영어,러시아어,태국어로 살펴본 맵다는 말 을 통해 우리말 맵다의 어원추적

[나비우스]

입에 불난다 hot

ㅍ<-->ㅎ 호환

풑-->붇-->불(한국어)

팥-->핱 hot(영어)

불이 붙다.의 어근 붙 

풑-->붙

spicy 

어두자음군 ㅅ핕

맵다 어원 : ＜다＜석보상절(1447)＞

더 거슬러 올라가면 ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ을 감안해야 한다.

핕-->빋-->미르-->미흐-->밉-->맵 

러시아어

Острое  

1.맵다

오스트뢰

острый  

[형용사] 날카로운, (맛이) 매운.

어근 строе만 보면 찔러 -->어원 

о́стрый [ 오스뜨리 ]  

형용사 (прям. и перен.) 

날카로운, 예리한, 잘 드는. 끝이 날카로운, 뾰족한;

 (감각, 성질에 대하여) 날카로운, 예민한, 명민한; 

짠, 매운, 자극성의 (음식 등에 대하여);

 (병에 대하여) 격렬 한, 급성의. 위급한, 위기의, 절박한, 긴박한; 신랄한, 날카로운, 기발한, 재치가 풍부한;

 날카로운, 예리한

맵다

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천 

팹드-->뱁드-->맵다

태국어 맵다는 뜻 팻 이라고 발음한다.

퍁-->팯-->팰-->패흐-->팹 

즉 칼에 베이듯 따끔거리며 아픔을 느끼는 맛인 것이다.

베다 

신할라어 스리랑카어는 칼에 베다는 표현을 쓴다.

kulubadu

베트남어 vị  cay  

vị[味]

발음 [비]

cay

매운

발음 [까이]

살이 까이는 느낌 칼에 베는 듯한 잘리는듯한 느낌 

칼 카르 가르 

일본어 가라이 맵다.

텔루구어 karanga 

Proto-Dravidian : *kāj-

Meaning : to be hot; dry

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kāj-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kāj-

Meaning : hot, dry

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kāy (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to grow hot, burn, be warm (as body), wither, parch, be dried up, begin to heal (sore, wound, boil), shine, be indignant, angry, be prejudiced, hate; burn (tr.), consume, kill

Tamil derivates : kāyccal heating, drying, fever, hatred; kāyccu (kāycci-) to boil, cook, heat by fire, dry or warm as in the sun or near the fire, reprove; n. heating (as metal or a stone), boiling (as a liquid); kāyttu (kāytti-) to ignite, cause to burn, boil, cook, heat by fire; kāyppu dislike, aversion; kāymai envy, jealousy; kāŋkai heat, feverishness; kāŋku, kāŋkai earthen pot-boiler; (SATD) kāŋgalu sultriness; kāntu (kānti-) to burn, smart (as a sore), be scorched, charred, shine, be hot with indignation, burn with envy, be angry with, heat; kāṭṭu (kāṭṭi-) to heat, as a vessel of ghee

Malayalam : kāyuka

Malayalam meaning : to be hot, heated, feverish, shine, grow dry, warm oneself

Malayalam derivates : kāyal, kāypu what is warm, heat, dryness; kāykka, kāccuka to warm, boil, distil; kāccal heat, a still; kāccil heat, bodily heat; kāntuka to be hot; kāntal heat

Kannada : kāy (kāyd-, kād-)

Kannada meaning : to grow hot, grow red-hot, burn with passion, be angry

Kannada derivates : kāyisu, kāsu to make hot, etc.; kāypu, kāvu, kāhu heat, wrath, anger; kāvara, kāvura mental heat, passion, anger, wrath; kāku, kāŋke state of being overheated, irritated, tired from the effects of the sun, trouble, etc.; heat of any kind

Kodagu : kāy- (kāyuv-, kāñj-)

Kodagu meaning : to be hot, boil, bask in sun

Kodagu derivates : kāc- (kāci-) to boil (tr.), melt (ghee); kāca heat; kāyela illness

Tulu : kāyuni

Tulu meaning : to be hot, burn, be feverish, be angry

Tulu derivates : kāyipuni to make hot, warm (as water), fry, boil; kāyāvuni to have anything warmed, burned, boiled; kāvu heat, warmth; kāyilè sickness

Proto-Nilgiri : *kāj-

Number in DED : 1458

Proto-Telugu : *kāj-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kāj-

Meaning : warmth, heat, anger; warm, hot

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kā̃ka

Additional forms : Also kā̃gu to be heated, grow hot, boil, simmer, be angry; n. large pot, kettle, boiler; kā̃guḍu state of being heated; kā̃cu to heat, warm, boil; [1] kācu, [2] kāyu to shine; kā̃paḍamu fomentation; kā̃puḍu heating; (SAN) kā̃pu id.; kā̃pincu to make hot; kāvaramu pride of flesh, vigour of youth, pride, arrogance, infatuation (= Ka. kāvara)

Number in DED : 1458

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kāj-/*kāŋ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kāj-/*kāŋ-

Meaning : to be hot

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : kāŋg- (kāŋkt-) "to become hot"

Naikri : kāŋg- "to become hot"

Naiki : kāp- "to heat, boil"

Parji : kāpip- (kāpit-) "to heat"

Ollari Gadba : kāyp- (kāyt-) "to boil (tr.; water, etc.)"

Salur Gadba : kāykil "fever"

Additional forms : Also Kolami kāŋgip- (kāŋgipt-) to heat (tr.); kāp- (kāpt-) to boil (tr.); Naikri kāp- to fry, boil; Naiki kāy- to be hot; kāyta hot; Parji (S) kā̃ka heat of boiling water; Ollari kāykir fever

Number in DED : 1458

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kā[j]-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kā[j]-

Meaning : to be hot

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *kā-

Konda : kāp- (-t-)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *kāj-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kā-

Proto-North Dravidian : *qāj-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *qāj-

Meaning : to dry

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : xāynā (xayyas) "to lose moisture, dry up, evaporate, lose flesh, waste away"

Malto : qāye "to become dry, wither, become lean, fade"

Additional forms : Also KUR xaixairnā to become quite dry, parched; xaidnā, xaidaʔānā to make dry, desiccate (by exposing to the sun, fire, or the air); (Hahn) xaikā dry, dried up, withered; MLT qeyre to be boiled, be hot; qeytre to boil, make hot.

Number in DED : 1458

Brahui : xāx-ar