참새 작 雀 한자상고음 sparrow의 어원

[나비우스]

참새 sparrow

sparrow (n.)

small brownish-gray bird (Passer domesticus), Old English spearwa, 

from Proto-Germanic *sparwan (source also of Old Norse spörr, 

Old High German sparo, German Sperling, Gothic sparwa), from

 PIE *spor-wo-, from root *sper- (3), forming names of small birds

 (source also of Cornish frau "crow;" Old Prussian spurglis "sparrow;

" Greek spergoulos "small field bird," psar "starling"). 

In use, with qualifying words, of many small, sparrow-like birds.

 Sparrowfarts (1886) was Cheshire slang for "very early morning."

아침 일찍 깨면 먼저 듣게 되는 새소리가 주로 참새소리다.

체셔 [Cheshire, ─州] 두산백과 유럽 > 영국

영국 잉글랜드 북서부에 있는 카운티(county). 

중심도시는 체스터이다. 서쪽으로는 웨일스 지방과 접경하고,

 북서쪽으로 아이리시해(海)에 면한다.

아침을 일찍 시작하는 새라고 사람들은 생각하나보다.

어두자음군 ㅅ발라뿌-->빨라뿌( w는 과거 v발음,빠르다의 경상도사투리) -->어원

다

‘빠르다’의 옛말.

시간면에서 일찍 일어나는 참새는 speed 있다.

참고로 속력을 나타내는 velocity 빨랐데이-->어원

빨랐었다의 경상도사투리 

雀 [참새 작]

한자발음도 우리말 작다의 어근 작 으로 만들어졌다.

1. 참새 2. 다갈색(茶褐色) 3. 뛰다

[부수]隹 (새추) [총획] 11획

중국어사전

雀 [què] 

1.참새과의 새. 2.참새. 3.작다.

쫌다 촘다 촘 참 참새 작은 새

좀도둑 

Meaning: "sparrow" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ćĕkʷ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ǯăq̇wV

Meaning: small bird

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

 

Borean (approx.) : CVKV

Meaning : bird

Eurasiatic : *[č`w]VHḳV

 

Eurasiatic: *[č`w]VHḳV

Meaning: a k. of bird

Borean: Borean

 

Altaic: *si̯ŭ̀[k]i ( ~ *š-)

 

Uralic: *śOkćV

 

Kartvelian: *čxiḳw-

Comments: Yupik *cǝɣuʁ-a- ~ *ǝcɣuʁ-a-. Expected *č- in Ur. (assimilation?)

Afroasiatic : *ǯigal- (?); cf. also *cagaḥ-

 

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ǯigʷal-/*gawzal-

Meaning: ḳ. of bird

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *gawzal- 'brood'

 

Western Chadic: *ǯigʷal- 'griffon-vulture'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ǯigal- 'bird'

Notes: Scarce data.

Sino-Caucasian : *ǯăq̇wV

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ǯăq̇wV

Meaning: small bird

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *ǯăq̇wV

 

Proto-North Caucasian: *ǯăq̇wV

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a k. of small bird

Proto-Nakh: *ǯaq̇

 

Proto-Nakh: *ǯaq̇

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a k. of small bird

Chechen: maž-žaq̇

Comments: The 1st component of Chech. mažžaq̇ "жулан" is maž- 'yellow' q.v. The word is isolated in Nakh, but has good external parallels.

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *č̣iq̇ʷa(ra)

 

Protoform: *č̣iq̇ʷa(ra)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: 1 quail 2 sparrow 3 bird

Avar: žužuḳ (RAS) 2

Andian language: č̣aq̇ʷara 1

Akhvakh: č̣ĩq̇a 2,3

Karata: č̣ʷaʔara 1

Comments: The Av. word is attested in the Russian-Avar dictionary; it is reduplicated, but otherwise phonologically regular. In Proto-Andian an assimilation (*ž- > č̣-) had occurred; note also the irregular preservation of labialised q̇ʷ (which should have passed into -ḳ- like in Av.), and the irregular nasalisation in Akhv. All these features must be explained by the expressive character of the root.oot.

Proto-Tsezian: *č̣eq

 

Proto-Tsezian: *č̣eq

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: bird

Gunzib: č̣eq

Comments: Isolated within Tsezian, but with good external parallels.

Proto-Lezghian: *č:aq̇ʷ(a)

 

Proto-Lezghian: *č:aq̇ʷ(a)

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: bird, small bird

Tabasaran: žaq̇ʷ

Agul: žaq̇ʷ

Comment: Oblique base vowel and class unknown. Cf. also forms: Tab. Kand. ǯaq̇ʷ, Düb. ǯaq̇a, Ag. Bursh. ǯaq̇ʷ.

Notes: Reconstructed for the PEC level. There are certain phonetic irregularities (assimilation *ǯ- > *č̣- in PA and PC, with following dissimilation *č̣eq̇ > č̣eq in Gunz., absence of velarisation *q̇ʷ > ḳ in PA) which must be explained by the expressive nature of the root.

Sino-Tibetan: *ćĕkʷ

Yenisseian: *čukola ?

 

Proto-Yenisseian: *čukola

Meaning: a k. of bird (кедровка, Zedernnußhäher)

Ket: túkɔĺa, MKet. tu:ĺ³, tuʔuĺ

Yug: čóguĺa

Comments: Werner 2, 285 (w.r.). Rather strange is the preservation of -k- in Ket.

Comments and references : HGC 28.

Amerind (misc.) : *c̣ik 'bird' (R 57) [+ A]

North Caucasian: *ǯăq̇wV

 

Sino-Tibetan: *ćĕkʷ

Yenisseian: *čukola ?

Comments and references : HGC 28.

Meaning: sparrow, small bird

Chinese: 雀 *ćekʷ sparrow.

 

Character: 雀

Modern (Beijing) reading: què

Preclassic Old Chinese: ćekʷ

Classic Old Chinese: ceuk

Western Han Chinese: cjauk

Eastern Han Chinese: cjauk

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjauk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjak

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjak

Middle Chinese: cjak

English meaning : sparrow

Russian meaning[s]: воробей (Passer montanus); пташка

Comments: For OC *c- and -a- can also be reconstructed (there are no rhymes and hsieh-sheng connections for the word) - but the reconstruction *ćekʷ seems preferable because the word is written as 爵 (*ćekʷ) in Late Chou. Initial q- in Mandarin is unclear. The regular Sino-Viet. reflex is tu'ó'c; chóc is used in the compound chim chóc 'birds' (note that 雀 is also used as a general name for all small birds in Early Chinese).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

 

Radical: 172

Four-angle index: 950

Karlgren code: 1122 a-b

Vietnamese reading: chóc

Jianchuan Bai: co6

Dali Bai: co6

Bijiang Bai: co6

Shijing occurrences: 17.2

Burmese: ? ćhak-rak 'starling'

Kiranti: *cík

 

Proto-Kiranti: *cík ( ~ ʔc-)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: bird

Sunwar: 'cīkbi

Tulung: cǝkpu

Kulung: cou (Toba)

Comments: Toba 87 *calpu (erroneously adding Kal. sa_lpu).

Comments: Cf. also Trung pɨ-ćiʔ, Anong ćha 'bird', Miji bu-zu, Kaike hyu-ʒu, Sichuan *ʒ́V 'bird'.