- 까마중, Nightshade
. 학명; Solanum dulcamara / nigrum
. 개요; 북미 / 아시아원산의 다/일년생 덩굴식물
. 효능; 정화제, 진통제 / 발한제
. 사용법; 찜질이나 연고
1 학명과 약용부위
- 학명; Solanum dulcamara / nigrum
- 약용부위
. Bark of the root, twigs / Leaves, herb.
. 뿌리껍질, 가지 / 잎, 허브
2 통명
- 영어; Bittersweet nightshade, bittersweet, bittersweet herb, bittersweet stems, bittersweet twigs, blue nightshade, flonwort, fever twig, garden nightshade, nightshade,nightshade vine, scarlet berry, staff vine, violet bloom, woody, woody nightshade /
Black nightshade, deadly nightshade, garden nightshade, poisonberry.
- 한글; 쓴밤나무 / 까마중
3 개요
- 북미 / 아시아 원산
. 습지나 집주변에서 자생
. 다/일년생 덩굴식물
- 줄기; 3미터까지 성장
. 어긋나는 진녹색 혹은 자주색 심장형잎
- 꽃; 6/8월경 자주/백색 원추형으로 개화
. 열매; 낙엽후 몇달간 주홍색이나 흑색의 쓴 베리로 유지
Bittersweet / Black nightshade is a perennial / annual woody vine found in moist areas, around houses, and among hedges and thickets in the eastern and north-centeral states, the Pacific coast, and in Europe. The shrubby, thumb-thick, ashy-green, somewhat angular, climbing stem can reach a lengthe of up to 10 feet. The dark green or purplish when young leaves are alternate and variable in shape may be cordate, lanceolate-ovate, or hastate. The purple / white or violet, star-shaped / umbel-like flowers appear in paniculate clusters on short lateral or terminal peduncles from May to August / July to October. The fruit is a scarlet / purple or black, bitter berry that hangs on the vine for months after the leaves have fallen.
4 효능
- 정화제, 진통제, 이뇨제, 구토제, 헤르페스바이러스치유제 /
발한제, 마약성
- 쓴밤나무; 약한 독성으로 외용만
. 통풍, 헤르페스, 종기; 찜질
- 연고
. 종기, 타박상, 염좌; 카모마일과 같이
. 피부병과 염증; 옐로우 독과 같이
Purgative + Anodyne, diuretic, emetic, herpatic / Diaphoretic, narcotic. Although bittersweet nightshade is a relatively weak poison, it is used almost exclusively for external problems. Use it as a poultice for gout, herpes, furuncles, and felons. Combined with camomile it makes a good ointment for swellings, bruises, sprains, and corns. For skin diseases and sores, combine with yellow dock.
5 사용법
- 쓴밤나무/까마중;
. 내복은 의료감독하에 사용
Bittersweet nightshade should not be taken internally without medical supervision.
Take black nightshade internally only under medical supervision.