narration의 어원,우리말 낱말의 어원과 말하다 뜻인 영어 chatter,natter의 어원적 관계

[나비우스]

영어 

narrate 

1. 이야기를 하다   2. (다큐멘터리 등의) 내레이션을 하다

라렬했다 나렬했다 나열했다[나여래따] 널어놔따 (말을)늘어놓다-->어원1

나열하다 (羅列--) 

[동사] 1. 죽 벌여 놓다. 2. 나란히 줄을 짓다..

국어사전

늘어놓다 [느러노타] 

[동사] 1. 줄을 지어 벌여 놓다. 2. 여기저기에 어수선하게 두다. 3. 사람을 여러 곳에 보내어...

1.

(물건 등을) spread (out); (가지런히) arrange; (어수선하게) scatter      

물건을 길에 늘어놓다

spread goods out on the street 

책을 한 줄로 늘어놓다

arrange[place; put; lay; set] books in a row 

아이는 마루에 장난감을 늘어놓고 놀고 있었다

The child was playing with toys scattered on the floor. 

2.

(말·글·변명 등을)      

너는 변명만 늘어놓는구나

You are just making excuses. 

그는 갖가지 불평을 늘어놓았다

He rattled off a lot of grievances. 

그는 항상 자기 이야기만 늘어놓는다

He is always talking about himself. 

그는 재미없는 이야기를 길게 늘어놓았다

He dwelt on the uninteresting story. 

그녀는 끊임없이 동료들의 험담을 늘어놓았다

She continuously badmouthed her colleagues. 

진정한 어원은 이것이다.

l-->n 발음변천

larrate 

l이니 앞에 연구개음 kh가 생략이 된 것이다.

khlarrate

갈했다-->말했다(어원2)

Proto-Dravidian : *kēr-

Meaning : to sing; to tell

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ker-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kēr-

Proto-North Dravidian : *Qēr-ī

Notes : Actually, there is only one form (Gadba) responding for the whole PKG, so vowel quality may be long as well.

같-->갇-->갈 

전 세계적으로 같은 말,단어,말하다 등을 뜻하는 말이다.

아래 어원자료 참고

우리말 말의 어원은 

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ발음변천

팥-->팓-->파르-->바르-->마르-->말(한국어)

말할,화 話 역시 같은 어원이다.

팥-->팓-->파르-->화르-->화(한국어 한자발음)

한자상고음 khwrat

kh는 k발음으로 나거나 f발음으로 나기도 한다.

팥-->받-->왇(word 영어)

Proto-Dravidian : *par_-

Meaning : to speak

Proto-South Dravidian: *par_-ai-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *par_-k-

프랑스어

parler

자동사

1말하다,이야기하다

2자백하다,털어놓다

간접타동사

1…에게 말하다,말을 걸다

2…에 대해 이야기하다

parler [paʀle]  

남성명사

1화법,말투,말씨

2(지방·집단의) 특유한 어투,사투리,방언

3[옛] 말하는 행위[능력]

narration 

영어사전

narration 

1. (특히 소설・영화・연극에서) 이야기를 진행하기   2. (영화・연극 등의) 내레이션

프랑스어사전

narration [naʀɑsjɔ̃]

[여성명사] 1. 이야기하기,서술,이야기,설화 2. (학교의) 작문 과제 3. 서술부

스페인어

narrar  

tr. 타동사 (일어난 일이나 상상적인 행위나 허구적인 이야기를) (순서..

영어사전
natter 
수다를 떨다

l-->n 발음변천 예)로인-->노인 ,랑인-->낭인
latter
l앞엔 kh가 생략
khlatter 
갈했어[가래서]-->말했어
캍-->칻-->칼
캍-->카트-->카타 
영어 call 
인도네시아어
kata
1. 낱말, 단어(=sabda)
2. 말, 얘기, 담화(=bicara, cakap, ujar, tutur)
3. 【言】 형태소(=morfém)

Proto-Altaic: *k`ēro

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳErV

Meaning: to call

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kar[a]-, *kr[ā]-

 

Proto-IE: *kar[a]-, *kr[ā]-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to shout

Old Indian: carkarti, aor. ákārīt `to mention, praise, speak highly of'; carkr̥tí- f. `praising, glory', karkarí-, karkarī́- f. `a k. of lute', kīrtí- f. `mention, speech, report'; kārú- m. `one who sings or praises, poet'

Old Greek: karkái̯rō `erdröhnen ?' (Hom., Hsch.); kǟ́rǖk-s m. `Herold, Bote; Trompetenschnecke'

Baltic: *kerd- (-ja-) vb. tr., *kird-ī̂- vb., *kar̃d-a- c., *kard-u- adj.

Germanic: *xar-ē- vb., *xar-ō- vb., *xar-m-ia- vb.; *xrṓ-ɵ-īg-a- adj., *xrṓɵ-ia- m., *xrṓ-ɵr-a- m., *xrō-m-a- m.

Latin: carmen, -minis n. `Lied, Rezitation' (?)

Russ. meaning: кричать

References: WP I 353

Comments: Lat may be < *kanǝmen-.

Altaic: *k`ēro

Uralic: *kerä

 

Number: 291

Proto: *kerä

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to ask

German meaning: bitten

Finnish: kerää- 'sammeln', kerjää- 'betteln' ( > Saam. N gærjedi- 'beg, ask alms', L kierjēti- 'betteln')

Estonian: kerja- 'betteln'

Udmurt (Votyak): kur- (S) 'bitten, flehen', kural- 'freien, Freiwerber sein', kurị̑- (G) 'bitten, verlangen'

Komi (Zyrian): kor- (S P) 'bitten, betteln; rufen, einladen', koraś-, kora^.ś- (SP P) 'freien, werben', ko^.r- (PO) 'bitten, einladen, fordern'

Hungarian: kér- 'bitten, verlangen; freien'

Kartvelian: *ḳir- / *ḳil- (?)

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *ḳir- / *ḳil-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: кричать

English meaning: to shout

Georgian: ḳiw-

Megrel: rḳi-

Svan: ḳīl-

Laz: m-ḳj-ap-u

Laz meaning (Rus.): шакал; ḳir-, ḳij- 'кричать'

Laz meaning (Eng.): jackal; ḳir-, ḳij- 'to shout'

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 112 (*ḳi-), EWK 201-202 (*ḳiw-). См. разбор в ОСНЯ 1, 324 (груз. ḳiw- под влиянием q̇iw- q.v.). Основа (ibid.) сопоставляется с урал. *kerjä 'просить', драв. *kīr_- 'кричать, звать', ТМ *xēri- 'звать' < ностр. *ḳerjä (ПИЕ *ker- 'кричать' считается нерегулярным).

Dravidian: *kēr- (or *kīr_-)

 

Proto-Dravidian : *kēr-

Meaning : to shout; to crow

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-Telugu : *kēr-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kēr-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ker-

Proto-North Dravidian : *qer-q-

References: МССНЯ 342, ОСНЯ 1, 323-324; ND 1150 *ḳeriʔA 'to cry, shout, call'

Meaning: to shout, speak

Russian meaning: кричать, говорить

Turkic: *Kạrga-

 

Mongolian: *kara/ija-

 

Tungus-Manchu: *xērī-

Japanese: *kátár-

 

Proto-Japanese: *kátár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to speak, tell

Russian meaning: говорить, рассказывать

Old Japanese: katar-

Middle Japanese: kátár-

Tokyo: kàtar-

Kyoto: kátár-

Kagoshima: katár-

Comments: JLTT 705.

Comments: Владимирцов 201. Despite Щербак 1997, 134, the Mong. form is hardly borrowed from Turkic. Jpn. has an irregular high tone. On a possible Korean parallel see under *k`i̯ăli.

일본어의 가타카나의 가타
가따루 말하다
かたる [語る] 
[5단활용 타동사]
말하다; 이야기하다.
가락을 붙여 이야기하다.

낱말
뜻을 가진 말의 가장 작은 단위. 단어.
낱 + 말 = 낱개의 말 뜻을 가지고 있는 낱낱의 말을 '낱말
같은 말 : 단어(單語)(분리하여 자립적으로 쓸 수 있는 말이나 이에 준하는 말).

고대한국어라 할 수 있는 드라비다어를 보자!

낱말의 낱은 1개 홑을 뜻하는 말보다 말(하다),단어 라는 의미다.

Proto-Dravidian : *noḍ-

Meaning : to say, speak

Proto-South Dravidian: *noḍ-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *noḍ-i-

Meaning : to say

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : noṭi (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to say, tell, speak, declare

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) id., insinuate so as to stir up ill-will, make unfavourable allusions, use sarcasm; n. word, phrase, language, speech, wise saying, riddle, enigma, stanza, noise

Malayalam : noṭikka

Malayalam meaning : to speak hastily or superciliously

Malayalam derivates : noṭiyuka to murmur, lisp as fools

Kannada : nuḍi

Kannada meaning : to sound, utter, speak, say; n. sounding, speaking, uttering a voice, sppech, word, term, promise, language

Kannada derivates : nuḍisu, nuḍiyisu to cause or induce to utter, speak, etc.; perform music upon, play; nuḍiha uttering, telling; nuḍisuha making speak, addressing

Tulu : nuḍi

Tulu meaning : word, speech, saying

Tulu derivates : nuḍiyuni to pronounce, utter; nuḍipuni to speak, talk; nuḍipāvuni to cause to speak, speak through another, play on a musical instrument

Number in DED : 3784

Proto-Telugu : *noḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *noḍ-

Meaning : word, expression‎

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : noḍi

Dialectal forms (1) : nuḍi

Dialectal forms (2) : noḍuvu

Additional forms : Also noḍikā̃ḍu talkative man; [1] noḍikāramu, [2] nuḍikāramu mode, style of speech; [1] noḍugu, [2] nuḍugu to say, speak; n. word or expression‎, line in verse; noḍucu to find fault with; noḍupu finding fault; nuḍuvari speaker, talker; nuḍuvu word, expression‎; vb. (K also noḍuvu) to say, speak; nānuḍi rumour, report; saying, proverb

Number in DED : 3784

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nuḍ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nuḍ-

Meaning : to speak, suggest

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Naiki : uḍuk-/uṭk-

Number in DED : 3784

영어사전
chatter 
1. 수다를 떨다, 재잘거리다 2. 딱딱 맞부딪치다 3. (요란하게) 지저귀다
chat 
1. 담소를 나누다, 수다를 떨다 2. (인터넷으로) 채팅하다 3. (친구 사이의) 담소, 수다

재잘거리다

우리말의 ㄹ은 과거 ㅌ발음

chat 챁-->잗-->잘 

잘-->자르-->자리-->자이-->재 

재=잘 모두 말하다는 말이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *zol-

Meaning : 1 to speak 2 to order

Proto-South Dravidian: *sol- (*z-)

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *sol- (*z-)

Meaning : to say

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : col (colv-/colluv-, colli-)

Tamil meaning : to say, speak, tell, mention, utter, express, recite, repeat, relate, quote, dictate, command, advise, inform, praise; n. word, term, saying, speech, proverb, maxim, declaration, promise, assurance, praise, incantation, curse, command, advice, part of speech

Tamil derivates : colavu saying, telling, proverb; cor_r_al saying, telling

Malayalam : col

Malayalam meaning : word, command, advice, praise, fame

Malayalam derivates : colluka (colli-, conn-), celluka to say, declare, order; collikka to cause to say, repeat, read

Kannada : sol, sollu

Kannada meaning : to say, speak, tell; n. word

Kannada derivates : sollisu to say, speak, tell; cause oneself to be said, be said, cause to speak, have said or told

Kodagu : collɨ

Kodagu meaning : name (in songs)

Proto-Nilgiri : *Col

Number in DED : 2855

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Sul-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Sul-

Meaning : to say

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : cul-

Number in DED : 2855

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ǯōl- (*z-)

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ǯōl- (*z-)

Meaning : to speak

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ǯōl-

Meaning: "word" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *gĕ̀rè(bV)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *gVrVbV

Meaning: notch, sign

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *gerbh-, *greibh-

 

Proto-IE: *gerbh-, *grebh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to scratch, to make cuts, notches

Old Greek: lakon. griphā̂sthai = gráphein, hoi dè ksǘein kài amǘssein Hsch.; griphṓmena (Hp., Erot.); gráphō (Melos gróphō), aor. grápsai̯ `einritzen, schreiben', hom. pl. graptǘes f. `Kratzer', graphǟ́ `Ritzung, Gemälde, Schrift etc.', pl. gráphea n. `Schreibzeichen etc.', grammǟ́ `Linie, Start- und Ziellinie', grámma n. pl. `Schreibzeichen etc.', ark. grassma (*graphsmā), arg. pl. gráthmata, aeol. gróppata; grammó-s `das Schreibung (als Handlung)', graptḗr `Schreiber', graphís f. `Griffel'

Slavic: *žerbъ, *žerbьjь

Baltic: *gir̃b-i[a]- n., ? *grīb-s-t-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *kirb-a- vb.; *kur[b]-i- adj.; *krib-Vl-ō- vb.; *krabb-ō- vb.

Russ. meaning: царапать, делать насечки

References: WP I 605 f

Altaic: *gĕ̀rè(bV)

Uralic: Ngan. kirba 'brand'

Dravidian: *gīr_-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *gīr_-

Meaning : line; to draw lines

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *gīr_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *gīr_-

Meaning : to scratch, draw lines

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kīr_u (kīr_i-)

Tamil meaning : to scratch, draw lines, scribble, write; n. scratch, mark, stroke, scrawl, writing

Tamil derivates : kīr_al scratching, marking, drawing lines, writing; kīr_r_u stroke, line, mark, stripe; kir_ukku (kir_ukki-) to scribble, write illegibly, cancel, score out; n. scribble, scoring out anything written; kir_ukkal scribbling, scoring out; (Tinn.) kīcu to scratch

Malayalam : kīr_u

Malayalam meaning : a stripe

Malayalam derivates : kīr_uka to scratch, draw lines; kir_ukka to erase, strike out; kīcukka to scratch (as fowls)

Kannada : gīr_u

Kannada meaning : to scratch, scrape, draw lines or streaks; n. a line, streak, stripe

Kannada derivates : kīr_u to scratch, scrape; gīṭu a line, stroke; gīku to scratch, scrape, etc.; gīcu id., to scrawl, scribble, draw a line or lines over with a pen; n. scratch, line made with a pen, scrawling; gīju to draw a line or lines over with a pen; kir_uku to scratch out, erase

Kodagu : gīc- (gīci-)

Kodagu meaning : to make a mark by scratching

Tulu : kīruni, gīruni

Tulu meaning : to scratch, wound slightly by the nails

Tulu derivates : kīrụ, gīrụ, gīru scratch, superficial wound; gīṭụ line, stroke, mark; gīcuni to scratch over with a pen, scrawl, draw lines; gerè a line, row, stroke

Proto-Nilgiri : *kīr (*-r_)

Miscellaneous : KOR (T) kīt- to scrape

Number in DED : 1623

Proto-Telugu : *gīr_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *gīr_-

Meaning : to scratch, scrape, (K. also) comb with fingers

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : gīr_u

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : gir_upu "to pass fingers through (as feathers of a bird, etc.), pat, stroke"

Additional forms : Also gīruḍu scratching, scraping; [1] gīr_a, [2] gī̃ta stroke, line; gī̃ku to scratch, scrape, erase; [1] gīcu, [2] gīyu to scratch, scrape, draw (as a line on a surface); gīṭu line, mark, stroke; kīṭu layer, stratum, (B also) line, mark, stroke; [1] gir_uku, [2] giluku to scribble; jilugu a cursive hand or writing, illegibility; (K also) vb. to write letters illegibly without leaving spaces; (K) jīru to scratch, scrape; jīra line, streak, stripe; ger_a line

Number in DED : 1623

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *gīr- (*-r_-)

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *gīr- (*-r_-)

Meaning : line, mark

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : kīra "stripe"

Naiki : khīr "line"

Parji : gīr

Poya Gadba : gīri "line"

Number in DED : 1623

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gīr-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gīr-

Meaning : line

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : gīr

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *gīr-

Notes : Unclear whether Central Dravidian forms are original or re-borrowed. PGn has *-r rather than *-r_, but it is based only on Konda evidence: gīr, and we cannot exclude the possibility of *-r_ > *-r in Konda. PN form is also probably re-borrowed or influenced by Tamil, because of initial *k-.

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *kǝrp- 'speech, song'

 

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *kǝrvi(-ɫǝqt-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): беседовать, разговор

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *kǝrbi-

Proto-Itelmen: *kez- (~ -a-)

Comments: Ср. ител. замствование *kirwiɫhet- 'беседовать, разговаривать' (1065).

Comments: Esk. *qaʁaja 'amulet' (?).

References: Cf. *gVrV.

Meaning: word, name, witness

Russian meaning: слово, имя, свидетельство

Turkic: *gẹr-tü

 

Mongolian: *gere(-ɣe)

 

Tungus-Manchu: *gerbǖ

Korean: *kɨ́r, *kɨ́rwǝ́r

 

Proto-Korean: *kɨ́r, *kɨ́rwǝ́r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 poetry, letter 2 to draw

Russian meaning: 1 поэзия, текст, буквы 2 рисовать, чертить

Modern Korean: kɨl 1, kɨ̄ri- 2

Middle Korean: kɨr, kɨ́r'uǝ́r 1, kɨ́rí- 2

Comments: Liu 98, 103, 104, KED 237, 247.

Japanese: *kǝ̀tǝ̀, *kǝ̀tǝ̀-pà

 

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀tǝ̀, *kǝ̀tǝ̀-pà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: word, speech

Russian meaning: слово, речь

Old Japanese: koto, koto-ba

Middle Japanese: kòtò, kòtò-bà

Tokyo: kotobá

Kyoto: kótòbà

Kagoshima: kotobá

Comments: JLTT 459.

Comments: KW 134, Poppe 25, 80 (Turk.-Mong.). Cf. also Old Koguryo *kŭš (Lee reads *kɨl, Miller 1979 emends to *kŭnš, which is hardly correct).