<font size=3> Too high a cost for too many
A Call for Universal Ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families
There is much reason to celebrate December 18 as International Migrants' Day with great fervor and hope this year. We rejoice in the fact that The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families젨(MWC) drafted by a working group established in 1980 and adopted by the UN General Assembly resolution 45/158 in 1990, finally came into force as International Law on the 1st of July 2003.
Twenty four (24) states have ratified the MWC, leading the way to a universal recognition of the migration phenomenon, which has benefited states and cultures at both points of origin and destination. However, despite the tremendous contribution that migrants make to the development of societies, the pace to universal ratification of the MWC continues to be a very long drawn process brinking on hesitation and reluctance on the part of states that continue to reap the benefits of migration flows.
We commend the UN Secretary-General, Kofi Annan뭩 remarks at the launching of the Global Commission on International Migration on the 9th of December 2003, emphasizing that migration is not only an economic issue, but also a human rights issue as well. He further called for greater international cooperation in building comprehensive regimes to protect the human rights of migrants. 밒 am convinced,� he said, 뱓hat win-win outcomes are possible, if we approach the issue rationally, creatively, compassionately and cooperatively.� We echo with great hope and muted joy the words of the Secretary General in the celebrations of this first year of the entry in force of the MWC as International Law.
In working among migrants in Thailand, one activist expresses a deep concern that 뱑evolves around the continual harassment and mistreatment of transnational migrant workers in Thailand. They are subjected to long hours of work, low wages, unsafe working conditions, and wages withheld despite their significant contribution to the Thai economy�.
Our concerns reach out to the situation in South Korea, where from the 15th of November 2003 undocumented migrants who have been staying in Korea for more than 4 years are facing forcible deportation. This new policy was introduced in August 2003. It is estimated that there are around 120,000 undocumented migrant workers in South Korea who will be forcibly deported under this new policy. Migrant rights activists and many supporters of migrant workers in South Korea have called on the South Korean government to adopt humane and just measures in the treatment of all undocumented workers.
Fear of deportation and the struggle for justice has seen the death of 8 migrant workers since the 11th of November. One Sri-Lankan (33), threw himself in front of an arriving train at a subway station. A Bangladeshi national (39), hung himself because there was no way any more that he could pay back the loan he had borrowed in order to come to work in Korea. A Russian national (37), jumped overboard in trying to escape from the ship taking him back home. An Uzbek (50), out of despair hung himself in a restroom in his own company. A Chinese national (46), died on the streets due to the cold weather despite the fact that he had called the emergency aid centre 112 and 119 several times. Another Bangladeshi was found dead in his container where he hid during the crackdown and was unable to receive proper treatment for his heart ailment. An Indonesian was found dead in a factory where he worked with as a result of a cut through his waist.
To those who continue to struggle in South Korea for a humane and just treatment of all undocumented migrant workers, we extend our support and solidarity. We join our voices with theirs in urging the South Korean government to legalize all undocumented migrant workers, to abolish the trainee system, and to ratify the MWC.
We remember the families of the 8 migrant workers who died and realize that survival for many in countries of origin often comes at too high a cost and with no options.
While we celebrate the benefits of migration, we demand that a human rights framework be adopted in understanding migration flows. The call for universal ratification of the MWC must go on and at an increased pace.
The MWC serves as a reflection of the commitment of nations in building a human rights regime where the dignity and equality of every human person is upheld and respected.
May our celebrations this year recognize the long path that we have taken in developing a rights-based consciousness and may it come to greater maturity and fullness.
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MIGRANT FORUM IN ASIA
9-B Mayumi Street, UP Village, Diliman
Quezon City, Philippines
Tel. (632) 433 3508젨Fax (632) 433 1292
E-mail: mfa@pacific.net.hk