- 뮬레인, Mullein
. 학명; Verbascum thapsus / thapsiforme / phlomoides / nigrum
. 개요; 북미와 유럽원산의 2년생 식물
. 효능; 진통제, 진경제, 완화제, 이뇨제, 거담제, 상처치료제
. 사용법; 팅크나 파우더, 우리거나 찜질
1 학명과 약용부위
- 학명; Verbascum thapsus / thapsiforme / phlomoides / nigrum
- 약용부위
. Leaves + flowers / flowers / flowers / no more
. 잎 + 꽃 / 꽃 / 꽃 /
2 통명
- 영어; Aaron's rod, blacket-leaf, candlewick, flannel flower, feltwort, great mullein, hedge-taper, jacob's staff, mullein dock, old man's flannel, shepherd's club, velvet dock, velvet plant / Common mullein / Orange mullein / Black mullein
- 한글; 뮬레인
3 개요
- 북미와 유럽원산의 2년생 식물
. 공터, 들판, 목초지, 황무지에서 자생
- 줄기; 튼실하고 단순하게 2미터까지 성장
. 잎; 번갈아나는 두껍고 펠트같은 연녹색
- 꽃; 7월경 황색으로 개화
Mullein is a tall biennial plant which grows in clearings, fields, pastures, and waster places from the Atlantic coast west to Sourh Dakota and Kansas or in Europe. The tall, stout, simple or branched stem bears alternate, thick, felt-like, light green leaves, whose stems are winged by decurrent bases. There is also a basal rosette of larger, obovate-lanceolate or -oblong leaves. Yellow, sessile flowers grow in cylindrical spikes, 1 to 3 inches long, from June to September.
4 효능
- 진통제, 진경제, 완화제, 이뇨제, 거담제, 상처치료제
. 차; 기침, 쉰목소리, 기관지염, 기관지 카타르, 백일해 치료
. 위장 카타르와 소화관 경련도 개선
- 꽃차; 진통 및 수면제
- 외용; 염증이나 통증있는 피부에 차를 사용하거나
. 뜨거운 식초와 물에 삶거나 적신 잎 찜질
- 증기호흡; 코막침이나 기타 호흡기문제
. 뜨거운 물에서 나오는 증기를 한줌의 꽃과 같이
- 으깬 신선한 꽃; 사마귀제거
. 잎찜질이나 잎파우더; 심한 상처와 궤양치유
Anodyne, antispasmodic, demulcent, diuretic expectorant, vulnerary. Mullein tea makes a good remedy for coughs, hoarseness, bronchitis, bronchal catarrh, and whooping cough. It can also be used for gastrointestinal catarrh and cramps in the digestive tract. The flower tea will help relieve pain and induce sleep. For external use on inflammations or painful skin conditions, use the tea or a fomentation of the leaves boiled or steeped in hot vinegar and water. For nasal congestion or other respiratory problems, breathe the vapor from hot water with a handful of flowers addes. The crushed fresh flowers are also said to remove warts. A poultice of leaves or the powder of dried leaves can be used for difficult wounds and sores.
5 사용법
- 우리기; 1컵의 물에 1티스푼
. 하루 1-2컵 음용
- 팅크; 2-4시간마다 따뜻한 물에 15-40방울
Infusion; Steep 1 tsp. leaves or flowers in 1 cup water. Take 1 to 2 cups a day.
Tincture; Take 15 to 40 drops in warm water, every 2 to 4 hours.