形式主語 it

[시너먼]

It is necessary for
you to start at once.
당신이 곧 출발하는 것이 필요하다.
for+意味上 主語+to不定詞(眞主語)

It is very kind of you to help me.
도와 주셔서 매우 감사합니다.
of+의미상 주어+to 부정사(진주어)

It is no use crying over spilt milk.
=It is of no use to cry~
우유를 엎질러 놓고 울어야 아무 소용없다.

It's a common saying that thought is free.
'思考는 自由롭다'는 하나의 格言이다.
that절이 진주어

It is doubtful whether he will consent or not.
그가 承諾할 것인지 아닌지 疑心스럽다.
whether ~or not은 간접 선택의문문절로서 진주어

It doesn't matter to Mr who you are or where you live.
당신이 누구이며 어디에 살고 있는지는 나에게 중요하지 않다.
의문사가 있는 간접의문문절이 진주어

* 유도부사 there+ be+주어
There are some flowers in the vase.
花甁에 몇 송이 꽃이 있다.

형식주어 it의 관용 구문
1. It is strange that he should be ill.
그가 아프다는 것은 이상하다.
It is +感情의 形容詞+ that+ 주어+ should+ 동사원형

2. It seems that something is wrong with my watch.
=Something seems to be wrong~
내 시계가 어딘가 고장난 것 같다.

3. It happened that I had no money with me.
=I happened to have no money~
나는 우연히도 手中에 돈이 전혀 없었다.

4. From this evidence it follows that he is innocent.
이 증거로 보아서 그는 당연히
罪가 없다.
論理的 節次로 當然히 따르는 結果

5. It occurred to me that he must have stolen the diamonds.
= I hit upon the idea that~
그가 틀림없이 다이아몬드를 훔쳤다는 생각이 머리에 떠올랐다.
6. It was your mother that I met in the train.
내가 기차 안에서 만난 것은 바로 너의 어머니였다.

It was I that saw Mary at the station yesterday.
It was Mary that I saw at the station yesterday.
It was at the station that I saw Mary yesterday.
It was yesterday that I saw Mary at the station.

It was this afternoon when I met Mr. Kim.
It was Mr. Kim whom I met this afternoon.
It was in the park where I met Mr. Kim.
It was Tom who broke the window yesterday.
It +be+ 강조할 말+ that(who, whom, where, when)~
(주어, 목적어, 부사, 부사구)
강조구문에서 It, be, that을 생략해도 문장은 성립된다.


* 非人稱 主語 It
1. It was raining cats and dogs that day.
그날 비가 몹시 왔다.
It is raining outside.
밖에는 비가 오고 있다.
It was very hot yesterday.
어제는 아주 더웠다.
날씨의 it

2. It was very quiet in the mountain cottage.
山 속 움막은 매우 조용하였다.
It was all over with him.
그에겐 모든 것이 끝장났다.
狀況의 it

3. It is five years since we moved here.
= We moved here five years ago.
우리가 이곳을 떠난 지 5년이다.
What time is it now?
It's just ten o'clock.
時間의 it

4. How far is it from here to your school?
It is about five miles.
거리의 it

5. It is winter now.
계절의 it

6.,What day (of the week)is it today?
It is Monday today.
=Today is Monday.

What's the date today?
It is February 7th (today).
= It is the 7th of February.
= Today is February 7th.
요일, 날짜의 it

7. It is getting dark.
明暗의 it