인친대명사의 격변화1 주격/소유격~be동사의 부정문

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인칭대명사의 격변화1  주격 / 소유격

주격은 문장에서  주어 역활을 하는 말로 ~은(는) , ~이(가)라는 뜻이다.

소유격은 소유 관계를 나타내는 말로 ~의 라는 뜻이다.

pius    tip           고유명사의 소유격운 고유명사에 's'를 붙이면 된다.

                       Tom -Tom's / Berry's

단수                                                      복수

주격                           소유격                    주격                      소유격

I                               my                       We                      our

you                           your                     you                     your

he                             his                       they                    their

she                            her

it                              its

novel   소설     wonderful     휼륭한     information   정보

인칭대명사의 격변화2 목적격

목적격은 문장에서  목적어  역활을 함는  말로 ~을(를)이라는 뜻이다.

단수                                                  복수

주격                         목적격                  주격                      목적격

I                               me                   we                       us

you                           you                  you                       you

he                             him                  they                      them

she                            her

it                              it

send  보내다   lot  of  많은   take A to B A를  B로 데려가다   hospital  병원

인칭대명사의 격변화3  소유대명사

소유대명사는 소유를 나타내는 대명사로 ~의 것이라는 뜻이다.

단수                                                                  복수

주격                           소유격      소유대명사              주격                    소유격        소우대명사

I                               my         mine                    we                     our         ours

you                           your       yous                    you                    your        yours

he                             his         his                      they                   their        theirs

she                            her        hers

it                              its         -

plus  tip    고유명사의 소유대명사는 고유명사에 s를 붙이면 된다.

              Brian - Brian's  /   Susan - Susan's

be동사의 부정문

be동사의 부정문은 ~이 아니다, 없다라는 뜻이다.

주어+be동사+not                   (주어+be동사) 줄임형                      (be동사+not)줄임형

I        am not                     I'M      not                                      -

You    are not                    You're  not                                You  aren't

He                                    He's                                         He

She     is  not                     She's   not                                She   isn's

It                                     It's                                          It

We                                  We're                                        We

You    are  not                  You're   not                                You are't

They                                They're                                       They

pius    tip    be동사 과거형의 부정형은 was not(wasn't)또는 were not (weren't)이다.

                She was  not(wasn't)tired. / We were not(weren't)there.

office  사무실   afraid ~두려워하는