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<p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>케밥의 어원이 바로 굽다는 것이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>빵이나 飯밥,반 이나 모두 어원은 같으며 가열하다 요리하다 가 어원.</b></span></font></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class="lggroup" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);"><td colspan="7" style="font-size:12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-weight: bold; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Southern Kiranti</td></tr><tr class=" roweven" id="le_343745" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-size:12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><span class="">bhaN</span> </td><td style="font-size:12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">boil / cook</td><td style="font-size:12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">v</td><td style="font-size:12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/76/1801" title="2.3.2 - Southern Kiranti" target="stedt_grps" style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">Bantawa</a></td><td style="font-size:12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/NKR-Bant" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info" style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">Rai 85 BnDs</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>우즈벡어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>qovurmoq [커부르머크] </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>동사 굽다, (고기를) 굽다, 불에 쬐다, 익히다, 오븐[뜨거운 재]에 굽다, (콩·커피 열매 따위를) 볶다, 덖다</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>어근 qovur 굽어-->어원</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><b style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">ㄱ과 ㅂ의 호환성 때문에 굽=북 곱=복 갑=박 모두 같다.</b><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>힌디어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>पकाना [paka:nā:] </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1.타동사 익히다. 요리하다. 굽다. 양념하다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>2.타동사 저장하다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>어근 paka는 영어 bake와 같다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>폮아-->볶아 (어원)</b></span></font></p><p></p><p><br></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>터키어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>kebap </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1.명사 구이</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>2.형용사 구운</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>끓이고 데피는 것이 부엌이라는 어원.</b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>부</b></span></font></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class="lggroup" style="font-family: 굴림, gulim, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);"><td colspan="7" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-weight: bold; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Tani</td></tr><tr class=" roweven" id="le_283047" style="font-family: 굴림, gulim, tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="http://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/gnis?t=boil#" class="elink t_6314 r6314" style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">fu</a> </td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">boil</td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">v.i.</td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="http://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/5/173" title="1.1.1 - Tani" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">*Tani</a></td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="http://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/JS-HCST" target="_blank" title="Click for bibliographic info" style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">Sun J 93 HCST</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>엌</b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; text-indent: -16px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);">Eastern Tani</span><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class=" rowodd" id="le_151824" style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><span class="">ʔuk</span> </td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">burn (over fire)</td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/74/498" title="1.1.1.2 - Eastern Tani" target="stedt_grps" style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">Damu</a></td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(72, 119, 205); text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/JS-Tani" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info" style="color: rgb(200, 177, 51);">Sun J 93 Tani</a><br><br></td></tr></tbody></table><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>급어뿌-->굽어뿌(어원) 굽어의 경상도사투리</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>keb에 우리말 굽-이 있다.</b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>굽<-->국 cook 불에 가열하는 것이 요리하는 것.</b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>끓이는 탕이 바로 국이다.</b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>김칫국 북엇국 미역국</b></span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205);"><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>kh ch sh s발음이 변하여 숙 熟익을,숙 한자음이 파생.</b></span></font></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">떡 cake</span></b></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*č`ĕ́k`à ( ~ -i̯a-)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=1692&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to strike <span class="found" style="color: red;">fire</span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">высекать огонь</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=+746&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*č(i)ak-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mongolian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fmonget&text_number=+660&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*čaki-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=1771&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*či(K)u- ( ~ -e-)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Korean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fkoret&text_number=+724&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*čhắ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Japanese:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fjapet&text_number=+640&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ták-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Japanese:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ták-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+284&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to burn, put on fire</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">жечь, зажигать</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tak-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ták-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokyo:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tàk-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kyoto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ták-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kagoshima:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ták-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=168" target="_blank">JLTT</a> 762.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=171" target="_blank">KW</a> 420, 424, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=38" target="_blank">Poppe</a> 26, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=278" target="_blank">JOAL</a> 99. Korean has a frequent vowel reduction between a stop and a fricative. Mong. is hardly borrowed from Turk., despite <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=206" target="_blank">Щербак 1997</a>, 112 (<a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=175" target="_blank">TMN</a> 3, 82: "Onomatopoetica").</span></div><p><b style="font-size: 18.6667px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">bake 굽다 볶다</b><br></p><p><b style="font-size: 18.6667px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">굽 ㄱ과 ㅂ은 상호호환 굽=북 모음변화 갑=박 </b></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>bakery 베이커리 </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">cake</span>란 말은 태우다 열을 가하다 굽다는 말이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>cake에서 c는 t출신 </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>ㅌ-->ㅊch-->kh ㅋ</b></span></font></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*t`oge ( ~ -i)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+107&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dʷVɣV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">fire</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+744&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Borean</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Indo-European:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpiet&text_number=1863&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*da(H)wĕ- (? + *t[ē]g(')- 'burn'?)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-IE:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dāwe-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+107&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to burn, to roast</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokharian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">A twās-, B tu-, twās- (PT *tu-, twesā-) 'kindle, ignite, light' (Adams 298)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Indian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">dunoti , dūyate `to burn, to be burnt', ptc. dūná-; dāvá- m. `conflagration, fire'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Greek:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">dái̯ō, aor. dâu̯sai̯ `eŋkaûsai' (Hsch.) `anzünden', pf. dédǟa, aor. daē̂nai̯, lakon. ekdawē̂i̯ <ekdabē̂i> ekkauthē̂i̯ (Hsch.), ptc. dedau̯méno- `lodern, brennen', dáos n. `Fackel', dānó- `trocken' (< *dawesnó-), daeló-s, dāló-s `Feuerbrand'; dáu̯ak-s <dáu̯akes> `головня, голо вешка' (Hsch.); daēró- <daērón> `горячий, kau̯matērós, светлый, ясный' (Hsch.), daēthmó-s (~ -ó-n) <daēthmón> `пожар' (Hsch.)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Baltic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fbaltet&text_number=+++931&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*deû- (2) vb. tr., *dǖ- vb. intr.</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Germanic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fgermet&text_number=++1244&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*tu-sk-ia- vb.</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Celtic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">OIr dōim `senge, brenne'; gen. condid `Brennholz'; MIr connad, condud `Brennholz'; Cymr cynneu `anzünden'; cynnud `Feuerung', Corn kunys `Brennholz', Bret keuneud `Brennholz'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russ. meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">жечь, держать на огне</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpokorny&text_number=+317&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">WP I 767 f</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=2417&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*t`oge</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Uralic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2furalic%2furalet&text_number=1885&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*tüɣV-tV ~ *tüwV-tV (*tä[ɣ]V(t) 'fire' (Halász NyK 23, 226) )</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Number:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1885</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*tüɣV-tV ~ *tüwV-tV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">> Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+107&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">> Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">English meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">fire</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">German meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Feuer</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Khanty (Ostyak):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tö̆ɣǝt (V), tüt (DN), tut (O) 'Feuer'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mansi (Vogul):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">täwǝ<sup>.</sup>t (TJ), tɔ̄̈wt (KU), tāwt (P)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Hungarian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tűz (acc. tüzet) 'Feuer; Brand; (veralt.) Herd'</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kartvelian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fkart%2fkartet&text_number=+351&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*duɣ- (or *tutk-?) [also Georg. daɣ- 'brandmarken; braten'; ṭḳrec- 'an der Oberfläche verbrennen']</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Kartvelian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*duɣ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+107&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">кипеть, варить(ся)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">English meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to boil, cook</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Georgian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">duɣ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Georgian meaning (Rus.):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">кипеть, кипятить; варить</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Georgian meaning (Engl.):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to boil, to cook</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Megrel:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">duɣ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Laz:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ge-nduɣ-er-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Laz meaning (Rus.):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">род национальной еды</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Laz meaning (Eng.):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">a k. of national dish</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes and references:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Кл, EWK 114. Вполне вероятно, что налицо тот же корень, что и *dɣw- (в производных *dɣw-eb-, *dɣw-el-) "перемешивать, плескать(ся)" q. v.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1555&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*tjī- ? (+ SDr *dik- 'fireplace')</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Chukchee-Kamchatkan:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fkamch%2fkamet&text_number=+152&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*tɣǝ(ɫ)- 'hot; to burn'</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=1" target="_blank">МССНЯ</a> 337; <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 2250 *t[e]ɣw[a] 'fire' (Georg. daɣ- + Ur + Drav + dub. Manch. + Chad.); 2341 *ṭokVʔV ~ *ṭo[h](V)kV 'to burn, fire' (Kartv. tutk-, ṭḳrec- + Alt. *t`oge + Eg., ?Bj); a considerable confusion here.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="found" style="color: red;">fire</span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">огонь</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=+667&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*Tögen</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mongolian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fmonget&text_number=+585&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*tüɣi-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=++41&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*toga</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Tungus-Manchu:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*toga</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=2417&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">fire</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">огонь</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Evenki:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">toɣo</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Even:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">toɣ</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Negidal:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">toɣo</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Spoken Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tuā (476)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Literary Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tuwa</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Jurchen:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">towi (21)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ulcha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tawa</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Orok:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tawa</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nanai:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tao</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Oroch:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>tō</i></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Udighe:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>tō</i></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Solon:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">togo</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 2, 190.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">A Western isogloss.</span></div><p><br></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>소<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">각</span> (燒却) </b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>[명사] 불에 태워 없애 버림.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>이탈리아어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>tòrta </b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1.여성형 명사 파이, 과실파이, 과자, 푸딩.케이크</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>탔다 혹은 타다-->어원 </b></span></font></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; font-weight: 700; text-indent: -16px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);">Eastern Kiranti</span><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class=" roweven" id="le_74716" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><span class="">thokt</span>-</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">cook</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">v.</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/31/911" title="2.3.1 - Eastern Kiranti" target="stedt_grps">Limbu</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/BM-Lim" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info" style="color: rgb(200, 177, 51);">Michailovsky 89 Lm</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>우즈벡어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>tort [터르트] </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>명사 케이크</b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>떡</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>타다-->어원</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>스페인어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>tarta </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>여성형 명사</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1(과일이나 크림 등의 소가 든, 일반적으로 둥근 모양의 장식이 있는) 큰 케이크</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>탔다-->어원</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>torta </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>여성형 명사</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1(둥근) 케이크, 파이</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>2torta 모양의 둥근 덩어리</b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>3안면 구타, 따귀 때리기</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>러시아어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>торт 또르뜨</b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1.[남성명사] 파이(pie), 크림샌드위치, 케이크</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><br></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><p><a class="word__name--TTbAA word_thumbnail__name--1khEg" title="Origin and meaning of dough" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/dough#etymonline_v_13976" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-color: rgb(131, 0, 29); outline: none; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.3s ease 0s; margin: 0px 0px 5px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; word-break: break-word; position: relative; font-family: Georgia;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">dough</span> (n.)</a></p><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH undefined" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Georgia;"><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mass of flour or meal moistened and mixed for baking," Middle English <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">dogh</span>, from Old English <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">dag</span> "dough," from Proto-Germanic <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">*daigaz</span> "something kneaded" (source also of Old Norse <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">deig</span>, Swedish <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">deg</span>, Middle Dutch <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">deech</span>, Dutch <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">deeg</span>, Old High German <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">teic</span>, German <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">Teig</span>, Gothic <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">daigs</span> "dough"), from PIE root <span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;">*dheigh-</span></p><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;"><br></span></p><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;">떡 덕 화덕</span></p><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;">화덕피자</span></p><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;">덕 더꾸다 데우다의 경상도사투리</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#83001d"><b>떡 도 굽는 것이고 케이크도 굽는 것이다.</b></font></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><font color="#83001d"><b><br></b></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">화덕 (火―)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><br><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">fire pot; (화로) (charcoal) brazier</span></b><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">덕 -->더꾸다 데우다 굽다 따뜻하게 하다 </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">더꾸다 경상도말 </span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">부엌에서 이렇게 하지.</span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">티베트-미얀마어 어원사전</span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; text-indent: -16px; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);">Western Tani</span><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.3; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class=" rowodd" id="le_492275" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); line-height: 1.3; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><span class="">doko</span> </td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); line-height: 1.3; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">kitchen</td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); line-height: 1.3; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">n.</td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); line-height: 1.3; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="http://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/73/1979" title="1.1.1.1 - Western Tani" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif;">Galo</a></td><td style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); line-height: 1.3; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="http://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/GLDC-GED" target="_blank" title="Click for bibliographic info" style="color: rgb(200, 177, 51); font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif;">Rɨbaa,Post,et al. 09</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;"><br></span></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dĕ́kà</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+106&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dekO</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to burn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=++82&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Borean</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Indo-European:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpiet&text_number=1937&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dhegʷh- 'burn' (Pok. 240-241)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-IE:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dhegʷh-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+106&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to burn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokharian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">A, B tsäk- 'burn up', tsāk- 'illuminate' (PT *tsäk-, *tsāk-) (Adams 730 f)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Indian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">dáhati, ptc. dagdhá-; dāha- m. `burning, combustion', ni-dāghá- m. `heat, warmth, summer'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Avestan:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">dažaiti `brennt'; daxša- m. `Brand'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Other Iranian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">NPers dāɣ `Brandmal'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Greek:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">théptanos = haptómenos Hsch., téphrǟ `Asche'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Slavic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fvasmer&text_number=++3967&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*žegtī, *žьgātī, *žegǭ; *degъtь</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Baltic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fbaltet&text_number=+++958&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*deg- (*deg-a-) vb. tr./intr., *dē̃g-ia- c., *deg-es-ia- c., *dag-a- c., *dag-ia- c., *dag-u- adj., *dag-l-ā̂ f., *dag-l-ia- c., *dag-l-u- c., *deg-l-a-, *dag-l-a- adj., *dag-[a]- m., *deg-ut-a- c., *deg-ō-t-a- c.</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Latin:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtum `warm machen, (er)wärmen; hegen, pflegen', fōtus, -ūs m. `Wärmen, Bahen'; fōculum, -ī n. `Wärmemittel, Feuerpfanne', fōmentum n. `wärmender Umschlag'; fōmes, -itis m. `Zündstoff, Zunder', favilla (~ -ī-) `Asche, glühende Asche, Flugasche'; favōnius, -ī m. `der laue Westwind'; febris, gen. -is, acc. -im, abl. -ī f. `Fieber'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Celtic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">MIr daig, gen. dega `Feuer'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Albanian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">djek `verbrenne, brenne an', δez, ndez `zünde an'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russ. meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">жечь, гореть</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpokorny&text_number=+380&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">WP I 849 f</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+367&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dĕ́ka</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kartvelian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fkart%2fkartet&text_number=+318&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dag-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+268&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dag-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Eskimo-Aleut:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fesq%2fesqet&text_number=+548&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ǝkǝ(-) ?</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=1" target="_blank">МССНЯ</a> 337; <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 511 *d[A]k[o] (or -g-) 'to burn' (+ very dubious SH).</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">burn</span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">жечь, гореть</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=++13&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*jak-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=++19&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*deg-ǯe-gi-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Korean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fkoret&text_number=++12&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*thằ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Korean:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*thằ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+367&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to burn</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">гореть, жечь</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Modern Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tha- (itr.), thäu- (tr.)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">thằ- (itr.), thằi'ó- (tr.)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=161" target="_blank">Nam</a> 456, 457, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=162" target="_blank">KED</a> 1684, 1697.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Japanese:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fjapet&text_number=+109&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dák-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Japanese:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*dák-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+367&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to burn (tr.)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">жечь</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">jak-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Japanese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ják-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokyo:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">yàk-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kyoto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ják-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kagoshima:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">jáT</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nase:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">jàkj-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Shuri:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">jàč-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Hateruma:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">jàg-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Yonakuni:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">dàg-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=168" target="_blank">JLTT</a> 784.</span></div></div></div></div><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;"></span></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=178" target="_blank">Martin</a> 227, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=278" target="_blank">JOAL</a> 90-94, <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=200" target="_blank">АПиПЯЯ</a> 35-36, 90, 279. Korean has a usual vowel reduction between a stop and a fricative.</span></div><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;"><br></span></p><p style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); line-height: 1.6; font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">화덕 (火-) [화ː덕]</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><br><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">[명사] 1. 숯불을 피워 놓고 쓰게 만든 큰 화로. 2. 쇠붙이나 흙으로 아궁이처럼 만들어 솥을...</span><br><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">영어사전</span><br><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">화덕 (火―)</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><br><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">fire pot; (화로) (charcoal) brazier</span></b><br></p><p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;"></span></p><p style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); line-height: 1.6; font-family: 굴림, gulim, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">덕 -->더꾸다 데우다 굽다 따뜻하게 하다 </span></b></p></section><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">doughnut 도너츠</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">dough는 과거 gh는 묵음이 아니었다.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">이게 바로 떡이다.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">dough</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">밀가루 반죽</span><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">이것을 굽거나 삶은 것이 바로 떡이다.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">아이스케키 사요! </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">케키 cake다.</span></b></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>터키어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>kek </b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>명사 케이크, 양과자</b></span></font></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>티베트-미얀마어 어원사전 </b></span></font></p><p><br></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class="lggroup" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);"><td colspan="7" style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Koch</td></tr><tr class=" rowodd" id="le_474515" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><span class="">kek</span> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">cake</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">n</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/82/1973" title="1.7.1.3 - Koch" target="stedt_grps">Atong</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/SVB-GA" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info">van Breugel 08 Atong</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">이탈리아어</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">bruciare </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1.타동사 굽다, 그을리다.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2.타동사 태우다, 그슬리다.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">3.타동사 (석유 등을) 때다, 불지르다</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">불에구워-->어원</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">bread 빵</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">불에다-->어원</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">독일어</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">braten [brá:tǝn]</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">타동사</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1(고기를) 굽다, 지지다, 볶다, 프라이하다</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">자동사</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2구워지다, 프라이되다</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Braten</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">남성</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">구운 고기, 구이용 고기</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">불에탄-->어원</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">프랑스어</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">griller [gʀije] </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">타동사</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1석쇠로 굽다,(커피 따위를) 볶다 (= torréfier)</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2태우다,매우 뜨겁게 하다</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">자동사</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">3(석쇠 따위에서) 구워지다</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">끼려 끄려 끓여의 경상도사투리-->어원</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">페르시아어 </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">برشتن [bereshtan] </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">(برشته کردن، سرخ کردن، تاب دادن (با حرارت)، گرم کردن) 굽다, 토스트하다, 볶다, 그슬리다</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">불에탄-->어원</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>독일어</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>brennen [brέnǝn] </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1.자동사 타다, 불타다, 연소하다, 점화되다</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>2.자동사 켜져{타고} 있다</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>3.자동사 (감정이) 타오르다, 불타다</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>불난-->어원</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p></p><p><br></p>
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케밥,cake,dough,떡,bread,cook,부엌의 유래에 관하여
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