불에 타다 탐
Proto-Altaic: *t`èmo ( ~ t-)
Meaning: to burn, kindle
Russian meaning: жечь, зажигать
Turkic: *Tạm- Proto-Turkic: *Tạm-
Meaning: 1 to burn (tr.) 2 to kindle 3 to become excited
Russian meaning: 1 жечь 2 зажигать 3 возбуждаться 4 загораться
Old Turkic: tam- 4, tamdur- 2 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: tamδur- 2 (MK) Tatar: tamɨz- 2 (dial.)
Uighur: tamet- 2 (Lobn.)
Sary-Yughur: tam- 4, tam-dɨr- 1
Khakassian: tam-ɨl- 4, tamɨs- 2
Yakut: tɨmɨt- 3, tɨm-tɨk 'лучина'
Kirghiz: tam- 4, tamɨz- 2
Kazakh: tamɨz- 2
Noghai: tamɨz- 2
Karakalpak: tamɨz- 2
Comments: VEWT 459b, EDT 504, Лексика 363. Clauson thinks the root is < Chin., but this is highly improbable. Comments: АПиПЯЯ 286. A Turk.-Jpn. isogloss. Cf. perhaps TM: Ud. tumpali 'capsule', Evn. tumtej 'star' (ТМС 2, 213).
炎 [불꽃 염,아름다울 담]
1. 불꽃(=焰) 2. 더위 3. 남쪽(南-) 4. 덥다 5. 태우다 6. 불타다 a. 아름답다 (담) b....
[부수]火 (불화) [총획] 8획
중국어사전
炎 [yán]
[명사] 1. 화염. 불꽃. 너울거리는 불길. 2. 염. 염증. [형용사] 3. (날씨가) 무덥다. 뜨겁다.
t-->d-->j-->y 발음변화가 보이는가?
Proto-Altaic: *dĕ́kà
Meaning: to burn
Russian meaning: жечь, гореть
Korean: *thằ- Proto-Korean: *thằ-
Meaning: to burn
Russian meaning: гореть, жечь
Modern Korean: tha- (itr.), thäu- (tr.)
Middle Korean: thằ- (itr.), thằi'ó- (tr.)
Comments: Nam 456, 457, KED 1684, 1697. Japanese: *dák- Proto-Japanese: *dák-
Meaning: to burn (tr.)
Russian meaning: жечь
Old Japanese: jak-
Middle Japanese: ják-
Tokyo: yàk-
Kyoto: ják-
Kagoshima: jáT
Nase: jàkj-
Shuri: jàč-
Hateruma: jàg-
Yonakuni: dàg-
Comments: Martin 227, JOAL 90-94, АПиПЯЯ 35-36, 90, 279. Korean has a usual vowel reduction between a stop and a fricative. 탈,연 燃
연소 연탄
우즈벡어
yonmoq [연머크] 어근 yon 연 燃
동사 (불·연료가) 타다; (물건이) (불)타다, 눋다; 타 죽다
터키어
yanmak 燃연
동사 (불이)타다, (불이)붙다; (불에)데다; (전깃불이)켜지다, (전기가)오다; (햇빛에)그을다, 타다; (생선, 또는 음식 등이 지나치게)못쓰게 되다, 잘못되다, 허사가 되다
우리말 달구다 달가 달구니가 만주어에 있다.
Proto-Altaic: *ǯi̯àjnà
Meaning: to burn; ashes, tar
Russian meaning: гореть; зола, деготь
Turkic: *jan-, *jan-tɨr- Proto-Turkic: *jan-, *jan-tɨr-
Meaning: 1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shine
Russian meaning: 1 гореть, загораться 2 жечь 3 зажигать 4 светить
Turkish: jan- 1
Tatar: jan- 1, jandɨr- 2
Uzbek: jɔn- 1
Uighur: jan- 1 (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: jan- 1, jandɨr- 2
Turkmen: jan- 1
Chuvash: śon- 1, śondar- 2
Yakut: san-dār- 4
Kirghiz: ǯan- 1
Kazakh: žan- 1
Noghai: jan- 1, jandɨr- 2
Bashkir: jan- 1
Balkar: žan- 1
Gagauz: jan- 1
Karaim: jan- 1
Karakalpak: žan- 1
Kumyk: jan- 1
Tungus-Manchu: *ǯian- Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯian-
Meaning: 1 to burn, blaze 2 to extinguish 3 to heat 4 torch 5 glowing coals
Russian meaning: 1 пылать 2 тушить 3 топить 4 факел 5 жар, горящие угли
Evenki: ǯānŋe- 1
Literary Manchu: jaŋGa 4
Orok: dandallị- 2
Nanai: jaŋGoŕa- 3
Udighe: ǯaŋa 5
Comments: ТМС 1,249,342. A specific development of the initial *ǯ- in Manchu and Nanai is probably conditioned by its position before the diphthong *ia. Japanese: *dànì Proto-Japanese: *dànì
Meaning: tar, pitch
Russian meaning: смола, деготь
Old Japanese: jani
Middle Japanese: jànì
Tokyo: yaní
Kyoto: yánì
Kagoshima: yaní
Comments: АПиПЯЯ 287. Medial *-j- accounts for loss of *-n- in Kor.
Proto-Altaic: *dàli
Meaning: to roast, burn
Russian meaning: жарить, жечь
Mongolian: *dölü Proto-Mongolian: *dölü
Meaning: flame
Russian meaning: пламя
Written Mongolian: dölü, döli (L 267) Khalkha: döl
Buriat: düle(n)
Comments: Mong. > Yak., Dolg. tölön (Stachowski 228). Korean: *tàr- Proto-Korean: *tàr-
Meaning: to roast, burn
Russian meaning: жарить, жечь
Modern Korean: tāl- 'be hot, burned'
Middle Korean: tàr-hí-
Comments: EAS 1, 124, SKE 252. Korean has a usual verbal low tone; Mong. *dölü < *delü (from an earlier *deli-w). On a possible Turkic reflex see under *ǯi̯ale. 고대음은 담 혹은 댐이다.
불에 대다 타다 탐 태움
경상도는 디다
ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ
ㅁ은 명사형을 만들 때 쓴다.
받침 ㄴ과 ㅁ은 비음관계로 호환
대다 댈 댄 댐
d-->j-->y 발음변화
国际音标 jĄn˧˥ 唐代读音 *hyɛm日语读音 HONOO MOERU韩语罗马 YEM现代韩语 염越南语 viêm
客家话 [陆丰腔] jam3 [梅县腔] jam2 [台湾四县腔] jam2 jam5 [客语拼音字汇] yam2 yam4 [海陆腔] ram2 ram6 [东莞腔] jam2 [宝安腔] jam2 [客英字典] jam2粤语 jim4潮州话 奄7 ,iam7(iām) [澄海]iang7(iāng)
蒙古字韻
字頭 | 八思巴字 | 八思巴字(修正) | 八思巴字(其他形式) | 音譯 | 音譯(修正) | 音譯(其他形式) | 擬音 | 聲調 | 註解 |
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炎 | ꡭꡠꡏ | | | yem | | | jɛm | 平聲 |