spine 별 올바른 X-RAY 사진 촬영법

<IMG height=40 alt=cspinefullseries.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fcspinefullseries.gif" width=294 border=0> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fap.gif" width=90 border=0> (series는 ap,;at,both obl : 4장 , full series는 series + ext/flex : 6장) <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcspineap.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> C4</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Erect or supine, 턱을 들어 하악골과 경추가 겹쳐지지 않도록 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Head 로 15-20도</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 제 3~7경추체와 제 1~3흉추제,추궁근간강,겹쳐진 횡돌기와 관절돌기,그리고 추간강을 관찰할 수 있다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Flateral.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcspinelat.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> C4</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> 1)Erect, 턱을 들어 하악골과 경추가 겹치지 않도록 한다 2)유양돌기첨을통하는 관상면이 놓이게 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 확대를 방지하고 선명한 사진상을 얻기위해 72인치에서 촬영을 하며 경추골의 추체와 추간강,아래쪽 다섯 경추의 관절면,그리고 극돌기의 측방향 촬영상을 관찰할 수 있다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fbothobl.gif" width=200 border=0>(RPO,LPO) <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcspineobl-rt.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> C4</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Erect, 환자의 몸을 촬영측으로 45도 회전</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Head 로 15-20도</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> Film에서 먼쪽의 추간공 및 추궁근이 나타난다.추간공의 경사각과 일치하도록각도를 주는것이다.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=flexion.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fflexion.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcspineflexion.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> C4</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Erect, 환자의 머리를 앞으로 숙이고 턱을 가슴에 밀착시키고 경추가 최대로 전굴된 자세로 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 경추의 정상적인 전후 운동 또는 외상이나 질병으로 인한 경추운동의 이상유무를 알아보기 위하여 검사를 한다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=extension.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fextension.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcspineextension.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> C4</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Erect, 환자의 머리를 뒤로 제끼고 경추가 최대로 후굴된 자세로 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 경추의 정상적인 전후 운동 또는 외상이나 질병으로 인한 경추운동의 이상유무를 알아보기 위하여 검사를 한다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=40 alt=cspineother.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fcspineother.gif" width=230 border=0> <IMG height=35 alt=otonello.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fotonello.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fjunbijung3.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> C4</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Erect or Supine, 턱을 내밀어 상치열의 절치 하연과 유양돌기첨이 같은 수평면에 놓이게 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 환자가 촬영하는 동안 치아의 부딪침이 없이 하악골을 자연스럽게 움직이게 하며 하악골이 흐려지도록 낮은 관전류와 장시간조사가 이루어지게 한다.하악골의 흐려진 음영을 통해 7개의 경추전체를 관찰</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=cervicothoracic.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fcervicothoracic.gif" width=231 border=0>(Twining position) <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcdspineswimmer.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> T2</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Erect, Film에 가까운 쪽 팔을 위로 올려 팔꿈치를 구부려서 전완부를 머리 위에 올려 놓는다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 양 어깨의 음영 사이를 통하여 하경추부와 상흉추부의 측방향 촬영상을 관찰할 수 있다.어깨가 완전히 쳐진 경우에는 수직으로 어깨가 잘 쳐지지 않은 경우에는 발쪽으로 5도 준다.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=40 alt=odontoidprocess.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fodontoidprocess.gif" width=286 border=0> <IMG height=35 alt=openmouth.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fopenmouth.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcspineopenmouth.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> C2</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Supine, 환자는 입을 크게 벌리고 상치열의 절치하연과 유양돌기첨을 잇는 선이 필름에 수직이 되게 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 벌려진입을 통해 환추와 축추를 관찰할 수 있다.odontoid process관찰</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=apfuchus.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fapfuchus.gif" width=200 border=0>(Fuchus method) <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fjunbijung3.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> 턱끝바로 아래</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Supine, 유양돌기첨부를 카세트 중앙에 놓고, 턱끝과 유양돌기첨이 수직을 이룰 때까지 턱을 치켜든다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 대후두공의 음영을 통하여 치돌기를 관찰할 수 있다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=pajudd.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fpajudd.gif" width=200 border=0>(Judd method) <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fjunbijung3.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=18> Throat(목)</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=57 rowSpan=3> Prone, 환자의 턱을 신전시켜 촬영대에 놓는다 3)코 끝은 촬영대에서 약 2.5cm떨어지게 하고,msp가수직</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 치돌기의 후전방향 촬영상이 대후두공을 통하여 보여진다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=apaxialobl.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fapaxialobl.gif" width=200 border=0>(Kasabach method) <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fjunbijung3.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> mastoid tip</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Supine, 머리를 반대측으로 약 40~50도 정도 돌리고 안와하이공선이 촬영대와 수직이 되게 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Feet으로 10~15도</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 치돌기의 축사방향  촬영은 전후방향과 측방향 촬영상의 결합상을 관찰하기 위하여 시행된다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=40 alt=dspineseries.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fdspineseries.gif" width=230 border=0> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fap.gif" width=90 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fdspineaplat.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> T6</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Supine, 무릎을 구부려 등을 카세트에 최대한 밀착시킨다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> Heel effect를 고려하여 촬영하며 흉추체와 추궁근간강과 흉추의 구조를 관찰할 수 있다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Flateral.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fdspineaplat.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> T6</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Left lateral recumbent</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> Center에 수직 또는head 10(성)~15(남성)도각도를 주고 촬영하며 흉추체 측방향 촬영상이 나타나고 추간강,추간공 및 극돌기 하단을 볼 수 있다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fbothobl.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fdspineobl.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> T6</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Supine, 촬영반대측을 30도 거상</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 흉추의 돌기관절이 잘 나타난다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=40 alt=lspinefullseries.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Flspinefullseries.gif" width=288 border=0> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fap.gif" width=90 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Flspineap.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> L3</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Supine,무릎을 구부려 등을 카세트에 최대한 밀착시킨다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 요추체,추간강,추근궁간강,추간원판,극돌기,횡돌기들을 잘볼 수 있다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Flateral.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Flspinelat.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> L3</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Left lateral recumbent, 무릎을 45도 구부린다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> Center에 수직 또는head 10(성)~15(남성)도각도를 주고 촬영하며 요추부의 추간공을 가장 잘 볼 수있다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fbothobl.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Flspineobl-rt.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> L3</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Supine, 촬영반대측을 30도 거상</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 요추의 돌기관절(Apophysial joint)이 잘 나타난다.Scotty dog sign이 나타나야 한다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=flexion.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fflexion.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Flspineflexion.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> L3</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Left lateral, 환자의 몸을 앞으로 기울이고 환자가 무릎을 잡고 최대한 전굴시킨다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> Center에 수직 또는head 10(성)~15(남성)도각도를 주고 촬영하며 척추융합부에 있어서 움직임이 있는지를 측정한다거나 병소부에서의 운동이 제한성에 의해 탈출된 추간원판의 위치를 결정하기 위한 목적으로 시행한다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 alt=extension.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fextension.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Flspineextension.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> L3</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Left lateral, 다리를 쭉 펴고 배를 앞으로 내밀어 최대한 후굴시킨다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> Center에 수직 또는head 10(성)~15(남성)도각도를 주고 촬영하며척추융합부에 있어서 움직임이 있는지를 측정한다거나 병소부에서의 운동이 제한성에 의해 탈출된 추간원판의 위치를 결정하기 위한 목적으로 시행한다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=40 alt=sacrum.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fsacrum.gif" width=230 border=0> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fap.gif" width=90 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fsacrumap.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> Iliac crest</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Supine, 무릎을 구부려 등이 카세트에 최대한 밀착되도록 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Head쪽으로 15도</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 중심X선은 치골결합과 전상장골극사이의 중간을 지나는 수평면의 중앙점에 입사되며 천골의 정면상이 나타난다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Flateral.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fsacrumlat.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> Iliac crest</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Left lateral, 액와중앙선에서 약7.5cm 뒤를 지나는 관상면이 놓이게 조정</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 천골의 측면상이 나타난다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=40 alt=coccyx.gif src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fcoccyx.gif" width=230 border=0> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Fap.gif" width=90 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcoccyxap.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> Coccyx</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Supine, 무릎을 구부려 등이 카세트에 최대한 밀착되도록 한다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Feet로 10도</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 중심X선 치골결합에서 위로 5cm되는점에 입사되며 미골의 정면상이 나타난다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <IMG height=35 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-text1%2Flateral.gif" width=200 border=0> <TABLE width=802 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD width=228 height=232> <IMG height=236 src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rad.pe.kr%2Fima%2Fsub-ima%2Fgr%2Fgr-image1%2Fcoccyxlat.jpg" width=228 border=0></TD> <TD width=564 height=232> <TABLE borderColorDark=#b7f9f9 width=566 borderColorLight=black border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff height=16> Casette center</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 bgColor=#8aadff> Patient position</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=19> Coccyx</TD> <TD borderColor=black width=398 height=67 rowSpan=3> Left lateral recumbent, 액와중앙선에서 약 12.5cm위 지점을 놓는다</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 bgColor=#c7aaff> X-ray center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD borderColor=black width=144 height=11> Casette center</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 bgColor=silver colSpan=2 height=19> 촬영결과</TD></TR> <TR> <TD width=548 colSpan=2 height=103> 미골의 측면상이 나타난다</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>