疼痛。소변시 통증이 있다.
He is passing less urine than usual.
他小便比平时少。오줌량이 적다.
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.
他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。음낭이 통증없이 부었다
He feels lack of interest in sex.
他自觉对性的兴趣大减。섹스 흥미가 줄었다.
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.
他小便不畅通。 오줌이 시원하지 않다
His urine stream is very weak and slow.
他小便流动得很慢很弱。소변이 느리고 힘이 없다.
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.
他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。오줌을 누고 나서 짤긴다.
He has had some discharge from his penis.
他的阴茎排出一些流脓。 음경에서 농이 나온다
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.
他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。 소변이 농하며 냄새가 난다.
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.
他的胯部感到隐痛。 사타구니가 아프다.
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.
他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。 기침이나 재채기시 오줌이 새 나온다.
He has trouble urinating.
他小便有困难。오줌 누기가 어렵다
7、呼吸方面 호흡기
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.
他呼吸越来越困难。호흡이 갈수록 힘들다
He has to breathe through his mouth.
他要用口呼吸。 입으로 숨을 쉰다
He is short of breath, even when he has not been, he is breathless.
他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。 호흡이 곤란하다
His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。숨을 쉬면 그렁그렁 소리가 난다
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是干咳,没有痰。가래없는 마른 기침을 한다
He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。 가래에 피가 섞여 나온다
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒时鼻子就不通。 감기시 코가 막힌다
He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.
他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。기침시 농염한 가래가 나온다
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。가슴이 답답하다
8、 口腔毛病 구강병
He has pain in his teeth or jaw.
他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。 이빨과 턱이 아프다
He has some problems with his teeth.
他牙齿有问题。 이빨에 문제가 있다
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.
他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。动词时态:hurt,hurt, hurt,bite,bit,bit. 씹으면 무척 아프다.
His gums are red and swollen.
他的牙床红肿。 잇몸이 붉게 부었다.
His tongue is red and sore all over.
他的舌头到处红和痛。 혓바닥이 붉고 아프다
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.
他口里有怪味。 입에서 악취가 난다
His gums do bleed.
他牙床有出血。 잇몸에 피가 흐른다.
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.
他的牙床和下巴肿痛。 잇몸과 턱이 부어 아프다
He has sore places on or around the lip.
他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。 입술주위가 아프다
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.
他的嘴巴角落破了。 입술이 모두 갈라졌다.
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue.
他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。 혓바닥 색깔이 이상하다
9、肠胃毛病 내과병
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.
他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。
或 He feels bloated after eating. 식사후 배가 더부럭하다
He has bouts of abdominal pain.
他有一阵阵的肚痛。 가끔 배가 아프다
He feels bloated in his abdominal area.
他感到肚子胀胀的。注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。 속이 않좋다.
The pain is mainly in the lower upper right part of the abdomen.
痛是在肚子下半部。 아랫배가 아프다.
He has nausea and vomiting.
他有恶心和呕吐。 메시꺼움과 구역질이 있다
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.
他吞下食物时会痛。 음식을 삼키면 아프다.
He has passed more gas than usual.
他放…比平常多。 방귀가 많다
He has been constipated for a few days.
他便秘了好几天。 며칠째 변비다
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.
他大便时很痛。 대변시 매우 아프다.
He has some bleeding from his rectum.
他的肛门出血。 항문에서 피가 난다
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements.
他发觉大便时有些血。 대변시 피가 나온다
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.
他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。 대변시 회백색이며 유지방적 악취가 난다
His bowel movements are grey or black in color.
他的大便呈灰白色。 대변이 회백색이다
He has trouble with diarrhea.
他拉肚子。 설사가 난다
10、血压等等 혈압 등
His blood pressure is really up.
他的血压很高。 혈압이 높다
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness.
他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。자주 소변을 보며, 갈증과 피로가 온다
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.
他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。 엎드리거나 누우면 가슴이 매우 아프다
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness.
他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。 땀을 흘리고 나면 알수없는 피로가 온다
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine.
他的脊椎某部位刺痛。 척추에 도려내는 아픔이 온다
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle.
其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。 엉덩이, 무릎 발목관절이 무척 아프다.
His eyes seem to be bulging.
他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。 눈이 부어 올랐다
He has double vision.
他的视线有双重影子。 촛점이 두개로 보인다
He feels there is a film over his eyes.
他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。 눈이 침침하다
His vision in the right eye blurred.
他右眼视线模糊不清。 오른쪽 눈이 흐리고 침침하다
He has had some earaches lately.
他近来耳朵有点痛。 근래 귀가 아프다
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears.
他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。 귀에서 이상한 소리가 들린다