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<p style="text-align: center;"><span data-ke-size="size18">03. 치(治)를 논(論)하다</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">一. <span style="color: #ff0000;">구창</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">口瘡</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">) </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">구고</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">口苦</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #f200f2;">삼초</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">三焦</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">의 내열</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">內熱</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">) </span>등의 증(證)에는 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">감로음</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">甘露飮</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">사신음</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">徙薪飮</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>으로 주(主)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #f200f2;">화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 심</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">甚</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>하면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">양격산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">凉膈散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">현삼산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">玄蔘散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>으로 주(主)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #f200f2;">위화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">胃火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 성</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">盛</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>하면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">죽엽석고탕</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">竹葉石膏湯</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">삼황환</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">三黃丸</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 주(主)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #f200f2;">심화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">心火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">) </span><span style="color: #f200f2;">간화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">肝火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>의 속(屬)이면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">사심탕</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">瀉心湯</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">용담사간탕</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">龍膽瀉肝湯</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 주(主)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">주(酒)를 많이 하여 <span style="color: #f200f2;">습열</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">濕熱</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>로 구미(口糜)하면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">도적산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">導赤散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">대분청음</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">大分淸飮</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">오령산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">五苓散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 주(主)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #f200f2;">노</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">勞</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 심비</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">心脾</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">를 상</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">傷</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">하고 화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>를 겸하면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">이음전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">二陰煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">청심연자음</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">淸心蓮子飮</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 주(主)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #f200f2;">사려</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">思慮</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">나 도모</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">謀</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 불수</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">不遂</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>하여 <span style="color: #f200f2;">간담</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">肝膽</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">이 허</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">虛</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>하면서 <span style="color: #0000ff;">구고</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">口苦</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">칠복음</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">七福飮</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">이음전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">理陰煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">혹은 오군자전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">五君子煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 주(主)하여야 한다. <span style="color: #f200f2;">화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>를 겸하면 <span style="color: #00cc00;">황금</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">黃芩</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">용담초</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">龍膽草</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 마땅함을 따라 좌(佐)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #0000ff;">구창</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">口瘡</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에 육맥</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">六脈</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 허약</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">虛弱</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하거나 한량</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">寒凉</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">을 오래 사용하여도 불효</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">不效</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 반드시 <span style="color: #f200f2;">무근</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">無根</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">의 허화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">虛火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>와 관계(係)되니, 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">이음전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">理陰煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">이중탕</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">理中湯</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 반치(反治)하여야 한다. 혹 <span style="color: #00cc00;">관계</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">官桂</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>를 써서 금연(噙嚥: 머금고 빨아먹다)하여도 된다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">一. <span style="color: #ff0000;">구창</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">口瘡</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">을 외치</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">外治</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">하는 부약</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">敷藥</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #00cc00;">음양산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">陰陽散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">녹운산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">綠雲散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">세신황백산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">細辛黃柏散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">백잠황백산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">白蠶黃柏散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>에서 모두 선택(選)하여 사용할 수 있다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">혹 임와(臨臥)할 시(時)에 <span style="color: #00cc00;">천황백</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">川黃柏</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>을 구(口)에 머금고 과숙(過宿: 밤을 보내다)하여도 묘(妙)한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #0000ff;">구설</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">口舌</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에 창</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">瘡</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 생</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">生</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하고 미란</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">糜爛</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">빙옥산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">氷玉散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>으로 주(主)하여야 한다. <span style="color: #0000ff;">감란</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">疳爛</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 <span style="color: #00cc00;">빙백산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">氷白散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>으로 하여야 한다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">一. <span style="color: #ff0000;">구취</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">口臭</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span>가 <span style="color: #f200f2;">위화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">胃火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>로 말미암으면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">청위음</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">淸胃飮</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">승마황연환</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">升麻黃連丸</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">이나 죽엽석고탕</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">竹葉石膏湯</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">에 향유</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">香薷</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>를 가한 것으로 주(主)하거나, <span style="color: #00cc00;">천금</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">([</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">千金</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">])</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">의 구취방</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">口臭方</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>으로 하여야 하니, 모두 그 화(火)를 내청(內淸)할 수 있다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">이 외(外)에 <span style="color: #00cc00;">정향환</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">丁香丸</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">성혜구치방</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">([</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">聖惠</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">]</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">口齒方</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">복건향다병</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">福建香茶餠</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)도 그 예(穢)함을 잠시 해(解)할 수 있다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">一. <span style="color: #ff0000;">설태</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">舌胎</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">) </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">설흑</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">舌黑</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span>은 비록 <span style="color: #0000ff;">화증</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">火證</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>이라 말하지만 <span style="color: #f200f2;">실화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">實火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>와 <span style="color: #f200f2;">허화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">虛火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>가 모두 이를 일으킬 수가 있다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">이를 치료(治)하려면 단지 맥증(脈證)을 살펴서 <span style="color: #f200f2;">허실</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">虛實</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>을 위주로 하여야 하고, 다시 색(色)을 변(辨)하는 법(法)을 참고(參)하면 거의 잘못이 없게 된다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #f200f2;">실열</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">實熱</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>의 <span style="color: #0000ff;">흑</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">黑</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">은 반드시 홍자</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">紅紫</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">건갈</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">乾渴</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">을 겸하거나 망자</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">芒刺</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">가 많다</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">.</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #0000ff;">침흑</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">沈黑</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하고 조금 홍</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">紅</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하면서 윤활</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">潤滑</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>을 띠면 본래 <span style="color: #f200f2;">실열</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">實熱</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">의 증</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">證</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">이 아니다</span>. 만약 <span style="color: #0000ff;">육맥</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">六脈</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 세약</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">細弱</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하면서 형곤</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">形困</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">) </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">기권</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">氣倦</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 또한 가장 <span style="color: #f200f2;">허</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">虛</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>한 증후(候)이니, 이는 반드시 <span style="color: #f200f2;">한수</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">寒水</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 심</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">心</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">을 승</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">乘</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">하여 화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 귀원</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">歸原</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">하지 못하는</span> 병(病)이다. 이 때 근본(本)을 구(救)하지 않고 단지 표(標)만 치료(治)할 줄 안다면 만(萬)에 하나라도 생(生)하지 못할 것이다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">치법(治法)에서, <span style="color: #0000ff;">이열</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">裏熱</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 심</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">甚</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하지 않으면서 표</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">表</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">로 산</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">散</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여도 풀리지 않으면</span> 마땅히 여러 <span style="color: #00cc00;">시호음</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">柴胡飮</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 해표(解表)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #0000ff;">이사</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">裏邪</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">로 열</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">熱</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 심</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">甚</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">양격산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">凉膈散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">서각지황탕</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">犀角地黃湯</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 내(內)를 청(淸)하여야 한다. 이들은 <span style="color: #f200f2;">실열</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">實熱</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>을 치료(治)하는 법(法)이다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #f200f2;">음허</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">陰虛</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">) </span><span style="color: #f200f2;">화성</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">火盛</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">하면서 겸</span>하여 <span style="color: #f200f2;">표사</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">表邪</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">의 미해</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">未解</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>가 있으면 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">보음익기전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">補陰益氣煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)로 표리(表裏)를 겸하여 치료(治)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #f200f2;">형기</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">形氣</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">) </span><span style="color: #f200f2;">병기</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">病氣</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 모두 부족</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">不足</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>하고 <span style="color: #f200f2;">한수</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">寒水</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">가 심</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">心</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">을 승</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">乘</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>하여 <span style="color: #f200f2;">허양</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">虛陽</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">이 불렴</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">不斂</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>하면 반드시 <span style="color: #00cc00;">이음전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">理陰煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">이중탕</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">理中湯</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">이나 대보원전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">大補元煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>의 종류(類)를 써서 단순히 리(裏)를 구(救)하면 저절로 염려가 없도록 보(保)할 수 있다. 이는 <span style="color: #f200f2;">허화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">虛火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>를 치료(治)하는 법(法)이다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #0000ff;">설</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에 백태</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">白胎</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">가 있고 언어</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(:</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">語言</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">가 건삽</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">蹇澁</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 <span style="color: #00cc00;">박하</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">薄荷</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">백밀</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">白蜜</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>을 <span style="color: #00cc00;">강편</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">薑片</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>에 같이 찍어서(:蘸)하여 개찰(揩擦: 문지르고 비비다)하여야 한다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">이 외(外)에 상한({傷寒})의 문에 설(舌)을 변(辨)하는 조(條)가 있으니, 당연히 본문(本門)을 참조(參)하여 살필지니라.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">一. <span style="color: #0000ff;">설상</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌上</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">에 무고</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">無故</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하게 출혈</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">出血</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 이를 <span style="color: #ff0000;">설뉵</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">舌衄</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span>이라 말하니, 이는 <span style="color: #f200f2;">심화</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">心火</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">의 일</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">溢</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>이다. 마땅히 <span style="color: #00cc00;">금화전</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">金花煎</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">성금산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">聖金散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">황백산</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">黃柏散</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>으로 주(主)하여야 한다. 혹은 <span style="color: #00cc00;">천금구취방</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">([</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">千金</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">]</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">口臭方</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>을 써도 묘(妙)한다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">一. <span style="color: #ff0000;">중설</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">重舌</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">) </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">목설</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">木舌</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span></span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18"><span style="color: #0000ff;">설하</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌下</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">가 종</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">腫</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여 마치 설</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">과 같이 나오므로</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;">중설</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">重舌</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span>이라 하고 또 <span style="color: #ff0000;">자설</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">子舌</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span>이라고도 한다. <span style="color: #0000ff;">갑자기 목</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">木</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">과 같이 종</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">腫</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하면서 경</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">硬</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하면 <span style="color: #ff0000;">목설</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">木舌</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span>이라고도 한다. 모두 <span style="color: #f200f2;">상초</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">上焦</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">에 열</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">熱</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">이 옹</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">(</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">壅</span><span style="color: #f200f2;">)</span>한 까닭이다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">마땅히 오직 폄침(砭針)으로 자(刺)하여 <span style="color: #00cc00;">거혈</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">去血</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>하는 것이 상책(上策)이고, <span style="color: #00cc00;">청위</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">淸胃</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">강화</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">降火</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>하는 방제(劑)를 내복(內服)하면 저절로 낫게 된다.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">만약 <span style="color: #0000ff;">설</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 갑자기 종</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">腫</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 기</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">起</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여 마치 저포</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">猪胞</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">와 같거나</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">, </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">경</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">硬</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여 마치 목석</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">木石</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">과 같고 성</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">聲</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">을 출</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">出</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하지 못하며</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">, </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">창만</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">脹滿</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여 구</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">口</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">를 색</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">塞</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하니 폐민</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">閉悶</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여 사람을 살</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">殺</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하고</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">, </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">단지 설하</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌下</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">를 보면 마치 누고</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">螻蛄</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">나 와잠</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">臥蠶</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 있는 것 같으면</span> 급히 종(腫)이 돌출(突)한 곳에 폄(砭)으로 <span style="color: #00cc00;">혈</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">血</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">을 거</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">去</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>하고 이어 <span style="color: #00cc00;">부저</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">釜底</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">의 매</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">煤</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>를 다소(多少)에 불구(不拘)하고 <span style="color: #00cc00;">염초</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">鹽醋</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>에 조(調)하여 두껍게 부(敷)한다. 혹은 <span style="color: #00cc00;">정화수</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">井華水</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">: </span><span style="color: #00cc00;">우물물</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>에 조(調)하여 부(敷)하여도 된다. 탈거(脫去)하면 다시 부(敷)한다. 만약 심(甚)하지 않으면 단순히 이것만 부(敷)하여도 나으니라.</span></p><p> </p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">정전([正傳])에는 <span style="color: #0000ff;">설</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 종대</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">腫大</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여 구</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">口</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">를 색</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">塞</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하고 음식</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">飮食</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 불통</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">不通</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>하는 것을 치료(治)한 경험방(經驗方)이 있었으니, <span style="color: #00cc00;">진포황</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">眞蒲黃</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">) </span>일미(一味)를 자주 설상(舌上)을 닦으면(:刷) 그 종(腫)이 저절로 물러갔느니라. 만약 약(藥)을 삼킬(:嚥) 수 있으면 곧 <span style="color: #00cc00;">황연</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">黃連</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span> 일미(一味)를 진하게(:濃) 달인 즙(汁)을 세세(細細)하게 마셔서(:呷) 심경(心經)의 화(火)를 사(瀉)하면 낫게 되었다.</span></p><p><span data-ke-size="size18">의통([醫統])에서는 어떤 사람이 <span style="color: #0000ff;">설종</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">舌腫</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하여 만구</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">滿口</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">하였고 제약</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">諸藥</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">이 불효</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">(</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">不效</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">)</span>한 것을 치료(治)하였는데, 곧 <span style="color: #00cc00;">매화빙편</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">(</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">梅花氷片</span><span style="color: #00cc00;">)</span>을 가루내어 부(敷)하였더니 바로 소(消)하였다.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p>
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