알아두면 편리한 음악 기호들~~~~~

셈여림표 <div align="left"><table width="526" style="border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">형   태</td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">의미 설명</td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> pp (pianissimo) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 아주 여리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> p  (piano) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 여리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> mp (mezzo piano) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 조금 여리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> mf (mezzo forte) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 조금 세게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> f (forte) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 세게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> ff (fortissimo) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 아주 세게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> fp (forte piano) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 세게, 곧 여리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> sf, fz (sforzando) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 특히 세게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> cresc. (crescendo) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 세게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> decresc. (decrescendo) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 여리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="264" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> dim. (diminuendo) </td><td width="215" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 여리게 </td></tr></tbody></table></div>  ♬빠르기 말<전체를 나타내는 빠르기말><table width="526" style="border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">형   태</td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">의미 설명</td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Largo(라르고) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 매우 느리게 ( 40 - 60 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Lento(렌토) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 느리고 무겁게 </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Grave(글라베) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 느리고 무겁게 </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Larghetto(라르게토 ) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 조금 느리게 ( 60 - 66 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Adagio(아다지오) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 느리고 여유있게 ( 66 - 76 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Andante(안단테) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 느린 걸음 빠르기로 ( 76 - 108 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Andantino(안단티노) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 안단테보다 좀 빠르게 </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Moderato(모데라토) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 보통 빠르기로 ( 108 - 120 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Allegretto(알레그레토) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 조금 빠르게 </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Allegro(알레그로) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 빠르게 ( 120 - 168 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Vivace(비바체 ) </td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 아주 빠르게 </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Presto(프레스토)</td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 아주 빠르게 ( 168 - 200 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Prestissimo(프레스티시모)</td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 아주 빠르게 ( 200 - 208 ) </td></tr><tr><td width="237" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Vivo(비보)</td><td width="243" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 가장 빠르게</td></tr></tbody></table>           처음에 적어 놓는것은 전체의 빠르기를 나타냅니다.           그리고 악곡 중간에 써놓으면 그 부분부터 빠르기를 나타냅니다.            ♬부분적으로 쓰이는 빠르기 말 <table width="526" style="border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">형   태</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">의미 설명</td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> rit.(리타르단도) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 느리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> rall.(랄렌탄도) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 느리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> accel.(아첼레란도) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 빠르게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> a tempo(아 템포) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 본디 빠르기로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> allargando(알라르간도) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 느리고 폭넓게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> Tempo Ⅰ(템포 프리모) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 처음의 빠르기로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> a piacere(아 피아체레) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 마음대로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> ad lib.(아드 리비툼) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 자유롭게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> smorz.(스모르찬도) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 꺼지듯이 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> piu allegro(피우 알레그로) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 좀더 빠르게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> piu lento(피우 렌토) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 좀더 느리게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> riten.(리테누토)</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 곧 느리게 </td></tr></tbody></table>           ♬나타냄 말  <table width="526" style="border-collapse: collapse;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">형   태</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;" bgcolor="#f1e6cd">의미 설명</td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> accelerando </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 점점 빠르게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> ad Libitum(ad lib.) </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 자유롭게, 마음대로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> agitato </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 격하게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> amabile </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 사랑스럽게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> appassiato </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 열정적으로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> assai </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 아주, 매우 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> con brio   </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 생기있게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> cantabile </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 노래하듯이 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> con espressivo </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 표정있게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> capriccioso </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 마음내키는대로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> comodo </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 평온하게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> con moto</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 생생하게</td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> dolce</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 부드럽게, 아름답게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> giocoso</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 유쾌하게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> leggiero</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 가볍게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> listesso tempo</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 같은 빠르기로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> maestoso</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 장엄하게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> ma non troppo</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 지나치지 않게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> marcato </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 뚜렷하게</td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> marciale</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 행진곡풍으로 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> meno </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 보다 적게 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> meno mosso </td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 속도를 늦추어서 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> molto</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 매우</td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> morendo</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 사라져 가듯이 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> piu</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> 보다, 더욱 </td></tr><tr><td width="240" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;"> poco</td><td width="239" style="border: 1px solid black; border-image: none;">조금, 약간</td></tr></tbody></table>   <table class="clearTable"><tbody><tr><td> </td></tr></tbody></table>