비니 구입

[anarchist]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beanie_(disambiguation)

Beanie, in British, Australian and South African usage,

 a knitted cap (also known as a tuque)

Knit cap

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

This article is about the knit cap also known as a beanie or tuque, amongst other names. For the head-hugging cap made of cloth panels, also known as a skully, see Beanie (seamed cap). For other uses, see Beanie.

"Tuque" redirects here. For the traditional chef's headgear, see Toque. For the Canadian city, see La Tuque, Quebec.

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2012)

A knit cap (or tuque)

A knit cap, originally of wool, though now often of synthetic fibers, is designed to provide warmth in cold weather. Many variants exist, with many names, such as (to)boggan (Southern American English) and stocking cap or watch cap (American English). In much of the English-speaking world, the term beanie has come to mean a knit cap as well, but North American usage often describes a completely different seamed cap that is not knitted at all.

The knit cap is also known in Canadian English: tuque (pronounced /ˈtuːk/; also spelled touque or toque in Canadian English), a word closely related to the French word toque, originally referring to a traditional headwear and now used for type of chef's hat (short for toque blanche, meaning "white hat").

There are many other names for a knit cap (see "Other names" section below).

Most knit caps are tapered at the top; they sometimes have ear flaps, and may be topped with a pom-pom (this style of cap is sometimes referred to as a bobble hat, toboggan or sherpa). Knit caps may have a folded brim, or none, and may be worn tightly fitting the head or loose on top.

Some variants are constructed as a parallel sided tube, with a draw-string closure at one end. This version can be worn as a neck-warmer with the draw-string loose and open, or as a hat with the draw-string pulled tight and closed.

Contents

[hide]

• 1 History
• 2 Canadian tuque
• 3 British bobble hat
• 4 In popular culture
• 5 Other names
• 6 See also
• 7 References

History[edit]

The precursor to the modern knit cap (tuque) was a small, round, close-fitting hat, brimless or with a small brim known as a Monmouth cap. In the 12th and 13th centuries, women wore embroidered "toques", made of velvet, satin, or taffeta, on top of their head-veils. In the late 16th century, brimless, black velvet toques were popular with men and women. Throughout the 19th century, women wore toques, often small, trimmed with fur, lace, bows, flowers, or leaves.^[1]

Canadian tuque[edit]

The tuque is similar to the Phrygian cap, and, as such, during the 1837 Patriotes Rebellion, a red tuque became a symbol of French-Canadian nationalism. The symbol was revived briefly by the Front de libération du Québec in the 1960s.^[2] It is considered outerwear and is not commonly worn indoors.

The word tuque is etymologically related to the name of the chef's toque, an alternate spelling. Also occasionally spelled touque, although the latter is not considered a standard spelling by the Canadian Oxford Dictionary.^[3][4]

In some sections of Canada, a tuque with a brim on it, commonly worn by snowboarders, is nicknamed a bruque (a brimmed tuque).^[5]

The word tuque became more widely known in the United States after the release of the album The Great White North.^{[citation needed]}

British bobble hat[edit]

A bobble hat

A bobble hat or bobble cap is a knit cap that has a yarn "bobble" or pom-pon upon its top. It is similar to the tuque or watch cap; however, the tuque does not have a bobble on its top.

The term was coined as a mistaken British term of abuse ("you bobblehat," directed towards a middle-aged man who has lost his charisma) in German playwright Botho Strauss's play Der Park: Schauspiel (1983). The play is a reworking of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream; it is set in 1980s England.^[6]

Bobble hats were traditionally considered utilitarian cold-weather wear. In the late 20th century, in the United Kingdom they (like the anorak) were associated with utilitarian unfashionability or with older football supporters, as they had been popular in club colours during the 1960s and 1970s.^[7][8] Along with the pin-on rosette and the football scarf, the bobble hat was seen as traditional or old-fashioned British working-class football regalia.

In popular culture[edit]

U2 guitarist The Edge wearing a knit cap

Knit caps are common in cold climates, and are worn worldwide in various forms. They have become the common headgear for stereotypical dockworkers and sailors in movies and television. Bill Murray wore this type of hat in The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou, possibly as a parody of the red tuque (or Phrygian cap) worn by Jacques Cousteau.

Famous media characters to sport a knit cap are the SCTV characters Bob and Doug McKenzie. Michael Nesmith of The Monkees also wore this hat in his television series, as did Jay in the films of the View Askewniverse, Robert Clothier's character "Relic" in the long-running Canadian TV series The Beachcombers, and Hanna-Barbera's character Loopy de Loop wore a knit cap as well. Robert Conrad also had worn one in his role of coureur des bois in the epic TV series Centennial. Bruce Weitz's character Mick Belker wore this hat throughout almost every episode of Hill Street Blues.

Characters in the animated series South Park, including Eric Cartman and Stan Marsh, usually wear knit caps. Jayne Cobb from the TV series Firefly wore an orange sherpa knitted and sent him by his mother in the episode "The Message". The character Compo on the British TV show Last of the Summer Wine is almost always seen wearing a knit cap.

The guitarist for the Irish band U2, The Edge, is also known for wearing a knit cap while performing, or during interviews. Tom Delonge, guitarist and vocalist of the pop punk band Blink-182 is also known to wear a knit cap during live performances. Rob Caggiano, music producer and former guitarist for thrash metal band Anthrax, is often seen wearing a black one. Canadian Daniel Powter also wore a blue knit cap during the music video for "Bad Day". Knit caps are also worn commonly by hip hop artists. Masao Inaba from Revelations: Persona wears one.

Toronto Maple Leafs goalie Jonathan Bernier wore a tuque over his helmet during the sixth annual National Hockey League Winter Classic on January 1, 2014.

One of the more notable wearers of the tuque was Jacques Plante, the Hall of Fame goaltender for the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey team throughout the 1950s. During the 2003 Heritage Classic game (which was played at temperatures below −15 °C (5 °F)), another Canadiens goaltender, José Théodore, wore a tuque on top of his goalie mask.

A 1984 Québécois film about an enormous snowball fight has the French title La guerre des tuques (The War of the Tuques).^[9] A town in Quebec is known as La Tuque, named after a nearby hill that resembles a tuque.

During the 2000s and 2010s, the bobble hat remains popular among many celebrities,^[10] including American rapper Eminem and Dappy from British-Cypriot group N-Dubz.^[11]

Other names[edit]

A bright green knit cap

In parts of the English-speaking world, this type of knitted hat is called a "beanie". In parts of Canada and the US, the word "beanie" is used to denote a completely different less floppy cap that is not knitted, but rather made up of joined panels of felt, twill or other tightly woven cloth (see Beanie (seamed cap)).

Other names include: sock hat, knit hat, knit cap, sock cap, stocking cap, tossel cap, ski hat, toboggan, burglar beanie, woolly hat, snookie, sugan or chook.

A knit cap is commonly referred to as a watch cap by members of the United States Military as the head gear worn while "standing watch" on a ship or guard post.

See also[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tuques.

Look up knit cap in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Animal hat
• Balaclava (clothing)
• Barretina
• Beanie (seamed cap)
• Bonnet (headgear)
• Chullo

References[edit]

1. Jump up ^ History of the Tuque (archived)
2. Jump up ^ An image of an 1837 Patriote in a Phrygian cap can be seen in images of the published FLQ manifesto, for instance at youtube.com
3. Jump up ^ Barber, Katherine, ed. (2004). Canadian Oxford Dictionary, second edition. Toronto, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-541816-6. — "Toque" is a main headword, "tuque" considered a variant spelling, "touque" does not appear.
4. Jump up ^ "tuque" at Merriam-Webster: it derives from Canadian French tuque, in turn from French toque.
5. Jump up ^ Toque, tuque, bruque: What's the difference?
6. Jump up ^ 1:12, referenced on p. 152, in Ulrich Broich. Oberon and Titania in the City Park, pp. 144-160 in German Shakespeare studies at the turn of the twenty-first century. Christa Jansohn (ed.) University of Delaware Press, 2006 ISBN 0-87413-911-2
7. Jump up ^ Showing a lot of bobble. Danny Kelly, The Times. January 2, 2006 A recent columnist reminisced about attending a football match in 1969: "My Mum had knitted My New Hat. It was a navy blue and white striped bobble hat, quite like a million others worn by football fans everywhere."
8. Jump up ^ Patrick Murphy, John Williams, Eric Dunning. Football on Trial: Spectator Violence and Development in the Football World. Routledge, 1990 ISBN 0-415-05023-5 p.154. Football casuals are described as avoiding older fans, who are described as the "bobble hat and scarf brigade".
9. Jump up ^ La Guerre des Tuques (1984) at IMDB
10. Jump up ^ [1] Would you wear these trends?
11. Jump up ^ Dappy wearing beanie

[hide] v t e Hats
Hats	Albanian Animal Anthony Eden Apex Arakhchin Ascot Aso Oke Assamese Attifet Aussies Aviator Ayam Baggy green Barretina Baseball Beanie Bearskin Beaver Bell-boy Beonggeoji Beret Bergère Bhaad-gaaule Bicorne Black Blangkon Boater Bobble Bokgeon Boonie Boss of the Plains Bowler Boyar Breton Bucket Budenovka Busby Bycoket Cabbage-tree Camauro Campaign Canadian military fur wedge Canterbury Cap Cap of Maintenance Capirote Capotain Cappello Alpino Cappello romano Capuchon Cartwheel hat Casquette Casquette d'Afrique Caubeen Cavalier Cavalry Stetson Chapeau Chilote Chullo Chupalla Cloche Cockade Cocktail Coif Coloured Coonskin Coppola Cork Cowboy Cricket Czapka Deep Blue Sea Deerstalker Dhaka topi Doctoral Dolly Varden Doppa Draped turban Dunce Easter bonnet Energy dome Epanokalimavkion Faluche Fascinator Fedora Fez Flat Forage Four Winds French hood Fruit Gandhi Gat Glengarry Greek fisherman's Green eyeshade Halo Hard Hardee Hat Hennin Homburg Jaapi Jeongjagwan Jewish Jobawi Juliet Kalimavkion Kalpak Karakul Karvalakki Kasa Kashket Kasket Kausia Kepi Klobuk Knit cap Kofia Kolpik Koukoulion Kufi Lika M43 field Mantilla Miner's Ming Mob Modius Mohair berets Monmouth Montenegrin Montera picona Mooskappe Mounteere Nambawi Newsboy Nón quai thao Nurse's Pahlavi Pakol Panama Papakhi Party Patrol Peaked Persian Petasos Phrygian Picture Pileus Pilgrim's Pillbox Pith helmet Pork pie Printer's Pudding Pungcha Qeleshe Qing Rally Rastacap Red beret Rice Rogatywka Sailor Šajkača Salako Salakot Scrum Senufo Bird Shako Shower Shtreimel Šibenik Side Sindhi Skufia Slouch Smoking Snapback Sombrero Sombrero calañés Sombrero cordobés Sombrero de catite Sombrero vueltiao Song Songkok Spodik Sport Sports visor Square academic Stormy Kromer Straw Šubara Sun Tang Tanggeon Tantour Taqiyah Tembel Tin foil Titovka Tokin Top Topi Topor Toque Tricorne Triglavka Trilby Trucker Tsunokakushi Tubeteika Tuque Tyrolean Umbrella Ushanka Utility cover Welsh Yanggwan
Wrapped headwear	Apostolnik Balmoral bonnet Bashlyk Birrus Bonnet Boshiya Burqa Caul Chador Chaperon Christian Cornette Dastar Do-rag Dumalla Dutch Emamah Feather bonnet Għonnella Gook Gugel Gulle Haredi burqa sect Hogeon Hood Jangot Mysore Peta Niqāb Pagri Paranja Pheta Poke bonnet Puneri Pagadi Roach Snood Tam o' Shanter Tudong Turban Veil War bonnet Yashmak
Hat parts	Agal Aigrette Brim Campaign Cords Cointoise Gamsbart Hackle Lappet Plume Sarpech Visor

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knit_cap&oldid=632589391"

Categories:

• Canadian culture
• Caps

Hidden categories:

• Articles needing additional references from October 2012
• All articles needing additional references
• Articles containing non-English-language text
• All articles with unsourced statements
• Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013
• Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata

Navigation menu

Personal tools

• Create account
• Log in

Namespaces

• Article
• Talk

Variants

Views

• Read
• Edit
• View history

More

Search

Navigation

• Main page
• Contents
• Featured content
• Current events
• Random article
• Donate to Wikipedia
• Wikimedia Shop

Interaction

• Help
• About Wikipedia
• Community portal
• Recent changes
• Contact page

Tools

• What links here
• Related changes
• Upload file
• Special pages
• Permanent link
• Page information
• Wikidata item
• Cite this page

Print/export

• Create a book
• Download as PDF
• Printable version

Languages

• Deitsch
• 한국어
• עברית
• Nederlands
• Norsk bokmål
• Norsk nynorsk
• Português
• Suomi
• Svenska
• 粵語

Edit links

• This page was last modified on 5 November 2014 at 18:50.
  
• Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia? is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

• Privacy policy
• About Wikipedia
• Disclaimers
• Contact Wikipedia
• Developers
• Mobile view