Tisso 추가자료 티소

[남대문고씨]

자료출처:https://artvee.com/dl/sarah-hears-and-laughs/

Sarah Hears and Laughs by James Tissot - Artvee

자크 조셉 티소는 프랑스 화가이자 일러스트레이터였습니다. 그는 1871년 런던으로 이주하기 전까지 파리 사회의 성공적인 화가였습니다. 그는 일상 생활의 다양한 장면에서 유행을 따라 차려입은 여성을 묘사한 장르 화가로 유명해졌습니다. 그는 또한 성경의 장면과 인물을 그렸습니다.

자크 티소는 프랑스 낭트에서 태어나 어린 시절을 그곳에서 보냈습니다. 그의 아버지 마르셀 테오도르 티소는 성공적인 직물 상인이었습니다. 그의 어머니 마리 뒤랑은 남편의 가업을 도우며 모자를 디자인했습니다. 독실한 가톨릭 신자였던 티소의 어머니는 아주 어린 나이부터 미래의 예술가에게 경건한 헌신을 심어주었습니다. 낭트에서 보낸 티소의 젊은 시절은 그의 후기 작품에서 선박과 보트를 자주 묘사하는 데 기여했을 것입니다.

그의 부모가 패션 산업에 관여한 것이 그의 그림 스타일에 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 여겨지는데, 그는 여성복을 매우 세밀하게 묘사했기 때문입니다. 티소가 17세가 되었을 때, 그는 자신이 그림 그리는 것을 직업으로 삼고 싶다는 것을 알았습니다. 그의 아버지는 아들이 사업가가 되는 것을 선호하여 이를 반대했지만, 어린 티소는 어머니의 지지를 얻어 선택한 직업을 받아들였습니다. 이 무렵, 그는 제임스라는 이름을 사용하기 시작했습니다. 1854년 무렵 그는 일반적으로 제임스 티소로 알려졌습니다. 그는 영국에 대한 관심이 커지면서 이 이름을 사용했을 수도 있습니다.

1856년 또는 1857년에 티소는 미술 교육을 받기 위해 파리로 여행을 떠났습니다. 어머니의 친구인 화가 엘리 들로네와 함께 지내는 동안 티소는 이폴리트 플랑드랭과 루이 라모트의 스튜디오에서 공부하기 위해 에콜 데 보자르에 등록했습니다. 둘 다 성공적인 리옹 화가였으며, 장 오귀스트 도미니크 앵그르의 지도를 받기 위해 파리로 이사했습니다. Lamothe는 Tissot의 스튜디오 교육의 대부분을 제공했고, 이 젊은 예술가는 당시 다른 대부분의 예술가들이 어린 시절에 그랬듯이 루브르 박물관에서 작품을 복사하여 스스로 공부했습니다. 이 무렵 Tissot는 또한 미국인 James McNeill Whistler와 프랑스 화가 Edgar Degas(또한 Lamothe의 학생이었고 Delaunay의 친구였음), Édouard Manet와 친분을 맺었습니다.

1859년 Tissot는 처음으로 파리 살롱에 출품했습니다. 그는 중세 시대의 장면을 담은 다섯 점의 그림을 선보였는데, 그 중 많은 작품이 괴테의 파우스트의 장면을 묘사하고 있었습니다. 이 작품들은 Tissot가 같은 해 초에 앤트워프에서 만난 벨기에 화가 Henri Leys(Jan August Hendrik Leys)의 영향을 보여줍니다. 다른 영향으로는 독일 화가 Peter von Cornelius와 Moritz Retzsch의 작품이 있습니다. 티소가 처음으로 살롱에 출품하고 메달을 받기 전에 프랑스 정부는 1860년 파우스트와 마르그리트의 만남을 묘사한 작품에 5,000프랑을 지불했고, 이 그림은 다음 해에 초상화와 다른 그림과 함께 살롱에 전시되었습니다.

1885년 티소는 가톨릭 신앙을 되살렸고, 그로 인해 그는 평생을 성경적 사건에 대한 그림을 그리는 데 바쳤습니다. 그의 많은 예술가 친구들은 그의 개종에 회의적이었습니다. 이는 프랑스 제3공화국의 세속적 태도에 대한 반발인 프랑스 가톨릭 부흥과 편리하게 일치했기 때문입니다. 프랑스 예술가들이 인상주의, 점묘주의, 무거운 오일 워시로 작업하던 당시, 티소는 수채화에서 사실주의로 옮겨가고 있었습니다. 성경 삽화를 완성하는 데 도움을 주기 위해 티소는 1886년, 1889년, 1896년에 중동으로 여행을 가서 풍경과 사람들을 연구했습니다. 그리스도의 삶을 보여주는 그의 365개 구아슈(불투명한 수채화) 삽화 시리즈는 1900년에 브루클린 박물관에 매각되기 전에 파리(1894-5), 런던(1896), 뉴욕(1898-9)에서 비평가들의 찬사와 열광적인 청중들에게 전시되었습니다. 이 그림들은 1896-7년에 프랑스어판으로 출판되었고 1897-8년에 영어판으로 출판되어 티소에게 막대한 부와 명예를 가져다주었습니다. 1894년 7월, 티소는 프랑스에서 가장 권위 있는 메달인 레지옹 도뇌르를 수상했습니다. 티소는 생애의 마지막 몇 년을 구약성경의 주제를 다룬 그림 작업에 보냈습니다. 그는 이 시리즈를 완성하지 못했지만, 1901년 파리에서 이 그림 80점을 전시했고, 그 후 1904년에 판화로 출판했습니다.

티소는 1902년 8월 8일 프랑스 두브에서 갑자기 사망했습니다. 그는 1888년 아버지로부터 물려받은 옛 수도원인 샤또 드 부용에 살고 있었습니다.

축소 보기
컬렉션: 제임스 티소의 성경 시리즈(전체 72개 보기)

Jacques Joseph Tissot, was a French painter and illustrator. He was a successful painter of Paris society before moving to London in 1871. He became famous as a genre painter of fashionably dressed women shown in various scenes of everyday life. He also painted scenes and characters from the Bible.

Jacques Tissot was born in the city of Nantes in France and spent his early childhood there. His father, Marcel Théodore Tissot, was a successful drapery merchant. His mother, Marie Durand, assisted her husband in the family business and designed hats. A devout Catholic, Tissot's mother instilled pious devotion in the future artist from a very young age. Tissot's youth spent in Nantes likely contributed to his frequent depiction of shipping vessels and boats in his later works.

The involvement of his parents in the fashion industry is believed to have been an influence on his painting style, as he depicted women's clothing in fine detail. By the time Tissot was 17, he knew he wanted to pursue painting as a career. His father opposed this, preferring his son to follow a business profession, but the young Tissot gained his mother's support for his chosen vocation. Around this time, he began using the given name of James. By 1854 he was commonly known as James Tissot; he may have adopted it because of his increasing interest in everything English.

In 1856 or 1857, Tissot travelled to Paris to pursue an education in art. While staying with a friend of his mother, painter Elie Delaunay, Tissot enrolled at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts to study in the studios of Hippolyte Flandrin and Louis Lamothe. Both were successful Lyonnaise painters who moved to Paris to study under Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Lamothe provided the majority of Tissot's studio education, and the young artist studied on his own by copying works at the Louvre, as did most other artists of the time in their early years. Around this time, Tissot also made the acquaintance of the American James McNeill Whistler, and French painters Edgar Degas (who had also been a student of Lamothe and a friend of Delaunay), and Édouard Manet.

In 1859, Tissot exhibited in the Paris Salon for the first time. He showed five paintings of scenes from the Middle Ages, many depicting scenes from Goethe's Faust. These works show the influence in his work of the Belgian painter Henri Leys (Jan August Hendrik Leys), whom Tissot had met in Antwerp earlier that same year. Other influences include the works of the German painters Peter von Cornelius and Moritz Retzsch. After Tissot had first exhibited at the Salon and before he had been awarded a medal, the French government paid 5,000 francs for his depiction of The Meeting of Faust and Marguerite in 1860, with the painting being exhibited at the Salon the following year, together with a portrait and other paintings.

In 1885, Tissot had a revival of his Catholic faith, which led him to spend the rest of his life making paintings about Biblical events. Many of his artist friends were skeptical about his conversion, as it conveniently coincided with the French Catholic revival, a reaction against the secular attitude of the French Third Republic. At a time when French artists were working in impressionism, pointillism, and heavy oil washes, Tissot was moving toward realism in his watercolors. To assist in his completion of biblical illustrations, Tissot traveled to the Middle East in 1886, 1889, and 1896 to make studies of the landscape and people. His series of 365 gouache (opaque watercolor) illustrations showing the life of Christ were shown to critical acclaim and enthusiastic audiences in Paris (1894–5), London (1896) and New York (1898–9), before being bought by the Brooklyn Museum in 1900. They were published in a French edition in 1896–7 and in an English one in 1897–8, bringing Tissot vast wealth and fame. During July 1894, Tissot was awarded the Légion d'honneur, France's most prestigious medal. Tissot spent the last years of his life working on paintings of subjects from the Old Testament. Although he never completed the series, he exhibited 80 of these paintings in Paris in 1901 and engravings after them were published in 1904.

Tissot died suddenly in Doubs, France, on 8 August 1902, while living in the Château de Buillon, a former abbey which he had inherited from his father in 1888.

View Less

In Collection: James Tissot’s Bible Series (View all 72)

또다른 액자 구매처 https://www.art.com/ 

Art.com | Wall Art, Framed Prints, Canvas Paintings & Decor for Sale Online