<FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>으하하! 오늘은 칼 퇴근이다. <BR>English Dialogue <BR>Eric: Alright, I’m going for the day. I don’t know where the day went. It was a really <BR>hectic day! <BR>Iris: Wow, you’re leaving work earlier than usual. Any plans for tonight? <BR>Eric: Yes, it is my girlfriend’s birthday today. I’m taking her out for dinner. <BR>Iris: That’s very nice of you! What did you buy for her present? <BR>Eric: You know she actually gave me a gift list a month ago. She had several things on <BR>the list but I got her a perfume. <BR>Iris: Wow! She is very lucky to have such a thoughtful boyfriend. <BR>Eric: Ahh come on! So what’s your plan for tonight? <BR>Iris: Unfortunately I have to stay late and finish off this report. Have a great time <BR>tonight and I’ll see you tomorrow. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Eric: 좋아, 오늘은 이만 정리할게. 하루가 너무 빨리 지나갔어. 정말 바쁜 하루였어! <BR>Iris: 와, 보통 때보다 일찍 퇴근하네. 오늘 무슨 계획이라도 있어? <BR>Eric: 응, 오늘이 여자친구 생일이거든. 외식할거야. <BR>Iris: 정말 멋지다! 선물은 뭘 샀니? <BR>Eric: 사실은, 한달 전에 그녀가 선물 리스트를 줬거든. 리스트에 여러 가지 목록이 있었지 <BR>만, 향수를 샀어. <BR>Iris: 와! 너처럼 사려 깊은 남자친구를 두다니, 그녀는 참 운이 좋다. <BR>Eric: 아, 왜 그래! 너는 오늘 뭐할 건데? <BR>Iris: 불행하게도 난 늦게까지 남아서 이 보고서를 끝내야만 해. 오늘 즐거운 시간 보내고, <BR>그럼 내일 보자. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I’m going for the day. 오늘은 이만 정리할게. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- I’m off for the day. <BR>= I’m off for today. <BR>- It was a really hectic day! 정말 바쁜 하루였어! <BR>Ex) Today was a bit too hectic. <BR>The subway station is really hectic on Friday evenings. <BR>** “HECTIC” IS CHARACTERIZED BY “INTENSE ACTIVITY, CONFUSION, OR HASTE.” <BR>- Any plans for~: 무슨 계획이 있니? <BR>= Do you have any plans for~ <BR>Ex) Any plans for the weekend? <BR>Do you have any plans for summer vacation? <BR>- I’m taking her out for dinner. 그녀와 외식할거야. <BR>Ex) Can I take you out for dinner tonight? <BR>My boyfriend took me out for dinner at a fancy restaurant last night. <BR>** “TAKE OUT” = ESCORT, AS A DATE <BR>- What did you buy for~: ~을 위해 무엇을 샀니? <BR>Ex) What did you buy for dad? <BR>What did you buy for me this time? <BR>- I got her a perfume. 그녀에게 향수를 사줬어. <BR>Ex) I got her a handbag. <BR>I got him a watch. <BR>I got them flowers. <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “GET” MEANS “OBTAIN, OR ACQUIRE.” <BR>- You are very lucky to have~: ~을 갖다니 넌 아주 운이 좋다 <BR>Ex) You are very lucky to have such a nice boss. <BR>I am very lucky to have you. <BR>- I have to stay late~: 늦게까지 남아야 한다 <BR>Ex) I have to stay late to finish the reports. <BR>Do you have to stay late at work tonight? <BR>** IF YOU “STAY LATE” IT MEANS YOU REMAIN UNTIL A LATE HOUR. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>IF YOU “STAY UP LATE” IT MEANS YOU STAY AWAKE UNTIL A LATE <BR>HOUR. DISTINGUISH THESE TWO EXPRESSIONS. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- hectic: 몹시 바쁜 <BR>Ex) Things are getting pretty hectic around here. <BR>- take someone out: 데리고 나가다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to take you out to dinner some time. <BR>- present: 선물 <BR>Ex) I bought a present for you. <BR>- perfume: 향수 <BR>cf.) cologne: (남성용) 향수 <BR>Ex) What kind of perfume are you wearing? <BR>- thoughtful: 사려깊은 <BR>Ex) He is a very thoughtful person. <BR>- finish off: 끝내다 <BR>Ex) Let’s finish this off as soon as we can. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>오늘 날씨가 흐리려나? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- what’s your plan for today = what’s your plan = what are you going to do today = <BR>what’s up = any plans? <BR>**THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF ASKING THE FUTURE PLANS. THESE EXPRESSIONS <BR>ARE INTERCHANGEABLE. <BR>- meet up with ~ :~와 만나다 <BR>Ex) I met up with John last weekend. <BR>- we’re going to + V : ~을 할 예정이다 <BR>Ex) We’re going to play baseball. <BR>** we’re going to + V = let’s +V <BR>- racquetball = 라켓볼 [스쿼쉬] <BR>Ex) I prefer racquetball to tennis. <BR>- weather forecast = 일기예보 <BR>Ex) I always watch the weather forecast. <BR>- have you seen ~ : ~을 보았니? <BR>Ex) Have you seen the weatherman this morning? <BR>- might = possibility = 가능성을 표현한다 <BR>- rain heavily : 폭우 = pouring <BR>Ex) A heavy rain began to fall. <BR>** YOU USE THIS EXPRESSION‎ WHEN IT RAINS A LOT. <BR>- rain cats and dogs = 비가 억수같이 쏟아지다 <BR>Ex) It’s raining cats and dogs. <BR>- drizzle = light rain = mist = sprinkling = 조금 내리는 비 <BR>Ex) It had been drizzling all day. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- there is about an 50% chance of ~: ~할 가능성이 50%이다 <BR>Ex) There is about an 20% chance of you getting into that university. <BR>- driving rain: 휘몰아치는 비 <BR>- you should ~ = to give an advice = recommendation = suggestion <BR>Ex) You should see the doctor today. <BR>- do you think I should ~ : 네 생각에 내가 ~해야 될 것 같니? <BR>** YOU ARE ASKING SOMEONE FOR AN ADVICE WHEN YOU CAN’T MAKE UP YOUR <BR>MIND OR CHOICE. <BR>- to call off ~ : 취소하다 <BR>= to cancel <BR>Ex) Let’s call off our schedule. <BR>- rain check: 우천시 교환권, 다음 기회 <BR>Ex) I’ll take a rain check. <BR>**IT MEANS ‘I’LL DO IT LATER’ NOT TO CANCEL IT. <BR>- I personally think ~ : 개인적으로 그렇게 생각해 <BR>Ex) I personally think you should call him. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS USED WHEN YOU WANT TO EMPHASIZE YOUR <BR>PERSONALLY THOUGHT. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- to meet up with : ~와 만나다 <BR>Ex) I would like to meet up with you later tonight. <BR>- weather forecast: 기상일보 <BR>Ex) The weather forecast said it will rain tonight. <BR>- drizzle: 약간의 비 <BR>Ex) It is drizzling outside now. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- driving rain: 휘몰아치는 비 <BR>Ex) There was a driving rain last night in Busan during the typhoon. <BR>- to call off: to cancel <BR>Ex) We should call off the picnic until later. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Hey! What’s your plan for today? <BR>Eric: Well, I’m meeting up with my friends. We’re going to play tennis. <BR>Dave: It sounds great, but have you seen the weather forecast? The weatherman said it <BR>might rain in the afternoon. <BR>Eric: Really? Did he say it would rain heavily or just drizzle? <BR>Dave: He said there is about an 80% chance of driving rain. You should take a big <BR>umbrella! <BR>Eric: Hmm… Sure, thanks. 80% is very high! Do you think I should call the guys to call <BR>off the plan? <BR>Dave: I personally think it’s a good idea to cancel it for today. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 이봐, 오늘 뭐 할 거야? <BR>Eric: 친구들 만날거야. 같이 테니스 치기로 했거든. <BR>Dave: 좋은 생각인데. 일기예보는 확인했어? 기상 캐스터에 따르면 오후에 비가 올 수도 <BR>있대. <BR>Eric: 정말? 비가 많이 온대, 아님 그냥 가볍게 온대? <BR>Dave: 큰 비가 쏟아 질 확률이 80 퍼센트 라고 했어, 큰 우산을 가져가야 할 거야. <BR>Eric: 음… 그래, 고마워. 80 퍼센트면 비가 올 확률이 아주 높은데! 친구들한테 전화해서 <BR>계획을 취소해야 할까? <BR>Dave: 내 생각엔 오늘 계획은 취소하는 게 좋을 것 같아. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>에구구…병원 가봐야지 <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- please come in = you can say this to anyone who walks in to your house or room <BR>- what seems to be troubling you = what is your problem = why are you here <BR>- I have difficulty ~: ~에 문제가 있다, ~ 하는데 힘들다 <BR>Ex) I have difficulty in singing at front of people. <BR>- insomnia = 불면증 <BR>Ex) I’m suffering from insomnia. <BR>- bumps: (N) 도로에 있는 돌기, 장애물 <BR>Ex) speed bumps = prevents you from speeding <BR>- how long have you had these problems with ~ = since when have you had these <BR>problems ~ <BR>- have you had this problem before = is this your first time <BR>Ex) Have you ever had this dish before? <BR>- allergic to ~: ~에 알레르기가 있다 <BR>Ex) I’m allergic to milk and bread. <BR>** PRONUNCIATION TIP: 알레르기 (X), 알러지 (O) <BR>-take medicine: 약을 복용하다 <BR>Ex) I’m taking cold medicine right now. <BR>- are you taking ~: ~을 복용하십니까, ~을 먹습니까, ~을 하십니까 <BR>Ex) Are you taking protein powder? <BR>- drug = 약으로 보단 마약으로 이해할 수 있음으로 drug 보다는 medicine 을 사용하는 것 <BR>이 좋다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- you should ~ : ~을 하는 것이 좋을 듯 하다. <BR>** WHEN YOU USE ‘SHOULD’, YOU ARE GIVING A CHOICE BETWEEN TWO OR <BR>MORE. SO YOU CAN CHOOSE BETWEEN YOUR CHOICES OF DECISION. <BR>- take it easy on ~: ~을 너무 심하게 하지 말아라 <BR>Ex) Take it easy on smoking! <BR>** Take it easy = slow down <BR>- take up something = to start <BR>Ex) Why don’t you take up a hobby? <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS COMMONLY USED IN SPOKEN ENGLISH. BUT BE CAREFUL <BR>WHEN TO USE IT IN WRITING. IT IS AN INFORMAL EXPRESSION‎. <BR>- follow up with ~: ~을 따라가다, ~을 계속 하다 <BR>Ex) Follow up with the nurse. <BR>- assist someone with something: ~에게 ~을 도와주다 <BR>Ex) Can you assist me with this, please? <BR>- goose bumps = 닭살 <BR>** NOT CHICKEN SKIN <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- Bump: 두드러기 <BR>Ex) I have some red bumps on my arm. <BR>- symptom: 증상 <BR>Ex) My symptoms are itchy skin and some pain. <BR>- tablet: 정제, 알약 <BR>Ex) Take 2 of these tablets each morning. <BR>- Dietary therapy: 식이 요법 <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Ex) I think dietary therapy will help you to lose weight. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Doctor: Please come in! What seems to be troubling you? <BR>Eric: I have difficulty falling asleep every night and I have these bumps on my skin. <BR>Doctor: How long have you had these problems? <BR>Eric: I’ve had these symptoms since last weekend. <BR>Doctor: Have you had these problems before? <BR>Eric: No, this is the first time. I can’t figure out where they come from. I’m not allergic <BR>to anything. <BR>Doctor: Are you taking any medication right now? <BR>Eric: I take a multi-vitamin everyday and I think that’s it. <BR>Doctor: Ok! You should take up a dietary therapy and take it easy on the drinking. <BR>Please follow up with the nurse; she will assist you with basic check ups. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Doctor: 들어오세요! 어디가 불편하세요? <BR>Eric: 매일 밤 불면증에 시달리고 있구요, 피부에 두드러기가 났어요. <BR>Doctor: 이런 증상이 시작 된지 얼마나 되었죠? <BR>Eric: 지난 주말부터요. <BR>Doctor: 전에도 이런 적이 있었나요? <BR>Eric: 아뇨, 이번이 처음이에요. 왜 그런지 이해할 수 가 없어요. 알레르기가 있는 것도 아 <BR>닌데요. <BR>Doctor: 지금 복용하고 있는 약이 있습니까? <BR>Eric: 종합 비타민제를 매일 먹고 있어요. 그게 전부에요. <BR>Doctor: 알겠습니다! 식이 요법을 시작하셔야 하구요, 음주를 줄이셔야 합니다. 간호사를 따 <BR>라가세요. 기본적인 검사를 받도록 도와줄 겁니다. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>처방 약 좀 주세요. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- pollen: 꽃가루 <BR>Ex) Hay fever is caused by an allergy to pollen. <BR>-can I have some ~: ~을 좀 구매 (얻을 수)할 수 있을 까요? <BR>Ex) Can I have some more peanuts? <BR>-a pack of ~ : ~한 봉지, ~팩 <BR>Ex) ‘a pack of chips’ or ‘a six pack of beer’. <BR>- sleeping pills: 수면제 <BR>Ex) An overdose of sleeping pills can be very dangerous. <BR>- prescription: 처방전 <BR>Ex) You can take this prescription to the local pharmacist. <BR>- over-the-counter medicine: 처방전 없이 구매할 수 있는 약 <BR>Ex) These tablets are available over the counter. <BR>- ‘here is ~’ or ‘here are ~’: 상대방에게 무엇을 전달하면서 사용한다. <BR>Ex) Here is your hamburger. / Here are your hamburgers. <BR>- the best one we have / the worst one we have <BR>- I hope ~: ~을 희망한다 <BR>Ex) I hope so. <BR>- how often do I need to ~: 얼마나 자주 ~을 해야 하나요? <BR>Ex) How often do I need to clean the room? <BR>- how do I ~: ~을 어떻게 합니까? [방법을 물어볼 때 사용한다] <BR>Ex) How do I take this pill? <BR>1<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- known side effects: 알려진 부작용 <BR>Ex) This is not a known side effect of this tablet. <BR>- be aware of: ~을 알아 차리다, ~을 알다 <BR>Ex) She became aware of my intention. <BR>- melatonin: 멜라토닌 <BR>- if ~ persist, it’ll be best for you to ~: 만약 ~이 지속된다면 ~을 하는 것이 좋을 것이다. <BR>**YOU USE THIS EXPRESSION‎ PATTERN WHEN YOU’RE GIVING ADVICES TO <BR>SOMEONE. IT GIVES A CONDITIONAL SUGGESTION. <BR>Ex) If your headache persist, it’ll be best for you to take some pain killers. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- sleeping pill: 수면제 <BR>Ex) I take a sleeping pill each night so I can fall asleep. <BR>- prescription: 처방전 <BR>Ex) I’ll give a prescription for these pills. <BR>- side effect: 부작용 <BR>Ex) If you take this medicine, there are no side effects. <BR>- be aware of: ~을 알아 차리다 <BR>Ex) Do you have any allergies I should be aware of? <BR>- consult: ~에게 조언을 구하다 <BR>Ex) Just consult your doctor. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Eric: Hi! Can I have some moisturizing lotion and a pack of sleeping pills, please? <BR>Pharmacist: Do you have a prescription for the sleeping pills? <BR>Eric: Sure, here you go. <BR>2<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Pharmacist: Here are your prescribed sleeping pills and this moisturizer is the best one <BR>we have. <BR>Eric: Thank you. I hope this works. How often do I need to take the pills? <BR>Pharmacist: Just take two tablets 30 minutes before you go to bed. Don’t take more <BR>than two a day. <BR>Eric: Okay! Are there any known side effects I should be aware of? <BR>Pharmacist: No, but if your symptoms persist, it’ll be best for you to consult your <BR>doctor again. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Eric: 안녕하세요. 모이스처 로션하고 수면제 좀 주세요. <BR>Pharmacist: 수면제 처방전을 가지고 오셨나요? <BR>Eric: 네, 여기있어요. <BR>Pharmacist: 여기 처방전에 따른 수면제하구요, 그리고 이 모이스처 로션은 저희가 갖고 있 <BR>는 최고의 제품입니다. <BR>Eric: 고마워요. 이 약이 효과가 있으면 좋겠군요. 얼마나 자주 이 약을 복용해야 합니까? <BR>Pharmacist: 잠자리에 들기 30분 전에 알약 두 알을 섭취하세요. 복용량은 하루에 두 알을 <BR>넘지 않도록 하세요. <BR>Eric: 네. 제가 알아두어야 할 부작용이 있습니까? <BR>Pharmacist: 없어요, 하지만 증상이 계속되면, 의사에게 다시 상담 받도록 하세요. <BR>3<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>그럼, 카라멜 라떼로 주세요. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I would like to get ~: ~으로 주세요 <BR>Ex) I would like to get a cup of coffee. <BR>**YOU CAN USE THIS EXPRESSION‎ PATTERN VERY WELL WHEN YOU ARE <BR>ORDERING SOMETHING FROM SOMEONE. FOR EXAMPLE, AT A FAST FOOD <BR>RESTAURANT. <BR>- whipped cream: 거품처럼 만든 생크림 <BR>Ex) I love to have a cup of coffee with whipped cream on it. <BR>** THIS WHIPPED CREAM IS DIFFERENT TO THE CREAM YOU PUT ON A CAKE. <BR>- How do you like your coffee? = 어떤 커피를 즐겨 드세요? <BR>I like my coffee with just a little cream and little sugar. <BR>- go heavy on something: ~을 많이 주세요 <BR>Ex) Go heavy on the mayo. = Extra mayo, please. <BR>- we are promoting ~: ~을 홍보하고 있어요 <BR>Ex) We are promoting this new car this month. <BR>- to promote = to advertise <BR>- you can get ~ for the price of ~: 어떤 가격에 ~을 구매하실 수 있어요. <BR>Ex) You can get three burgers for the price of two. <BR>- switch to something: ~으로 변경하다, 바꾸다 <BR>Ex) I would like to switch this one to the other. <BR>- Will this be for here or to go? <BR>** YOU WILL HEAR THIS VERY OFTEN ESPECIALLY WHEN YOU ARE AT THE FAST <BR>RESTAURANT. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- to go = take out = not for here <BR>- to warm up: ~을 덥히다, 따뜻하게 데우다 <BR>Ex) I just need to warm up this bowl of rice. <BR>- warming up: 준비운동 <BR>Ex) It is important to warm up before you play aggressive sports. <BR>- that will be ~: 총액은 ~입니다. <BR>Ex) That will be $20 altogether. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Assistant: Welcome to Winbucks Coffee. How can I help you? <BR>Iris: I would like to get a small latte without whipped cream please. <BR>Assistant: Sure. But we are promoting our new caramel latte. You can get a large <BR>caramel latte with a blueberry muffin for the price of the original latte. <BR>Iris: Hmm… That sounds good. I’ll switch to a cup of caramel latte then please. <BR>Assistant: Will this be for here or to go? <BR>Iris: Take out! Can you warm up the blueberry muffin, please? <BR>Assistant: Sure! That’ll be $4. 99. Please pick up your order at the next counter. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Assistant: 어서 오세요, 윈벅스 커피입니다. 어떻게 도와드릴까요? <BR>Iris: 라떼 작은 걸로 주세요. 생크림은 빼구요. <BR>Assistant: 네, 저희가 새로 출시한 카라멜 라떼를 홍보하고 있거든요. 원래 라떼 가격으로 <BR>큰 사이즈 카라멜 라떼와 블루베리 머핀을 드실 수 있습니다. <BR>Iris: 음… 그거 좋은데요. 그러면 카라멜 라떼로 바꿀께요. <BR>Assistant: 드시고 가세요 아니면 가지고 가세요? <BR>Iris: 가지고 갈거에요. 블루베리 머핀은 따뜻하게 데워줄래요? <BR>Assistant: 네. 4달러 99센트 입니다. 주문하신 것은 옆 카운터에서 받아가세요 <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>잔돈 좀 바꿔주실래요? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- 금액을 말할 때 dollar와 cents를 사용하여 말할 수도 있고 소수점을 무시하고 숫자를 말 <BR>할 수 있다. <BR>$10.35를 말할 때 ‘ten dollars and thirty five cents’ 와 ‘ten thirty five’ 로 말할 수 있다. <BR>- to pay for ~: ~을 지불하다, <BR>**YOU CAN PAY FOR GOODS AND PRODUCTS WITH CASH, CREDIT CARD, AND <BR>CHECKS. <BR>Ex) Do I have to pay for this service? <BR>- change: 동사로 사용될 땐 ‘~을 바꾸다, 변경하다’로 사용되지만 명사로 사용되어 ‘변화, <BR>변동이나 잔돈, 거스름돈’으로 사용도 된다. <BR>Ex) I don’t have exact change. <BR>- credit card = plastic <BR>Ex) Do you take a plastic? = Do you take a credit card? <BR>- bank check: 은행수표 <BR>*IT’S A CHECK BOOK ISSUED FROM THE BANK. <BR>- personal check: 개인 수표, 가계 수표 <BR>*IT’S A CHECK BOOK FOR THE INDIVIDUAL. MONEY WILL BE WITHDRAWN <BR>DIRECTLY FROM YOUR PERSONAL ACCOUNT WHEN YOU USE THIS CHECK. <BR>- is it okay if I ~: 제가 ~을 해도 괜찮겠습니까? <BR>Ex) Is it okay if I take this box? <BR>- one minute please = wait please = one moment please = please wait shortly = hold on <BR>- I’ll check whether ~ or not: ~이 가능한지 확인해 보겠다. <BR>Ex) I’ll check whether he’s here or not. <BR>Ex) You should call him to check whether he’s there or not. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Ex) I’ll do it whether or not it’s expensive. <BR>- note = bill = 지폐 <BR>- all in singles, please: 1달라 지폐로 주세요 <BR>- chump change = pocket change = 단위가 작은 잔돈 <BR>- you saved my day = you made my day = 덕분에 살았네요 <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- change: 잔돈 <BR>Ex) Keep the change. <BR>- accept: ~을 받아드리다 <BR>Ex) Do you accept a credit card? <BR>- bill: 지폐 <BR>Ex) I have a ten thousand won bill. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Assistant: That’ll be $2.50 all together. How would you like to pay for it? <BR>Iris: Oh no! I don’t have change. I only have a $20 bill. <BR>Assistant: Would you like to pay with a credit card then? Or we also accept a bank <BR>check. <BR>Iris: Is it okay if I give you the $20 bill? I need some change. <BR>Assistant: One minute please. I’ll check whether I have enough change or not. I think I <BR>have enough. <BR>Iris: Thank God! Then can I get a 10 and a 5 in notes and the rest in coins, please? <BR>Assistant: Sure! Here is your change. 10, 15, 16, 17 dollars and 50 cents! <BR>Iris: Thank you! You saved my day! <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Assistant: 총 2달러 50센트입니다. 어떻게 지불하시겠어요? <BR>Iris: 이런! 잔돈이 없네요. 20달러 지폐 밖에 없어요. <BR>Assistant: 그럼, 신용 카드로 지불하시겠어요? 저희는 은행 수표도 받습니다. <BR>Iris: 20달러 지폐를 내도 괜찮을까요? 잔돈이 필요하거든요. <BR>Assistant: 잠시만요. 잔돈이 충분한지 확인해 볼께요. 충분한 것 같네요. <BR>Iris: 정말 다행이네요! 그럼 10달러 지폐와 5달러 지폐 한 장, 그리고 나머지는 동전으로 <BR>거슬러 주실래요? <BR>Assistant: (돈을 세면서) 10달러, 15달러, 16달러, 17달러 그리고 50센트입니다. <BR>Iris: 고마워요. 덕분에 살았네요! <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>잘 가, 친구야! <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- at the same time: 동시에, 같은 시간에 <BR>Ex) I have to work and eat at the same time. <BR>- What’s wrong with ~ : ~가 문제야? <BR>**~이 잘못 됐을 때 (상대가 걱정될 때) <BR>**What’s wrong? 뭐가 문제니? <BR>**What’s wrong with you?: 무슨 문제 있니? [평소와 다르게 행동할 때나 화가 났을 때] <BR>- didn’t I tell you that ~: ~에 대해 내가 말을 하지 않았니? <BR>Ex) Didn’t I tell you that we have to catch 1 P.M. train? <BR>*Didn’t I tell you that it’s cancelled? <BR>- thanks for ~ : 상대방을 비꼴 때나 비웃을 때는 강한 억양으로 표현한다. <BR>짧게는 ‘thanks a lot!’. <BR>Person A: Hey! Why nobody is showing up for the game? <BR>Person B: Didn't I tell you that the game is cancelled? <BR>Person A: No, you didn’t! Thanks for telling me that now! <BR>- can’t find the right time to ~: ~을 할 적절한 시간을 찾을 수 없었다/ 기회가 없었다 <BR>Ex) I couldn’t find the right time to call you. <BR>- far from ~ : ~에서부터 멀리 떨어진 <BR>Ex) This is restaurant far from here. <BR>- close to ~: ~에 가까운 <BR>Ex) Our house is close to the post office. <BR>- much better than ~: ~보다 훨씬 좋은 <BR>Ex) I like a banana much better than an apple. <BR>- get a new job = find a new job <BR>1<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- I’m glad to ~: ~을 하게 되어 기쁘다 <BR>Ex) I’m glad to watch it. <BR>- in someone else’s shoes: 입장을 바꿔 생각하다 <BR>Ex) I’d be very angry if I were in her shoes. <BR>- keep in touch: 연락을 계속 하다 <BR>Ex) Let’s keep in touch. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- in advance: 미리, 사전에 <BR>Ex) Tell in advance before you do something like that again. <BR>- to confirm‎: ~을 확인하다 <BR>Ex) Can you call me in the morning to confirm‎ our meeting. <BR>- current: 현재의, 지금의 <BR>Ex) My current girlfriend is a model. <BR>- keep in touch: 연락을 계속 하다 <BR>Ex) We should always keep in touch. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: I don’t know what to say. I’m excited, yet, I’m sad at the same time. <BR>Eric: What are you talking about? What’s wrong with you? <BR>Dave: Oh! Didn’t I tell you that I’m moving next week? <BR>Eric: No, you didn’t tell me that. Thanks for telling me in advance. <BR>Dave: It was just confirmed two days ago. I couldn’t find the right time to tell you. <BR>Sorry! <BR>Eric: Is it far from our house? Now I have to find a new housemate. <BR>Dave: Well, I have to move because I found a new job in the city. It’s much better than <BR>my current job. <BR>Eric: Really? That’s good news! I’m glad to hear that. <BR>2<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Dave: Thanks! You were a good housemate! We’ll keep in touch! <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 무슨 말을 해야 할지 모르겠어. 흥분되면서도, 한편으론 슬프거든. <BR>Eric: 뭔 소리야? 무슨 일 있어? <BR>Dave: 다음 주에 이사간다고 너한테 얘기 안 했나? <BR>Eric: 아니, 그런 얘기 없었잖아. 미리 얘기해줘서 참 고맙기도 하다. <BR>Dave: 이틀 전에 확정된거야. 너한테 얘기할만한 시간이 없었어. <BR>Eric: 이사가는 곳은 우리 집에서 멀어? 그럼 난 새 룸메이트를 구해야겠네. <BR>Dave: 도시에 새 직장을 구했거든. 그래서 이사가는거야. 지금 다니는 직장보다 훨씬 좋은 <BR>곳이야. <BR>Eric: 정말? 좋은 소식이네! 그럼 잘 됐다. <BR>Dave: 고마워. 넌 좋은 룸메이트였는데. 앞으로도 계속 연락하자. <BR>3<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>어디, 요리 한번 부려볼까 <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I could eat a horse. 말이라도 잡아먹을 지경이다. <BR>** IT IS AN ENGLISH IDIOM THAT YOU SAY WHEN YOU ARE VERY HUNGRY. <BR>- You’ve always been~: 항상 ~해 왔다 <BR>Ex) You’ve always got along with your co-workers. <BR>- Why don’t we~? : ~하는게 어때? <BR>Ex) Why don’t we go out for drinks? <BR>- a big eater: 많이 먹는 사람 (반) a light eater: 양이 적은 사람 <BR>Ex) All of my family members are big eaters. <BR>- That sounds like an idea. 좋은 생각이야. <BR>= That’s a good idea. = That sounds good. <BR>- Let’s go for it. 한번 해보자. <BR>= Let’s do it. = Let’s try it. <BR>- chop: 다지다 <BR>Ex) Whenever I chop onions, my eyes turn red. <BR>- dig in something: (음식을) 배불리 먹다 <BR>Ex) Here are chicken and salad. Let’s dig in! <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ MEANS THAT YOU EAT SOMETHING HEARTILY. <BR>- I can’t wait to + V : ~을 빨리 하고 싶다 <BR>Ex) I can’t wait to watch the sequel to Spiderman. <BR>** IT IS AN EXPRESSION‎ THAT YOU USE WHEN YOU ARE REALLY EAGER TO DO <BR>SOMETHING. <BR>- freezer: 냉동고, fridge: 냉장고 <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Ex) Put chicken and ice-cream in the freezer and vegetables should go in the fridge. <BR>- right next to~: 바로 ~옆에 <BR>Ex) Can you see a guy sitting right next to the window? <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- starve: 굶주리다 <BR>Ex) If you stop eating, you will starve to death. <BR>- appetite: 식욕 <BR>Ex) You sure have a big appetite. <BR>- double cream: 더불 크림 <BR>Ex) The noodles were good with double cream sauce. <BR>- water: 군침이 돌다, 물을 주다 <BR>Ex) I forgot to water the flowers and they died. <BR>- chop: ~을 잘게 썰다 <BR>Ex) You buy the shrimp and I will chop them for you. <BR>- boil: 끓이다 <BR>Ex) I will boil the water for our Ramen. <BR>- freezer: 냉동고 <BR>Ex) I put the ice-cream in the freezer. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: I’m getting hungry. Let’s cook something. <BR>Zinna: I’m so starving, I could eat a horse. I have such a big appetite these days. <BR>Iris: You’ve always been a big eater anyway. Why don’t we cook pasta tonight? <BR>Zinna: That sounds like an idea! How about Carbonara? We have a pack of double cream <BR>that we bought on Monday. <BR>Iris: Ok, let’s go for it. My mouth is watering just thinking about it. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Zinna: I’ll chop the onions and bacon. Why don’t you boil the water and get the linguine <BR>ready? I can’t wait to dig in. <BR>Iris: Okay! Wow! The sauce smells delicious! Hey, do we have Parmesan cheese? <BR>Zinna: Yes! It’s in the freezer, it should be right next to a bag of peas. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 배고파. 뭐 만들어 먹자. <BR>Zinna: 나두 너무 배고파. 말이라도 잡아먹을 지경이야. 내가 요즘 식욕이 왕성하거든. <BR>Iris: 넌 늘 많이 먹잖아. 오늘 저녁 파스타 만들어 먹을까? <BR>Zinna: 좋은 생각인데! 카보나라 어때? 월요일에 구입했던 더블 크림이 있잖아. <BR>Iris: 좋아. 그걸로 하자. 생각만해도 군침이 절로 도는 걸. <BR>Zinna: 내가 양파하고 베이컨하고 썰어 놓을게. 네가 물 끓이고, 링귀네 면을 준비해놔. 빨 <BR>리 먹고 싶다. <BR>Iris: 좋아! 와! 소스 향이 맛깔스러운데. 파메산 치즈 있어? <BR>Zinna: 응, 냉동실에 있어. 콩 봉지 바로 옆에 있을거야. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>흠…뭐 좀 재미있는 영화 없나? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- find out ~: ~을 알아내다 <BR>Ex) We need to find out the truth. <BR>- grab ~: ~을 잡다 <BR>**grab = get <BR>Ex) Can you grab me a bar of ice cream? = Can you get me a bar of ice cream? <BR>- can you get me ~: ~를 가져다 주시겠어요? <BR>Ex) Can you get me the remote controller? <BR>- a pack of ~: 꾸러미, 다발 (same as bundle) <BR>Ex) I’d like to have a six pack of beer. <BR>** IF YOU WERE TALKING ABOUT A PACK OF POKER CARD, YOU CAN ALSO USE A <BR>‘DECK’ OF CARD. <BR>- changing the channels = flip through the channels = switch the channels <BR>- hold your horses = go slower, wait a minute, calm down <BR>Ex) What’s the hurry? Hold your horses. <BR>** THIS IS VERY COMMON IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION‎ USED BY NATIVE SPEAKERS, <BR>IN SPOKEN ENGLISH. <BR>- rein = 고삐 (N) <BR>Ex) Don’t let go the reins! <BR>- have you seen ~: ~을 본 적이 있나요? <BR>Ex) Have you seen Karen? <BR>- rerun: 재상영, 재방송하다 <BR>Ex) They are rerunning the show for the next season. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- try to +V: ~하려 노력하다 <BR>Ex) I’m trying to open this bottle. <BR>** REMEMBER THAT YOU SHOULD NOT USE VERB+ING FORM IN THIS <BR>EXPRESSION‎ PATTERN. DON’T USE THIS IN GERUND FORM. <BR>- a bit tedious = not interesting <BR>- in someone’s element = 그의 최고이다 <BR>Ex) Arnold Schwarzenegger is in his element when he is acting in an action movie. <BR>- I would have to agree on that = I agree with you. <BR>- goose bumps = 닭살 <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- hold: 붙들다, 잡다 <BR>Ex) I will hold the baby till you return. <BR>- run: 방영하다 <BR>Ex) They seem to run that movie each weekend. <BR>- a bit: 약간 <BR>Ex) I can come over for a bit. <BR>- tedious: 지겨운 <BR>Ex) Only memorizing vocabulary is tedious. <BR>- good bumps: 닭살, 소름 <BR>Ex) After seeing the scary movie, I got goose bumps. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Eric: Could you find out what’s on TV tonight while I grab a beer? <BR>Dave: Sure! Can you get me a pack of chips? <BR>Eric: There you go! Would you stop changing the channels? <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Dave: Hold your horses! I’m just trying to find a good movie. <BR>Eric: Hey! Stop there! Have you seen this movie? <BR>Dave: Yeah! I liked the first time but when they kept rerunning it on TV every holiday, <BR>it became a bit tedious. <BR>Eric: That’s true! But look at him. I think he’s in his element when he’s acting in a <BR>thriller movie. <BR>Dave: You know what? I would have to agree on that. Although I’ve seen it so many <BR>times, his acting still gives me goose bumps. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Eric: 내가 맥주를 가져 올 동안 오늘밤 TV에 뭐가 나오는지 확인해 줄래? <BR>Dave: 응! 과자도 갖다 줄래? <BR>Eric: 자, 여기 있어! 채널 좀 그만 바꿔. <BR>Dave: 잠깐만 기다려봐! 좋은 영화가 있는지 찾고 있는 중이라고. <BR>Eric: 야, 멈춰봐! 이 영화 본 적 있어? <BR>Dave: 응. 처음에는 좋아했는데, 공휴일마다 TV에서 보여주니까 좀 지겨워졌어. <BR>Eric: 맞아. 그런데 저 남자 좀 봐. 그는 스릴러 영화에서 연기할 때가 최고인거 같애. <BR>Dave: 있잖아, 나두 동감이야. 이 영화는 정말 많이 봤지만, 아직도 그의 연기를 보고 있으 <BR>면 소름이 돋거든. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>말리지마! 나 운동할거야. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Do you happen to know~ : 혹시 ~을 아십니까? <BR>= Do you by any chance know~ <BR>Ex) Do you happen to know where John lives? <BR>- Are you here for~: 이곳에 오신 이유가~입니까? <BR>Ex) Are you here for the wedding reception? <BR>- regarding: ~에 관해서 <BR>= about, concerning, in reference to <BR>Ex) I’d like to talk to you regarding my work schedule this week. <BR>** AS A PREPOSITION, IT INTRODUCES A PHRASE “MY WORK SCHEDULE” IN THIS <BR>SENTENCE. <BR>- routine: 일과 <BR>Ex) Drinking coffee is one of my daily routines. <BR>- come up with something: ~을 제안하다 <BR>Ex) Amanda came up with a great solution to our problem. <BR>** ‘IF YOU COME UP WITH SOMETHING, IT MEANS THAT YOU THINK OF A <BR>SOLUTION TO SOMETHING. <BR>- fill out~ : ~을 작성하다. <BR>Ex) Please take a few minutes to fill out this form. <BR>- regularly: 정기적으로 <BR>= on a regular basis <BR>Ex) I regularly get a medical check-up. <BR>- every now and then: 가끔 <BR>= occasionally, every so often <BR>Ex) I go to the theater every now and then. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- It was more difficult than I thought. 생각했던 것 보다 더 어려웠다. <BR>Ex) It was easier than I thought. <BR>** COMPARATIVE. IT COMPARES TWO OBJECTS OR ACTIONS. <BR>- suggestion: 제안 <BR>Ex) Do you have any other suggestions? <BR>- till I’m blue in the face: 지겨울 정도로 <BR>Ex) I was cleaning the house until I was blue in the face. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ MEANS THAT YOU KEEP DOING THE SAME THING AGAIN <BR>AND AGAIN UNTIL YOU FEEL SICK. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- happen: 혹시~ 하다 <BR>Ex) Does he happen to have a girlfriend? <BR>- regarding: ~에 관해서는 <BR>Ex) What is this meeting regarding? <BR>- routine: 일과 <BR>Ex) My daily routine begins at 6 A.M. <BR>- come up with: ~을 제안하다, 공급하다 <BR>Ex) He always comes up with a good joke. <BR>- a couple of: 두서너 개의 <BR>Ex) I have only a couple of sandwiches remaining. <BR>- so far: 지금까지(는) <BR>Ex) So far everything is going well here in the show. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Iris: Excuse me! Do you happen to know where I can find Ted Smith? <BR>Ted: It’s me! Are you here for a membership? <BR>Iris: Yes, I’m the person who called this morning regarding the membership. <BR>Ted: Please, sit down here. I’ll ask you a few questions about your daily activity <BR>routines and we’ll try to come up with the right work out plan for you. <BR>Iris: Sure. I really want to lose couple of pounds within a few months. <BR>Ted: OK. Please, fill out this form. It’s just basic info I need from you. Have you been <BR>working out regularly so far? <BR>Iris: Not really, just every now and then. I tried to do it everyday but it was more <BR>difficult than I thought. <BR>Ted: OK, here is my suggestion for your workout routine. I’m not going to tell you till <BR>I’m blue in the face how important it is for you to work out regularly. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 실례합니다. 테드 스미스를 찾고 있는데요. <BR>Ted: 전데요.멤버쉽 때문에 오셨나요? <BR>Iris: 네, 멤버쉽에 관련해서 오늘 아침에 전화했던 사람이에요. <BR>Ted: 이쪽으로 앉으세요. 하루 활동 일과에 대한 몇 가지 질문을 드릴거구요, 적절한 운동 <BR>계획을 짜 드리겠습니다. <BR>Iris: 네, 몇 달안에 살을 꼭 뺐으면 해요. <BR>Ted: 알겠습니다. 이 양식을 작성하세요. 저희가 필요한 기본적인 정보입니다. 지금껏 규칙 <BR>적으로 운동하셨나요? <BR>Iris: 꼭 그런건 아니구요, 가끔 운동했어요. 매일 하려고 노력은 했는데, 생각처럼 쉽지가 <BR>않더라구요. <BR>Ted: 네, 이건 제가 제안해드리는 운동 일과입니다. 규칙적으로 운동하는 것이 얼마나 중요 <BR>한지에 대해선 입이 닳도록 늘어놓지는 않겠습니다. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>데이브 좀 바꿔주세요. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Is Dave there? 데이브 있나요? <BR>= Can I speak to Dave? <BR>= Can I talk to Dave? <BR>- Who’s calling? (전화를 받을 때) 누구세요? <BR>= Who’s on the phone? <BR>= Who’s this? <BR>- go out shopping: 쇼핑 하러 가다 <BR>= go shopping <BR>** YOU CAN USE “GO OUT” WHEN YOU LEAVE THE HOUSE TO GO SOMEWHERE. <BR>- I have no idea~: ~을 전혀 모르겠다 <BR>Ex) I have no idea what you are talking about. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS A STRONG WAY OF SAYING YOU “DO NOT KNOW” <BR>SOMETHING. <BR>- Can I leave a message with you? 메시지를 남겨도 될까요? <BR>= Could you take a message for me? <BR>= Would you jot something down for me? <BR>- pass something onto someone: ~을 ~에게 전하다 <BR>Ex) Would you pass this memo onto Julie? <BR>- send someone an invitation: ~에게 초대장을 보내다 <BR>Ex) Amy sent me her wedding invitation at the Hotel McDonald. <BR>- haven’t received~: ~을 받지 못하다 <BR>Ex) I still haven’t received any emails from you. <BR>- find out: ~을 알아내다 <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Ex) Let’s find out which movies are released this week. <BR>** YOU FIND OUT, LEARN, OR DETERMINE WITH CERTAINTY, USUALLY BY <BR>MAKING AN INQUIRY OR OTHER EFFORT. <BR>- whether~ or not: ~일지 아니면 ~일지 <BR>Ex) I should find out tomorrow whether it will rain or not. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- be back: 돌아오다 <BR>Ex) When are you back home tonight? <BR>- leave a message: 메시지를 남기다 <BR>Ex) Thomas left you a message this afternoon. <BR>- pass onto: ~에게 전달하다 <BR>Ex) I passed the message onto my roommate. <BR>- invitation: 초대 <BR>Ex) Did you receive my invitation card? <BR>- response: 답변 <BR>Ex) I didn’t receive any response. <BR>- Ping me! (이메일이나 메신저등을 통해 연락할때) 연락해! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Hello, is Dave there? <BR>Eric: No he’s not here. Who’s calling? <BR>Zinna: It’s Zinna, Iris’s housemate. Do you know when he’ll be back? <BR>Eric: Well, he went out shopping so I have no idea when he’ll be coming back. <BR>Zinna: Then can I leave a message with you? <BR>Eric: Sure you can leave word. I’ll pass it onto him when he comes back. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Zinna: I sent him an invitation for Iris’s birthday party two days ago, but I haven’t <BR>received any response so I called to find out whether he is able to come or not. <BR>Eric: OK, I’ll tell Dave that you called and that you are waiting for his response. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 안녕하세요, 데이브있어요? <BR>Eric: 아니요, 지금 없는데요. 누구세요? <BR>Zinna: 지나에요, 아이리스의 룸메이트요. 언제쯤 돌아오는지 아세요? <BR>Eric: 글쎄요, 쇼핑하러 갔으니까 언제쯤 올지 잘 모르겠네요. <BR>Zinna: 그럼 메시지를 남겨두 될까요? <BR>Eric: 물론이죠. 돌아오면 메시지를 전해 줄께요. <BR>Zinna: 이틀 전에 아이리스 생일파티에 와달라는 초대장을 보냈거든요. 아직 아무런 답장도 <BR>받지 못해서요. 그가 파티에 올 수 있는지 없는지를 알아 보려고 전화했어요. <BR>Eric: 알았어요. 데이브에게 당신이 전화했고 대답을 기다린다고 전해줄께요. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>기네스 맥주를 모른다고? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- What about~, How about~ : ~하는게 어때? <BR>Ex) What about going for coffee? <BR>** THEY ARE COMMON EXPRESSIONS FOR WHEN YOU SUGESST SOMETHING. <BR>- chill out: 편하게 시간을 보내다, 침착해지다 <BR>= relax, calm down, cool it <BR>Ex) I’m staying at home and chilling out this evening. <BR>- A is better than B: A가 B보다 좋다 <BR>Your plan is better than mine. <BR>- be up for something: ~하고 싶다 <BR>I am really up for a sauna. <BR>- actually: 실은 <BR>= in fact, in reality <BR>Ex) I actually speak Spanish fluently. <BR>- I have never + pp.: ~해 본적이 없다 <BR>Ex) I have never met her before. <BR>** IT IS THE PRESENT PERFECT. THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS LIKE SAYING, “I DON’T <BR>HAVE THE EXPERIENCE OF~.” <BR>- miss out: (즐거움을) 놓치다 <BR>Ex) Buy some now; don’t miss out! <BR>** IF YOU MISS OUT, IT MEANS THAT YOU FAIL TO BENEFIT FROM SOMETHING <BR>ENJOYABLE OR WORTHWHILE. <BR>- Today is your lucky day. 오늘 너 운이 좋은거야 <BR>= It must be your lucky day! <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- try: (음식) 먹어보다, 마셔보다 <BR>Ex) I would like to try European brunch. <BR>- Just give me 10 minutes to + V: ~하도록 10분만 시간을 줘. <BR>Ex) Just give me 10 minutes to finish my reports. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- nah: 아니, 싫어 <BR>Ex) Do you think that I like cats? Nah, I hate them. <BR>- chill out: 침착해지다 <BR>Ex) Daniel should chill out and calm down a little. <BR>- pint: 파인트 <BR>Ex) Let’s order a few pints of beer. <BR>- miss out, miss out on: (기회, 즐거움을) 놓치다 <BR>Ex) I don’t want to miss out on this party. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Eric: Do you have any good ideas about what we should do tonight? <BR>Dave: What about going to a movie? <BR>Eric: Nah! Do you just want to chill out at a bar and drink some beer? <BR>Dave: Yeah! That’s better than my idea. Where do you want to go? <BR>Eric: Let’s go to an Irish bar downtown. I want to get a pint of cold Guinness. <BR>Dave: You know I’m not really up for Guinness. Actually, I have never tried it. <BR>Eric: What? Really? You are really missing out. Come on! Today is your lucky day; <BR>you’re going to try some real beer. <BR>Dave: Is it ‘THAT’ good? Ok then just give me 10 minutes to get changed. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Eric: 오늘밤 뭐 할지 좋은 생각있어? <BR>Dave: 영화보러 가는 건 어때? <BR>Eric: 싫어! 바에 가서 맥주나 마시는게 어때? <BR>Dave: 좋아! 그게 더 좋겠다. 어디로 갈까? <BR>Eric: 시내에 있는 아이리쉬 바에 가자. 차가운 기네스 한잔 하고 싶어. <BR>Dave: 기네스는 별로 끌리지 않는데. 사실 한번도 마셔본 적이 없거든. <BR>Eric: 뭐? 정말이야? 너 진짜 좋은 걸 놓치는 거야. 오늘 너 운이 좋은거야! 넌 진짜 맥주를 <BR>먹어보게 될 테니까. <BR>Dave: 그렇게 좋단 말이지? 알았어, 그럼 옷 갈아입게 10분만 기다려줘. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>남은 것 좀 싸주세요. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- have you finished ~: ~을 끝냈습니까, ~을 마치셨습니까 <BR>Ex) Have you finished your homework yet? <BR>- full = stuffed / I’m full = I’m stuffed <BR>- how did you like ~: ~이 어떠셨나요? <BR>Ex) How did you like your trip to Germany? <BR>- steak cooking style <BR>blue => rare => medium rare => medium => well done <BR>** 많은 분들이 ‘blue’를 모르지만 ‘rare’보다 더욱 고기를 익히지 않은 것을 ‘blue’라고 부 <BR>른다. ‘blue’를 제공하지 않는 레스토랑도 있다. <BR>- the juiciest steak = 육즙이 넘치는 스테이크 / over cooked = 너무 익은 <BR>*Over cooked steak is like eating a sponge. <BR>** THE MOST OF STEAK EATERS PREFER ‘MEDIUM’ BECAUSE IT’S COOKED <BR>OUTSIDE BUT NOT FULLY COOKED SO IT MAINTAINS ‘THE JUICE’ OF MEAT. <BR>- I have ever + V. P.P: 지금까지 ~해 본 것 중에서 <BR>Ex) This is the best car I’ve ever seen. <BR>- pass ~ on to ~: ~에게 ~을 전달하다 <BR>Ex) Please pass this document to Mr. Kim. <BR>- compliment someone: ~를 칭찬하다 <BR>Ex) She’s always fishing for compliments. <BR>그녀는 항상 칭찬을 구한다. <BR>- shall I ~ : 제가 ~을 할까요? <BR>Ex) Shall I visit your house tomorrow? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- Is it possible for you to ~: ~하는 것이 가능할까요? <BR>Ex) Is it possible for you to call the boss? <BR>- side dish = 한국에서는 반찬으로 해석이 되지만 외국에서는 주 요리 외에 나오는 음식을 <BR>말한다. <BR>- pack up = put it in a doggy-bag <BR>**강아지에게 가져다 주려 한다고 하여 doggy-bag이라고 부르기 시작했다. <BR>Ex) Could you doggy-bag it? <BR>** IT IS USED AS A VERB FORM IN THIS SENTENCE. <BR>Ex) Could you brown-bag it? <BR>** BROWN-BAG IS THE SAME AS PAPER BAG. <BR>- do you want me to + V: 제가 ~을 하길 원하십니까? <BR>Ex) Do you want me to pick that up for you? <BR>- separate checks = 계산서 총 금액을 반으로 나누어서 주는 계산서 <BR>Ex) How about asking for separate checks? <BR>** FOR SEPARATE CHECKS, IF YOU WENT OUT FOR A MEAL WITH TWO PEOPLE <BR>THEN THE WAITER WILL DIVIDE THE TOTAL AMOUNT BY 2 BUT IF WITH 3 <BR>PEOPLE THEN THE WAITER WILL DIVIDE THE TOATL AMOUNT BY 3. <BR>YOU CAN USE THIS EXPRESSION‎ WHEN YOU WANT TO GO DUTCH. <BR>Words & Phrases: <BR>- juiciest: 가장 즙이 많은 <BR>Ex) This orange is the juiciest one I’ve ever had. <BR>- compliment: 칭찬 <BR>Ex) Thanks for the compliment! <BR>- chef: 주방장 <BR>Ex) The chef of this hotel is very good. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- clean up: 치우다 <BR>Ex) We should clean up before mom comes home. <BR>- pack: 포장하다, 싸다 (=wrap) <BR>Ex) I will pack the boxes later today. <BR>- separate: 분리된 <BR>Ex) Don’t forget to separate the items! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Waiter: Have you finished your meal, sir? <BR>Eric: Oh, yes. I’m so full right now I can’t eat anymore. <BR>Waiter: How did you like the steak? <BR>Eric: It was the juiciest steak I’ve ever eaten! Loved it! <BR>Waiter: Thank you, sir! I’ll pass the compliments to the chef. Shall I clean this up for <BR>you, then? <BR>Eric: Actually, is it possible for you to pack up the rest of the side dishes? <BR>Waiter: Sure. Do you want me to wrap everything here? <BR>Eric: Yes, please. And I would like to have separate checks, please. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Waiter: 식사를 마치셨나요? <BR>Eric: 네. 너무 배불러서 더 이상은 못 먹겠어요. <BR>Waiter: 스테이크는 맛있게 드셨어요? <BR>Eric: 지금껏 먹어본 것 중에 제일 맛있는 스테이크였어요. 아주 좋았습니다! <BR>Waiter: 감사합니다. 주방장님께 그 말을 전해드리죠. 그럼 테이블을 치워드릴까요? <BR>Eric: 네, 나머지 음식은 포장해 줄 수 있나요? <BR>Waiter: 물론이죠. 전부다 포장해 드릴까요? <BR>Eric: 네, 그리고 계산서는 각자 따로 주세요. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>최신 DVD 없어요? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- in particular: 특별히 <BR>= particularly, especially <BR>Ex) Would you recommend one book in particular? <BR>- Why don’t we just start with~?: ~부터 시작해볼까요? <BR>Ex) Why don’t we just start with introducing ourselves to everybody? <BR>** “WHY DON’T WE~?” IS A COMMON EXPRESSION‎ FOR WHEN YOU SUGGEST <BR>SOMETHING, <BR>- either A or B: A 혹은 B <BR>Ex) I would like to have either a Latte or a Cappuccino. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ MEANS “ONE, OR THE OTHER, BUT NOT BOTH.” ITS <BR>NEGATIVE IS NEITHER A NOR B. <BR>- I feel like + ~ ing: ~하고 싶다 <BR>Ex) I am sorry to phone you late at night. I just felt like talking to you. <BR>- It sounds just right for~: ~에 딱 맞다 <BR>= It sounds perfect for~ <BR>Ex) It sounds just right for what you’re looking for. <BR>- hot: (상품 따위가) 잘 나가는, 인기 있은 <BR>Ex) How about this design? It is one of the hot items in our store. <BR>** IT MEANS VERY POPULAR OR SUCCESSFUL. <BR>- deal: 거래 <BR>Ex) Do you need special treats on Saturday? Just mention ‘Saturday Deal’ when <BR>ordering your pizza from Bravo Pizza! <BR>** ‘DEAL’ CAN BE A GOOD BARGAIN. <BR>- Would you like to~?: ~하시겠어요? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Would you like to call me back later? <BR>- I’ll take it. (제안을) 받아들이다. <BR>= I’ll accept that. <BR>= I’ll buy it. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- genre: 장르 <BR>Ex) My favorite genre is science fiction films such as Aliens and The Matrix. <BR>- look for: ~을 찾다 <BR>Ex) I will look for my lost dog. <BR>- quite a few: 많은 <BR>Ex) I have quite a few old T-shirts. <BR>- thriller: 스릴러 <BR>Ex) Whenever I watch a thriller movie, I have a nightmare. <BR>- hot rented: 대여가 잘 되는 <BR>Ex) It’s a hot rented DVD. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Assistant: Hello, are you looking for something in particular? <BR>Iris: Not really. Which DVDs are out this month? <BR>Assistant: Well, there are quite a few new DVDs, why don’t we just start with your <BR>favorite genre? <BR>Iris: I generally like all kinds of movies but today I feel like either a thriller or a <BR>romantic comedy. <BR>Assistant: Well, they are two totally different styles of movies. Hmm… How about <BR>‘Murder Break’ or ‘Your Love for Me’ They’re our two hot movies this month. <BR>Iris: Hmm… ‘Murder Break’ sounds just right for Saturday night. I’ll just take this one <BR>tonight please. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Assistant: Sure, we have a ‘Saturday Deal,’ if you rent one of our most popular movies <BR>you get a 50% discount on a bag of large nacho chips. Would you like to take that too? <BR>Iris: Why not! I’ll take it. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Assistant: 안녕하세요, 특별히 찾는 상품이 있으세요? <BR>Iris: 꼭 그런건 아닌데요. 이번 달 새로 출시된 DVD가 어떤 거에요? <BR>Assistant: 꽤 많은 DVD가 새로 나왔거든요. 제일 좋아하시는 장르부터 볼까요? <BR>Iris: 보통은 뭐든 다 좋아하는데요, 오늘은 스릴러나 로맨틱 코미디를 보고 싶어요. <BR>Assistant: 글쎄요, 완전히 서로 다른 스타일의 영화인데요. ‘Murder Break’ 아니면 ‘Your <BR>Love for Me’는 어떠세요? 이 두 영화가 이번 달 제일 잘 나가는 영화거든요. <BR>Iris: 글쎄요… ‘Murder Break’가 토요일 밤에 딱 맞는 영화같네요. 이걸로 할께요. <BR>Assistant: 네, 그리고 ‘토요일 패키지’를 이용할 수 있으세요. 가장 인기있는 영화 중 하나 <BR>를 빌리면, 대형 싸이즈의 나초 칩을 50%할인 된 가격으로 구입할 수 있습니다. <BR>Iris: 그래요? 그걸로 할께요. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>엇! 이 음식이 아니잖아. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- dish: (주문한) 음식 <BR>My favorite dish is peanut curry. <BR>- check: ~을 확인하다 <BR>Let me check it out for you. <BR>- Hold on. 잠깐 만요. <BR>= Wait for a moment. = Hold on a moment. <BR>= Wait a minute. = Wait a moment. <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE COMMONLY USED IN DAILY CONVERSATION. <BR>- while: ~하는 동안에 <BR>Would you file the documents while I order some office supplies? <BR>** AS A SUBORDINATING CONJUCTION, “WHILE” INTRODUCES A DEPENDENT <BR>CLAUSE. <BR>- unacceptable: 용납할 수 없는 <BR>Plagiarism is unacceptable in my class! <BR>mix up.: 혼란, 뒤바뀜 <BR>= confusion <BR>Ex) Sorry, we sent you the wrong flowers. There was mix up with our order lists. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ MEANS A LACK OF ORDER OR REGULAR ARRANGEMENT. <BR>- straight away: 곧장 <BR>= right away, immediately <BR>Honey, come home straight away! <BR>- We’ll give you ~ for the trouble we caused you. <BR>사과드리는 의미에서 ~을 서비스로 드리겠습니다. <BR>Ex) We’ll give you a Caesar Salad for the trouble we caused you. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- on the house: 공짜로 <BR>This is on the house. 서비스로 드립니다. <BR>This is on me. 내가 사는 거야. <BR>- goodwill: 호의 <BR>The millionaire founded a charity organization out of goodwill. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- Hold on. 잠깐만요. <BR>Ex) Hold on a moment! I will be there soon. <BR>- misunderstanding: 오해 <BR>Ex) I don’t want to have a misunderstanding with you. <BR>- inconvenience: 불편 <BR>Ex) It will be an inconvenience if it rains tomorrow on our picnic. <BR>- unacceptable: 용납할 수 없는 <BR>Ex) Wearing an old shirt to a wedding is unacceptable. <BR>- mix up: 혼란, 뒤바뀜 <BR>Ex) This one is not mine. I think there was a mix up. <BR>- immediately: 즉시, 당장 <BR>Ex) I will do it immediately for you. <BR>- straight away: 즉시, 당장 <BR>Ex) I will prepare the report straight away. <BR>- goodwill: 호의 <BR>Ex) All offices should have a lot of goodwill. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Waiter: Here is your dish, miss. If there’s anything else you need please tell me right <BR>away. <BR>Iris: Sure, hold on a minute please. I don’t think this is what I ordered. <BR>Waiter: Really? Please wait for one moment while I check your orders. <BR>Iris: Excuse me there may also have been a misunderstanding about my drink order. I <BR>ordered a dry lemon martini, but this isn’t one. <BR>Waiter: I’m terribly sorry about the inconvenience. I’ll check with our chef and bar <BR>tender immediately. <BR>Iris: Please do. These kinds of mistakes are unacceptable for a restaurant like yours. <BR>Waiter: I’m sorry there may have been some kind of mix up with our order lists. We’ll <BR>get your order straight away. We’ll give you a bottle of wine for the trouble we caused <BR>you. <BR>Iris: Thank you for your goodwill. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Waiter: 여기 주문하신 음식입니다. 더 필요하신게 있으면 바로 말씀해주세요. <BR>Iris: 네, 잠시만요. 이건 제가 주문한게 아닌데요. <BR>Waiter: 그래요? 잠시만 기다려주세요. 주문하신 걸 확인해 볼게요. <BR>Iris: 실례합니다만, 제가 주문한 음료도 잘못 온 것 같은데요. 레몬 드라이 마티니를 주문했 <BR>는데 이건 제가 주문한게 아니에요. <BR>Waiter: 불편을 끼쳐드려 정말 죄송합니다. 즉시 주방장과 바텐터에게 확인하겠습니다. <BR>Iris: 네, 그렇게 해주세요. 지금 같은 실수는 이런 레스토랑에서는 일어나지 말아야죠. <BR>Waiter: 죄송합니다. 주문 리스트가 뒤섞인것 같습니다. 바로 주문하신 음식을 준비하겠습 <BR>니다. 불편을 끼친 점에 대해 사과드리는 의미로 와인 한병을 드리겠습니다. <BR>Iris: 호의에 감사합니다. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>너 도대체 어디 있는 거야? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Are you done with~? : 다 끝났어? <BR>= Are you finished with~? <BR>= Are you through with~? <BR>Ex) Are you done with the running machine? If you do, I’d like to try it. <BR>** IT IS VERY COMMON EXPRESSION‎ IN NORTH AMERICA. YOU CAN SIMPLY SAY <BR>“ARE YOU DONE?” OR “ARE YOU THROUGH?” <BR>- just about to do~: (~을) 막 하려던 참이다 <BR>= almost ready to do~ <BR>Ex) I was just about to call you. <BR>- meet up: 만나다 <BR>Ex) Would you like to meet up at the food court? <BR>- Which floor are you on? 몇 층에 있어? <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE PREPOSITION “ON” WITH “FLOOR.” THE FOLLOWING <BR>SENTENCE IS WRONG: “Which floor are you in?” (X) <BR>- right in front of: ~바로 앞에 <BR>= just in front of <BR>Ex) Can you see me? I am standing right in front of the convenience store on the corner. <BR>- get off: ~에서 내리다, get on ~에 타다 <BR>Ex) Take bus number 100 and get off at 112 Street on Jasper Avenue. <BR>- walk straight: (앞으로) 쭉 걸어가다, 직진하다 <BR>Ex) You can walk straight in this direction and the bank is just two blocks away. <BR>** EXPRESSION‎ FOR DIRECTIONS: “TURN LEFT ON~”, “TURN RIGHT ON~”, “CROSS <BR>THE STREET”, “GO DOWN (MAPLE STREET) TO (JASPER AVENUE)”, “IT’S ON YOUR <BR>LEFT”. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- It sounds a lot more complicated than I expected. <BR>생각했던것 보다 훨씬 더 복잡하다. <BR>** “A LOT” EMPHASIZES THE MEANING OF COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE “MORE <BR>COMPLICATED.” <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- yet: 아직 <BR>Ex) I don’t have a girlfriend yet. <BR>- meet up: 만나다 <BR>Ex) Let’s meet up in Gangnam. <BR>- get off of: (~에서) 내리다 <BR>Ex) Get off of the elevator. <BR>- complicated: 복잡한, 어려운 <BR>Ex) Giving directions can be very complicated. <BR>- expect: 기대하다 <BR>Ex) I expect you study very hard. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Hey Iris! Are you done with your shopping yet? <BR>Iris: Yes, I’m just about to pay for my last item. Where are you? <BR>Zinna: I’m in King’s Department Center. Where do you want to meet up? <BR>Iris: I’m in that center too. Wait there I’ll find you. Which floor are you on? <BR>Zinna: I’m on the third floor in front of The Tea Shop. <BR>Iris: Can you explain where that is? I know the Watson clothes shop on the third floor. <BR>Zinna: Good! Well, when you get off of the elevator you see Watson on your right. Walk <BR>straight for about 20 yards and turn left. Then you’ll see a candy shop, The Tea Shop is <BR>just behind that shop. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Iris: It sounds a lot more complicated than I expected but I’ll try to find you or I’ll call <BR>you again. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 아이리스! 쇼핑 끝났어? <BR>Iris: 응. 지금 마지막 품목을 계산하려던 참이야. 지금 어디야? <BR>Zinna: 킹즈 백화점에 있어. 어디서 만날까? <BR>Iris: 나두 거기있어. 기다려, 내가 널 찾을께. 몇 층이야? <BR>Zinna: 3층 ‘더 티샵’ 바로 앞에 있어. <BR>Iris: 그게 어디있는지 설명해 줄 수 있어? 3층에 있는 와슨 옷가게는 알고 있는데. <BR>Zinna: 좋아. 엘리베이터에서 내리면, 오른쪽에 왓슨이 있어. 20야드 정도 계속 걸어가다가, <BR>왼쪽으로 돌아. 그러면 사탕가게가 보일거야. ‘ 티샵’은 바로 그 뒤에 있어. <BR>Iris: 생각했던것 보다 복잡한데. 찾아가도록 노력해보고, 아니면 다시 전화할께. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>흠, 무슨 선물을 살까? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Did you have breakfast? 아침 먹었어? <BR>** “HAVE” MEANS “EAT” IN THESE COMMON EXPESSIONS: “HAVE BREAKFAST”, <BR>“HAVE LUNCH”, “HAVE SUPPER” <BR>- Why don’t we~? : 우리 ~하자. <BR>Ex) Why don’t we make a special supper for mom? <BR>- get a present for Mother’s Day: 어머니날 선물을 사다 <BR>Ex) get a present for Valentine’s Day <BR>- Do you have any idea~? : ~을 알고 있어? <BR>Ex) Do you have any idea how expensive it is? <BR>- buy someone something: ~에게 ~을 사주다 <BR>= buy something for someone <BR>Ex) I will buy her a heart-shaped pendant. <BR>= I will buy a heart-shaped pendant for her. <BR>- if you were in my shoes: 당신이 내 입장에 있다면 <BR>You would understand my decision if you put yourself in my shoes. <BR>** IN THIS IDIOM “SHOES” MEANS “POSITION”, “SITUATION.” <BR>- be in the same boat: 같은 처지에 있다 <BR>Ex) We have to trust each other because we are in the same boat. <BR>** IF PEOPLE ARE IN THE SAME BOAT, THEY ARE IN THE SAME TROUBLE. <BR>- finish up: ~을 끝내다 <BR>Ex) She finished up the chicken salad. <BR>** IF YOU FINISH UP SOMETHING, IT MEANS YOU “COME OR BRING TO A FINISH <BR>OR AN END.” <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- have a budget of: 정해진 예산이~이다 <BR>Ex) I have a budget of $1000 for a new computer. <BR>- Let’s get ready. 준비하다 <BR>Ex) Let’s get ready for the seminar. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- boil: 끓이다 <BR>To make Ramen, you have to boil the noodles. <BR>- actually: 실제로 <BR>Actually I love to eat vegetables. <BR>- bouquet: 부케, 꽃다발 <BR>The wedding hall has a lot of bouquets. <BR>- a pair of: 한 쌍 <BR>I bought a new pair of shoes today. <BR>- finish up: ~을 끝내다 <BR>I should finish up my homework before I go out to play. <BR>- budget: 예산 <BR>My food budget is $300 this month. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: Did you have breakfast? Let’s have a cup of coffee. <BR>Zinna: OK! I’ll boil the water. Do you want to talk to me about something? <BR>Iris: Actually, yes. Did you get a present for Mother’s day? It is next week. <BR>Zinna: Not yet. I was thinking about going shopping this afternoon. Do you have any <BR>ideas what you’re going to get? <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Iris: I’m planning to buy her a bouquet of flowers and a pair of earrings. Why don’t we <BR>go shopping together? <BR>Zinna: Sure. I don’t know what I’m going to get for my mom this year. What would you <BR>do if you were in my shoes? <BR>Iris: There should be many items out for Mother’s day in the department store. Let’s <BR>finish up our coffee and go. <BR>Zinna: Yeah, but I just have a budget of $50. We’ll see. Let’s get ready then. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 아침먹었어? 우리 커피마시자. <BR>Zinna: 좋아! 내가 물 끓일께. 나한테 뭐 할 얘기 있어? <BR>Iris: 사실은, 응. 어머니 날 선물은 준비했어? 다음 주잖아. <BR>Zinna: 아니, 아직. 오늘 오후에 쇼핑가려고 생각중이었는데. 뭐 살건지 생각해 놨어? <BR>Iris: 꽃이랑 귀걸이를 사드릴려고 계획중이야. 같이 쇼핑하러 갈래? <BR>Zinna: 그래. 올해는 엄마한테 뭘 드려야 할지 모르겠어. 너라면 어떻게 할거야? <BR>Iris: 백화점에 가면 어머니 날을 위한 상품이 많이 있을거야. 커피 마시고 나가자. <BR>Zinna: 응, 하지만 예산이 50달러 밖에 없거든. 한번 생각해 보자. 그럼 나갈 준비하자. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>흐흐…우린 네 과거를 알고 있다. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- housewife: 주부, 전업 주부 <BR>Ex) I always wanted to become a housewife. <BR>- over the year: 수 년 동안 <BR>= over the past couple of years <BR>= in years <BR>**These three expressions are interchangeable providing similar meaning. <BR>- you were ~ when I saw you last time OR you were ~ when I last saw you: 내가 너를 <BR>마지막에 봤을 땐 ~ 이었다 <BR>Ex) You were angry when I saw you last time OR You were angry when I last saw you. <BR>- you always wanted to be [become] ~: 너는 항상 ~이 되고 싶어했다 <BR>Ex) You always wanted to be a nurse. <BR>- I never thought I’d be ~: 내가 ~할지 전혀 알지 못했다. <BR>Ex) I never thought I’d marry early. <BR>- vet = veterinarian / veterinary = 수의사 <BR>- come out of left field = unexpected = 예상하지 못한 <BR>Ex) The incentive came out of left field. <BR>- you always loved ~: ~을 항상 사랑했다, 좋아했다 <BR>Ex) You always loved your pet dog, Max. <BR>- what’s up with ~ = what is this (surprise) <BR>**Intonation is very important when you say this expression‎. ‘what’s up’ part is <BR>emphasized. <BR>- can I just say that ~ : ~을 좀 말해도 될까? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>*자신이 말하려고 하는 것을 강조를 하기 위한 표현이다. <BR>Ex) Can I just say that I like your dress! <BR>- control over ~: ~하는데 결정권이 없다 = [can’t make decision] <BR>Ex) I have no control over what I do. <BR>- career => occupation / job <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- grown: 성장한 <BR>Ex) Daniel was only a boy but he is all grown up now. <BR>- dress up ~: ~으로 차려 입다 <BR>Ex) I like to dress up in suits. <BR>- dream career: 이상적인 직업 <BR>Ex) My dream career was to be a doctor. <BR>- vet: (=veterinarian) 수의사 <BR>Ex) I took my sick dog to the vet. <BR>- girlie: 여자아이 같은 <BR>Ex) Thomas wore a girlie shirt to the office. <BR>- mention: 언급하다 <BR>Ex) Don’t mention it! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Uncle: Wow Eric! You have grown a lot over the years. You were 16 when I saw you <BR>last time. <BR>Eric: Really it’s been that long? <BR>Uncle: Let’s look at the family albums. Look at you here! You dressed up as a fire <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>fighter. You always wanted to be a fireman. <BR>Eric: I know. That was my dream career. I never thought I’d be a vet. <BR>Uncle: Well I don’t think it came out of left field! You always loved animals. <BR>Eric: Hold on! What’s up with this photo? <BR>Uncle: Well look who’s wearing a girlie dress! <BR>Eric: Can I just say that I was only 3 years old and I didn’t have any control over my <BR>clothes? <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Uncle: 와, 에릭! 그 동안 많이 컸구나. 널 마지막으로 본 게 네가 16살 때 였는데. <BR>Eric: 정말 그렇게 오래됐나요? <BR>Uncle: 가족 사진을 보자고. 여기 네 모습을 보렴. 소방관 복장을 했구나. 넌 항상 소방관이 <BR>되길 원했지. <BR>Eric: 알아요. 그게 제 꿈이었는데. 수의사가 될 거라고는 생각도 못했어요. <BR>Uncle: 글쎄, 전혀 뜻밖의 일은 아닌 것 같은데. 넌 항상 동물을 좋아했잖아. <BR>Eric: 잠깐만요! 이 사진 뭐에요? <BR>Uncle: 누가 여자 아이 드레스를 입고 있나 보렴! <BR>Eric: 전 3살 밖에 안됐으니까 옷차림에 대해선 결정권이 없었다고 <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>내 매력에 빠져 보실라우? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- It’s not an easy job to + V: ~하는게 쉬운 일이 아니다 <BR>Ex) It was not an easy job to babysit little children. <BR>- I guess~ : ~라고 생각하다 <BR>Ex) I guess he was wrong. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ MEANS THAT “I SUPPOSE~”, “I THINK~.” <BR>- I’m here to + V: ~하려고 여기 왔다 <BR>Ex) I’m here to get some drinks. <BR>- In fact: 실은, 사실상 <BR>Ex) In fact I forgot to buy your birthday present. <BR>- take someone somewhere: ~을 ~로 데리고 가다 <BR>Ex) If you are free on Saturday evening, can I take you to a restaurant? <BR>- What do you do for living? 직업이 뭐에요? <BR>= What do you do? <BR>= What is your occupation? <BR>- be into something: ~에 푹 빠져있다, ~을 아주 좋아하다 <BR>Ex) I am into science fiction. <BR>** IF YOU ARE “INTO” SOMETHING, YOU ARE REALLY INTERESTED IN IT. IT ALSO <BR>DESCRIBES SOMEONE WHO KNOWS A LOT ABOUT A PARTICULAR THING. <BR>- be voted: ~으로 선정되다 <BR>Ex) I was voted the best-dresser in the company. <BR>- I like a man (a woman) with something: ~한 사람이 좋다 <BR>Ex) I like a woman with a gentle voice. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- guess: 짐작하다 <BR>Ex) If you don’t know the answer, take a guess. <BR>- full-time: 상근의, part-time: 시간제의 <BR>Ex) I work here full-time <BR>- single: 미혼의 <BR>Ex) I am not married. I am single. <BR>- in fact: 실은 <BR>Ex) In fact I’d like to get a raise. <BR>- freelancer: 자유 계약자, 프리랜서 <BR>Ex) I no longer am a freelancer. <BR>- vote: 투표하다 <BR>Ex) Did you vote last year? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Eric: Hi, my name is Eric. It’s not an easy job to move every 5 minutes. It’s harder than <BR>it looks. How are you? <BR>Zinna: Hi! I guess sitting is easier than moving every 5 minutes. My name is Zinna. Nice <BR>to meet you! <BR>Eric: Same here! Well, I’m 31 and a full time veterinarian. I’m single of course, and <BR>always have been. I’m just here to meet someone fun. <BR>Zinna: Wow, a veterinarian! I love animals too. In fact, I have two dogs. Maybe I should <BR>take them to you sometimes. <BR>Eric: It’ll be my pleasure! So what do you do for living? <BR>Zinna: I’m a freelance journalist. I write a column for ‘The Trend’ magazine. I was <BR>always into fashion. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Eric: Cool! Do you know what I heard? You've been voted "Most Beautiful Girl In This <BR>Room" and the grand prize is another date with me! <BR>Zinna: Hahaha! You are a funny guy! You know, I’ll take that prize. I like a man with a <BR>sense of humor. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Eric: 안녕하세요, 에릭이라고 해요. 5분마다 움직인다는게 쉬운일이 아니군요. 보기보다 어 <BR>려운 걸요. 어때요? <BR>Zinna: 안녕하세요! 앉아있는 것이 5분 마다 움직이는 것 보단 쉽겠죠! 전 지나라고 해요. <BR>만나서 반가워요. <BR>Eric: 저도요! 전 31살이고 수의사에요. 물론 싱글이구요, 그리고 항상 싱글이었어요. 함께 <BR>좋은 시간을 보낼 만한 사람을 만나러 여기 나왔구요. <BR>Zinna: 와, 수의사라구요! 저두 동물을 좋아해요. 사실 개가 두마리 있어요. 언제 한번 얘들 <BR>을 데리고 가봐야겠네요. <BR>Eric: 물론이죠. 어떤 일을 하세요? <BR>Zinna: 프리랜서 기자에요. ‘더 트랜드’ 잡지의 칼럼을 쓰고 있어요, 항상 패션에 관심이 있 <BR>었죠. <BR>Eric: 멋지네요. 제가 뭘 들었는지 알아요? 당신이 “이 방에서 가장 아름다운 여인"으로 선 <BR>정되었구요, 상품은 바로 저와 테이트하는 거에요! <BR>Zinna: 정말 재미있으시네요. 그 상품을 받도록 하죠. 전 유머감각이 있는 남자가 좋거든요. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>그녀랑 잘해 보고 싶어! <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- speed dating: 스피드 데이트 <BR>Ex) I might try to go on speed dating. <BR>** IT IS A MEETING WHERE PEOPLE TALK TO POTENTIAL PARTNERS FOR A <BR>SHORT TIME IN ROTATION. <BR>- How are you doing with~: ~와 어떻게 되어가고 있어? <BR>Ex) How are you doing with your new projects these days? <BR>- easygoing: 편안한 <BR>= breezy, go with the flow <BR>Ex) My boyfriend is easygoing, humorous, and very sweet. <BR>** IF YOU ARE “EASYGOING”, YOU MIGHT BE “RELAXED” AND “NOT DEMANDING” <BR>PERSON. <BR>- vibrant: 활기가 넘치는 <BR>= energetic, very spirited <BR>Ex) I love vibrant music! <BR>- be in good shape: 건강한 몸매를 갖고 있다 <BR>Ex) Demi Moore is in such a good shape. <BR>- gorgeous: 눈에 번쩍 띄는, 매력적인 <BR>= extremely beautiful, attractive <BR>I love these lilies. They are just gorgeous! <BR>- on the top of that: 게다가 <BR>= in addition to, besides <BR>Ex) On top of this, several other benefits are being offered. <BR>- dazzling: 매력적인 <BR>Ex) The actresses in the movie Chicago are dazzling. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- a killer smile: 아주 매력적인 미소 <BR>Ex) I have a crush on Johnny because of his killer smile. <BR>- the person you were after for a long time: 오랫동안 꿈꿔오던 사람 <BR>Ex) He is the one I was after for a long time. <BR>- get along well with: ~와 마음이 잘 맞다 <BR>= get along with <BR>Ex) I get along well with my roommate. <BR>** IF YOU GET ALONG WITH SOMEBODY, IT MEANS YOU HAVE SMOOTH <BR>RELATIONS. <BR>- It is a long shot: 가망이 없는 시도 <BR>Do you think it is a long shot to win the free vacation package to Venice? <BR>** “LONG SHOT” MEANS “AN ENTRY, AS IN A HORSERACE, WITH ONLY A SLIGHT <BR>CHANCE OF WINNING.” <BR>- I’ll take the chance. 한번 시도해 볼께. <BR>= I will give it a try. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- easygoing: 편안한 <BR>Ex) He is very easygoing and he’s never stressed out. <BR>- quality: 자질, 품질 <BR>Ex) The best quality items are always expensive. <BR>- vibrant: 활기가 넘치는 <BR>Ex) The rainbow has very vibrant colors. <BR>- in good shape: 건강한 몸매의 <BR>Ex) The professional athlete is in good shape. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- gorgeous: 매력적인 <BR>Ex) Jennifer is as gorgeous as a model. <BR>- dazzling: 눈부신 <BR>Ex) She has dazzling green eyes. <BR>- get along with: 잘 지내다, 마음이 잘 맞다 <BR>Ex) I think that I get along with everybody. <BR>- a long shot: 가망이 없는 시도 <BR>Ex) I will ask her for a date but it is a long shot. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: So how are you doing with that girl you met at speed dating last week? <BR>Eric: We went out for a couple of dates. I think she’s very easygoing and vibrant. <BR>Dave: Really? Those are good qualities. What does she look like? <BR>Eric: She’s in good shape and I love her gorgeous eyes. On the top of that she has a <BR>dazzling smile. <BR>Dave: Wow! It sounds like she’s the person you were after for a long time, huh? <BR>Eric: I think so. We get along with each other so well. Should I ask her out again? <BR>Dave: Well dude, you should have seen your face when you were describing her style <BR>and personality. If you think she may feel the same way about you then I don’t think it’s <BR>a long shot. <BR>Eric: You know, I think I’ll take the chance. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 지난주 스피드 데이트로 만난 여자랑은 잘 진행되고 있어? <BR>Eric: 여러번 데이트했지. 그녀는 편안하면서도 활력이 넘치는 사람이야. <BR>Dave: 정말? 그거 좋은데. 어떻게 생겼어? <BR>Eric: 건강한 몸매를 지녔어. 그리고 난 그녀의 아름다운 눈이 좋아. 게다가 그녀는 눈부신 <BR>미소를 갖고있지. <BR>Dave: 와! 네가 오랫동안 찾고 있던 그런 사람인 것 같은데. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>Eric: 그런 것 같애. 서로 아주 잘 지내거든. 다시 데이트 신청을 해야할까? <BR>Dave: 이봐, 그녀의 모습과 성격을 말할때의 네 모습을 봤어야 해. 그녀가 너에 대해서도 <BR>같은 감정을 갖고 있다고 생각한다면, 가망없는 일은 아닐거야. <BR>Eric: 그럼 시도 해 보겠어. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>으~주말은 왜 이렇게 짧은 게야? <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I can’t believe ~: ~을 믿을 수가 없어 <BR>Ex) I can’t believe I’m 30 already. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ CAN BE USED WHEN YOU’RE EXPRESSING A SURPRISING <BR>FACT WITH A STRONG INTONATION. <BR>- went by ~ : ~가 지나가 버리다 <BR>Ex) The class went by really slowly. <BR>** YOU CAN USE THIS EXPRESSION‎ WHEN YOU’RE TALKING ABOUT TIME TERMS. <BR>- I don’t want to + V : ~을 하기 싫다 <BR>Ex) I don’t want to work. <BR>- bend over backwards: 최선을 다하다, 열심히 하다 <BR>= very difficult <BR>= work hard <BR>** IT IS A VISUAL EXPRESSION‎. IF YOU IMAGINE BENDING YOUR BACK BACKWARD, <BR>IT IS VERY DIFFICULT TO DO IT. <BR>= try one’s best / spare no pains / take the trouble / go out of one’s way to <BR>- to figure out ~ : ~을 생각해내다 <BR>Ex) Let’s figure out something to do tonight. <BR>- even if ~ : ~ 하더라도 <BR>Ex) Even if you are tired, you should finish your work. <BR>- a labor of love: 정말 좋아하는 일, 보수를 받지 않아도 기쁘게 할 수 있는 일 <BR>= if you really like your job then it’s is a labor of love <BR>= doing what you really enjoy doing <BR>- how are you going to + V : ~을 어떻게 할 계획인가? <BR>Ex) How are you going to cross this bridge? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- deal with ~ : ~을 신경 쓰다, ~에 시달리다 <BR>Ex) I have to deal with the credit card payment. <BR>- I was thinking about + V+ing : ~을 할 생각이었다 <BR>Ex) I was thinking about going to the library. <BR>- not so much different: 별로 다르지 않는 <BR>** A is not so much different to B <BR>- what would you suggest = asking for advice <BR>= what would you recommend? <BR>= do you have any ideas? <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE INTERCHANGEABLE. <BR>- mandatory: 강제적인, 의무적인 <BR>Ex) Tuition is mandatory for all students. <BR>- avoid ~: ~을 피하다 <BR>Ex) Avoid the rush hour! <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- go by: 시간이 경과하다 <BR>Ex) Time goes by too quickly. <BR>- bend over: 구부리다 <BR>Ex) I had to bend over to pick up my pen. <BR>- figure out: 생각해내다 <BR>Ex) I can’t figure out what to do. <BR>- painful: 고통스러운 <BR>Ex) When I got hit in the nose, it was painful. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Everyday Life <BR>- labor of love: 보수를 바라지 않고 하는 일 <BR>Ex) Teaching is a labor of love. <BR>- deal with ~: ~에 대처하다 <BR>Ex) She does not know how to deal with people well. <BR>- avoid: 피하다 <BR>Ex) I try to avoid her because she smells bad! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: I can’t believe it’s Sunday night already. The weekend went by so quickly. <BR>Dave: I don’t want to go to work tomorrow. I have to bend over backwards to figure out <BR>our new marketing strategies. <BR>Zinna: Well I think Monday morning is a painful time for everyone, even if your job is a <BR>labor of love. <BR>Dave: You’re right! By the way, how are you going to get to work tomorrow? <BR>Zinna: I was thinking about taking my car but then I’d have to deal with traffic. <BR>Dave: Well taking the subway in the morning is not so much different you know. <BR>Everyone is pushing and shoving. <BR>Zinna: Then what would you suggest? Do you have any good ideas? <BR>Dave: Wake up early and avoid rush hour! Simple! <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 벌써 일요일 밤이라니 믿을 수가 없군. 주말이 너무 빨리 가버렸어. <BR>Dave: 내일 출근하고 싶지않아. 안간힘을 다해서 새 마케팅 전략을 생각해내야 하거든. <BR>Zinna: 누구나 월요일 아침은 힘들어하는 것 같아. 그 일이 좋아서 하는 것이라고 해도 말 <BR>이지. <BR>Dave: 맞아! 그런데, 내일 아침 출근은 어떻게 할꺼야? <BR>Zinna: 차를 가져갈까 생각했었는데, 그러면 교통체증에 시달려야 하잖아. <BR>Dave: 아침 지하철을 이용하는 것두 별로 다를게 없어. 다들 밀어 붙이거든. <BR>Zinna: 그럼 어떻게 하지? 좋은 생각이라도 있어? <BR>Dave: 아침일찍 일어나서, 러시아워를 피하는 거야! 간단해! <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>흠! 이번엔 꼭 여행 가고 말 테야. <BR>English Dialogue <BR>Dave: Hello, I’m here to find a holiday package to London. <BR>Assistant: I can assist you with that. Please have a seat here. Would you like to drink <BR>something? <BR>Dave: No thank you. I’m planning to leave on the 15th of September with my friend. Which <BR>holiday package would you recommend? <BR>Assistant: We have several package trips to London this season. How about this one? It is <BR>8 days and 7 nights, in a 4-star hotel for $1,670 per person including return flights. <BR>Dave: That’s more expensive than I expected. Do you have any cheaper deals? We’re <BR>students, so we’re kind of on a budget. <BR>Assistant: Okay then. This ‘Budget Holiday’ is on a special offer. It is $1,399 per person <BR>for 8 days and 7 nights and a 3-star-hotel. <BR>Dave: That’s more like it. I’ll take that package for the day I mentioned. <BR>Assistant: Very good choice! You will love staying in London. May I have your passport, <BR>please? I’ll book your flight ticket right now. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요? 런던행 홀리데이 여행 상품을 알아보러 왔어요. <BR>Assistant: 제가 도와드릴 수 있습니다. 이쪽으로 앉으세요. 마실 걸 드릴까요? <BR>Dave: 아뇨, 괜찮아요. 9월 15일에 친구와 함께 떠나려고 계획하고 있어요. 어떤 휴가 상품이 <BR>좋을까요? <BR>Assistant: 이번 시즌에 런던으로 가는 여러개의 여행 상품이 있습니다. 이건 어떠세요? 7박 <BR>8일 여행으로 별네개짜리 호텔에서 묵게 됩니다. 왕복 비행기표를 포함해서, 비용은 한 사람 <BR>당 1,670 달러입니다. <BR>Dave: 예상했던 것 보다 비싸네요. 좀 더 저렴한 상품은 없나요? 학생이라서 예산이 한정되 <BR>있거든요. <BR>Assistant: 좋습니다. “알뜰한 휴가”라는 이 상품은 특별 할인 제품입니다. 7박 8일동안 별 세 <BR>개짜리 호텔에서 묵게되고요, 비용은 한 사람당 1,399 달러입니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Dave: 그게 더 좋네요. 제가 말했던 날짜로 그 상품을 구입할께요. <BR>Assistant: 정말 좋은 선택입니다! 런던에 머무르는 걸 좋아하실 거에요. 여권을 주시겠어요? <BR>지금 당장 비행기를 예약하도록 하겠습니다. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I’m here to~: ~하러 이곳에 왔어요 <BR>Ex) I’m here to meet Ms. Smith. <BR>** THIS IS A USEFUL EXPRESSION‎ WHEN YOU WANT TO TELL WHY YOU CAME TO A <BR>CERTAIN PLACE. <BR>- a holiday package: 휴가 상품 <BR>Ex) I’m looking for a cheap holiday package to Japan. <BR>- I can assist you with that. 제가 도와드릴게요. <BR>= I can help you with that. <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE INTERCHANGEABLE. ‘ASSIST’ MEANS TO GIVE HELP <BR>OR SUPPORT. <BR>- I’m planning to~: ~할 예정이다 <BR>Ex) I’m planning to have a dinner with Matthew. <BR>- the 15th of September: 9월 15일 <BR>날짜를 말할때: 서수 (ordinal number) 를 쓴다는 것에 주의 <BR>**It’s on December 7th. (O), It’s on December 7. (X) <BR>- 8 days and 7 nights: 7박 8일 <BR>Ex) 4 days and 3 nights: 3박 4일 <BR>- It is ~ per person: (가격이) 한 사람 당 ~입니다 <BR>Ex) The entrance fee is $10 per person. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- return flight: 왕복 비행기 <BR>Ex) I’d like to book return flight tickets to Canada. <BR>- is more~ than I expected: 생각했던 것 보다 더 ~하다 <BR>Ex) That’s more expensive than I expected. <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE THE POSITIVE FORM OF THE ADJECTIVE AFTER THE <BR>MODIFIER “MORE.” (비교급+than~, 혹은 more 원급+than) <BR>- Do you have any cheaper deals? 좀 더 저렴한 상품은 없나요? <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- holiday: 휴일 <BR>Ex) Where are you going on your holiday? <BR>Enjoy your holiday. <BR>- season: 철, 계절 <BR>Ex) July is the best season for watermelon. <BR>** the off-season, the low season: 비수기 <BR>the rainy season: 우기, the dry season: 건기 <BR>- deal: 거래 <BR>Ex) Is that your best deal? <BR>Give me your best deal. <BR>- on a budget: 한정된 예산으로 <BR>Ex) I am on a budget. <BR>We are on a budget. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- offer: 제안, 제의 <BR>Ex) What’s your best offer? <BR>Is that your best offer? <BR>- mention: ~을 언급하다 <BR>Ex) Jeff mentioned that. <BR>Your advertisement mentioned that. <BR>- book a ticket: 표를 예약하다 <BR>Ex) Book a ticket to a sports activity. <BR>Book a ticket to Thailand. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>현금으로 드려요, 아님 여행자 수표로 드려요? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Excuse me! I’d like to exchange U.S. dollars for British pounds. What is the <BR>exchange rate today? <BR>Assistant: It is 51 pence to one U.S. dollar. It is a good day to buy pounds. It’s much <BR>cheaper than last month. <BR>Zinna: Really? Cool! Then, I’d like to change $500 to British pounds, please. <BR>Assistant: Would you like all the change in cash or traveler’s checks? <BR>Zinna: Is it better to have it in traveler’s checks? <BR>Assistant: If you’re going on vacation, it is much safer than cash. You can also cash them <BR>at any shop without a commission. <BR>Zinna: Thanks for the useful tips. Then can I exchange $100 in cash and the rest in <BR>traveler’s check, please? I would like the traveler’s checks in large bills, please. <BR>Assistant: That’s ￡51.38 in cash and ￡205.55 in traveler’s check. And the receipt is in <BR>the envelope. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 실례합니다! 미화를 영국 파운드로 교환하고 싶은데요. 오늘 환율이 어떻게 되나요? <BR>Assistant: 미화 1달러당 51펜스입니다. 파운드를 사기에 좋은 시기죠. 지난 달 보다 훨씬 저 <BR>렴해요 <BR>Zinna: 정말요? 그거 잘 됐네요! 그럼 500달러를 영국 파운드로 바꿔 주세요. <BR>Assistant: 모두 현금으로 드릴까요 아니면 여행자수표로 드릴까요? <BR>Zinna: 여행자 수표로 바꾸는 게 더 좋은가요? <BR>Assistant: 휴가를 가시는 거라면, 현금보다 훨씬 안전하죠. 게다가 어떤 상점에서든지 별도의 <BR>수수료 없이 현금으로 바꿀 수 있습니다. <BR>Zinna: 유용한 정보를 주셔서 고마워요. 그러면 100달러는 현금으로, 나머지는 여행자 수표로 <BR>바꿀 수 있을까요? 여행자 수표는 큰 액수로 바꿨으면 합니다. <BR>Assistant: 현금은 51파운드 38펜스이고, 여행자 수표는 205파운드 55펜스입니다. 영수증은 <BR>봉투 안에 있습니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- exchange something for~: ~을 ~으로 바꾸다 <BR>= exchange something into~ <BR>Ex) Excuse me, can I exchange this shirt for something else? <BR>- euro: 유로화 (EU의 단일 화페) <BR>cf.) the official won-dollar exchange rate: 한.미화의 공정 환율 <BR>** THE EURO IS THE OFFICIAL CURRENCY OF 13 MEMBER NATIONS OF THE <BR>EUROPEAN UNION (EU) AND 6 OTHER NATIONS IN EUROPE. HOWEVER, THE UNITED <BR>KINGDOM DIDN’T ADOPT THE CURRENY. <BR>- It is a good day to~: ~하기에 좋은 날 이에요 <BR>Ex) It is a good day to take a walk. <BR>- 영국의 화폐 단위 <BR>* 지페: 50 pounds, 20 pounds, 10 pounds, 5 pounds <BR>* 동전: 1 pound, 2 pound, 5 pence, 10 pence, 50 pence <BR>- cash something: ~을 현금으로 바꾸다 <BR>= cash out something <BR>Ex) Here is the check. You can cash it in a banking machine. <BR>- cash in a check: 체크를 현금으로 바꾸다 <BR>Ex) After I cashed in my check, the total account balance was $2000. <BR>** CASH, CASH IN = EXCHANGE FOR CASH. ALSO REMEMBER THAT“CASH” MEANS <BR>PAPER MONEY AS A NOUN. <BR>- receipt: 영수증 <BR>Ex) Do you want your receipt in the bag? <BR>- Can I exchange $100 in cash? <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>백 달러는 현금으로 바꿀 수 있을까요? <BR>cf.) Can I exchange $100 in checks? <BR>** REMEMBER THESE PHRASE “EXCHANGE~ IN CASH”, “EXCHANGE~ IN CHECKS.” <BR>- the rest: 나머지 <BR>Ex) This is for mom, but you can have the rest of the cake. <BR>Do you know where the rest of books are? <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- exchange rate: 환율 <BR>Ex) What is today’s exchange rate? <BR>Is it a good exchange rate? <BR>What is the Korean won exchange rate? <BR>- traveler’s check: 여행자 수표 <BR>Ex) Do you accept traveler’s checks? <BR>I’ve lost my traveler’s checks! <BR>- cash: ~을 현금으로 바꾸다, (n) 현금 <BR>Ex) I’d like to cash my checks. <BR>I’d like to cash my traveler’s checks. <BR>- commission: 수수료 <BR>Ex) All the staff here work on commission. <BR>- bill = receipt: 영수증 <BR>- bill = paper money: 지폐 <BR>- in large bills: 큰 액수의 지폐로 <BR>- go on vacation: 휴가를 떠나다 <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Ex) We are going on vacation. <BR>She will go on vacation. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>비상구 쪽 좌석을 주세요. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Assistant: Welcome to Win Airline. How may I help you today? <BR>Dave: Hello, we’d like to check in for our flight, please. Here are the tickets. One is for <BR>me and the other is for my friend. <BR>Assistant: So, you’re flying to London, Heathrow Airport at 19.00 hours? <BR>Dave: That’s correct! <BR>Assistant: Please put your luggage here! Do you have a particular preference on your <BR>seats? <BR>Dave: Yes! Is it possible to have seats by the emergency door? I could really use extra <BR>space for my legs. <BR>Assistant: If you would like to choose that seat you will have to help the flight <BR>attendants in an emergency situation. Are you willing to take the responsibility? <BR>Dave: Yes, I will. Although I hope it’s not going to happen. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Assistant: 윈 항공에 오신걸 환영합니다. 어떻게 도와드릴까요? <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요. 비행기 탑승 수속을 하려구요. 여기 비행기표입니다. 하나는 제 것이고, <BR>다른 하나는 제 친구 거에요. <BR>Assistant: 19시에 런던 히스로 공항으로 가십니까? <BR>Dave: 네, 맞아요! <BR>Assistant: 여기에 짐을 내려놓으세요! 특별히 원하시는 좌석이 있습니까? <BR>Dave: 네! 비상문옆에 좌석을 선택할수 있을까요? 여분의 공간을 이용해서 다리를 편하게 <BR>둘 수 있거든요. <BR>Assistant: 그 자리를 원하신다면, 비상사태의 경우 승무원을 도와주셔야 합니다. 그래도 괜 <BR>찮으시겠어요? <BR>Dave: 네, 그렇게 하겠습니다. 그런 일이 일어나지 않기를 바라지만요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- How may I help you? 어떻게 도와드릴까요? <BR>= How can I assist you? <BR>= What can I do for you? <BR>= How can I help you? <BR>- check in: (공항) 탑승 수속을 하다, (호텔) 투숙하다 <BR>Ex) You can check in for your flight and print your boarding pass through our on-line <BR>service. <BR>opp.) check out: (호텔에서) 샘을 치르고 나오다, 체크 아웃하다 <BR>** YOU CAN ALSO USE ‘CHECK-IN’ OR ‘CHECK-OUT’ AS A NOUN. <BR>- check your coat: 코트를 맡기다 <BR>Ex) Good evening, sir! Would you like to check your coat? <BR>- luggage = baggage <BR>Ex) I have too much luggage with me. I can’t really carry it by myself. <BR>** A mass noun such as “luggage” and “baggage” has no plural form: <BR>luggages(x), baggages (x) <BR>- preference: 선호 <BR>Ex) Which is your preference, coffee or tea? <BR>- a bulkhead seat: 비상구에 위치한 좌석 <BR>Ex) Do you have any bulkhead seats available? <BR>** THE SEATS ON AN AIRPLANE THAT ARE IMMEDIATELY BEHIND THE <BR>BULKHEAD. USUALLY THESE SEATS HAVE MORE LEG ROOM. <BR>- take responsibility: 책임을 지다 <BR>Ex) If this plan goes wrong, I will take responsibility. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- check in: (공항) 탑승 수속을 하다, (호텔) 투숙하다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to check in. <BR>Where is the check-in? <BR>- preference: 선호 <BR>Ex) Do you have a preference? <BR>What is your preference? <BR>- emergency door: 비상구 <BR>= emergency exit <BR>Ex) The emergency door is located at the front and the back of the airplane. <BR>- flight attendant: (비행기) 승무원 <BR>Ex) Excuse me, flight attendant! <BR>Excuse me, miss! <BR>- responsibility: 책임 <BR>Ex) What is my responsibility? <BR>What is your responsibility? <BR>- although: 비록~ 일지라도 <BR>Ex) I want to go although I have to work late tonight. <BR>Would you like to go for dinner? <BR>I’d love to although I already have plans. <BR>- How may I help you? <BR>= How can I help you? <BR>- fly: (특정 항공사를) 이용하다 <BR>Ex) How are you flying? <BR>I am flying in Asiana Airlines. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>I am flying in Korean Air. <BR>- fly from A to B: (비행기로) A에서 B까지 가다 <BR>Ex) I am flying from Seoul to Bangkok. <BR>I’m flying from Hongkong to London. <BR>I am flying from Kimpo to Busan. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>잠깐만요! 금속이 탐지되는데요. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Security Guard: Could I see your passport and ticket, please? <BR>Dave: Here you go! <BR>Security Guard: Thank you! Please put all your belongings and carry-on luggage on the <BR>conveyor. And walk slowly through this detector, please. <BR>Dave: No problem. [Beep!] <BR>Security Guard: Excuse me! Do you have any metal items on you? That includes <BR>earrings, watch, belts, rings, etcetera. <BR>Dave: I’m sorry! I’m still wearing my belt. Excuse me! Why are you going through my <BR>luggage? <BR>Security Guard: It is a part of the security check. Our X-ray detected something <BR>suspicious and we’re just checking. There’s no problem sir, you’re good to go. <BR>Dave: THANK YOU! <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Security Guard: 여권하고 비행기표를 볼 수 있을까요? <BR>Dave: 여기 있어요! <BR>Security Guard: 고맙습니다! 컨베이어위에 모든 소지품과 가방을 올려놓으세요. 이 탐지기 <BR>를 통과해서 천천히 걸어가세요. <BR>Dave: 네. [삐익!] <BR>Security Guard: 실례합니다! 금속을 몸에 지니고 있습니까? 귀걸이, 시계, 밸트, 반지등을 <BR>포함해서요. <BR>Dave: 죄송합니다! 밸트를 매고 있었어요. 실례합니다! 왜 제 짐을 검사하는거죠? <BR>Security Guard: 보안검사의 한 과정입니다. X레이가 뭔가 의심 스러운 것을 발견해서 저희 <BR>가 확인하는 것입니다. 문제 없으니, 가셔도 좋습니다. <BR>Dave: 고맙습니다! <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Here you are. 여기 있어요. <BR>= Here you go. <BR>= There you go. <BR>cf.) There you go again! 또 시작이야! <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE INTERCHAGEABLE. HOWEVER, “THERE YOU GO <BR>AGAIN” IS AN EXPRESSION‎ USED TO COMPLAIN THAT SOMEBODY HAS DONE <BR>SOMETHING BAD OR WRONG AGAIN. <BR>- walk through: ~사이로 걸어가다 <BR>cf.) be through with: ~과 관계를 끊다 <BR>I am through with him. 그 사람과는 끝났어. <BR>Ex) We will walk through a tunnel in the aquarium. <BR>- go through: 자세히 확인하다 <BR>Ex) Please go through the instructions carefully. <BR>- Do you have any metal items on you? <BR>= Do you have any metal items with you? <BR>Ex) I have no money on me. <BR>** on: ~을 걸치고, 소지하고 <BR>- That includes~: ~포함하다 <BR>Ex) The total comes to $9.15. That includes tax. <BR>- etcetera = etc. 기타 등등 <BR>Ex) I like all kinds of movies such as romance, comedy, thriller, action, etc. <BR>** YOU CAN ALSO SAY “AND SO FORTH, AND SO ON” FOR ETC. <BR>- It is a part of~: ~의 일부분입니다 <BR>Ex) It is a part of our program. <BR>It is a part of Korean culture. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- something suspicious: 의심 스러운 것 <BR>cf.)something good: 좋은 것, 맛있는 것, something strange: 이상한 것 <BR>Ex) Police found something suspicious from his bag. <BR>If you see anything suspicious, please report it to the security guard. <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE AN ADJECTIVE AFTER “SOMETHING.” <BR>SOMETHING + ADJECTIVE (SUSPICIOUS): ~한 것 <BR>- We’re just checking. 그냥 확인하는 거에요. <BR>- You’re good to go. <BR>= You can leave. <BR>= You are ready to go. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- belonging: 소지품 <BR>Please take your belongings. <BR>Does this belong to you? <BR>- carry-on: 기내 휴대 수하물 <BR>Do you have any carry-on luggage? <BR>Where is your carry-on bag? <BR>- conveyor: 컨베이어 <BR>Place your bag on the conveyor. <BR>Please retrieve your luggage from the conveyor. <BR>- detector: 탐지기 <BR>Please walk through the metal detector. <BR>- suspicious: 의심스러운 <BR>He looks suspicious. <BR>She is suspicious-looking. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- walk slowly through: ~사이로 천천히 걸어가다 <BR>Walk slowly through the detector. <BR>Walk slowly through the door. <BR>- a part of~: ~의 한 부분 <BR>She is a part of our group. <BR>It is a part of my computer. <BR>It is a part of Korea. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>39A 자리가 어디죠? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Excuse me! I’m looking for seats 39A and C. Please, can you help me? <BR>Attendant: They are in this aisle. I’ll take you to your seat. Here they are! <BR>Zinna: Oh! Our seats are separated. Do you know whether this middle seat is taken or <BR>not? <BR>Attendant: I’m not sure yet, but if we have some empty seats later, you can move after <BR>take off. <BR>Zinna: Thank you. Um…may I have a blanket and some medicine for airsickness? I <BR>always get airsick. <BR>Attendant: Sure. I’ll bring you some. Is there anything else I can help you with right <BR>now? <BR>Zinna: I don’t think so, but please wake me up for my meal. <BR>Attendant: It will be meal time shortly. We’ll be serving once the plane takes off. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 실례합니다! 39A 그리고 C 좌석을 찾고 있는데요, 도와주시겠어요? <BR>Attendant: 이쪽 통로에 있습니다. 자리까지 안내해 드리겠습니다. 여기있어요! <BR>Zinna: 아! 좌석이 따로 떨어져있네요. 여기 중간 좌석에 자리가 있는지 비었는지 아세요? <BR>Attendant: 아직은 확실히 모르겠습니다만, 나중에 빈 자리가 있으면 이륙 후에 그쪽으로 <BR>자리를 옮길 수 있습니다.. <BR>Zinna: 고맙습니다. 이불하고, 비행기 멀미 약을 주시겠어요? 항상 멀미를 하거든요. <BR>Attendant: 물론이죠. 갖다 드리겠습니다. 지금 더 도와드려야 할 일이 있습니까? <BR>Zinna: 아뇨, 그런데 식사때가 되면 깨워주세요. <BR>Attendant: 곧 식사를 하실 거에요. 비행기가 이륙하면 서빙을 시작할 거에요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- separated: 분리된 (v) ~을 분리하다, 교제를 끊다 <BR>Ex) We are separated. 헤어졌다. <BR>We had to sit in the separated seats for the whole movie. <BR>- Here they are! 여기 있습니다. <BR>“I lost my glasses.” “Look in the bathroom.” “Oh, here they are!” <BR>- whether~ or not: ~인지 아닌지 <BR>Ex) Do you know whether she is coming home or not? <BR>** “WHETHER” IS USED TO INTRODUCE ALTERNATIVE POSSIBILITIES. <BR>- Is this seat taken? <BR>= Is someone sitting there? <BR>- yet: 아직은 <BR>Ex) Wait a minute! I am not ready yet. <BR>** IN THIS SENTENCE, “YET” MEANS “AT THIS TIME, FOR THE PRESENT” <BR>- motion sickness: 멀미 <BR>cf) airsick: seasick: 배멀미, carsick: 차멀미, barf bag: 위생 봉투 <BR>** IF YOU HAVE “MOTION SICKNESS”, YOU HAVE ‘NAUSEA AND DIZZINESS <BR>INDUCED BY MOTION’. <BR>- Is there anything else~: 그 밖에 다른~ 이 있습니다까? <BR>Ex) Is there anything else you want to take a look at? <BR>- Please wake me up for~: ~의 때가 되면 깨워주세요 <BR>Ex) Please wake me up for the soccer game. <BR>- once: 일단~ 하면 <BR>Ex) I will buy a car once I get a job. <BR>= I will buy a car when I get a job. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>** “ONCE” IS A SUBORDINATING CONJUCTION AND LINKS TWO CLAUSES. THE <BR>MOST COMMON SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS ARE “AFTER,” “ALTHOUGH,” <BR>“BECAUSE,” “IF,” “SINCE,” “THOUGH.” <BR>IN THIS CASE “ONCE” = “WHEN” <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- aisle: 통로, 통로쪽 좌석 <BR>cf.) the wedding aisle, the aisle seat <BR>Ex) Could I have an aisle seat please? <BR>- separated: 분리된 <BR>cf.) separate: 분리된, (v) ~을 분리하다 <BR>Ex) We got separated on the way to the subway. <BR>Our seats are separated. <BR>- take off: (비행기가) 이륙하다 <BR>Ex) The plane is taking off. <BR>- air sickness: 비행기 멀미 <BR>Ex) My brother gets airsick when he flies. <BR>I am feeling a little airsick. <BR>- shortly: 곧, 이내 <BR>Ex) We will be arriving shortly. <BR>The meals will be served shortly. <BR>= We will be arriving soon. <BR>- serve: (음식을) 내다, 접대하다 <BR>Ex) The meals will be served shortly. <BR>We will be serving your meal shortly. <BR>- get airsick: 비행기 멀미를 하다 <BR>I am feeling airsick. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>오호! 둘 다 먹어 봐야지. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Attendant: We’re serving dinner now. We have two delicious choices today. You can <BR>choose either the chicken or beef dish. <BR>Dave: Hey, Zinna! Why don’t we take one of each and share? <BR>Zinna: I think that’s a good idea! It would have been a difficult choice. I love both beef <BR>and chicken. <BR>Attendant: Here are your dishes. Would you like anything to drink? We have a selection <BR>of wines from Spain and Australia. <BR>Zinna: I’ll have a glass of red wine, please. What do you want to drink, Dave? <BR>Dave: I’d like to have a can of beer, please. <BR>Attendant: Certainly! After the meal, we’ll take orders for duty-free items. The lists of <BR>duty-free items are in this booklet. <BR>Dave: Thank you! We will browse through it later. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Attendant: 지금 저녁을 서빙하고 있습니다. 오늘은 2가지 맛있는 음식이 있는데, 닭고기나 <BR>쇠고기 음식을 선택하실 수 있습니다. <BR>Dave: 이봐, 지나! 우리 각각 하나씩 선택해서 같이 나눠먹을래? <BR>Attendant: 좋은 생각이야! 둘 중에서 선택하기가 어려웠을거야. 난 소고기랑 닭고기 둘 다 <BR>좋아하거든. <BR>Dave: 음식 여기 있습니다. 마실 걸 드릴까요? 스페인산 그리고 호주산 와인이 있습니다. <BR>Attendant: 레드 와인 한잔 주세요. 데이브, 뭐 마실래? <BR>Dave: 맥주 한 캔 주세요. <BR>Attendant: 물론입니다! 식사후에, 면세품을 구입할 수 있으세요. 면세품 목록은 팸플릿에 <BR>있습니다. <BR>Dave: 고마워요! 나중에 살펴 볼께요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- choose either A or B~: A 혹은 B를 선택하다 <BR>Ex) Should I choose either a suspense or a horror movie? <BR>- It would have been~: ~했을 것이다 <BR>Ex) It would have been easier if you had helped me. <BR>- I love both A and B: A와 B 둘다 좋아한다 <BR>Ex) I love both red and blue. <BR>- a selection of~: ~의 여러가지 종류 <BR>= a collection of~, a group of~ <BR>Ex) I have a selection of good international films. <BR>- a can of beer: 맥주 한 캔 <BR>cf.) a glass of water: 물 한 잔, a shot of tequila: 테킬라 한 잔 <BR>a shot of whisky: 위스키 한 잔, a mug of beer: 맥주 한잔 <BR>a pitcher of beer: (맥주) 피처 <BR>** REMEMBER THAT YOU CAN’T COUNT MATERIAL NOUNS SUCH AS WATER, AND <BR>ANY KINDS OF DRINKS. <BR>- I am just browsing. 그냥 구경하는 거에요. <BR>= I am just looking around. <BR>= I am just window shopping. <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE EXCHAGABLE. REMEMBER TO USE ‘WINDOW <BR>SHOPPING.” DON’T USE “EYE SHOPPING”(X). <BR>- get bumped up to first class: (이코노미 티켓으로) 일등석 자리를 얻다 <BR>Ex) I got really lucky this time. I got bumped up to first class! <BR>- duty-free item: 면세품 <BR>Ex) I was looking around duty-free items to get a present for mom. <BR>** A “DUTY-FREE SHOP” IS WHERE YOU CAN BUY “DUTY-FREE ITEMS.” <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- booklet: 소책자 <BR>Ex) I received a booklet from the department store, and I found so many beautiful <BR>clothes. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- either A or B~: A 혹은 B <BR>Ex) Would you like either chicken or beef? <BR>Would you like either whisky or tequila? <BR>- share: ~을 공유하다 <BR>Ex) Would you like to share meals? <BR>Would you like to share this table? <BR>Can I share my drink with you? <BR>- selection: 선택된 물건 <BR>Ex) We have the best selection of new cars. <BR>Please look at our selection of wines. <BR>- certainly: 물론 <BR>Ex) Could I have a glass of wine? Certainly, sir. <BR>- take orders: 주문을 받다 <BR>Ex) Can I take your order? <BR>May I take your order, please? <BR>- browse: 둘러보다 <BR>Ex) May I help you? No, thank you. I am browsing. <BR>- Why don’t we~: ~하는게 어때? <BR>Ex) Why don’t we go here? <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Why don’t we have the chicken? <BR>Why don’t we buy this car? <BR>- We have a selection of~: (선택된) ~이 있습니다 <BR>Ex) We have a selection of fine wines. <BR>We have a selection of fine bags. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>저희 비행기가 곧 착륙할 예정입니다. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Excuse me! Will this flight arrive in London on time? <BR>Attendant: We’re actually about an hour ahead. Is there anything I can help you with <BR>sir? <BR>Dave: Not really! Thanks! Did you hear that? We’re an hour ahead of the schedule. We <BR>get to see London really soon. <BR>Zinna: Yeah! I’m excited, too. In fact, I need to go to the bathroom. <BR>Attendant Announcement: Ladies and gentlemen, we are preparing for landing. Please <BR>remain seated and fasten seatbelts. <BR>Attendant: Excuse me, miss! Could you remain in your seat and please put your seats in <BR>their upright positions and fold the tray table. It is dangerous to move when we’re <BR>preparing for landing. <BR>Zinna: I know, but I really need to go to the bathroom real quick. I’ll be careful. <BR>Attendant: Alright! But, please come back to your seat before long. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 실례합니다! 비행기가 제시간에 런던에 도착할까요? <BR>Attendant: 사실 스케줄보다 한 시간 정도 일찍 왔습니다. 제가 도와드릴게 있습니까? <BR>Dave: 아뇨! 고맙습니다. 들었어? 한시간 빨리 왔대. 곧 파리를 보겠는걸. <BR>Zinna: 와! 신난다. 사실은 나 화장실에 다녀와야해. <BR>Attendant Announcement: 신사 숙녀 여러분. 착륙을 준비하고 있습니다. 자리에 앉아 계시 <BR>고, 안전벨트를 착용하세요. <BR>Attendant: 저기요! 자리에 앉아주세요. 의자는 바로 세워 주시고, 식탁은 접어주세요. 착륙 <BR>시에 움직이는 것은 위험합니다. <BR>Zinna: 알아요. 하지만 화장실이 너무 급해서요. 조심할게요. <BR>Attendant: 알았습니다! 곧 자리로 돌아오도록 하세요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- arrive on time: 제 시간에 도착하다 <BR>Ex) The flight arrived on time but it took her a long time to pass through Immigration <BR>and Customs. <BR>** “ON TIME” MEANS “PUNCTUAL OR PUCTUALLY.” <BR>- ahead: 일찍 <BR>Ex) Plan your route ahead of time. <BR>** “AHEAD OF TIME” MEANS “IN ADVANCE.” <BR>- an hour late: 한 시간 늦게 <BR>= an hour behind <BR>opp.) an hour ahead: 한 시간 일찍 <BR>Ex) He showed up at the meeting an hour late. <BR>- Is there anything I can help you with? <BR>= Is there anything I can do for you? <BR>** THESE EXPERSSIONS ARE EXCHANGEABLE. <BR>- way ahead of: ~보다 휠씬 앞에 <BR>Ex) Kate will probably win this game. She is way ahead of everybody. <BR>** AS AN ADVERB, “WAY” MEANS “TO A GREAT DEGREE, OR FAR” IN THIS <BR>EXPRESSION‎. <BR>- bathroom: 화장실 <BR>= lavatory <BR>** occupied: 사용중, vacant: 비어 있는 <BR>- land: 착륙하다 <BR>(opp.) take off: 이륙하다 <BR>Ex) We will land at the Incheon airport very soon. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- fasten seatbelts: 안전밸트를 착용하다 <BR>= buckle up <BR>Ex) When you drive a car, always remember to fasten your seatbelts. <BR>- fasten: 밸트를 매다 <BR>(opp.) unfasten: 밸트를 풀다 <BR>Ex) Fasten your seatbelts, or you will get a fine ticket! <BR>- I’ll be careful. <BR>- before long = soon: 곧 <BR>Ex) I think we’ll be finished with this before long. <BR>- Please return to your seat ASAP. <BR>= Hurry up and come back. <BR>**”ASAP” IS AN ABBREVIATION OF “AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.” <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- flight: (비행기의) 항공편 <BR>Ex) What flight are we on? <BR>Is that your flight? <BR>- actually: 실은 <BR>Ex) Are you going to New York? <BR>Actually, yes I am. <BR>- ahead: 미리, 앞에 <BR>Ex) We are ahead of them. <BR>We are ahead of schedule. <BR>- remain: ~한 상태로 있다 <BR>Ex) Excuse me, please remain in your seat. <BR>= Remain seated. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- fasten: 단단히 고정시키다 <BR>Ex) Please fasten your seatbelts. <BR>- upright position: 똑바른, 곧추선 위치 <BR>Ex) Please place your chair in the upright position. <BR>- fold: 접다 <BR>Ex) Fold a piece of paper. <BR>Fold up your tray. <BR>- land: 착륙하다 <BR>Ex) We will be landing soon. <BR>What time we will land? <BR>Is the plane landing? <BR>- arrive on time: 제 시간에 도착하다 <BR>Ex) We will arrive on time. <BR>- ahead of schedule: 예정보다 일찍 <BR>Ex) We are ahead of schedule. <BR>- real quick: 빨리 <BR>Ex) Please do something real quick. <BR>Go to the bathroom real quick. <BR>** “REAL QUICK” is slang. The proper expression‎ is “REALLY QUICKLY”. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>히스로 공항에 오신걸 환영합니다. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Immigration Officer: Next please! Welcome to Heathrow Airport. May I have your <BR>passport and landing card, please? <BR>Dave: Hello! Here are my passport and landing card. <BR>Immigration Officer: What do you intend to do during your stay? <BR>Dave: I’m here to sightsee. It is my first time to visit England. I am really thrilled. <BR>Immigration Officer: How much cash do you have with you and how long will you be <BR>staying? <BR>Dave: I have $100 in cash and $400 in traveler’s checks. And I’ll be staying for 8 days. <BR>Immigration Officer: Okay! Where will you be staying at? And do you have a return <BR>ticket? <BR>Dave: I have a reservation with Win Holiday Hotel and here is my roundtrip ticket. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Immigration Officer: 다음 분! 히스로 공항에 오신걸 환영합니다. 여권과 상륙 증명서를 보 <BR>여주시겠어요? <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요! 여기 여권하고 상륙증명서에요. <BR>Immigration Officer: 머무르는 동안 무엇을 할 계획이죠? <BR>Dave: 관광하러 왔어요. 영국은 처음 방문하는 거에요. 정말 흥분됩니다. <BR>Immigration Officer: 현금은 얼마나 갖고 있고, 얼마 동안 머무르시죠? <BR>Dave: 현금 100 달러하고, 여행자수표로 400 달러를 갖고 있습니다. 8일동안 머무를 거에 <BR>요. <BR>Immigration Officer: 좋습니다! 어디에 머무르시죠? 왕복표는 갖고 있습니까? <BR>Dave: 윈홀리데이 호텔에 예약을 했고요, 왕복표는 여기있습니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Here is my passport and landing card. <BR>** Here are~: 여러 사람의 경우, Here is~: 한 사람의 경우 <BR>Ex) Here are our bags. Here are our passports. <BR>- There is~: 방 안에 여러 개의 가구를 묘사할 때 <BR>Ex) There is a desk, a TV, a bed, and a chair. <BR>- What do you intend to do during your stay? <BR>= What is the purpose of your visit? <BR>= What do you plan to do? <BR>= Why are you here? <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE EXCHAGEABLE. <BR>- How long~: 얼마나 오랫동안~ <BR>Ex) How long have you been feeling sick? <BR>- traveler’s checks: 여행자 수표 <BR>Ex) Excuse me, are you accepting traveler’s checks? <BR>- a return ticket: (비행기) 왕복표 <BR>= a round trip ticket <BR>(cf.) one-way ticket: 편도표 <BR>Ex) We have better deals for return tickets to Korea than one-way tickets. <BR>- I’ll be staying for~: ~의 기간 동안 머무를 거에요 <BR>Ex) I’ll be staying here for three days. <BR>** IT IS AN ANSWER TO A QUESTION “HOW LONG WILL YOU BE STAYING?” <BR>- I have a reservation with (사람): ~와 약속이 있다 <BR>= I have an appointment with~ <BR>Ex) I have a reservation with Mr. Kim this afternoon. <BR>** USUALLY YOU HAVE A RESERVATION “WITH” A PERSON, AND YOU HAVE A <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>RESERVATION “AT” A PLACE. <BR>- I have a reservation at (장소): ~에 예약을 하다 <BR>Ex) I have a reservation at the Mountain Lodge. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- landing card: 입국 카드 <BR>= arrival card <BR>Ex) Please fill out your landing card. <BR>= Please fill out your arrival card. <BR>- intend: ~을 의도하다, 계획하다 <BR>Ex) How long do you intend to stay? <BR>Where do you intend to go? <BR>What are your intentions? <BR>- sightsee: ~을 관람하다 <BR>Ex) We went sightseeing today. <BR>I am going sightseeing. <BR>We went sightseeing. <BR>- thrilled: 흥분되는 <BR>Ex) I am thrilled. <BR>I am thrilled to be here. <BR>I can’t wait. I am thrilled to visit Buckingham Palace. <BR>I am thrilled to meet him. <BR>- return ticket: (비행기) 왕복표 <BR>Ex) Can I change my return ticket? <BR>Here is my return ticket. <BR>What is the date of my return ticket? <BR>- round trip: 왕복 여행 <BR>Ex) I need a round trip ticket, please. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Can we please have round trip tickets? <BR>- stay at: ~에 머무르다 <BR>Ex) I am staying at my mother’s house. <BR>I am staying at the Ritz Carlton. <BR>I am staying at the Holiday Inn. <BR>We are staying at the Hyatt Hotel. <BR>- have a reservation: 예약하다 <BR>Ex) I have a reservation for two at 7 o’clock. <BR>I have a reservation for Matthew Clement. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>헉, 짐을 잃어버렸나 봐. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Anyway, we are finally here, but where is our baggage? <BR>Dave: Which carousel is for our flight? <BR>Zinna: It’s this one here. I’ve been looking at it for 30 minutes now, but I can’t seem to <BR>find my baggage. Dave: The carousel stopped! You know, I think the best idea is for us <BR>to claim it as lost baggage. You have your claim tag right? <BR>Zinna: Yes. Excuse me, I can’t find my baggage. <BR>Assistant: Please fill out this form here with your claim tag number and the address <BR>you’ll be staying at. We’ll call you and deliver it to your address once we locate your <BR>baggage. <BR>Zinna: Okay, when will you contact me? All of my clothes are in that baggage. <BR>Assistant: We’ll contact you within twenty-four hours. If your baggage is nowhere to be <BR>found, we’ll reimburse ￡15 per kilo of your stuff, if you have the receipt of your <BR>belongings. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 어쨌거나, 마침내 이곳에 왔어. 그런데 우리 짐은 어디 있는 거야? <BR>Dave: 우리 수화물 컨베이어가 어떤 거야? <BR>Zinna: 이거야. 30분이나 지켜봤는데 내 짐을 찾을 수가 없어. <BR>Dave: 수화물 컨베이어가 멈췄어! 있잖아, 최선의 방법은 분실물로 신고 하는거야. 수화물 <BR>인환권을 갖고있지? <BR>Zinna: 응. 실례합니다만, 제 짐을 찾을 수가 없어요. <BR>Assistant: 여기 수화물 번호, 머무르실 곳의 주소를 기재하시고 이 신청서를 작성하세요. <BR>짐을 찾으면 전화를 드리고, 그 주소지로 배달해드립니다. <BR>Zinna: 네. 언제쯤 연락을 주실건가요? 옷이 전부 그 짐안에 있거든요. <BR>Assistant: 24시간 내로 연락을 드리겠습니다. 짐을 찾지 못하게 될 경우, 소지품의 영수증 <BR>을 갖고 계시면 짐 1킬로당 15파운드를 지불해 드릴겁니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I’ve been ~ing: ~을 계속 해왔다 <BR>Ex) Where have you been? I’ve been looking for you all day. <BR>** IT IS THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (HAVE + BEEN+ PRESENT <BR>PARTICIPLE). WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TO SHOW THAT <BR>SOMETHING STARTED IN THE PAST AND HAS CONTINUED UP UNTIL NOW. <BR>- I can’t seem to: ~하는데 어려움이 있다 <BR>Ex) I can’t seem to find your phone number. <BR>** “I CAN’T SEEM TO~” MEANS “I AM NOT ABLE TO~.” <BR>- claim it as something <BR>= report it as something <BR>Ex) He claimed the baby as his daughter. <BR>- claim tag: 수화물 인환권 <BR>Ex) Oh, my gosh! I lost my claim tag. <BR>- fill out this form: 신청서를 작성하다 <BR>Ex) Would you fill out this form first? <BR>YOU CAN ALSO SAY “COMPLETE THIS FORM.” <BR>- once: 일단 ~을 하면 <BR>Ex) I will feel better once I get some sleep. <BR>- deliver A to B: A를 B로 배달하다 <BR>Ex) Would you deliver this mail to Ann? <BR>- We’ll contact you within~: ~시간 내로 연락드리겠습니다. <BR>Ex) We’ll contact you within a week. <BR>** “WITHIN A WEEK” MEANS “IN LESS THAN A WEEK.” <BR>- receipt: 영수증 <BR>Ex) Bring the receipt with you if you want to exchange it. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- finally: 마침내 <BR>= at last <BR>Ex) Finally we have arrived. <BR>Finally we are here. <BR>She finally arrived. <BR>- baggage: 수화물 <BR>Ex) I can’t find my baggage. <BR>Please can you help me lift my baggage? <BR>- carousel: 수화물 컨베이어 <BR>Ex) Please look for your baggage on the carousel. <BR>What carousel is our luggage on? <BR>- claim: 주장하다, (n) 청구 <BR>Ex) Do you have our claim tickets? <BR>Maybe we should claim this as lost luggage. <BR>- locate: ~의 장소를 찾아내다 <BR>Ex) Did you locate our luggage? <BR>I’m sorry we can’t locate your luggage. <BR>- reimburse: 배상하다 <BR>Ex) We will reimburse you for your ticket. <BR>We will reimburse you for the damaged clothing. <BR>- deliver A to B: A를 B에게 전달하다 <BR>Ex) Deliver the mail to Matthew. <BR>Could you deliver this message to Mr. Park? <BR>- nowhere to be found: 어디에서도 찾을 수 없는 <BR>Ex) Where is the paper? <BR>It’s nowhere to be found. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>= It cannot be found anywhere. <BR>Q. Where is Matthew? <BR>A. He’s nowhere to be found. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>블랙캡은 꼭 타봐야 해! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: We need to get to our hotel first. Where can we catch a taxi? <BR>Dave: I think that is a taxi stand. Look at all the black cabs queuing up. Let’s take a <BR>black cab! <BR>Zinna: I heard they’re really expensive. But you know what? We are in England and we <BR>should try a black cab! <BR>Dave: Hello! Take us to this address, please. <BR>Driver: Hello! You’re staying in Win Holiday Hotel! It is a classic hotel. So, is this your <BR>first time in Britain? <BR>Zinna: Yes, it is our first visit to a European country. It has been a pleasant trip so far <BR>although it hasn’t been long. <BR>Dave: What’s the traffic like at this time of day? <BR>Driver: From here to your hotel is fast because I don’t need to go through Central <BR>London. We should arrive at your hotel quite soon. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 먼저 호텔로 가야해. 택시를 어디서 타지? <BR>Dave: 저게 택시 승차장인것 같은데. 검정색 택시들이 모두 줄지어 기다리고 있는 걸 봐. <BR>검정색 택시를 타자고! <BR>Zinna: 택시요금이 아주 비싸다고 들었거든. 그런데 있잖아, 영국에 왔으니까 검정색 택시를 <BR>타 봐야겠지! <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요! 이 주소지로 데려다 주세요. <BR>Driver: 안녕하세요! 윈홀리데이 호텔에 머무르시는군요! 클래식 호텔이죠. 그럼 영국은 처 <BR>음 오신건가요? <BR>Zinna: 네, 유럽 국가엔 처음 와보는 거에요. 아직 오래되진 않았지만, 지금까지는 즐거운 <BR>여행이었어요. <BR>Dave: 이 시간 때 교통은 어떤가요? <BR>Driver: 센트럴 런던을 통과하지 않아도 되기 때문에 여기서 호텔까지는 빨라요. 곧 호텔에 <BR>도착하실거에요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- get to (장소): ~로 가다 <BR>Ex) I need to get to campus before my exam starts. <BR>** IF YOU “GET TO”SOMEWHERE, IT MEANS THAT YOU “ARRIVE IN, ARRIVE AT” A <BR>CERTAIN PLACE. <BR>- get to work = start working <BR>Ex) Hurry up and get to work before the boss gets here! <BR>- catch a taxi: 택시를 잡다 <BR>cf) take a taxi: 택시를 타다 <BR>We are late. Let’s catch a taxi to the movie! <BR>- a taxi stand: 택시 승강장 <BR>cf. a news stand: (길거리의) 신문, 잡지 판매대, <BR>a magazine stand, a fruit stand <BR>Ex) There are a lot of taxis in the taxi stand east of the airport. <BR>- queue up = line up <BR>Ex) Please queue up. <BR>People were queuing up to get a free gift! <BR>- try: 시도해 보다 <BR>Ex) Try this dish! <BR>Let’s try riding the roller coaster! <BR>** IF YOU “TRY” SOMETHING, YOU MIGHT “TASTE, SAMPLE, OR OTHERWISE <BR>TEST” SOMETHING. <BR>- take A to B: A를 B로 데려다 주다, ~을 가지고 가다 <BR>Ex) Please take this book to the library. <BR>- It is our first visit to~: ~에는 처음입니다 <BR>Ex) This is my first visit to Seoul. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- at this time of day: 이 시간 때 <BR>Ex) I always eat my lunch at this time of day. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- taxi stand: 택시 승강장 <BR>Ex) Where is the taxi stand? <BR>- queue up: 줄을 서서 기다리다 <BR>Ex) Please queue up behind the line. <BR>Everyone is queuing up. <BR>The taxis are queuing up. <BR>- classic: 고급스러운, 명작 <BR>Ex) That car is a classic. <BR>The ~ hotel is a classic. <BR>This song is a classic. <BR>- so far: 지금까지는 <BR>Ex) The meal was good so far. <BR>We’ve been having a great time so far. <BR>So far it’s a beautiful day. <BR>So far I am having a great time. <BR>- go through: ~을 통과하다 <BR>Ex) Go through the tunnel. <BR>Go through Gangnam. <BR>Go through downtown. <BR>- We should arrive at~: ~에 도착할 것이다. <BR>Ex) We will be arriving soon at Seoul Station. <BR>You will be arriving soon at Incheon Airport. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>이 호텔에 일주일간 머무르려고요. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Clerk: Welcome to Win Holiday Hotel. Did you make a reservation? <BR>Dave: Yes, our travel agency reserved a double room for 7 nights. This is our <BR>confirmation number. <BR>Clerk: Thank you, I’ll check on our system. Please bear with me a moment. Yes, we <BR>have a reservation under Dave Stuart. Here is your key. <BR>Dave: Could I have an extra key? <BR>Clerk: Absolutely! Do you need help with your baggage? <BR>Dave: No thank you, I’ll carry the baggage myself. What time do you start serving <BR>breakfast? <BR>Clerk: Breakfast starts at six and it is a buffet breakfast in the main dining hall. But you <BR>can order a continental breakfast from your room. <BR>Dave: Thank you for your kind assistance. I’ll keep that in mind. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Clerk: 윈홀리데이 호텔에 오신걸 환영합니다. 예약은 하셨습니까? <BR>Dave: 네, 여행사에서 7일동안 더불룸을 예약했습니다. 이게 저희 예약 확인 번호입니다. <BR>Clerk: 고맙습니다. 저희 컴퓨터에서 확인해드릴께요. 잠시만 기다려주세요. 네, 데이비드 <BR>스튜어트씨 이름으로 예약 되어있습니다. 여기 키 받으세요. <BR>Dave: 여분의 키를 받을 수 있을까요? <BR>Clerk: 물론이죠! 짐을 옮기는데 도움이 필요하십니까? <BR>Dave: 아뇨, 고맙습니다. 짐은 제가 옮길 수 있습니다. 아침식사는 몇 시에 서빙하나요? <BR>Clerk: 아침식사는 6시에 시작하고요, 식당에서 뷔페 요리로 제공됩니다. 하지만, 방에서 유 <BR>럽식 아침식사를 주문하실 수 있습니다. <BR>Dave: 친절하게 도와주셔셔 고마워요. 명심하겠습니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Did you make a reservation? 예약은 하셨습니까? <BR>= Do you have a reservation? <BR>- reconfirm‎: (~의 예약)을 재확인하다 <BR>Ex) Can I reconfirm‎ my reservation to Seoul on July 1st? <BR>** IF YOU “RECONFIRM‎” SOMETHING, YOU “CONFIRM‎ IT AGAIN.” <BR>- double room: 1개의 더블 베드 <BR>** single room: 1인실, twin room: 2개의 싱글 베드 <BR>- Please bear with me a moment. 잠시만 기다려 주세요. <BR>= Please wait a minute. <BR>= Please give me a moment. <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE INTERCHAGEABLE. IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “BEAR” = <BR>“HAVE A TOLERANCE FOR” OR “ENDURE” <BR>- under~: ~의 이름으로 (예약된) <BR>Ex) Can I make a reservation to Singapore under Sarah Kim? <BR>- Do you need help with~: ~을 도와드릴까요? <BR>Ex) Excuse me, do you need help with carrying the bag? <BR>- a buffet breakfast: 아침 부페 <BR>cf.) a continental breakfast: 유럽식 아침 식사 <BR>- What time do you start~: 언제 ~을 시작하십니까? <BR>Ex) What time do you start cooking? <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE “START + ~ING (NOUN).” <BR>- I’ll keep that in mind. 명심하겠습니다. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>= I will remember that. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- travel agency: 여행사 <BR>Ex) I have to get my tickets at the travel agency. <BR>I’m going to the travel agency to get my tickets. <BR>Do you know a good travel agent? <BR>- confirm‎: ~을 확인하다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to confirm‎ my ticket. <BR>- confirmation: 확인 <BR>I need your confirmation number. <BR>This is the final confirmation of flight 107 to New York. <BR>- check in: 숙박 수속을 하다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to check in, please. <BR>- assistance: 도움 <BR>Ex) Can I have some assistance, please? <BR>Would you like some assistance? <BR>Excuse me, I need some assistance. <BR>- double room: 1개의 더블 베드 <BR>Ex) Can I have a double room? <BR>I’d like a double room, please. <BR>- Bear with me for a moment. 잠시만 기다려 주세요. <BR>Ex) Bear with me while I find your name in the computer system. <BR>- Keep something in mind: 명심하다, 기억하다 <BR>Ex) I will keep it in mind. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>여보세요? 프론트 데스크죠? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Receptionist: Front desk! Yes, Mr. Stuart. What can I help you with, sir? <BR>Dave: Hello, I have several requests to make. First, I need help with the safe. <BR>Receptionist: I’ll send someone to explain how to use the safe immediately. What else <BR>can I do for you Mr. Stuart? <BR>Dave: I’m a stranger in this town and I’d like to visit a fine restaurant tonight. Would <BR>you make a reservation for me? <BR>Receptionist: We have lists of first-class restaurants near our hotel. I’ll make a <BR>reservation and confirm‎ it for you. <BR>Dave: Thank you. Also, I’d like to start my tour early tomorrow. So could you give me a <BR>wake-up call at 7, please? <BR>Receptionist: That is not a problem at all. We also have tourist maps and a list of town <BR>events at the reception desk if you need any. <BR>Dave: Thank you for the extra tips. I’ll keep that in mind. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Receptionist: 프론트데스크입니다! 스튜어트씨, 무엇을 도와드릴까요? <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요, 몇가지 질문이 있어요. 첫째, 금고를 사용하는데 도움이 필요해요. <BR>Receptionist: 즉시 금고 사용법을 설명해드릴 사람을 보내겠습니다. 그 외에 어떤 도움이 <BR>필요하시죠? <BR>Dave: 이곳은 처음입니다. 오늘밤 근사한 레스토랑에 가고 싶은데, 대신 예약을 해주실 수 <BR>있습니까? <BR>Receptionist: 호텔주변의 최고급 레스토랑 목록을 갖고 있습니다. 예약을 하고나서, 확인해 <BR>드리겠습니다. <BR>Dave: 고맙습니다. 그리고 내일 일찍 투어를 시작하고 싶습니다. 7시에 전화로 좀 깨워주시 <BR>겠습니까? <BR>Receptionist: 그럼요. 필요하시면, 관광지도와 지역 행사 리스트가 리셉션 데스크에 있습니 <BR>다. <BR>Dave: 특별한 정보까지 주셔서 고맙습니다. 명심하겠습니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I have several requests to make. 몇가지 부탁이 있어요. <BR>- I need help with~: ~에 도움이 필요해요. <BR>Ex) I need help with my homework. <BR>I need help with my reports. <BR>- I am a stranger here. 이곳은 처음이라 잘 몰라요. <BR>= I am new here. <BR>** “STRANGER” MEANS “A FOREIGNER, NEWCOMER, OR OUTSIDER” IN THIS <BR>EXPRESSION‎. <BR>- a fine restaurant: 고급 레스토랑 <BR>Ex) He took me out to a fine restaurant. <BR>In some fine restaurants, there is a strict dress code. <BR>- We have lists of~: ~의 목록을 갖고 있습니다. <BR>Ex) We have lists of great vacation destinations. <BR>** “LIST” MEANS “A SERIES OF NAMES, WORDS, OR OTHER ITEMS WRITTEN ONE <BR>AFTER THE OTHER.” REMEMBER TO USE “LISTS OF + PLURAL NOUNS.” <BR>- I’ll make a reservation for you. 예약을 해드리겠습니다. <BR>= I’ll book it for you. <BR>cf.) Would you make a reservation for me? <BR>** BOOK SOMETHING = MAKE A RESERVATION <BR>- Could you give me a wake-up call? <BR>= I’d like a wake-up call. <BR>Ex) She left a wake-up call for 7 a.m. <BR>** “WAKE-UP CALL” ALSO MEANS “A WARNING TO TAKE ACTION CONCERNING <BR>SOMETHING THAT WAS OVERLOOKED.” <BR>Ex) This case will be a wake-up call for domestic violence. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- Thank you for~: ~에 대하여 고맙습니다 <BR>Ex) Thank you for your advice. <BR>Thanks for your kindness. <BR>Thank you for supper. <BR>- I’ll keep that in mind. 명심하겠습니다. <BR>= I’ll remember that. <BR>Ex) It’s not safe to walk at night in this neighborhood. Please keep that in mind. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- request: ~을 요청하다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to request some help. <BR>Can you request someone to come to my door? <BR>I’d like to request a bottle of champagne. <BR>- safe: 금고 <BR>Ex) I can’t open the safe. <BR>Could you please put my passport in the hotel safe? <BR>- immediately: 즉시, 당장 <BR>Ex) Immediately, come to see me. <BR>Could you immediately go to the hospital? <BR>- a wake-up call: 잠을 깨우는 전화 <BR>Ex) I’d like to request a wake-up call. <BR>What time would you like your wake-up call? <BR>- reception desk: (호텔) 접수계 <BR>Ex) Mr. Matthew, you have a message at the reception desk. <BR>Please pay your bill at the reception desk. <BR>- What else~? 그 밖에 무엇~ <BR>Ex) What else can I do for you? <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>What else would you like? <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>런던에서 둘러볼 만한 장소 없나요? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Assistant: Hello! How can I help you today? <BR>Zinna: Hi! We have a map of London here but this is not good for sightseeing. Is it <BR>possible to get a sightseeing map of the town? <BR>Assistant: Sure! This city map is very detailed and it has almost every tourist site in <BR>Central London. <BR>Zinna: This is great! We’re planning to go to the House of Parliament now. Could you <BR>recommend some places of interest around there? <BR>Assistant: Well, there are so many places you could visit around that area. I’d <BR>personally recommend visiting London Eye. <BR>Zinna: Cool! I think I can figure out the way to Big Ben and the House of Parliament. But, <BR>can you briefly explain how to get to London Eye from there? <BR>Assistant: It is really simple. After your tour of Parliament, you just need to walk across <BR>the bridge and you’ll see a big wheel on your left. <BR>Zinna: I’ve only seen it on TV, I can’t believe I’ll get to see it for myself. I’m so excited. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Assistant: 안녕하세요! 어떻게 도와드릴까요? <BR>Zinna: 안녕하세요! 런던지도를 갖고있는데, 관광에는 별 도움이 안되네요. 이 도시의 관광 <BR>지도를 얻을 수 있을까요? <BR>Assistant: 물론이죠! 이 도시 지도는 세밀한 내용까지 담고 있구요, 센트럴 런던의 관광지 <BR>는 거의 전부다 기재하고 있습니다. <BR>Zinna: 훌륭해요! 저희는 국회의사당에 갈 계획이에요. 그 주변에 가볼 만한 곳이 있으면 추 <BR>천해주시겠어요? <BR>Assistant: 그 주변에는 가볼만한 곳이 정말 많아요. 개인적으로, 런던 아이에 가보실 것을 <BR>추천해드립니다. <BR>Zinna: 좋아요! 빅 벤과 국회의사당에 가는 길은 찾을 수 있을 것 같아요, 거기서 런던 아이 <BR>까지는 어떻게 가는지 간단히 설명해주실 수 있나요? <BR>Assistant: 아주 간단합니다. 국회의사당을 둘러보신 후에, 다리를 건너가기만 하면 돼요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>그러면 왼쪽 편에 큰 회전기구를 보실거에요. <BR>Zinna: TV에선 본적이 있어요. 직접 가서 보게 되다니 믿을 수가 없어요. 정말 신나요. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- a sightseeing map: 관광지도 <BR>Ex) I picked up a sightseeing map of Tokyo at the tourist information center. <BR>- almost every = almost all: 거의 다 <BR>Ex) Almost every dish is expensive in this restaurant. <BR>= Almost all dishes are expensive in this restaurant. <BR>- plan to: ~할 계획이다 <BR>Ex) I plan to visit you in the summer. <BR>- Could you recommend~: ~을 추천해 주시겠어요? <BR>Ex) Could you recommend any good movie for this weekend? <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS TO ASK FOR ADVICE OR A SUGGESTION FROM SOMEBODY <BR>ELSE. <BR>- I’d personally recommend~: 개인적으로 ~을 추천합니다. <BR>Ex) I’d personally recommend Margarita for ladies. <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “PERSONALLY” MEANS “CONCERING THE SPEAKER.” <BR>Ex) Personally, I find him very attractive. <BR>- Cool! = That’s great!, Super!, Fantastic!, Awesome! <BR>Ex) Would you like to go for drinks tonight? That’s cool! <BR>** IT IS VERY COMMONLY USED EXPRESSION‎. AS SLANG, “COOL” MEANS <BR>“EXCELLENT.” <BR>- on your left: (당신의) 왼쪽에 <BR>cf) on your right, straight ahead, behind, next to, etc. <BR>Ex) Cross the intersection and walk two more blocks. If you see a post office, the hair <BR>salon is right on your left. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- You just need to~: 그냥 ~하면 된다 <BR>Ex) You just need to search it on the Internet. <BR>- walk across the bridge: 다리를 건너다 <BR>= cross the bridge <BR>Ex) We walked across the bridge this afternoon. <BR>- I can’t believe~: ~을 믿을 수 가 없다 <BR>Ex) I can’t believe he said that! <BR>He couldn’t believe how bad the food was in that restaurant. <BR>** “I CAN’T BELIEVE ~” IS USED TO SHOW SURPRISE, DISBELIEF, OR CONCERN. <BR>- see someone in person: ~를 직접 만나다 <BR>= meet in person <BR>= meet face-to-face <BR>= meet someone in the flesh <BR>Ex) I talked to her on the phone several times. I’d like to see her in person. <BR>- I’ll get to~: ~할 수 있다 <BR>Ex) I’ll get to know how to drive! <BR>He’ll get to clean his apartment when he is on vacation. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- sightseeing: 관광 <BR>Ex) We are going sightseeing. <BR>Q. Where is your brother? <BR>A. He is sightseeing. <BR>- leaflet: 전단지, 낱장으로 된 인쇄물 <BR>Ex) In Gangnam, there are leaflets on the ground. <BR>- detailed: 자세한 <BR>Ex) I can give you a detailed description. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Could you tell me the way in detail? <BR>- tourist sight: 관광 명소 <BR>Ex) In Seoul, Namsan tower is a popular tourist sight. <BR>- place of interest: 가볼 만한 곳 <BR>Ex) In Seoul, Kyongbok-gung is a place of interest. <BR>Namdaemun is a place of interest. <BR>- walk across: 건너다 <BR>Ex) Walk across the bridge. <BR>Walk across the street. <BR>- almost: 거의 <BR>Ex) Almost everyone speaks English. <BR>I am almost finished. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>오호! 여기가 버킹험 궁전이라고? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Wow! We’re finally here! So, this is Buckingham Palace. This is where the Queen <BR>lives. <BR>Guide: Yes, indeed. But this is only her London residence. She has another castle <BR>outside of London. If the UK’s flag is up, it means the Queen is in the Palace. <BR>Dave: Really? That’s interesting. Is it possible for us to go in? I mean is it open to the <BR>public? <BR>Guide: Only a few parts of the Palace are open to public visitors. We’ll visit the Queen’s <BR>Gallery, Royal Mews and the Palace Garden. You will get to see the beautiful 19thcentury <BR>lake and the 42 acre Royal Garden. <BR>Dave: I am ecstatic! The palace building itself is just a work of art, and I’ll get a chance <BR>to see the mews and the garden! Wow! <BR>Guide: That’s right! The Royal Mews is a fascinating place, too. It is one of the finest <BR>working stables in existence. You’ll see State vehicles, such as the Gold State Coach <BR>used for State Visits and Royal weddings. <BR>Dave: If they use it for Royal weddings, does it mean they used the Gold State Coach <BR>for Charles and Diana’s Wedding too? <BR>Guide: That is correct! You will get the chance to see a lot of attention-grabbing stuff <BR>there. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 와! 마침내 도착했군요! 그러니까 여기가 버킹험 궁전이고, 이곳에서 여왕이 살고 있 <BR>는거로군요. <BR>Guide: 네, 그렇습니다. 하지만 이곳은 단지 여왕의 런던 거주지이며, 여왕은 런던 외곽에 <BR>또 다른 성을 소유하고 있습니다. 영국 국기가 높이 올라가있으면, 여왕이 궁전 안에 있다 <BR>는 것을 의미합니다. <BR>Dave: 그래요? 흥미롭네요. 안에 들어가 볼 수 있나요? 그러니까 이곳이 대중에게 공개되어 <BR>있나요? <BR>Guide: 궁전의 몇 군데만 대중에게 공개되어있습니다. 우리는 퀸즈 캘러리, 로열 뮤즈, 팰러 <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>스 가든을 방문할거에요. 아름다운 19세기 스타일의 아름다운 호수와 42 에이커에 달하는 <BR>로얄 가든을 보게 될 것입니다. <BR>Dave: 정말 신나요! 궁전자체가 예술품인데, 마굿간이랑 정원까지 볼 수 있는 기회를 갖다 <BR>니! 와! <BR>Guide: 그렇습니다! 로열 뮤즈 역시 매력적인 곳입니다. 그곳은 현존하는 최고의 마구간 중 <BR>에 하나입니다. 공식 방문이나 왕실의 결혼식에 쓰이는 왕실전용마차와 같은 공식 차량 <BR>을 보시게 될 거에요. <BR>Dave: 왕실 결혼식에 이용한다면, 찰스 황태자와 다이애나 비의 결혼식에서도 왕실전용마차 <BR>를 이용했다는 말인가요? <BR>Guide: 맞습니다! 그곳에서 시선을 사로잡을 만한 것들을 많이 보게 될거에요. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- This is where~: 이곳이 바로~ 이다 <BR>Ex) This is where you can buy a phone card. <BR>- Is it possible~: ~이 가능합니까? <BR>Ex) Is it possible to return this stuff? <BR>This cell phone does not work. Is it possible to get a refund? <BR>- Is it possible for us to go in? : 안에 들어가 볼 수 있나요? <BR>= Can we go inside? <BR>= Can we have a look inside? <BR>- be open to the public: 일반인에게 공개되다 <BR>Ex) A new sports stadium is open to the public now. <BR>The museum will open to the public at 10:00 AM. <BR>- public: 공공의 <BR>opp.) private: 사적인 <BR>Ex) Some areas of the White House have no public access. <BR>- You will get to see~: ~을 볼 기회가 있다 <BR>Ex) You will get to see Korean traditional houses and life styles. <BR>When you visit New York, you will get to see the Statue of Liberty. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- a work of art: 예술품처럼 아름다운 것을 말할 때 <BR>Ex) Look at this cake. This is a work of art! <BR>The new Mercedes sports car is a real work of art. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS USED TO SHOW THAT SOMETHING IS VERY BEAUTIFUL <BR>OR VERY NICE. <BR>- fascinating = wonderful: 매료하는 <BR>Ex) Your idea is so fascinating. <BR>- one of the + (복수 명사): ~가운데 하나 <BR>Ex) Paris is one of the most romantic cities in the world. <BR>The cobra is one of the most poisonous snakes. <BR>** “~ ONE OF THE + MOST + ADJECTIVE + PLURAL NOUN” <BR>REMEMBER TO USE A PLURAL NOUN AFTER “ONE OF~.” <BR>- That is correct! 맞습니다! <BR>= That’s right. = You’re right. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- indeed: 정말, 아주 <BR>Ex) I heard you. <BR>Indeed, sir. <BR>- residence: 주거, 주택 <BR>Ex) Is this your residence? <BR>It is the queen’s royal residence. <BR>- ecstatic: 황홀한 <BR>Ex) I am ecstatic! <BR>He was ecstatic to win $100 in the lottery. <BR>- stable: 마구간 <BR>Ex) The horses are in the stable. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- attention-grabbing: 시선을 잡아 끄는 <BR>Ex) This program is attention-grabbing. <BR>She is attention-grabbing. <BR>- vehicle: 차, 운송수단 <BR>Ex) Where is your vehicle? <BR>That’s my vehicle. <BR>- You will get the chance to~: ~할 기회를 갖다 <BR>Ex) You will get the chance to meet the queen. <BR>You will get the chance to see the 63 Building. <BR>You will get the chance to try Kimchi. <BR>- It’s a mouthful. 아주 많은 얘기를 하다. <BR>Ex) Every time my boss gives me instructions I am thinking: “That’s a mouthful!” <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>미이라와 사진 좀 찍어주세요. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Look at this mummy! This is the first time for me to see a real mummy. We <BR>should take a photo. Let’s ask someone to take a photo of the two of us. <BR>Zinna: Yeah! We haven’t taken any photos together. But let’s ask whether we can take a <BR>picture here. <BR>Assistant: Yes, you can. But you are not allowed to use a flash. In fact, the use of a <BR>flash is not allowed anywhere within this museum. <BR>Zinna: I understand. Could you take a picture of us, please? <BR>Assistant: Well, okay! A lot of tourists ask me to do that. It’s not easy working at this <BR>famous museum! <BR>Zinna: Ha ha! Thank you very much! You just need to press this button. <BR>Assistant: OK. Do you want the mummy and the sign in the picture too? <BR>Zinna: Yes, please! You’re a very kind English Gentleman. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 이 미이라 좀 봐! 진짜 미라를 본건 이번이 처음이야. 사진을 찍어야겠다 다른 사람 <BR>한테 부탁해서 우리 같이 사진찍자. <BR>Zinna: 좋아! 같이 사진을 찍은 적이 없잖아. 근데, 여기서 사진을 찍어도 되는지 물어보자 <BR>고. <BR>Assistant: 네, 사진을 찍을 수 있습니다. 하지만 플래시는 사용할 수 없어요. 사실 이 박물 <BR>관의 모든 곳에서 플래시 사용이 금지되어 있습니다. <BR>Zinna: 알겠습니다. 저희들 사진을 좀 찍어주시겠어요? <BR>Assistant: 좋습니다! 많은 관광객들이 제게 그런 부탁을 하죠. 유명한 박물관에서 일한다는 <BR>게 쉬운게 아니에요. <BR>Zinna: 하하! 고맙습니다! 이 버튼을 누르기만 하면 돼요. <BR>Assistant: 알겠습니다. 미이라 하고 표지까지 사진에 찍을까요? <BR>Zinna: 네! 당신은 정말 친절한 영국 신사에요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- This is the first time for me to~: 처음으로 ~하다 <BR>Ex) This is the first time for me to ride a horse. <BR>** YOU CAN ALSO USE “PRESENT PERFECT” INSTEAD OF USING THIS <BR>EXPRESSION‎. <BR>= I have never ridden a horse before. <BR>- take a photo of~: ~의 사진을 찍다 <BR>Ex) Please take a photo of me and my dog. <BR>- whether we can: ~할 수 있는지 <BR>Ex) I wonder whether we can visit my mom on the weekend. <BR>= I wonder if we can visit my mom on the weekend. <BR>- you are not allowed to~: ~할 수 없다 <BR>Ex) In the movie theater you are not allowed to smoke. <BR>“YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO~” MEANS “YOU CAN’T~.” <BR>- In fact: 실은 <BR>Ex) In fact, you cannot use a cell phone inside this hospital. <BR>- It’s not easy~ ing: ~하는게 쉽지가 않다 <BR>Ex) It’s not easy sleeping during the day. <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE “EASY + GERUND (~ING).” <BR>- just need to~: ~하기만 하면 된다 <BR>Ex) I just need to brush my teeth before I go to bed. <BR>- Do you want~ in the picture too? ~도 사진에 찍을까요? <BR>Ex) Do you want those monuments in the picture, too? <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- mummy: 미이라 <BR>Ex) The mummy is from Egypt. <BR>What an ugly mummy! <BR>- allow: ~을 허락하다 <BR>Ex) Will you allow us to take a picture? <BR>Are we allowed to talk in the library? <BR>Q. Will you allow me to go home? <BR>A. I will allow you. <BR>- flash: (사진) 플래시 <BR>Ex) No flash photography. <BR>If the room is dark, you need a flash to take a photo. <BR>- press: ~을 누르다 <BR>Ex) Press this button. <BR>Press the bell. <BR>Press this. <BR>- whether we can~: ~할 수 있는지 <BR>Ex) It all depends on whether we can go home. <BR>- take a picture: 사진을 찍다 <BR>Ex) Can you take a picture of us? <BR>Can you take a picture for us? <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>레스토랑은 최고급이죠! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: I’m sorry, but may I ask you for directions please? <BR>Man: Sure, where do you need to go? <BR>Zinna: Do you know the restaurant called Royal Win around this area? <BR>Man: You mean the traditional English Restaurant? Of course! It is a top quality place. <BR>Are you planning to go now? <BR>Zinna: Yes, the information center recommended this place to us. They said the place is <BR>all-you-can-eat in the afternoon. <BR>Man: They used to offer a lunch buffet. But after the renovation, the restaurant turned <BR>into a very posh and classic place. Plus, it is 4 P.M. now and the restaurant is closed <BR>until 6 P.M. anyway. <BR>Zinna: Really? I will just have to wait until dinner time then. So, how do I get there? <BR>Man: Do you see that BELWIN building? That’s the Belgian restaurant. Royal Win is the <BR>small building right next to it. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 죄송합니다만, 길을 좀 여쭤봐도 될까요? <BR>Man: 네, 어디로 가시죠? <BR>Zinna: 이 주변에 로얄 윈이라는 레스토랑을 알고 계세요? <BR>Man: 전통 영국식 레스토랑 말씀이세요? 물론이죠! 최고급입니다. 지금 그곳에 가시려구 <BR>요? <BR>Zinna: 네, 안내센터에서 그곳을 추천해줬어요. 그 레스토랑에서는 오후시간에 먹고 싶은 만 <BR>큼 먹을 수 있다고 들었거든요. <BR>Man: 예전엔 점심뷔페를 제공했었죠, 리노베이션후에는 아주 고급스럽고, 클래식하게 변했 <BR>어요. 게다가 지금이 4시이고, 어쨌거나 식당은 6시까지는 문을 닫아요. <BR>Zinna: 정말요? 그럼 저녁 식사 때까지 기다려야겠네요. 거기까지는 어떻게 가죠? <BR>Man: 저기 벨윈빌딩보이시죠? 그건 벨기에 레스토랑이에요. 로얄윈은 바로 그 옆에있는 작 <BR>은 빌딩입니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Where do you need to go? <BR>= Where would you like to go? <BR>= Where do you want to go? <BR>= Where are you going? <BR>- Is there~ around here? 이 근처에~ 이 있습니까? <BR>Ex) Is there any washroom around here? <BR>Is there a subway station around here? <BR>- around this area = in this vicinity <BR>Ex) We have nice cafes around this area. <BR>There are some famous designer’s shops in this vicinity. <BR>- It is a top quality~: 최고급의~ 입니다 <BR>Ex) It is a top quality table. <BR>These leather seats are top quality. <BR>I always wear top-quality pants. <BR>** YOU CAN USE “TOP QUALITY” AS AN ADJECTIVE OR NOUN. <BR>- all-you-can-eat: 먹고 싶은 만큼 먹을 수 있는 <BR>all-you-can-drink: 마시고 싶은 만큼 마실 수 있는 <BR>Ex) I love this restaurant! They offer an all-you-can-eat lunch buffet. <BR>- used to offer~: ~을 제공했었다 <BR>** used to + 동사원형: (과거에) ~하고는 했었다 <BR>cf.) used to + ~ing: ~에 익숙하여 <BR>Ex) They used to offer a very good lunch combo. <BR>They used to offer a gift package if you purchase any products over $100. <BR>** IF YOU “USED TO DO” SOMETHING, YOU HAVE DONE SOMETHING IN THE PAST <BR>BUT NOT ANYMMORE. <BR>- be closed until~: ~까지는 문을 닫다 <BR>Ex) Sorry, we are closed until August 2nd. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- right next to~: 바로 ~옆에 있는 <BR>= just next to~ <BR>Ex) I will be standing right next to the bus-stop sign. <BR>The drugstore is right next to a body shop. <BR>- pig out: 과식하다, 게걸스럽게 먹다 <BR>Ex) That barbecue was so good! I just pigged out. <BR>I usually watch TV and pig out on junk food on Saturday. <BR>** “PIG OUT” MEANS “EAT A LOT.” <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- direction: 방향 <BR>Ex) What direction is the restaurant? <BR>Could you please tell me the directions to~? <BR>- top quality: 최고급의, (n) 최고급 <BR>Ex) This bag is top quality. <BR>This phone is top quality. <BR>This shirt is top quality. <BR>- recommend: 권하다 <BR>Ex) Can you recommend a good restaurant? <BR>What would you recommend? <BR>Could you recommend a nice vacation? <BR>- all-you-can-eat: 먹고 싶은 만큼 먹을 수 있는 <BR>all-you-can-eat buffet: 무제한으로 먹을 수 있는 부페 <BR>Ex) VIPS is all-you-can-eat restaurant. <BR>I want to find all-you-can-eat barbecue restaurant. <BR>- turn into: ~으로 바뀌다 <BR>Ex) The restaurant turned into a department store. <BR>That building turned into an apartment. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- posh: 사치스런, 호화스런 <BR>Ex) It is a very posh restaurant. <BR>It is a very posh neighborhood. <BR>** Posh: “Port out, Starboard Home.” <BR>- plan to go~: ~하러 가려고 계획하다 <BR>Ex) I plan to go on vacation. <BR>We are planning to go to dinner. <BR>- ask someone for directions: ~에게 길을 물어보다 <BR>Ex) Ask him for directions. <BR>Ask your brother for the directions to the restaurant. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>그 음식 이름이 뭐더라? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Waiter: Good evening. My name is Mark and I’ll be your waiter for tonight. Can I get <BR>you anything to drink first? <BR>Dave: Good evening. We’ll have a glass of red house wine and a bottle of still water <BR>please. <BR>Waiter: Here are your drinks! Are you ready to order or shall I come back a little bit <BR>later? <BR>Dave: I forgot the name of the dish. But it’s originally a French dish made of goose liver. <BR>Do you have that? <BR>Waiter: Do you mean goose pate? I’m sorry, but we don’t have that dish. But, we offer <BR>wonderful traditional English dishes. <BR>Dave: Really? Then, what’s the specialty of the house and which dish would you <BR>strongly suggest? <BR>Waiter: If you’re visiting England, I’d recommend roasted pigeon or steak and kidney <BR>pie. Both dishes come with a house salad with our chef’s special dressing. <BR>Dave: Roasted pigeon? It sounds like a very unique dish. I will try roasted pigeon and <BR>my friend will have fish and chips, please. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Waiter: 안녕하세요. 저는 마크라고 합니다. 오늘 저녁은 제가 서비스를 도와드릴겁니다. 먼 <BR>저 마실 걸 드릴까요? <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요. 레드와인으로 하우스와인 한잔, 그리고 물 한병 주세요. <BR>Waiter: 여기있습니다! 주문하실 준비가 되셨나요 아니면 잠시 후에 다시 올까요? <BR>Dave: 이름을 잊어버렸는데요, 원래 프랑스 음식이고 거위 간을 이용한 요리에요. 그거 있 <BR>어요? <BR>Waiter: 거위 간 파이를 말씀하신건가요? 죄송합니다만, 저희는 그 요리를 취급하지 않습니 <BR>다. 하지만 훌륭한 영국 전통 요리가 있습니다. <BR>Dave: 정말요? 그러면 여기 전문요리는 무엇이고, 어떤 요리를 추천하십니까? <BR>Waiter: 영국을 방문하신 거라면, 비둘기 구이나 스테이크와 콩팥파이를 추천해드립니다. 두 <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>요리 모두 주방장의 특별 드레싱을 곁들인 하우스 샐러드와 함께 나옵니다. <BR>Dave: 비둘기 구이라고요? 아주 독특한 요리같은데요. 저는 비둘기 요리, 그리고 제 친구는 <BR>생선 프라이와 감자칩으로 주세요. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Can I get you anything to drink first? <BR>= Would you like something to drink? <BR>** IT IS A VERY COMMON EXPRESSION‎ THAT YOU WOULD HEAR IN A <BR>RESTAURANT. <BR>- house wine: 하우스 와인 (일반 와인보다 가격이 저렴함) <BR>The house wine in this restaurant comes from Italy. <BR>** HOUSE WINE IS A WINE FEATURED BY A RESTAURANT AND OFTEN SERVED IN <BR>A CARAFE OR BY THE GLASS. HOUSE WINES ARE USUALLY INEXPENSIVE WINES. <BR>- still water = mineral water: 생수 <BR>Europeans prefer to drink mineral water rather than pop. <BR>- Are you ready to~: ~할 준비가 되셨습니까? <BR>Ex) Are you ready to eat? <BR>Are you ready to sleep? <BR>Are you ready to go out? <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE “ARE YOU READY TO + INFINITIVE.” <BR>- I forgot the name of~: ~의 이름을 잊어버리다 <BR>I forgot the name of my math professor. <BR>** YOU CAN ALSO SAY “I CAN’T REMEMBER THE NAME OF~.” <BR>- Do you mean~: ~말씀이세요? <BR>Q. “My car is made in Sweden.” <BR>A. “Do you mean that your car is a Volvo?” <BR>Q. “I got only 30%.” <BR>A. “Do you mean to tell me that you failed your exam?” <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- recommend = suggest: 추천하다 <BR>Ex) Which dish would you recommend? <BR>= Which dish would you suggest? <BR>- What’s the specialty of the house? 이곳의 전문 요리는 무엇입니까? <BR>Ex) The specialty in this restaurant is spaghetti and meatballs. <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎ “SPECIALTY” MEANS “AN ITEM OR A PRODUCT OF A <BR>DISTINCTIVE KIND OR OF PARTICULAR SUPERIORITY”. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- still water: 생수 <BR>Ex) Can I have a glass of still water? <BR>May we have a bottle of still water? <BR>- originally: 원래 <BR>Ex) Where is it originally from? <BR>Where are you originally from? <BR>- offer: ~을 제공하다 <BR>Ex) Can I offer you a glass of wine? <BR>Can I offer you a glass of water? <BR>What can you offer me? <BR>- specialty: 전문 <BR>Ex) What is your specialty? <BR>- pigeon: 비둘기 <BR>Ex) Look at the pigeons! <BR>Be careful of the pigeons! <BR>- unique: 독특한 <BR>Ex) That’s a unique dish. <BR>You are very unique. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>It’s a unique item. <BR>- goose pate: 구즈 파테 (거위 간으로 만든 요리) <BR>- It sounds like~: ~하게 들리다 <BR>Ex) It sounds like Brad Pitt just made a new movie. <BR>It sounds like the shopping mall is really busy today. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>‘오페라의 유령’ 보는 거야! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Hello! Is this the box office for the musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’? <BR>Clerk: Yes, it is. If you want to watch tonight you must hurry. We’re about 85% booked. <BR>Zinna: Really? Do you have seats somewhere in the middle? <BR>Clerk: Yes, we have 8 seats left on the first floor. It’s ￡60 per person. But if you have <BR>an international student identity card (ISIC), you get a 15% discounts. <BR>Zinna: OK, then! Can I have two student tickets for tonight’s show on the first floor, <BR>please? Here are our student ID cards. <BR>Clerk: Here are your tickets for tonight. The show starts at 7 in the evening, so you <BR>should be in your seats by half past six. <BR>Announcement: Ladies and gentlemen, the show will begin in 15 minutes. Please turn off <BR>your mobile phones or switch them to silent mode. <BR>Zinna: Hey, Dave! We should turn off our cell phones. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 안녕하세요! 여기가 뮤지컬 ‘오페라의 유령’의 매표소인가요? <BR>Clerk: 네, 맞아요. 오늘밤 공연을 보려면, 서두르셔야 해요. 약 85%의 좌석이 예약됐거든 <BR>요. <BR>Zinna: 정말요? 중간쯤에 좌석이 있나요? <BR>Clerk: 네, 일층 왼쪽에 8 좌석 남았습니다. 한 사람당 60 파운드에요. 근데, 국제학생증이 <BR>있으면, 15% 할인을 받을 수 있으세요. <BR>Zinna: 좋아요! 오늘 밤 공연 1층 좌석으로 학생 티켓 2장을 주시겠어요? 학생 할인 카드는 <BR>여기있습니다. <BR>Clerk: 여기 오늘밤 공연 티켓입니다. 공연이 저녁 7시에 시작하니까 6시 30분까지는 자리 <BR>에 오셔야 합니다. <BR>Announcement: 신사숙녀여러분, 공연이 15분 후에 시작합니다. 휴대폰은 끄거나 진동으로 <BR>바꿔주세요. <BR>Zinna: 이봐, 데이브! 우리 휴대폰을 꺼야돼. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- We’re about 85% booked. 85 퍼센트 정도 예약되었습니다. <BR>cf.) We’re about 50% booked. <BR>- We are all booked up. 모두 예약되었습니다. <BR>= We are fully booked. <BR>** BOOK UP = “BOOK ALL AVAILABLE PLACES OR TICKETS.” <BR>- We have 8 seats left. 8 좌석 남았습니다. <BR>cf.) We have two tables left. <BR>We have only one car left. <BR>- per person: 한 사람 당 <BR>Ex) The tickets cost $20 per person. <BR>You are allowed to bring one suitcase per person. <BR>** AS A PREPOSITION, “PER” MEANS “BY EACH.” <BR>- If you have~, you get a 15% discounts. : ~을 갖고 있으면, 15% 할인을 받으실 수 있습 <BR>니다. <BR>If you have a coupon, you can get a 25% discount. <BR>If you have a membership card, you get 10% off and extra points. <BR>** AS A CONJUCTION, “IF” MEANS “ON THE CONDITION THAT~.” <BR>- You should be in your seats by~ <BR>= You should sit in your seat by~ <BR>Ex) The show starts at 7:00. You should be in your seats by 6:45. <BR>** SPECIFIC TIME FOLLOWS “BY.” <BR>- half past six: 여섯시 반 <BR>= six thirty = 6:30 <BR>Ex) The train arrives at half past eight. <BR>cf) ten to six (5:50), ten after six (6:10) <BR>** “HALF PAST ~” MEANS 30 MINUTES AFTER THE HOUR. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- begin in 15 minutes: 15분 후에 시작하다 <BR>Ex) The movie will begin in 20 minutes. <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “IN” MEANS “WITHIN” <BR>: begin in 15 minutes (O), begin after 15 minutes (X) <BR>- cell phone = mobile phone: 휴대폰 <BR>Answer that! Your cell phone is ringing. <BR>My mobile phone has no service in this area. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- box office: (극장의) 매표소 <BR>Ex) Where is the box office? <BR>The box office is closed. <BR>It is a box office hit. <BR>- somewhere: 어딘가에 <BR>Ex) We should go somewhere. <BR>- turn off: ~을 끄다 <BR>Ex) Turn off your hand-phone. <BR>Turn off the ringer <BR>Turn off the light. <BR>- switch to: ~으로 바꾸다 <BR>Ex) Switch to our company. <BR>- silent mode: (휴대폰의) 진동 <BR>Ex) Switch your phone to silent mode. <BR>Press the button to start silent mode. <BR>- 85 % booked: 85%가 예약된 <BR>cf.) fully booked: 매진된 <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>- begin in 15 minutes: 15분 후에 시작하다 <BR>Ex) The TV show begins in 1 hour. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>네? 항공편이 취소되었다고요? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Airline Assistant: Good afternoon, Win Airline! How may I help you? <BR>Dave: Hello, I’d like to reconfirm‎ my reservation please. <BR>Airline Assistant: What’s the flight number and departure time? <BR>Dave: It’s WIN 316 for Los Angeles International Airport on the 23rd of September 11 <BR>A.M. <BR>Airline Assistant: I’m very sorry to inform you that all the flights from London Heathrow <BR>Airport on the 23rd of September are cancelled due to the Pilot Union strike. <BR>Dave: This is unacceptable. Then, when can we fly out and who will take the <BR>responsibility for our hotel fees? <BR>Airline Assistant: Our airline will take absolute responsibility of this fare and we are <BR>offering accommodations and meals for every passenger. You should be able to be on <BR>board the next day. <BR>Dave: Okay! Please call this number when everything is confirmed. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Airline Assistant: 안녕하세요, 윈항공사입니다! 어떻게 도와드릴까요? <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요, 예약을 확정하고자 합니다. <BR>Airline Assistant: 비행편 번호와 출발시간이 어떻게 되십니까? <BR>Dave: 9월 23일 오전 11시 로스앤젤레스 국제 공항으로 가는 윈 316 항공기에요. <BR>Airline Assistant: 정말 죄송합니다만, 조종사 노동조합의 파업으로 인해서 9월 23일 런던 <BR>히스로 공항에서 오는 전 항공기가 취소되었습니다. <BR>Dave: 말도 안돼요. 그럼 언제쯤 비행기를 탈 수 있고, 또 호텔 경비는 누가 책임집니까? <BR>Airline Assistant: 그 요금은 저희 항공사에서 전적으로 책임을 질 것입니다. 저희가 모든 <BR>승객들의 숙식을 제공합니다.. 다음날 비행기에 탑승하실 수 있을겁니다. <BR>Dave: 좋습니다! 모든게 확정되면 이 번호로 전화주세요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I’d like to reconfirm‎ my reservation. 예약을 확정하고자 합니다. <BR>Ex) You’ll need to call the airline at least 24 hours before the flight to reconfirm‎. You <BR>will receive a reconfirmation message by e-mail. <BR>- I’m very sorry to inform you that~ : ~을 알려드리게 되어 유감입니다 <BR>Ex) I’m very sorry to inform you that tonight’s performance is cancelled. <BR>I’m very sorry to inform you that all of our flights are booked up. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ INDICATES THAT YOU ARE GOING TO HEAR SOMETHING <BR>BAD OR UNPLEASANT NEWS. <BR>- This is unacceptable. 말도 안돼요. <BR>Ex) Sorry. Our banking system is shot down due to technical problem. <BR>That is unacceptable! I need cash right away! <BR>** YOU CAN THIS EXPRESSION‎ WHEN SOMETHING DOSEN’T MAKE SENSE TO <BR>YOU. YOU CAN ALSO SAY “THAT’S RIDICULOUS.” <BR>- take responsibility of: ~의 책임을 지다 <BR>cf.) take absolute responsibility of: ~에 대한 모든 책임을 지다 <BR>He took responsibility of the accident and resigned as principal. <BR>The president took absolute responsibility for the political scandal. <BR>** “ABSOLUTE” MEANS “COMPLETE AND UNCONDITIONAL.” <BR>- We are offering~: (저희가) ~을 제공합니다 <BR>Ex) We are offering free internet and free breakfast. <BR>On every Tuesday, we are offering a 10% discount. <BR>- should be able to do something: ~을 할 수 있을 것이다 <BR>Ex) I should be there by 8 o’clock. <BR>= I should be able to arrive by 8 o’clock. <BR>= I should be able to get there by 8 o’clock. <BR>- when everything is confirmed: 모든 것이 결정되면 <BR>Ex) I will let you know when everything is confirmed. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>I will feel much better when everything is confirmed. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- reconfirm‎: 예약을 재확인하다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to reconfirm‎ my flight ticket. <BR>We’d like to reconfirm‎ our tickets. <BR>- cancel: ~을 취소하다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to cancel my ticket. <BR>Today’s flight is cancelled. <BR>Your flight is cancelled. <BR>- due to: ~때문에 <BR>Ex) Your flight was cancelled due to bad weather. <BR>School is cancelled due to a national holiday. <BR>- fly out: (비행기로) 출발하다 <BR>Ex) When can we fly out? <BR>When do you fly out? <BR>- accommodation: 숙박 시설 <BR>Ex) Do you have any accommodations? <BR>We’d like some accommodations. <BR>- Sorry to inform you that~: ~을 알려드리게 되어 유감입니다 <BR>Ex) I am sorry to inform you that your credit card was cancelled. <BR>- You should be able to be on board~: (때, 시간) ~에 탑승할 수 있을 것입니다 <BR>Ex) You should be able to be on board tomorrow. <BR>You should be able to reconfirm‎ my reservation right now. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>아쉽지만, 체크아웃 해야지. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Hello! I’d like to check out at 11:30. Please, have my bill ready. <BR>Assistant: I certainly will do that for you. Just come down to the front desk in main <BR>lobby when you’re ready, please. <BR>Dave: Could you help me take my baggage down to the lobby, please? <BR>Assistant: I’ll send someone to bring down your baggage. Leave them outside your room, <BR>please. <BR>Assistant: Hello Mr. Stuart. Did you have a pleasant stay with us? Here is your bill. <BR>Dave: I had a very pleasant time here. Hmm… This bill seems a little high. Could you <BR>double check the total charge please? <BR>Assistant: No problem, sir. There’s an extra charge for the drinks you had from the <BR>mini-bar. Two cans of beer and three bottles of water. <BR>Dave: Oh! Okay. I wasn’t aware that you charge for water. Anyway, put it on my VISA, <BR>please. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 안녕하세요! 11시 30분에 체크아웃하려고 합니다. 계산서를 준비해주세요. <BR>Assistant: 네, 그렇게 해드리겠습니다. 준비되시면 중앙 로비에 있는 프런트로 오세요. <BR>Dave: 로비까지 짐 옮기는 걸 도와주시겠어요? <BR>Assistant: 짐을 옮길 수 있도록 사람을 보내겠습니다. 짐은 방 밖에다 두세요. <BR>Assistant: 안녕하세요 스튜어씨. 머무르는 동안 좋은 시간이 되셨습니까? 여기 청구서입니 <BR>다. <BR>Dave: 아주 좋은 시간을 보냈어요. 흠… 이 청구액이 좀 많아보이는데요. 다시 한번 총 금 <BR>액을 확인해주시겠어요? <BR>Assistant: 네. 미니바에서 드신 술에는 추가 금액이 청구됩니다. 맥주 2캔과 물 3병을 드셨 <BR>습니다. <BR>Dave: 아! 알겠어요. 물에도 돈을 청구하는지 몰랐어요. 어쨌거나, 제 비자카드로 계산해주 <BR>세요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I’d like to check out at (시간) : ~에 체크아웃 하고 싶습니다 <BR>Ex) I will check out of my hotel at 9:00 AM. <BR>** “CHECK OUT” = “SETTLE ONE’S BILL AND LEAVE A HOTEL OR OTHER PLACE <BR>OF LODGING.” (opp.) “CHECK IN” <BR>- have something ready: ~을 준비하다 <BR>Ex) I will have my suitcase ready before the trip. <BR>- when you’re ready: 준비되면 <BR>Ex) You may start writing your exam when you are ready. <BR>- come down to~: ~로 내려오다 <BR>Ex) Just come down to the bar and we will have a drink. <BR>** ALSO REMEMBER THIS EXPRESSION‎ “COME DOWN IN THE PRICE.” WHEN YOU <BR>ASK FOR DISCOUNT, YOU CAN SAY “WOULD YOU COME DOWN IN THE PRICE?” <BR>- baggage = luggage (복수형으로 쓸 수 없다) <BR>Ex) My baggage is too heavy! <BR>- Here is your bill. 계산서 여기 있습니다. <BR>= Here is your invoice. <BR>= Here is your receipt. <BR>** THESE EXPRESSIONS ARE INTERCHAGEABLE. <BR>- double check: 다시 확인하다 <BR>Ex) Let me double check the room to make sure I did not forget anything. <BR>** IF YOU “DOUBLE CHECK” SOMETHING, YOU “CHECK SOMETHING ONCE MORE <BR>TO BE ABSOLUTELY SURE.” <BR>- I wasn’t aware~= I didn’t know~ <BR>Ex) I wasn’t aware that this hotel gives a free breakfast. <BR>- Put it on my Visa. 비자카드로 계산할게요. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Travel English <BR>= Charge it to my Visa. <BR>= I will pay with my Visa. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- come down: 내려오다, (가격을) 깍아주다 <BR>Ex) Could you come down to the front desk? <BR>Please come down the stairs. <BR>Could you come down in the price? <BR>- take down: (짐 따위를) 내리다, ~을 갖고 오다 <BR>= bring down <BR>Ex) Please take down my bags. <BR>Please take down my papers. <BR>- leave: (어떤 상태로) ~을 두다 <BR>Ex) Leave a bill outside. <BR>Leave the garbage outside. <BR>- double check: 다시 확인하다 <BR>Ex) Could you please double check that? <BR>Please double check the bill. <BR>- aware: 알고 있는 <BR>Ex) Were you aware it was sunny today? <BR>Were you aware of the tax? <BR>Were you aware you had a visitor today? <BR>- charge: ~을 청구하다 <BR>Ex) Please charge my account. <BR>Please charge my credit card. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>인테리어 디자인 과목을 듣고 싶은데… <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Dave! Wait up! What’s the rush? <BR>Dave: Hey Zinna! You got here in the nick of time. I’m on my way to the registration <BR>office. Have you signed up for all the classes? <BR>Zinna: Of course! You signed up with me yesterday. Are you going to take more classes <BR>this semester? <BR>Dave: Yes, I hope to take Interior Design 103. My schedule is a bit tight but I think I can <BR>squeeze in another hour. <BR>Zinna: ID(Interior Design) 103? But you’re not an Art major. Can you take courses from <BR>a different department? <BR>Dave: Well you normally have to be an Art major but if you’re not, you have to get <BR>permission from the professor of the course. I’m off to his office now. <BR>Zinna: Do you reckon you can handle all the work in this semester? I mean we are <BR>freshmen and it’s our first semester. <BR>Dave: Well, we’ll see. I am not even sure whether I’ll get permission from the professor <BR>or not. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 데이브! 기다려! 어딜 급하게 가는거야? <BR>Dave: 어, 지나! 때 맞춰 왔네. 수강 신청하러 가는 길이야. 넌 수강 신청 다 했어? <BR>Zinna: 물론이지! 어제 너랑 같이 했잖아. 이번 학기에 수업을 더 듣게? <BR>Dave: 응, 인테리어 디자인 103 과목을 듣고 싶어. 시간표가 좀 빡빡하긴 하지만, 한 시간 <BR>정도는 낼 수 있을 것 같애. <BR>Zinna: 인테리어 디자인 103? 하지만 넌 미술 전공자도 아니잖아? 다른 학과 수업을 들을 <BR>수 있니? <BR>Dave: 보통은 미술 전공자여야 하지만, 아닐 경우에는 교과목 교수님께 허락을 받아야 돼. <BR>지금 교수님 사무실로 찾아 가는 길이야. <BR>Zinna: 이번 학기에 모든 걸 해낼 수 있겠어? 우린 신입생이고 이번이 첫 학기잖아. <BR>Dave: 두고 보지뭐. 교수님께 허락을 받을 수 있는지도 모르겠는걸. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Wait up! 기다려. <BR>= Wait for me! <BR>Ex) Don’t leave yet. Please, wait up! <BR>- I’m in a rush! 빨리 가봐야 해. <BR>= I’m in a hurry! <BR>Ex) Sorry that I can’t drive you home. I’m in a rush right now! <BR>- in the nick of time = just in time: 아슬아슬하게 <BR>Ex) I got on the bus just in the nick of time. <BR>** IF YOU DO SOMETHING “IN THE NICK OF TIME,” YOU JUST MANAGE TO DO IT <BR>JUST IN TIME, WITH SECONDS TO SPARE. <BR>- be on my way to~: ~로 가는 길이다 <BR>= be on the way to~ <BR>Ex) I am on my way to the gym. When are you coming? <BR>- sign up: 수강 신청을 하다 <BR>= register <BR>Ex) Hello, I’d like to sing up for English 101 with Dr. Howard Johnson. <BR>- squeeze: 꽉 짜다, 밀어 넣다 <BR>Ex) I don’t know about summer vacation because I really have to squeeze it into my <BR>busy schedule. <BR>** YOU WILL “SQUEEZE” SOMETHING INTO SOMETHING IN A SITUATION WHEN <BR>YOU HAVE TO MANAGE TO FIND TIME OR SPACE.” <BR>- Can you~? ~이 가능해? <BR>Ex) Can you take a look at my reports? <BR>- enroll in courses: 수강 신청을 하다 <BR>= sign up for courses <BR>Ex) When can we enroll in the English course? <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- get permission from: ~에게서 허락을 받다 <BR>Ex) We should get permission from the police first. <BR>** “PERMISSION’ MEANS “CONSENT, ESPECIALLY FORMAL CONSENT.” <BR>- I’m off to~: ~에 가는 길이야 <BR>= I’m going to~ <BR>Ex) Is there anything you need? I’m off to your place. <BR>- Do you reckon~? ~라고 생각해? <BR>= Do you think~, Do you suppose~? <BR>Ex) Do you reckon that they are a good match? <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS MORE COMMONLY USED IN ENGLAND AND SOME PARTS <BR>OF NORTH AMERICA. PEOPLE USUALLY SAY “DO YOU THINK~” “DO YOU <BR>SUPPOSE~.” <BR>- Can you handle~? ~을 다루다, 해내다 <BR>= Can you manage~? <BR>= Can you take care of something? <BR>Ex) Can you handle all the pressure by yourself? <BR>- I am not even sure~: ~이 아직 확실하지도 않다 <BR>Ex) I am not even sure that she is a single. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- sign up: 수강 신청을 하다 <BR>Ex) Did you sign up for the physics class? <BR>- semester: (대학의) 학기 <BR>Ex) What classes are you taking this semester? <BR>- squeeze: ~을 짜내다 <BR>Ex) I think I can squeeze in a little extra time to get that job done. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- permission: 허락, 허가 <BR>Ex) Did you ask the teacher for permission to do that? <BR>- reckon: ~이라고 생각하다 <BR>Ex) I reckon it will take us three hours to get there. <BR>- even: ~조차도 <BR>Ex) Even my best friend is angry at me. <BR>- in the nick of time: 아슬아슬한 때에 <BR>Ex) I finished my test in the nick of time. <BR>We got to the airport just in the nick of time. <BR>- take classes: 수업을 듣다 <BR>= take courses <BR>Ex) I have to take some extra classes next semester. <BR>- a bit tight: 조금 빡빡한, (옷이) 몸에 꼭 끼는 <BR>Ex) My schedule is a bit tight. <BR>This shirt is a bit too tight. <BR>- be off to: ~에 가는 길이야 <BR>= be going to, be on the way to <BR>Ex) I am off to the beach for the weekend. <BR>- We will see. 두고 보자 <BR>= We’ll find out. <BR>Ex) We will see if the weather holds out. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>강의실이 어딘데? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Hmm… I need to figure out where Horton Hall is. <BR>Zinna: I’m not really sure, but I think it’s the building opposite to the Main Hall. Do you <BR>have a class there? <BR>Dave: Yes, we both do. We have our sociology 113 at 2 P.M. Oh! It’s here right on the <BR>map. <BR>Zinna: Where? Let me have a look! So it’s not opposite to the Main Hall. It’s at the south <BR>end of campus in front of the Management Building. <BR>Dave: Yes, the one you were talking about is a History Department Building. <BR>Zinna: Horton Hall is quite far from here. If the class starts at 2, we’re going to be late. <BR>Dave: I know. I only have 5 minutes between my Interior Design Class and Sociology <BR>workshop, which is at the north end of campus. I really have to hustle to get there on <BR>time. <BR>Zinna: You’re in big trouble if your Interior Design Professor gives a long and <BR>passionate lecture then! <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 음…홀톤 홀을 찾아야만 하는데. <BR>Zinna: 잘은 모르겠지만, 중앙 홀 반대편에 있는 건물 인 것 같은데. 거기서 수업이 있어? <BR>Dave: 응, 우리 둘 다. 2시에 사회학 113 수업이 있잖아! 바로 여기 지도 위에 있어. <BR>Zinna: 어디? 내가 한 번 볼게. 그럼 중앙 홀 반대편이 아니고, 행정 빌딩 앞 편에 캠퍼스 <BR>남쪽 끝머리에 있는 거네. <BR>Dave: 응, 네가 말한 곳은 사학과 건물이야. <BR>Zinna: 홀튼 홀은 여기서 꽤 멀잖아. 수업이 2시에 시작하면, 우린 늦겠는걸. <BR>Dave: 알아. 인테리어 디자인 수업하고 캠퍼스 북쪽 끝머리에 있는 사회학 워크샵 사이에는 <BR>5분 밖에 여유 시간이 없잖아. 제 시간에 도착하려면 정말 서둘러야 돼. <BR>Zinna: 인테리어 디자인 교수님이 길고 열정 넘치는 수업을 하기라도 하면 큰일이네. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- figure out: 알아내다 <BR>Ex) Did you figure out how to fix the problem? <BR>Let’s figure out a way to help. <BR>- I’m not really sure, but I think~: 확실하지는 않지만, 내 생각엔~ <BR>Ex) I’m not really sure, but I think he is married. <BR>I’m not really sure, but I think she left her job. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IMPLIES WHAT YOU THINK CAN BE TRUE OR WRONG. IT IS <BR>AN ASSUMPTION BUT IT IS NOT PROVEN YET. <BR>- opposite to: ~의 반대쪽에 있는 <BR>Ex) My apartment is located opposite to the Starbucks on 113 Street. <BR>- in front of: ~의 앞에 <BR>Ex) I will meet you in front of the movie theater. <BR>Isn’t he Sally’s boyfriend? Look, he is standing in front of a bar. <BR>** IT IS A DIRECTIONAL EXPRESSION‎. REMEMBER OTHER RELATED EXPRESSIONS: <BR>CLOSE TO, NEXT TO, IN BACK OF, BETWEEN, OPPOSITE. <BR>- A is quite far from B: A는 B에서 꽤 멀리 떨어져 있다 <BR>Ex) My office is quite far from here. <BR>My place is quite far from downtown. <BR>** ‘QUITE’ MEANS ‘VERY’ IN THIS EXPRESSION‎. <BR>cf.) quite tasty, quite soon, quite rich, quite ill <BR>- between A and B: A와 B사이에 <BR>Ex) I have only an hour between school and my part-time job. <BR>Is there anything going on between you and Harry? <BR>- I really have to hustle to~: ~하기 위해서 서둘러야 한다 <BR>Ex) We hustled to get dinner ready on time. <BR>** IF YOU “HUSTLE TO” DO SOMETHING, YOU WORK OR MOVE ENERGETICALLY <BR>AND RAPIDLY TO GET SOMETHING DONE. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- on time: 정각에 <BR>Ex) I hope the plane will be on time. <BR>If I don’t leave right away, I won’t get to work on time. <BR>** “ON TIME” MEANS “WHEN EXPECTED OR SCHEDULED.” <BR>- You’re in big trouble if~: 만일 ~한다면 큰일이다 <BR>Ex) You’re in big trouble if you can’t pay the bills. <BR>I’m in big trouble if I can’t pass the exam. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- figure out: 알아내다 <BR>Ex) Can you figure out what the answer is? <BR>- opposite: ~의 반대쪽에 있는 <BR>Ex) The library is on the opposite side of the street. <BR>- have a look: 보다 <BR>Ex) I need to have a look at that before I make my decision. <BR>- hustle: 서두르다 <BR>Ex) If we don’t hustle, we’re going to be late. <BR>- passionate: 열정적인 <BR>Ex) He feels very passionate about baseball. <BR>- figure out where something is: ~이 어디에 있는지 알아내다 <BR>Ex) I can’t figure out where the switch is. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>와! 나도 학생증 생긴다! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: I’m here for a student ID card. Do I need to have anything with me? <BR>Assistant: You need your photograph taken here. A digital photograph! Also your <BR>student number. <BR>Dave: My student number? I don’t know it. <BR>Assistant: You should have been given a number when you enrolled. But if you don’t <BR>know the number, just write your full name here. I can look it up in the system. <BR>Dave: Thank you. Do I need to carry this card all the time? <BR>Assistant: Yes, you do. You need this card to enter every building on Campus. Please <BR>choose a four digit PIN code and enter it. <BR>Dave: May I ask why I need this PIN code? <BR>Assistant: You need this code when you want to enter certain labs, such as Computer <BR>labs or Science labs. Also this card has a transaction function so you can put money on <BR>the card and use it in the shops on campus. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 학생증을 만들려고 왔어요. 뭐가 필요하죠? <BR>Assistant: 여기서 찍은 사진이 필요해요. 디지털사진 말이에요. 그리고 학번이 있어야 합니 <BR>다. <BR>Dave: 학번 이라구요? 그건 모르는데요. <BR>Assistant: 등록할 때 학번을 받았을 거에요. 번호를 모른다면, 여기에 성과 이름을 적으세 <BR>요. 컴퓨터에서 찾아볼게요. <BR>Dave: 고맙습니다. 항상 이 카드를 갖고 다녀야 하나요? <BR>Assistant: 네. 캠퍼스 내 어떤 건물이든 출입하려면 이 카드가 필요해요. 4자리 숫자의 비 <BR>밀번호를 선택하고, 입력하세요. <BR>Dave: 왜 비밀번호가 필요한지 물어봐도 될까요? <BR>Assistant: 컴퓨터실이나 과학실 같은 일부 실험실에 출입하려면 이 번호가 필요해요. 게다 <BR>가 이 카드로 거래를 할 수 있어서, 카드에 돈을 넣어두면 캠퍼스 내 상점에서 사용할 수 <BR>있습니다. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I’m here for~: ~때문에 왔습니다 <BR>Ex) I’m here for an appointment with Dr. Jones. <BR>** THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE “FOR A MEETING WITH DR. JONES” SHOWS WHY <BR>YOU CAME HERE IN THE EXAMPLE SENTENCE. <BR>- What should I bring? <BR>= What should I have with me? <BR>Ex) You know that Sarah has a pot-luck party tonight. <BR>- Yeah, what should I bring? <BR>- You should have been given~: 아마도 ~을 받으셨을 텐데요. <BR>Ex) You should have been given a receipt for your purchase. <BR>- look something up: ~을 찾다 <BR>Ex) I don’t remember her number. Would you look it up in the phone book? <BR>** “LOOK SOMETHING UP” MEANS “TO CHECK A FACT OR GET INFORMATION <BR>ABOUT SOMETHING. IF YOU “LOOK SOMEONE UP”, IT MEANS THAT YOU VISIT <BR>SOMEONE. <BR>Ex) Look me up next time you’re in Seoul. <BR>- on campus: 교내에서 <BR>Ex) Do you like to see me on campus? <BR>You can purchase all of your textbooks at the book store on campus. <BR>** THE OPPOSITE EXPRESSION‎ OF “ON CAMPUS” IS “OFF CAMPUS.” <BR>- You need this card to~: ~하기 위해서는 이 카드가 필요합니다. <BR>Ex) You need this card to borrow library books. <BR>- Do I need to carry~? ~을 지니고 다니다 <BR>Ex) Do I need to carry my passport? <BR>Please, stop carrying credit cards. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- four-digit: 4자리 숫자 <BR>Ex) Enter your four-digit number to access to your account. <BR>- May I ask why~? 왜~ 인지 물어봐도 될까요? <BR>Ex) May I ask why it takes so long? <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- enroll: 등록하다 <BR>Ex) How many classes did you enroll in this term? <BR>- look up: ~을 찾다 <BR>Ex) Can you look up his phone number in the telephone book? <BR>- all the time: 항상 <BR>Ex) I go there all the time. <BR>- four-digit: 4자리 숫자 <BR>Ex) You need to create a four-digit code for your password. <BR>- PIN code: (컴퓨터) 개인 식별 번호 <BR>= PIN number <BR>Ex) Just punch in your pin code now. <BR>- transaction: 거래, 매매 <BR>Ex) What sort of transaction would you like to make? <BR>- I’m here for~: ~때문에 왔습니다 <BR>Ex) I’m here for the audition. <BR>= I’m here to audition for the show. <BR>- put money on: (1) (현금을) 충전하다, (2) ~에 돈을 걸다 <BR>Ex) You put money on your debit card and then you can spend that amount of money. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>점심은 가볍게 먹자~! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Oh man I’m really hungry. What are you going to have? <BR>Zinna: Hmm… What’s today’s special? An Italian Combo! It sounds too heavy for a <BR>midday meal. I just feel like eating light. <BR>Dave: So? What’s your choice? <BR>Zinna: I’ll just get a bowl of salad from the salad bar. I want to eat light for lunch. <BR>Dave: That’s it? You eat like a bird. Don’t you think you’ll get hungry soon? <BR>Zinna: I just had an apple and if you eat a big meal now you’ll get drowsy in class. Plus <BR>we have professor Kang for next class. And his lecture is so boring. <BR>Dave: That’s right. I have to try to stay awake this time because I nearly fell asleep last <BR>week. <BR>Zinna: You shouldn’t eat too much now but if you really want to eat a big meal then you <BR>should get a cup of coffee too. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 아, 정말 배고파. 뭐 먹을꺼야? <BR>Zinna: 음… 오늘 특별 메뉴가 뭐야? 이탈리안 콤보라고! 점심으로 먹기엔 너무 거한데. 좀 <BR>더 가볍게 먹고 싶어. <BR>Dave: 그래? 뭐 먹을 건데? <BR>Zinna: 샐러드 바 에서 샐러드를 먹을래. 점심은 가볍게 먹고 싶거든. <BR>Dave: 그것만 먹는단 말이야? 새 모이 먹듯 하네. 곧 배고파지지 않을까? <BR>Zinna: 방금 사과를 하나 먹었거든. 지금 많이 먹으면 수업시간에 졸릴 거야. 게다가 다음은 <BR>강교수님 수업이라고. 그 수업은 워낙 따분하잖아. <BR>Dave: 맞아. 이번에는 깨어있도록 노력해야지. 지난 주에는 거의 잠이 들었거든. <BR>Zinna: 지금은 너무 많이 먹지 않도록 해. 정말 푸짐하게 먹고 싶다면, 커피를 마시도록 해. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- What are you going to have? 뭐 먹을 거야? <BR>= What are you going to eat? <BR>Ex) What are you going to have for dinner? <BR>- today’s special: 오늘의 특별요리 <BR>Ex) Here is today’s special menu. <BR>** RESTAURANTS OFFER CHEAPER DEALS ON CERTAIN FOODS OR DRINKS AND <BR>CALL IT “TODAY’S SPECIAL.” <BR>- It sounds too heavy. (음식이) 너무 많다. <BR>Ex) You want to have pizza for breakfast? It sounds too heavy for me. <BR>Deep-fried steak sounds too heavy for me, like eating stones! <BR>** THE WORD “HEAVY” USUALLY MEANS SOMETHING “TOO DENSE OR RICH TO <BR>DIGEST EASILY.” <BR>cf.) I am so full. Cheese Cake is such a heavy dessert! <BR>- a bowl of: 한 그릇 <BR>Ex) I had a bowl of soup just a few minutes ago. <BR>- eat light: 가볍게 먹다 <BR>opp.) eat heavy <BR>Ex) It is healthy to eat light. <BR>I like to eat light before swimming. <BR>- Don’t you think~: ~라고 생각하지 않아? <BR>Ex) Don’t you think they made a mistake in this receipt? <BR>Don’t you think he is very attractive? <BR>- You’ll get drowsy. 졸리울 거야. <BR>= You’ll get sleepy. <BR>Ex) If you take this pill, you’ll get drowsy. <BR>Don’t take this pill while you’re driving. It will make you get drowsy. <BR>** YOU WILL FIND WARNING SIGN OF “DROWSINESS” ON CERTAIN TYPES OF <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>MEDICINE. AS A SIDE EFFECT, THIS TYPE OF MEDICINE CAUSES SLEEPINESS. <BR>- plus: 더구나 <BR>Ex) We will go to a museum and go to see a palace. Plus, we will get to ride a carriage <BR>like the royal family! <BR>** AS A CONJUNCTION, “PLUS” MEANS “AND, ADDITIONALLY” IN THIS SENTENCE. <BR>- You shouldn’t~: ~하지 않는게 좋겠다 <BR>Ex) It wasn’t your fault. You shouldn’t let it bother you too much. <BR>You shouldn’t blame her for that. <BR>- try to stay awake: 깨어 있으려고 노력하다 <BR>Ex) The movie was really boring. I tried hard to stay awake until the end. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- heavy food = big meal: 많은 음식 <BR>cf.) heavy: 무거운 <BR>This box is really heavy. <BR>- get hungry: 배가 고프다 <BR>Ex) I haven’t eaten lunch yet. It’s already 3 o’clock. <BR>I’m starting to get really hungry. <BR>- drowsy: 졸리는 <BR>Ex) I usually feel drowsy after I eat lunch. <BR>cf.) non-drowsy: (약) 졸음 방지의 <BR>- stay awake: 깨어 있다 <BR>Ex) I want to stay awake and watch this movie. <BR>- fall asleep: 잠이 들다 <BR>Ex) What time did you fall asleep last night? <BR>I fell asleep around 12 o’clock. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- eat like a bird: 새 모이 먹듯이 하다, 조금 먹다 <BR>Ex) My sister always eats like a bird. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>과제가 도대체 뭐야? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Ah! There’s an empty table right there. Let’s sit there. <BR>Dave: Alright! Hey, do you have any idea what we have to do for our first assignment? <BR>I’m just clueless. <BR>Zinna: To tell you the truth, I don’t think it is that difficult of an assignment. I already <BR>started to read the assigned articles and chapters. <BR>Dave: If so can you take the time to explain it to me? I can’t figure out what exactly he <BR>wants. <BR>Zinna: I think he wants us to read up on the chapters and apply the theory into real life <BR>experience. <BR>Dave: That’s it? If that is what he wants why does he have to make it sound so difficult? <BR>Zinna: Well, all the professors are like that. Anyway, I’m planning to work on the papers <BR>tonight. Do you want to do it together? <BR>Dave: That’ll be great! I’ll come over to your room. I’ll give you a ring before I go. <BR>Thanks! <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 아! 저기 빈 자리가 있어. 저기에 앉자. <BR>Dave: 좋아! 첫 과제물을 어떻게 해야 하는지 알겠니? 난 전혀 모르겠어. <BR>Zinna: 사실 별로 어려운 것 같지 않은데. 난 벌써 과제물 논문이랑 책이랑 읽기 시작했거 <BR>든. <BR>Dave: 그러면 시간을 내서 나한테 설명을 좀 해줄래? 교수님께서 정확히 뭘 원하시는지 모 <BR>르겠어. <BR>Zinna: 내 생각엔 책을 읽고, 그 이론을 실제 생활 경험에다 적용시키는 걸 원하시는 것 같 <BR>아. <BR>Dave: 그게 다야? 그런거라면, 왜 그렇게 어렵게 설명하신 거야? <BR>Zinna: 글쎄, 원래 교수님들이 그렇잖아. 어쨌거나 난 오늘 밤에 리포트를 쓸 계획이야. 숙 <BR>제를 같이 하고 싶니? <BR>Dave: 잘 됐다! 내가 네 방으로 찾아갈게. 가기 전에 전화할게. 고마워! <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I am clueless. 전혀 모르겠다 <BR>= I have no idea. <BR>= I have no clue. <BR>Ex) After the professor explained the assignment, I was so confused that I felt clueless. <BR>** CLUELESS MEANS “TOTALLY UNINFORMED ABOUT WHAT IS GOING ON.” <BR>- To tell you the truth: 사실은 <BR>Ex) To tell you the truth, I don’t know how to get there. <BR>To tell you the truth, I totally forgot about it. <BR>- take the time to~: 시간을 내서 ~하다 <BR>Ex) You have to take the time to prepare for the interview. <BR>Would you take the time to fix my computer? <BR>- figure out: 알아내다 <BR>Ex) Did you figure out why she got so upset? <BR>Let’s figure out what to prepare for her birthday party. <BR>** IF YOU “FIGURE OUT” SOMETHING, YOU UNDERSTAND SOMETHING BY <BR>THINKING ABOUT IT. <BR>- apply the theory into~: ~에 이론을 적용하다 <BR>Ex) Please apply Freudian theory into 20th Century English novels. <BR>They applied the theory into experiment and surprisingly it worked. <BR>- read up on: (~에 관해) 읽어서 검토하다 <BR>Ex) Read up on the places you plan to visit before you travel. <BR>** IF YOU “READ UP ON” SOMETHING, YOU LEARN SOMETHING BY READING A <BR>LOT. <BR>- Why do you have to~: 왜 ~해야 돼? <BR>Ex) Why do you have to tell them everything? <BR>Why do you have to work on the weekends? <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- I’m planning to~: ~할 계획이다 <BR>Ex) I’m planning to get away from the city for a week. <BR>I’m planning to start my business. <BR>- I’ll give you a ring. 전화할게. <BR>= I’ll call you. <BR>= I’ll phone you. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- assignment: 과제, 숙제 <BR>Ex) He is working on a special assignment. <BR>- clueless: 단서가 없는 <BR>Ex) I am clueless about that. <BR>- article: 기사 <BR>Ex) Did you read the article in today’s paper? <BR>- apply: 적용하다 <BR>Ex) How can I apply what I know to answer this question? <BR>- theory: 이론 <BR>Ex) Scientists will come up with a theory about cloning. <BR>- come over: 찾아오다 <BR>Ex) Why don’t you come over for dinner later? <BR>- take time: 천천히 하다 <BR>Ex) You need to take your time with that. <BR>- apply A to B: A를 B에 적용하다 <BR>Ex) She applied paint to the wall. <BR>She applied glue to the paper. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- make it sound difficult: 어렵게 말하다 <BR>Ex) He is making it sound much more difficult than it really is. <BR>- work on: ~에 착수하다 <BR>Ex) I have to work on this for about an hour. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>하암~ 수업이 너무 졸려. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Oh my goodness! I just don’t know how I got through another lecture with <BR>Professor Kang. His lecture is so dry… I’m bored to death. <BR>Zinna: Come on Dave. I know he is not the funniest lecturer in the world but I think he <BR>gives a valuable lecture. <BR>Dave: Yes, he is an expert in his field and I respect him for that but he has to come up <BR>with a better method to pass on his knowledge. <BR>Zinna: You know what? I think you just need to concentrate harder in class. <BR>Dave: Come on! You know I’m trying. That’s why we sat in the front row today. I still <BR>couldn’t pay attention. <BR>Zinna: Does this mean you didn’t write any lecture notes for today as well? Do you need <BR>mine? <BR>Dave: Well, Zinna thank you! I’ll give these back to you after photocopying them. <BR>Zinna: OK! But you know you owe me a lot for all the lecture notes. Right? <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 세상에나! 강교수님 수업을 또 어떻게 견뎌냈나 몰라. 수업이 너무 따분해. 지겨워서 <BR>혼났어. <BR>Zinna: 이봐. 강 교수님이 세상에서 가장 재미있게 강의하지 않는다는 건 알아. 하지만 들을 <BR>만한 가치가 있다고 생각해. <BR>Dave: 응, 그는 자기 분야에서는 전문가이고, 그런 점에서 존경해. 하지만 본인의 지식을 <BR>전달할 만한 더 좋은 수업 방식을 찾아야만 한다고. <BR>Zinna: 있잖아, 네가 수업시간에 더 집중해야 한다고 생각해. <BR>Dave: 이봐! 나도 노력하고 있다는 거 알잖아. 그래서 오늘은 앞줄에 앉았던 거야. 여전히 <BR>집중할 수 가 없었지만. <BR>Zinna: 그럼 오늘도 노트 필기를 하지 않았다는 거야? 내 노트를 빌려줄까? <BR>Dave: 고마워, 지나! 복사하고 나서 돌려줄게. <BR>Zinna: 알았어! 하지만 강의노트에 대해서는 너 나한테 크게 빚진 거야. 맞지? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- get through something: ~을 견뎌내다 <BR>Ex) We got through hard training as the final step of medical school. <BR>** IF YOU “GET THROUGH SOMETHING’, YOU “SPEND OR PASS TIME, AS WITH <BR>BOREDOM OR IN AN UNPLEASANT MANNER.” <BR>- I’m~ to death: ~해서 죽을 지경이다 <BR>Ex) I’m frightened to death. <BR>I’m scared to death. <BR>I’m starving to death. <BR>** “TO DEATH” = “TO AN INTOLERABLE DEGREE, EXTREMLY.” <BR>- (최상급)+in the world: 세상에서 제일~한 <BR>Ex) You are the most diligent person in the world. <BR>Mexico City is the biggest city in the world. <BR>- give a lecture: 수업을 하다 <BR>Ex) Dr. Kim is very passionate when he gives a lecture to us. <BR>- he is an expert in~: ~에는 전문가이다 <BR>Ex) He is an expert in mathematics. <BR>She is an expert in East Asian Studies. <BR>- come up with something: ~을 생각해내다 <BR>Ex) That’s brilliant! How did you come up with that? <BR>We need to come up with a more efficient energy savings plan. <BR>** “COME UP WITH SOMETHING” MEANS “TO BRING FORTH, DISCOVER, OR <BR>PRODUCE SOMETHING.” <BR>- concentrate harder: 더 집중하다 <BR>Ex) To get a good score, you have to concentrate harder on your studies. <BR>- sit in the front row: 가장 앞줄에 앉다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to sit in the front row of the theater because it gives me a better view. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- return: 되돌려 주다 <BR>= give something back <BR>Ex) Can you return my DVD movies? I’d like to watch them again. <BR>- photocopy = Xerox (문서를) 복사하다 <BR>Ex) Would you photocopy this manual? <BR>** THE WORD “XEROX” CAME FROM THE NAME OF AN AMERICAN DOCUMENT <BR>MANAGEMENT COMPANY “XEROX CORPORATION.” “XEROX” IS COMMONLY USED <BR>AS A SYNONYM FOR “PHOTOCOPY” IN NORTH AMERICA. <BR>- You owe me a lot. 너 나한테 빚진게 많아. <BR>cf.) I owe you. 빚을 졌어요, 신세 졌습니다 <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “OWE” MEANS “TO HAVE A MORAL OBLIGATION TO <BR>RENDER OR OFFER.” IT ALSO MEANS “TO BE INDEBTED TO THE AMOUNT OF <BR>SOME MONEY.” <BR>Ex) He owes me ten dollars. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- dry: 따분한 <BR>Ex) The class is great, but the textbook is very dry. <BR>- expert: 전문가 <BR>Ex) He is an expert at auto mechanics. <BR>- method: 방법 <BR>Ex) What method do you use to teach this? <BR>Every teacher has his or her own methods of teaching. <BR>- come up with: ~을 생각해 내다 <BR>Ex) Can you come up with a better reason than that? <BR>- pass on: ~을 전하다 <BR>Ex) Could you pass this on to your sister for me? <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- concentrate: 집중하다 <BR>Ex) Shh…quiet please. I need to concentrate on this. <BR>- owe: ~을 빚지다 <BR>Ex) I owe you for this. <BR>I owe you a favor. <BR>I owe you money. <BR>I owe you some help. <BR>I owe you a thank you for what you did for me. <BR>How much do I owe you for that? <BR>- be bored to death: 지루해서 죽을 지경이다 <BR>Ex) I’m bored to death in this class. <BR>cf.) I’m starving to death. <BR>- in the front row: 맨 앞줄에 <BR>Ex) We are sitting in the front row. <BR>= We have front row seats. <BR>- owe someone a lot for: ~에게 많은 빚을 지다 <BR>Ex) I owe you a lot for all the help you gave me. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>자! 한판 붙어보는 거야. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Zinna: Hey are you free now? Do you want to do something? <BR>Dave: I just had my last class for the day. Hmm… Do you want to go to the gym and <BR>play racquetball? <BR>Zinna: Cool! I also wanted to do something active. Do you have rackets? <BR>Dave: Yes, you can borrow mine if you don’t have one. I have a set. Care to make it <BR>more interesting? <BR>Zinna: I’ll take your offer with open arms. What do you want to bet then? <BR>Dave: I think playing the game over money is not the best idea between friends. How <BR>about the loser buys dinner tonight? <BR>Zinna: You’re on! I’ll teach you a lesson today. I bet you’ll be throwing in the towel after <BR>one or two games. <BR>Dave: I think someone has a big mouth. I’m a bit tired because of sitting through a twohour <BR>lecture but I can still take you down. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Zinna: 지금 시간 있어? 뭐 하고 싶은 거 있어? <BR>Dave: 오늘 마지막 수업이 방금 끝났어. 글쎄…. 체육관가서 라켓볼 칠래? <BR>Zinna: 좋아! 나도 뭔가 활동적인 걸 하고 싶었거든. 라켓은 있어? <BR>Dave: 응, 라켓이 없으면 내걸 빌려서 해. 세트로 갖고 있거든. 게임을 좀 더 흥미롭게 해 <BR>볼까? <BR>Zinna: 대환영이야. 그럼 무슨 내기를 할까? <BR>Dave: 친구 사이에 돈을 걸고 게임을 한다는 건 좋지 않은 것 같아. 게임에 진 사람이 오늘 <BR>저녁을 사는 건 어때? <BR>Zinna: 도전을 받아줄게! 내가 오늘 한 수 가르쳐주지. 틀림없이 한두 게임 만에 네가 포기 <BR>하고 말 거야. <BR>Dave: 허풍이 심한 것 같은데. 수업 듣느라 2시간을 앉아 있었더니 좀 피곤하긴 하지만, 널 <BR>이길 만한 힘은 남아있어. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Are you free~: 시간 있어? <BR>Ex) Are you free tomorrow? <BR>When are you free? <BR>- You can borrow mine: 내 것을 빌려 써. <BR>Ex) You can borrow my books. <BR>You can borrow my car. <BR>** YOU CAN ALSO SAY “YOU CAN USE MINE” FOR THIS EXPRESSION‎. <BR>- Care to~? : ~하는게 어때? <BR>Ex) Care to go shopping? <BR>Would you care to play volleyball? <BR>** IF YOU “CARE TO” DO SOMETHING, YOU “HAVE A WISH, BE INCLINED” TO DO IT. <BR>- What do you want to bet? 무슨 내기를 할까 <BR>Ex) What do you want to bet over the soccer match? <BR>- You’re on! 그렇게 하자. <BR>= Let’s do it! <BR>= I accept your challenge! <BR>- throw in the towel: 포기하다 <BR>Ex) Three of the original five candidates have now thrown in the towel. <BR>** “THROW IN THE TOWEL” MANS THAT YOU “GIVE UP IN THE FACE OF DEFEAT <BR>OR LACKING HOPE.” THIS EXPRESSION‎ COMES FROM BOXING. <BR>- have a big mouth: 허풍이 심하다 <BR>= to talk too much <BR>= to brag too much <BR>￢Sarah’s got such a big mouth . the news will be all over town by tonight. <BR>** IF YOU HAVE A BIG MOUTH, YOU TALK TOO MUCH, ESPECIALLY ABOUT <BR>THINGS THAT SHOULD BE SECRET. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- take down someone: ~를 이기다 <BR>Today in tennis Serena took down Hingis to win the championship. <BR>** YOU CAN USE THIS EXPRESSION‎ WHEN YOU “DEFEAT A COMPETITOR, TO <BR>SPOIL OR DESTROY SOMEONE’S LIFE. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- active: 활동적인 <BR>Ex) He is still very active in sports. <BR>- Would you care to~? ~할래? <BR>= Would you like to~? <BR>Ex) Would you care to join me? <BR>- take one’s offer: 제안을 받아들이다 <BR>I’m sorry, but I can’t take your offer. <BR>- loser: 패자 <BR>I was the big loser in that deal. <BR>- sit through: ~가 끝날 때까지 앉아있다 <BR>I can’t sit through any more of those boring classes. <BR>- take down: ~를 이기다 <BR>You know I’m going to take you down, right? <BR>- with open arms: 두 팔을 벌리고 <BR>They welcomed him with open arms. <BR>- teach someone a lesson: 한수 가르치다 <BR>I’m going to teach you a lesson! <BR>- throw in the towel: 포기하다 <BR>Ex) After trying for many hours, he finally threw in the towel. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- have a big mouth: 허풍이 심하다 <BR>He has a really big mouth. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>스터디 그룹 어때? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: I’m getting a little concerned about our course as we’re coming towards the end <BR>of the term. <BR>Zinna: I understand how you feel. There are so many chapters we have to cover for the <BR>end of term exam. <BR>Dave: You know I’d suggest we all study together. If we get a study group we can split <BR>up the workload and can share ideas. <BR>Zinna: I think it’s a brilliant idea! I think Charles will join if I ask him. <BR>Dave: Great! I’ll tell Zoe. I think four in a group is enough. I don’t want too many people <BR>in the group. <BR>Zinna: Sure! So we have 14 chapters to cover for the exam. How should we divide the <BR>chapters? <BR>Dave: Since the first chapter is an introductory chapter it’s undemanding and the last <BR>chapter only has the questions. I’ll take the first four chapters. <BR>Zinna: OK, then I’ll take the last four chapters. Charles and Zoe can cover 3 chapters <BR>each. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 학기말이 되니까 학과 수업에 대해 좀 걱정 돼. <BR>Zinna: 네 기분 이해해. 학기말 시험을 대비해서 공부해야 할 내용이 정말 많아. <BR>Dave: 다 같이 모여서 공부하면 어떨까 하는데. 스타디 그룹을 만들면, 서로 학습내용을 분 <BR>담하고, 아이디어를 공유할 수도 있잖아. <BR>Zinna: 정말 좋은 생각이야! 물어본다면 찰스도 참여할 거야. <BR>Dave: 좋아! 조에게 말할께. 4명이면 충분한 것 같아. 너무 많은 사람이 참여하지 않았으면 <BR>하거든. <BR>Zinna: 그래! 시험 범위는 14개 챕터야. 어떻게 할당하면 될까? <BR>Dave: 첫 과는 소개하는 대목이니까 별로 어려울 게 없어. 마지막 과는 질문만 있고. 내가 <BR>첫 4개 챕터를 맡을께. <BR>Zinna: 좋아, 그럼. 내가 마지막 4개 챕터를 맡을께. 찰스와 조가 각각 3개 챕터를 맡으면 <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>돼 <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- get concerned about: 걱정하다 <BR>Ex) When Ana skipped her classes, I got really concerned about her. <BR>I am beginning to get concerned about the term paper. <BR>** IF YOU GET “CONCERNED”, YOU FEEL WORRIED OR ANXIOUS. <BR>- I understand how you feel. 네 기분을 이해한다. <BR>Ex) A. I couldn’t make any progress in my dissertation. <BR>B. It is frustrating, isn’t it? I understand how you feel. <BR>- suggest: ~을 제안하다 <BR>Ex) My doctor suggested that I take a walk every day. <BR>He suggested which way to take to the museum. <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE AN “INFINITIVE VERB” IN A “THAT-CLAUSE” WHEN YOU <BR>USE THE VERB “SUGGEST.” <BR>- split up: ~을 나누다 <BR>Let’s split up the prize half and half. <BR>Let’s split up into teams. <BR>cf.) split up = break up: 헤어지다 <BR>They finally split up. <BR>- divide: ~을 나누다 <BR>Ex) A mountain chain divides France and Spain. <BR>The students are divided into four groups. <BR>- share ideas: 생각을 공유하다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to share ideas with everybody on this agenda. <BR>- join: 참여하다 <BR>Ex) We will go for a movie. Would you like to join us? <BR>I became a member of a photography club. Do you want to join? <BR>** JOIN = TAKE PART, PARTICIPATE <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- It’s a brilliant idea! 좋은 생각이야! <BR>= It sounds brilliant! <BR>= It sounds great! <BR>Ex) Buying a car is a brilliant idea! <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- term: 학기 <BR>Ex) Did you decide what classes you want to take in this spring term? <BR>- split up: ~을 나누다 <BR>Let’s split up the work that we have to do. <BR>- cover: ~을 다루다 <BR>Ex) What chapter did the teacher cover in class today? <BR>- divide: ~을 나누다 <BR>= split up <BR>Ex) I need to divide the money among three people. <BR>- introductory: 입문의 <BR>Ex) Welcome to this introductory course in psychology. <BR>- undemanding: 힘들지 않은 <BR>opp.) demanding: 힘든 <BR>Ex) This is a fairly undemanding class. <BR>- come towards: ~쪽으로 오다 <BR>Ex) Can you come towards me a few steps? <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>야호! 시험 끝났다. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: Phew! I’m glad it’s all over with. I worried too much about this exam. <BR>Zinna: So how did it go? You look so relieved. Did you do that well on the test? <BR>Dave: Well, I think the effort of the study group paid off. All the questions were from <BR>the chapters we covered. <BR>Zinna: Anyway, all the exams are over now, and I’m so sick of exams. Let’s not talk <BR>about it anymore. <BR>Dave: Good idea! I’m not going to worry about the results until next month. <BR>Zinna: Exactly, it’s no use crying over spilt milk and getting all worked up over <BR>something you can’t change. <BR>Dave: So, are you up for drinks now? I think everyone here is going to the student union <BR>bar. <BR>Zinna: Oh I’m definitely up for it. I heard today is the big night at the union club. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 휴! 다 끝나서 기쁘다. 이번 시험은 걱정을 너무 많이 했었나봐. <BR>Zinna: 그래 어땠어? 정말 안도한 것처럼 보여. 시험을 그렇게 잘 봤어? <BR>Dave: 응, 스터디 그룹을 만들어서 공부한 보람이 있었던 것 같아. 모든 시험문제가 우리가 <BR>공부했던 챕터에서 나왔거든. <BR>Zinna: 어쨌거나 시험은 이제 다 끝났잖아. 시험이라면 지긋지긋해. 더 이상 시험 얘기는 하 <BR>지 말자. <BR>Dave: 좋은 생각이야. 다음 달까지는 시험결과에 대해 걱정하지 않을래. <BR>Zinna: 바로 그거야. 이미 엎질러진 물이잖아. 바꿀 수도 없는 일을 두고 흥분할 필요도 없 <BR>고. <BR>Dave: 술 마시러 갈꺼야? 여기 있는 사람들 모두가 학생회관에 있는 바에 가는 것 같은데. <BR>Zinna: 아, 정말 좋지. 오늘 학생회관 클럽에서 큰 파티가 열린다고 들었어. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- It’s all over. 모두 끝났다. <BR>= It’s all over with. <BR>Ex) Relax. It’s all over now. <BR>- I worried too much about~: ~에 대해 많이 걱정했다 <BR>Ex) I worried too much about the interview. <BR>- How did it go? 어땠니? <BR>Ex) How did the meeting go? Did you get a raise? <BR>- that: (강조) 그렇게 <BR>Ex) Don’t take what he said that seriously. <BR>He thinks that he is that good looking. <BR>** YOU CAN USE “THAT” TO EMPHASIZE SOMETHING. IN THIS SENTENCE, “THAT” <BR>MEANS “VERY.” <BR>- pay off: 성과가 나다 <BR>Ex) Your hard work will pay off in the end. <BR>** IN THIS CASE, “PAY OFF” MEANS “TO EFFECT PROFIT OR SOME BENEFIT.” <BR>- the chapters we covered: 우리가 공부했던 부분 <BR>Ex) About mid-term, just concentrate on the chapters we covered. <BR>It won’t be that difficult. <BR>- Let’s not talk about it anymore. <BR>Ex) That’s so depressing. Let’s not talk about it anymore. <BR>- I’m so sick of~: ~는 지긋지긋하다 <BR>Ex) I’m so sick of hamburger. Can we have something else? <BR>** IF YOU ARE “SICK OF SOMEONE/ SOMETHING” IT MEANS YOU ARE “ANNOYED <BR>BY SOMEONE OR SOMETHING.” <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- It’s no use crying over spilt milk 엎지른 물은 되 담을 수 없다. <BR>= It’s no good crying over spilt milk. <BR>** IT IS AN IDIOM FOR “SOMETHING THAT YOU SAY WHICH MEANS YOU SHOULD <BR>NOT GET UPSET ABOUT SOMETHING BAD THAT HAS HAPPENED THAT YOU <BR>CANNOT CHANGE. <BR>- Are you up for~? ~할래? <BR>= Are you in the mood for~? <BR>Ex) Are you up for pasta? <BR>Are you up for shopping? <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- be over: 끝나다 <BR>Ex) The exam is over, and I am really happy about it. <BR>- relieved: 안도한 <BR>Ex) I’m very relieved because exams are over. <BR>- cover: ~을 다루다 <BR>= go over, talk about, review~ <BR>Ex) We covered chapter 4 when we reviewed. <BR>The teacher covered chapter 3 today in his lecture. <BR>- It’s no use~: ~해도 소용없다. <BR>Ex) It’s no use. We will never get there in time. <BR>- get worked up over~: ~에 대해 흥분하다, 화내다 <BR>Ex) There is no point getting worked up over that. <BR>You can’t do anything about it now. <BR>- Student Union Building (SUB): 학생회관 <BR>- definitely: 분명히 <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) He is definitely the smartest guy in our class. <BR>- I’m sick of~: ~는 지긋지긋하다 <BR>Ex) I’m sick of all your complaining. <BR>- Are you up for~: ~할래? <BR>Ex) Are you up for a game of badminton? <BR>Are you up for a movie? <BR>Are you up for some dinner? <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>우와! 스페인에서 휴가라고? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Dave: What are your plans for the break? <BR>Zinna: My cousin rented a traditional Spanish Villa in Spain and asked me to go with him. <BR>Dave: Wow! That sounds like a fun holiday. <BR>Zinna: You can also go if you want to. I mean the Villa is so big he told me I can take <BR>few of my friends too. But there’s one problem. <BR>Dave: A problem? What is it? <BR>Zinna: He said we can stay at his Villa for free but we have to pay for our own flights. <BR>It’s the peak season and a ticket to Spain is very expensive. <BR>Dave: Ahh! But I think it is still a good opportunity. I would like to go but I’d have to <BR>take extra shifts at my work. <BR>Zinna: I’m also thinking about doing that too. We’ll figure out something, although <BR>getting money for a vacation at this time of year with such short notice is tough. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Dave: 휴가 동안 뭐 할거야? <BR>Zinna: 사촌이 스페인에 있는 전통 스페인 빌라를 빌렸거든. 나보고 같이 가자고 했어. <BR>Dave: 와! 정말 재미있는 휴일이 되겠는걸. <BR>Zinna: 원하면 너도 갈 수 있어. 빌라가 정말 커서, 내 친구들도 몇 명 데려와도 된다고 했 <BR>거든. 하지만 문제가 하나 있어. <BR>Dave: 문제라니? 그게 뭔데? <BR>Zinna: 공짜로 빌라에서 지내도 된다고 했는데, 비행기표 값은 우리가 지불해야 돼. 지금이 <BR>성수기라 스페인행 표가 아주 비싸거든. <BR>Dave: 아아! 하지만 여전히 좋은 기회인걸. 가고 싶기는 하지만, 교대근무를 더 맡아서 일 <BR>해야 돼. <BR>Zinna: 나도 그럴까 생각 중이야. 뭔가 해결책이 있을 거야. 이맘때쯤 이렇게 짧은 시간 안 <BR>에 휴가비용을 마련한다는 게 어렵기는 하지만 말이지. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- break: 휴가 <BR>Ex) What are you doing for Spring break? <BR>The boss gave me a break because I’d been sick. <BR>** AS A NOUN, “BREAK” MEANS “A PAUSE OR INTERVAL, AS FROM WORK.” <BR>- If you want to~: ~하기를 원한다면 <BR>Ex) I will order pizza if you want to come over at supper time. <BR>You can take a break if you want to. <BR>- stay for free: 공짜로 머물다 <BR>Ex) This place is so cheap. It almost seems like that we can stay here for free. <BR>You can stay here for free as long as you want to. <BR>** “FREE” MEANS “WITHOUT CHARGE.” <BR>- we have to pay for: ~을 지불해야만 한다 <BR>Ex) We still have to pay for the credit card bills. <BR>Do I have to pay for refilling my coffee? <BR>** YOU “PAY FOR” SOMETHING WHEN YOU GIVE MONEY IN EXCHANGE FOR <BR>GOODS OR SERVICES. <BR>- a good opportunity: 좋은 기회 <BR>Ex) It sounds like a good opportunity. Do I have to try it? <BR>You should go to the conference. It is a good opportunity for networking with people. <BR>** “OPPORTUNITY” MEANS “A FAVORABLE OR SUITABLE OCCASION OR TIME.” <BR>- take extra shifts: 교대근무를 더 맡다 <BR>Ex) My schedule is full this week. I can’t take any more extra shifts. <BR>My colleague asked me to take his shift tonight because he’s been sick. <BR>- We’ll figure out something. 뭔가 해결책이 있을 거야. <BR>= We will solve a problem. <BR>= We will find a solution. <BR>Ex) We need to fix the car. We’ll figure out something. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- for free: 공짜로 <BR>It’s for free. = No charge. <BR>Ex) I got this for free. I didn’t have to pay for it. <BR>- peak season: 성수기 <BR>= high season <BR>Ex) Summer is our peak season. <BR>- opportunity: 기회 <BR>Ex) That was a big missed opportunity. <BR>- shift: (v) 이동하다 <BR>shift: (n) (교대제의) 근무시간 <BR>Ex) I have to work the late shifts all this week. <BR>- although: 비록 ~일지라도 <BR>Ex) Although I was tired, I still managed to get everything done. <BR>- notice: 통지 <BR>Ex) He gave the company his one-month notice. <BR>- I am thinking about~: ~을 생각하다 <BR>Ex) I’m thinking about taking a trip this Christmas. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>아차차… 오늘 프레젠테이션이 있었네? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Eric: Good morning! Iris. How’s everything? <BR>Iris: Couldn’t be better! Do you want a cup of coffee? <BR>Eric: Sure, you know something just popped into my mind. Don’t you have a <BR>presentation about a new product line? <BR>Iris: That’s right! I totally forgot about it! Oh, now I’ll be stirring round here and there <BR>all day. <BR>Eric: You should have written it on your scheduler. Do you think you can bring the work <BR>to a close? <BR>Iris: I don’t know but I’ll have to put my best efforts into it. Can you help me with it a <BR>little bit? <BR>Eric: Well, I’d like to help you but I’m busy myself with coming up with a new marketing <BR>strategy. <BR>Iris: I understand, don’t worry about it. Alright, then let’s get started. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Eric: 안녕, 아이리스! 어떻게 지냈니? <BR>Iris: 정말 좋아. 커피 마실래? <BR>Eric: 좋아. 방금 생각난 건데, 새로운 생산 라인에 관련해서 네가 프레젠테이션을 하지 않 <BR>니? <BR>Iris: 맞아! 완전히 잊어버리고 있었네. 이제 하루 종일 여기저기 돌아다니면서 일하게 생겼 <BR>어. <BR>Eric: 일정표에 적어놨어야지. 일을 끝낼 수 있을 것 같니? <BR>Iris: 모르겠어, 하지만 최선을 다해봐야지. 좀 도와줄 수 있어? <BR>Eric: 도와주고는 싶은데, 새 마케팅 전략 안을 짜느라 나도 바쁘거든. <BR>Iris: 이해해, 걱정 말아. 좋아 그럼 시작해보자고. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- How’s everything? 어떻게 지냈니? <BR>= How are you doing? <BR>= How is it going? <BR>= What’s happening? <BR>= What’s up? <BR>= Howdy? <BR>- Couldn’t be better! 이보다 더 좋을 순 없지. <BR>opp.) Couldn’t be worse! 최악이야. (더 나빠질 것도 없어) <BR>Ex) After the foot operation my dog couldn’t be better. <BR>- pop into my mind (head): 갑자기 생각나다 <BR>= to suddenly remember <BR>Ex) Isn’t it your birthday? It just popped into my mind. <BR>- I totally forgot about: ~에 대해 완전히 잊어먹다 <BR>Ex) I have an appointment with my dentist. I totally forgot about it! <BR>** “TOTALLY” MEANS “COMPLETELY.” <BR>- bring~ to a close: ~을 끝내다 <BR>= to complete something <BR>Ex) In an hour, we can bring this project to a close. <BR>It’s already 6 o’clock. Let’s bring the work to a close. <BR>- put my best efforts into: ~에 최선을 다하다 <BR>Ex) I know it is challenging, but I will put my best efforts into the competition. <BR>Let’s put our best efforts into the match. <BR>** ALSO REMEMBER THESE EXPRESSIONS: “THROW ONE’S EFFORT INTO”, “MAKE <BR>EVERY EFFORT TO DO” AND “MAKE AN EFFORT.” <BR>- Can you help me with~: ~를 도와줄래? <BR>Ex) Can you help me with PowerPoint? <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Can you help me with grocery shopping? <BR>** AS A PREPOSITION, “WITH” MEANS “IN REGARD TO” IN THIS EXPRESSION‎. <BR>- I’m busy myself with~: ~때문에 바쁘다 <BR>Ex) I’m busy myself with math assignments. <BR>I’m busy myself with my parents. They came to see me. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- pop into one’s head: 갑자기 생각나다 <BR>Ex) That song keeps popping into my head. <BR>- stir around: 여기저기 돌아다니다 <BR>= stir round <BR>Ex) The cat has been stirring around the house all day. <BR>- scheduler: (캘린더식) 수첩 <BR>Ex) I need to get a scheduler for this year. <BR>- put in an effort: 노력하다 <BR>Ex) If we all put in a good effort, we can get this finished today. <BR>- get started: 시작하다 <BR>Ex) Let’s get started. <BR>- should have+과거분사: ~했어야 했다 <BR>Ex) I should have studied harder. <BR>We should have won that game. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>마케팅팀 존슨씨 좀 바꿔주세요. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: Hello. This is Iris Bath of Win Company. May I help you? <BR>Caller: Could I speak to Mr. Eric Jones, in the Sales and Marketing Department? <BR>Iris: I am sorry. Mr. Jones is not at his desk at the moment. May I ask who is calling? <BR>Caller: My name is Gordon Hamilton of WinABC Company. <BR>Iris: Is there anything I can help you with Mr. Hamilton? Or would you like to call back? <BR>Caller: I’m calling to ask him about your company’s brochure and the investment <BR>proposal. <BR>Iris: I understand Mr. Hamilton. I can send out our company’s brochure to you but you <BR>might have to call him back regarding the investment proposal. <BR>Caller: Thank you. I will ask my secretary to fax you my office’s address right now. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 안녕하세요. 윈 회사의 아이리스 배스입니다. 어떻게 도와드릴까요? <BR>Caller: 마케팅부서의 에릭 존스씨와 통화할 수 있을까요? <BR>Iris: 죄송합니다만, 존슨씨가 지금 자리에 안 계시는데요. 전화하신 분이 누구신지 여쭤봐도 <BR>될까요? <BR>Caller: 저는 윈에비씨 회사의 골든 헤밀턴입니다. <BR>Iris: 헤밀턴씨, 제가 도와드릴 수 있을까요? 아니면 다시 전화하시겠어요? <BR>Caller: 귀사의 팸플릿과 투자 제안서에 관련해서 전화했거든요. <BR>Iris: 알겠습니다, 헤밀턴씨. 회사의 팜플렛은 제가 보내드릴 수 있습니다만, 투자 제안서에 <BR>관련해서는 다시 전화하셔야 할 것 같습니다. <BR>Caller: 고맙습니다. 지금 바로 비서에게 제 사무실 주소를 팩스로 보내도록 하겠습니다. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Could I speak to~? ~와 통화할 수 있을까요? <BR>Ex) Hello? Could I speak to Ms. Han? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- in (the Sales and Marketing Department): ~부서 <BR>Ex) I am a manager in the Personnel Department. <BR>- Could you put me through to~? ~로 연결해 주시겠어요? <BR>= Could you connect me to~? <BR>Ex) Could you put me through to Mr. Han in the Research and Development Department. <BR>- at the moment: 지금 현재 <BR>Ex) I am sorry. The line is busy at the moment. Please hold on. <BR>At the moment I’m living with my parents. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ IS OFTEN USED TO “SUGGEST THAT THE SITUATION MAY <BR>CHANGE SOON. <BR>- Mr. Jones is not at his desk at the moment. 존슨씨는 지금 자리에 안 계십니다. <BR>cf.) He’s out. <BR>He just stepped out. <BR>** IF YOU USE THIS EXPRESSION‎ “HE JUST STEPPED OUT,” IT IMPLIES THAT HE <BR>WENT OUTSIDE FOR A SHORT TIME. <BR>- My name is (이름)+ of + (회사 이름). 제 이름은~ 회사의~ 입니다. <BR>Ex) My name is Seoungjin Kim of ABC Company. <BR>- I’m calling to~: ~을 하려고 전화했습니다 <BR>= I’m calling about~ <BR>Ex) I’m calling to confirm‎ our meeting tomorrow. <BR>- fax: 팩스를 보내다, (n) 팩스 <BR>Ex) Would you fax me your profile? <BR>** REMEMBER THAT YOU CAN USE “FAX” AS A NOUN OR A VERB. <BR>- brochure = pamphlet: 소책자 <BR>cf.) flyer: (광고) 전단지 <BR>Ex) Here is a brochure of our products. If you have any more questions, please let me <BR>know. <BR>** “BROCHURE” REFERS TO “A SMALL BOOKLET OR PAMPHLET, OFTEN <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>CONTAINING PROMOTIONAL MATERIAL OR PRODUCT INFORMATION.” <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- department: 부서 <BR>Ex) Can you connect me to the Sales Department, please? <BR>- call back: 나중에 다시 전화하다 <BR>Ex) Could you have him call me back? <BR>I will call back. = I will call again. <BR>I will call back in 10 minutes. <BR>- brochure: 소책자 <BR>Ex) Do you have any brochures on your latest products? <BR>- investment proposal: 투자 제안 <BR>cf.) a marriage proposal: 청혼 <BR>- send out: ~을 보내다 <BR>Ex) I need to send this out before Wednesday. <BR>- regarding: ~에 관해서 <BR>= in regard to <BR>- I’m calling regarding~: ~에 관련해서 통화하다 <BR>Ex) I’m calling regarding the apartment for rent. <BR>- Is there anything~? ~이 있습니까? <BR>Ex) Is there anything else I can do for you? <BR>- might have to~: (가능성) ~해야 할 것이다 <BR>Ex) We might have to move the car if he comes back soon. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>오늘 마케팅 회의 잊지마! <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: I saw your E-mail about the marketing strategy meeting. Do I also have to attend? <BR>Eric: Yes, everyone in the marketing department ought to be present at the meeting, <BR>even the junior assistant. <BR>Iris: I heard it is an important meeting discussing next quarter’s marketing tactics. Are <BR>you ready for it? <BR>Eric: I spent all last week preparing for this meeting. I also had to work during the <BR>weekend. <BR>Iris: You worked during the weekend as well? It must be above reproach. <BR>Eric: I hope so. I blew my brain out day and night all week for this. I heard all the <BR>managers are coming. <BR>Iris: You’d better prepare for all the questions they’re going to throw at you. <BR>Eric: I did my absolute best to come up with possible questions and answers to them. I’ll <BR>see you at 3 P.M. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 마케팅 전략 회의에 대한 이메일을 확인했어. 나도 회의에 참석해야 돼? <BR>Eric: 응, 사무관도 포함해서 마케팅 부서 전원이 그 회의에 참석해야 하거든. <BR>Iris: 다음 분기의 마케팅 전략을 논의할 중요한 회의라고 들었어. 준비는 다 된거야? <BR>Eric: 지난주 내내 준비했어. 주말까지 일해야 했지. <BR>Iris: 주말에도 일했단 말이야? 나무랄 데 없이 좋은 내용 이겠는걸. <BR>Eric: 그랬으면 해. 이것 때문에 한 주 내내 밤낮으로 열심히 일했거든. 매니저 전원이 참석 <BR>한다고 들었어. <BR>Iris: 너한테 쏟아질 모든 질문들에 대해 준비해 두는 게 좋을 거야. <BR>Eric: 최선을 다해서 나올 법한 질문과 답변을 준비해 두었지. 오후 3시에 보자구. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Do I also have to~? 나도 ~해야 돼? <BR>Ex) Do I also have to sign here? <BR>Do I also have to tell Cindy about it? <BR>- ought to = should: ~해야 한다 <BR>Ex) You ought to finish by next week. <BR>You ought to work harder than that. <BR>** AS AN AUXILIARY VERB, “OUGHT TO” IS USED TO INDICATE “OBLIGATION OR <BR>DUTY.” <BR>- Are you ready for~: ~에 준비 되었니? <BR>Ex) Are you ready for the presentation? <BR>Are you ready for a change? <BR>** ALSO REMEMBER THIS EXPRESSION‎ “ARE YOU READY TO + INFINITIVE.” <BR>- I spent all last week + ~ing: 일주일 내내 ~했다 <BR>Ex) He spent all last week fixing his car. <BR>She spent all last week babysitting her niece. <BR>** SPEND + TIME PERIOD + ~ING. <BR>- blow one’s brains out: 열심히 일하다 <BR>Ex) I blew my brains out to get the scholarship. <BR>** BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU USE THIS EXPRESSION‎. IT COULD LITERALY MEAN <BR>“TO KILL SOMEONE BY SHOOTING THEM IN THE HEAD.” <BR>- throw questions at someone: 질문을 쏟아 붓다 <BR>Ex) Do I have to answer every question they’re throwing at me? <BR>As soon as he appears, journalists will start to throw questions at him. <BR>-I did my absolute best to~:~하도록 최선을 다했다 <BR>Ex) I did my absolute best to complete the project on time. <BR>I did my absolute best to eat healthy. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- come up with: ~을 생각해내다 <BR>Ex) Did you come up with that idea? <BR>He came up with the money to buy a new car. <BR>** IF YOU “COME UP WITH” SOMETHING, YOU “THINK OF, DEVELOP, OR FIND <BR>SOMETHING”. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- attend: 참석하다 <BR>cf.) take attendance: 출석을 점검하다 <BR>Ex) Did you attend the special lecture on Saturday? <BR>- ought to+동사원형: ~해야 한다 <BR>Ex) You ought to speak to him about that. <BR>- tactic: 전략 <BR>Ex) What tactic did you use when you spoke to him? <BR>- beyond reproach: 나무랄 데 없는 <BR>cf.) reproach: 비난 <BR>Ex) Your behavior was beyond reproach. <BR>- blow one’s brains out: 열심히 일하다 <BR>Ex) He blew his brains out over all the work. <BR>- throw: ~을 던지다 <BR>Ex) I just had a new project thrown at me. <BR>- You had better+동사원형: ~해야 한다 <BR>(ought to, should 보다 강한 의미) <BR>Ex) You’d better see a doctor right away. <BR>You’d better study hard or you might not do well in the class. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>이봐, 팩스 보내는 것 좀 도와줘. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: I think you did very well leading the meeting. You must feel relieved. <BR>Eric: I did it to the best of my ability. Hey, do you know how to use the fax machine? <BR>Iris: Sure! Do you need help? <BR>Eric: Yes, please! I need to send the summary of the meeting to the division manager. <BR>He’s currently on a business trip to Hong Kong. <BR>Iris: OK! I’ll show you how to use it. It’s really straightforward. <BR>Eric: Alright! Here are the documents. You know, I get confused with which side of the <BR>paper is supposed to face up every time. <BR>Iris: Don’t you need to have a cover sheet? You must have a cover sheet when you fax <BR>the documents. <BR>Eric: I forgot to print it out. Sorry, hold on one minute. I’ll print it out now. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 네가 회의를 잘 이끌어 간 것 같아. 안심이 되겠다. <BR>Eric: 능력 것 최선을 다했어. 이봐, 팩스를 어떻게 사용하는지 알아? <BR>Iris: 응! 도와줄까? <BR>Eric: 응, 제발! 회의 내용을 요약해서 부장님께 보내드려야만 해. 부장님은 지금 홍콩으로 <BR>출장 중이시거든. <BR>Iris: 알았어! 어떻게 사용하는지 보여줄게. 정말 간단해. <BR>Eric: 응! 문서가 여기 있어. 종이의 어떤 면을 앞에 놔야 하는지 늘 헷갈리더라. <BR>Iris: 표지가 있어야 하지 않니? 문서를 팩스로 보낼 때는 표지가 있어야 돼. <BR>Eric: 프린트하는 걸 깜빡 했네. 미안, 잠깐만 기다려줘. 지금 프린트할게. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- feel relieved: 안도하다 <BR>= be relieved <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) She felt relieved when interview was over. <BR>** ALSO SEE OTHER EXPRESSIONS TO DESCRIBE YOUR FEELINGS. <BR>feel nervous, feel anxious, feel happy, feel satisfied, feel stressed out, get upset, get <BR>angry, get mad, get annoyed, get excited, etc. <BR>- have butterflies in the stomach: 안절부절 못하다. <BR>= have butterflies in one’s stomach <BR>Ex) Whenever I have a presentation, I have butterflies in my stomach. <BR>When I talk to my boss, I have butterflies in the stomach. <BR>** “HAVE BUTTERFLIES IN THE STOMACH” = FEEL VERY NERVOUS, USUALLY <BR>ABOUT SOMETHING YOU ARE GOING TO DO <BR>- I did it to the best of my ability. <BR>= I did my best. <BR>Ex) I had no regrets because I did it to the best of my ability. <BR>- Do you need help? <BR>= Can I give you a hand? <BR>= Do you need a hand? <BR>Ex) Excuse me, do you need help? <BR>cf.) 보다 정중한 표현 <BR>Could I give you a hand with that? <BR>Would you like some assistance with that? <BR>- be on a business trip to~: ~로 출장 가다 <BR>Ex) I will be on a business trip to London next week. <BR>- I’ll show you how to+(동사원형): ~하는 방법을 알려주다 <BR>Ex) I’ll show you how to use the digital camera. <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE ‘INFINITIVE’ VERB WITH ‘HOW TO.’ <BR>- straightforward: 간단한 <BR>Ex) This manual has straightforward instructions. <BR>- straightforward: 정직한 <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) I just want a straightforward answer to the question. <BR>- forget to~: ~하는걸 잊어버리다 <BR>Ex) Don’t forget to reserve tickets for the show. <BR>She forgot to buy sugar for the cake. <BR>- Hold on one minute. 잠깐만 기다려줘. <BR>= Hold on a moment. <BR>= One moment, please. <BR>= Wait one minute. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- lead: 이끌다 <BR>Ex) If you lead them well, they will follow you. <BR>- feel relieved: 안도하다 <BR>Ex) I bet you feel relieved now that the exams are over. <BR>- division manager: 부장 <BR>Ex) He is our new division manager. <BR>- straightforward: 정직한, 단순한 <BR>Ex) Please be more straightforward with me in the future. <BR>- be supposed to: ~하기로 되어있다 <BR>Ex) I’m supposed to meet him at 6:00. <BR>- face up: 앞을 향하다 <BR>Ex) Put the documents face up on my desk. <BR>- print out: (프린터로) 출력하다 <BR>Ex) Can you print this out for me? <BR>- be on a business trip: 출장 가다 <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) Jeff is away on a business trip right now. <BR>- Hold on a minute. 잠깐만 기다려. <BR>Ex) Hold on a minute, I’ll be right over to help you out. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>자자, 쉬어가면서 일하라고. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: Hey! Do you want to go outside for fresh air? Let’s take a break for a few minutes. <BR>Eric: Oh! I really needed this. I’ve been staring at the monitor for 5 straight hours. <BR>Iris: If I were you, I would take a short break every 3 hours or so. I think it is much <BR>more productive. <BR>Eric: I’ll try. I mean it has been only 4 months since I started here. <BR>Iris: Is that all? Why does it feel like you’ve been here for a lot more than that? So how <BR>is it so far? <BR>Eric: Everyone seems to be very nice. I’m still adapting myself to the company culture. <BR>Iris: Yeah! The heavy workload can put pressure on the shoulders sometimes but it’s <BR>not that bad. Anyway if you have any problems, you know who to come to, right? <BR>Eric: Thanks! It helps a lot just hearing that. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 이봐! 바깥공기 쐬러 잠깐 나갈까? 몇 분 정도 휴식을 갖자고. <BR>Eric: 아! 정말 필요했던 거야. 다섯 시간 동안이나 계속해서 모니터를 바라보고 있었거든. <BR>Iris: 나라면 세 시간마다 짧은 휴식을 가질 거야. 내 생각엔 그게 휠씬 더 생산적이야. <BR>Eric: 노력해 볼게. 난 여기서 일을 시작한지 네 달밖에 안됐잖아. <BR>Iris: 그게 다야? 그것 보다 훨씬 오랫동안 여기서 일한 것처럼 느껴지는 건 왜 그럴까? 지 <BR>금까지는 어때? <BR>Eric: 모두가 친절한 것 같아. 아직까지는 회사 분위기에 적응하고 있는 중이야. <BR>Iris: 맞아! 많은 업무량이 가끔은 스트레스가 되기도 하지만 그렇게 나쁜 건 아니야. 어쨌거 <BR>나 문제가 있으면 누굴 찾아야 하는지 알고 있지? <BR>Eric: 고마워. 말만 들어도 도움이 되는 걸. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- Let’s take a break (for~). 휴식을 갖자. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) All of you look really tired. Let’s take a break for 5 minutes. <BR>- I’ve been staring at~: ~을 빤히 바라보다 <BR>Ex) I got so upset about how the waiter treated us. That’s why I had been staring at him. <BR>** “STARE” MEANS “TO LOOK DIRECTLY AND FIXEDLY, OFTEN WITH A WIDEEYED <BR>GAZE.” <BR>- for 5 straight hours: (연속해서) 다섯 시간 동안 <BR>Ex) I have been exercising for 5 straight hours. <BR>He has been sick for five straight days. <BR>** “STRAIGHT” MEANS “UNINTERRUPTED, CONSECUTIVE” IN THIS EXPRESSION‎. <BR>- If I were you, I would~: 내가 너라면~ 할텐데 <BR>** If I was you (X), If I were you (O): 가정법 <BR>Ex) If I were you, I would travel all around Europe. <BR>** THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IS A STATEMENT CONTRARY TO FACT. THE PAST <BR>SUBJUNCTIVE USES “WERE” FOR ALL PERSONS IN THE CASE OF THE VERB “BE.” <BR>Ex) If I were rich…, If he were rich…, If they were rich…etc. <BR>- Why does it feel like~: 왜~ 처럼 느껴질까? <BR>Ex) Why does it feel like the days we went to high school were just yesterday? <BR>Why does it feel like she knows me? <BR>- How is it so far? 지금까지는 어때? <BR>Ex) How is your cooking so far? <BR>How is the movie going so far? <BR>** IN THESE EXAMPLES, “SO FAR” MEANS “AT THIS TIME, AT THIS POINT”. <BR>- adapt myself to~: ~에 적응하다 <BR>= conform oneself to~ <BR>= adjust to~ <BR>Ex) I try my best to adapt myself to new staff. <BR>He adapted himself to a new city. <BR>- heavy workload: 많은 업무량 <BR>Ex) Everybody gets stressed out because of heavy workload. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- put pressure on the shoulders: 스트레스를 주다 <BR>Ex) The new project started putting pressure on my shoulders. <BR>- It helps a lot just hearing that. 말만 들어도 도움이 된다. <BR>Ex) If you need any help, please don’t hesitate to ask me. OK? <BR>Thanks a lot. It helps a lot just hearing that. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- take a break: 휴식을 갖다 <BR>Ex) Let’s take a break for a few minutes. <BR>Let’s take a short break. <BR>Let’s take a coffee break. <BR>- stare: 빤히 바라보다 <BR>Ex) You shouldn’t stare at people like that. <BR>- straight: 연속해서 <BR>= continuously, without stopping <BR>straight for ~ hours: ~(시간)동안 계속해서 <BR>cf.) straight: 똑바로 <BR>Go straight down the street. <BR>- productive: 생산적인 <BR>Ex) Today was a very productive day at work. <BR>- adapt = adjust: 적응하다 <BR>Ex) He really adapted to his new environment quickly. <BR>- culture: 문화 <BR>company culture: 기업 문화 <BR>- pressure: (정신적) 압박, 스트레스 <BR>Ex) He is under a lot of pressure at work these days. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- go out for fresh air. 바깥공기 쐬러 나가다 <BR>= go out for some fresh air. <BR>Ex) Let’s go out to the park for some fresh air. <BR>- I’ve been staring at~: ~을 빤히 바라보다 <BR>Ex) I’ve been staring at this computer. <BR>- put pressure on~: ~에게 압력을 가하다 <BR>Ex) Put some pressure on him. <BR>He put pressure on her to marry him. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>아무래도 조퇴해야 할 것 같아요. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Manager: Eric? Are you OK? You appear in bad shape, what’s the matter? <BR>Eric: Do I look that bad? I’ve been suffering from this constant stomach pain since this <BR>morning. <BR>Manager: Have you been to a doctor yet? <BR>Eric: Not yet, sir. Can I take the rest of the day off and visit the hospital? I feel sick to <BR>my stomach. <BR>Manager: Sure, go ahead. We’re working with flex time anyway. <BR>Eric: I’ll work extra hours tomorrow. <BR>Manager: That’s up to you as long as you make 40 hours a week. But before you go, <BR>remember to send an e-mail to Mr. Jones, the senior manager. <BR>Eric: I’ll do that right away. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Manager: 에릭? 괜찮아요? 안 좋아 보이는데, 무슨 일이죠? <BR>Eric: 그렇게 안 좋아 보여요? 오늘 아침부터 계속해서 복통에 시달리고 있어요. <BR>Manager: 의사한테는 가봤어요? <BR>Eric: 아니요. 나머지 근무 시간은 휴가 내서 병원에 가봐도 될까요? 배가 아파서요. <BR>Manager: 네, 그렇게 하세요. 어쨌거나 우리는 근무시간 자유 선택 제를 실시하고 있잖아요. <BR>Eric: 내일 연장 근무를 하도록 하겠습니다. <BR>Manager: 그건 마음대로 하세요. 일주일에 40시간을 근무하는 한 괜찮습니다. 가기 전에, <BR>존슨 전무님께 이메일을 보내는 것 잊지 마세요. <BR>Eric: 지금 당장 보내도록 하겠습니다. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- What’s the matter? 무슨 일이야? <BR>= What’s wrong? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>= What’s the problem? <BR>Ex) What’s the matter? You look so pale. <BR>** THIS EXPRESSION‎ SHOWS THAT YOU ARE CONCERNED OR WORRIED ABOUT <BR>THE OTHER PERSON IN THE CONVERSATION. <BR>- Do I look that bad? 그렇게 안 좋아 보여요? <BR>cf.) Do I look that good? <BR>Is your problem that complicated? <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “THAT” MEANS “VERY.” <BR>- suffer from~: ~때문에 아프다 <BR>Ex) I’ve been suffering from migraine all day. <BR>He suffers from arthritis. <BR>- Have you been to a doctor? 의사한테는 가봤어요? <BR>= Have you seen a doctor? <BR>Ex) You look terrible! Have you been to a doctor yet? <BR>- Can I take the rest of the day off? <BR>나머지 근무 시간은 휴가를 낼 수 있을까요? <BR>cf.) take a day off: 하루 쉬다 <BR>Ex) I’d like to take the rest of the day off. It is for a personal matter. <BR>- feel sick to my stomach: 배가 아프다, 속이 울렁거리다 <BR>Ex) That story was so gory that it made me feel sick to my stomach. <BR>I don’t want to watch it anymore. I feel sick to my stomach. <BR>- flex time: 근무 시간 자유 선택제 <BR>= flexible time schedule <BR>Ex) Does flex time work for you? <BR>We consider a staff member to be working flex time when he or she can decide their <BR>own working hours. <BR>** IF YOU WORK WITH “FLEX TIME” YOU MAY SET YOUR OWN WORK SCHEDULE, <BR>ESPECIALLY YOUR STARTING AND FINISHING HOURS. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- That’s up to you. 선택은 너한테 달려 있다. <BR>Ex) Do you want to leave or stay longer? That’s up to you. <BR>The success of this project is up to us. <BR>** “UP TO” = DEPENDENT ON <BR>- as long as: ~하는 한 <BR>Ex) I don’t care as long as she loves me. <BR>I will support you as long as you try your best. <BR>** “AS LONG AS” = ON THE CONDITION THAT <BR>REMEMBER THAT “AS LONG AS” IS A CONJUNCTION. <BR>(as long as+주어+동사) <BR>- I’ll do that right away. 즉시 그렇게 하겠습니다. <BR>= I’ll do that immediately. <BR>Ex) A. Did you confirm‎ a meeting with the manager? <BR>B. Not yet, sir. I’ll do that right away. <BR>** “RIGHT AWAY” = IMMEDIATELY, AT ONCE, WITHOUT DELAY <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- appear: (~처럼) 보이다 <BR>Ex) He appeared to be pretty angry about it. <BR>- suffer from: ~때문에 아프다 <BR>Ex) She suffers from depression a lot. <BR>- constant: 규칙적으로 되풀이되는 <BR>Ex) This job is a constant headache for me. <BR>- take a day off: 하루 쉬다 <BR>Ex) I need a day off. <BR>- flex time: 근무 시간 자유 선택제 <BR>Ex) Our company lets us work on a flex time schedule. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- right away: 즉시, 당장 <BR>Ex) I’ll do it right away. <BR>- appear in bad shape: 안 좋아 보이다 <BR>Ex) Your skinny dog appears to be in bad shape. <BR>- Do I look~: ~하게 보여요? <BR>Ex) Do I look okay to you? <BR>- work extra hours: 연장 근무를 하다 <BR>Ex) I have to work extra hours this weekend. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>휴가 신청은 어떻게 하지? <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Eric: Iris? I can see that you’re very busy now but can I ask you about one thing? <BR>Iris: Sure. What do you need? <BR>Eric: I’m making my schedule to take a vacation next month. What procedures do I have <BR>to go through? <BR>Iris: You need to fill out the ‘Paid Leave Request Form’ and hand it over to the manger. <BR>Eric: Thanks. I’m going away for two weeks. I hope I can get permission without any <BR>trouble. <BR>Iris: They usually approve paid vacations if they’ve been given notice in advance. <BR>Eric: Thanks again! Sorry to get in your hair a lot. <BR>Iris: Come on! It’s nothing. But if you feel that bad about it, I’m more than happy to <BR>accept a gift from your vacation. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Eric: 아이리스? 지금 많이 바쁜 것 같은데, 한 가지 물어봐도 될까? <BR>Iris: 물론이야. 뭐가 필요한데? <BR>Eric: 다음 달 휴가 계획을 세우고 있는데, 어떤 절차를 밟아야 하지? <BR>Iris: ‘유급 휴가 신청서’를 작성해서, 과장님께 제출해야 돼. <BR>Eric: 고마워. 2주 동안 휴가를 떠갈거야. 아무런 문제 없이 승인을 받을 수 있으면 좋겠다. <BR>Iris: 미리 통보만 하면 보통은 유급휴가를 승인해줘. <BR>Eric: 고마워! 자꾸 귀찮게 해서 미안해. <BR>Iris: 무슨 소리야. 아무것도 아닌데 뭐. 그래도 불편하다면, 휴가 가서 선물이라도 사오면 <BR>내가 기꺼이 받아 주지. <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I can see that you’re very busy now but~: 지금 바쁜건 알지만~ <BR>= I know that you’re very busy now but~ <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) I can see that you’re very busy now but can we talk about the next project? <BR>I know that you’re very busy now but can we schedule the next meeting? <BR>- I’m making my schedule to take a vacation. 휴가 계획을 세우고 있다 <BR>= planning, organizing, arranging~ <BR>Ex) I am organizing my schedule so I can play soccer every Wednesday. <BR>- I’m planning a trip to~: ~로 여행을 계획하고 있다 <BR>= I’m planning a vacation. <BR>cf.) spend a vacation: 휴가를 보내다 <BR>Ex) I’m planning a trip to Brazil. <BR>- You need to fill out~: ~을 기입해야 한다 <BR>Ex) You need to fill out this application first. <BR>Fill out the request form and bring it back to us. <BR>** IF YOU HAVE TO “FILL OUT” SOMETHING, YOU HAVE TO “COMPLETE A FORM <BR>BY PROVIDING THE REQUIRED INFORMATION. BE CAREFUL WITH THE POSITION <BR>OF THE PRONOUN “IT.” <BR>: fill it out (O), fill out it (X); fill something out = fill out something <BR>- hand it over: ~을 전해주다 <BR>Ex) These are my resume and cover letter. Could you hand them over to Mr. Wilson? <BR>- hand out: 나눠주다 <BR>cf.) handout: (n) 자료 <BR>Ex) Hand out the questionnaire to the students. <BR>** IF YOU “HAND OUT” SOMETHING, IT MEANS THAT YOU DISTRIBUTE <BR>SOMETHING FREELY. DISTINGUISH THIS EXPRESSION‎ FROM “HAND OVER” OR <BR>“HAND IN.” <BR>- hand in: 제출하다 <BR>Ex) Time is up! Please hand in your exam paper. <BR>- in advance: 미리 <BR>Ex) Give me a notice in advance. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Tickets cost $6 in advance and $8 at the door. <BR>** “IN ADVANCE” MEANS “BEFORE SOMETHING HAPPENS.” <BR>- get in one’s hair: 귀찮게 하다 <BR>Ex) My husband usually keeps the kids occupied so they don’t get in my hair while I’m <BR>cooking. <BR>I’ve had enough! Please, don’t get in my hair anymore with this silly argument! <BR>** “GET IN SOMEONE’S HAIR” MEANS “ANNOY SOMEONE, ESPECIALLY BY BEING <BR>NEAR THEM FOR A LONG PERIOD.” <BR>- I’m more than happy to~: 기꺼이 ~하다 <BR>= I am willing to~ <BR>Ex) I’m more than happy to have you as my guest. <BR>I’m more than happy to answer your questions. <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- procedure: 절차 <BR>Ex) I can’t understand this new procedure we’re supposed to follow. <BR>- go through: (절차를) 따르다, 검토하다 <BR>Ex) Did you go through the documents again? <BR>- fill out: ~에 기입하다 <BR>Ex) Please fill out this form. <BR>- hand over: 전해주다 <BR>Ex) Can you hand this over to the boss when you see him? <BR>- go away: 떠나다 <BR>When are you planning to go away? <BR>cf.) Go away! 가 버려. <BR>- approve: ~을 승인하다 <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) My father doesn’t approve of my lazy habits. <BR>- accept: ~을 받아들이다 <BR>I accept your apology. <BR>cf.) be accepted: ~이 허락되다, 입학되다 <BR>- I hope I can: ~할 수 있기를 바란다 <BR>Ex) I hope I can see you again soon. <BR>- give a notice in advance: 미리 통보하다 <BR>Ex) You need to give us at least two weeks’ notice before you leave this job. <BR>- paid vacation: 유급 휴가 <BR>Ex) He gets over three weeks’ paid vacation every year. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>회사까지 모시려고 마중 나왔습니다. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: Excuse me, but are you Mr. White of the American Wing Company? <BR>Mr. White: Yes, I am Travis White from AWC. You must be Iris Bath from Win Company. <BR>Iris: Yes, I am. I’m here to welcome you and to accompany you to our company. <BR>Mr. White: Ms. Bath, thank you for your kind welcome. I’m delighted to meet you. I’ve <BR>heard a lot about you in New York. <BR>Iris: You’re very welcome. I was recommended by Mr. Eric Jones to get acquainted with <BR>you. How was your trip? <BR>Mr. White: It was a very pleasant trip. I enjoyed myself very much. <BR>Iris: A taxi is waiting outside and first I’ll take you to the hotel. On your way to your <BR>hotel, I will briefly explain a visit schedule to our company. <BR>Mr. White: Sure. Before we go, will you keep an eye on my luggage for a short while? I <BR>have to go to the men’s room. <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 실례합니다만, 아메리칸 윙회사의 화이트씨세요? <BR>Mr. White: 네, 아메리칸 윙 회사의 트레비스 화이트라고 합니다. 윈회사의 아이리스 배스 <BR>양이시죠? <BR>Iris: 네, 그렇습니다. 회사까지 모시고자 마중 나왔습니다. <BR>Mr. White: 배스양, 친절하게 맞아주셔서 감사합니다. 만나서 반갑습니다. 뉴욕에서 당신에 <BR>대해 익히 들었습니다. <BR>Iris: 천만에요. 에릭 존슨씨께서 만나 뵙도록 추천해주셨습니다. 여행은 어떠셨나요? <BR>Mr. White: 아주 기분 좋은 여행이었어요. 즐거웠습니다. <BR>Iris: 밖에 택시가 기다리고 있어요, 먼저 호텔로 모시겠습니다. 호텔로 가는 길에 회사 방문 <BR>일정을 간단히 설명해 드리겠습니다. <BR>Mr. White: 네, 가기 전에 잠깐만 제 짐을 봐 주시겠어요? 화장실 좀 갔다 올게요. <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- You must be~: ~임에 틀림없다 <BR>Ex) You must be Sejin Kim. <BR>You must be really happy about the news! <BR>- accompany: ~을 수행하다 <BR>Ex) I accompanied my boss to Seattle for a business trip. <BR>Would you accompany me to the marketing meeting today? <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “ACCOMPANY” MEANS “GO OR TRAVEL ALONG WITH.” <BR>- I’m delighted to~: ~하게 되어 기쁩니다 <BR>Ex) I’m delighted to announce the engagement between Jeff and Sally. <BR>I’m delighted to attend your birthday party. <BR>- I’ve heard a lot about you. 많은 얘기를 들었습니다. <BR>Ex) I’ve heard a lot about the new Brad Pitt movie. <BR>- I was recommended by~: ~에 의해 추천 받다 <BR>Ex) I was recommended by my professor for this research project. <BR>= My professor recommended me for this research project. <BR>** REMEMBER THAT YOU CAN CHANGE “A PASSIVE VOICE” INTO “AN ACTIVE <BR>VOICE.” PEOPLE USUALLY PREFER TO SAY OR HEAR SENTENCES IN THE “ACTIVE <BR>VOICE.” <BR>- on your way to~: 도중에 <BR>Ex) Would you pick me up on your way to school? <BR>- I will briefly explain~: ~을 간단히 설명하겠다 <BR>Ex) I will briefly explain why Jean didn’t show up for supper. <BR>I will briefly explain how to use chopsticks. <BR>** “BRIEFLY” MEANS “IN A CONCISE MANNER, IN A FEW WORDS, TO PUT IT <BR>SHORTLY.” <BR>Ex) She replied briefly. <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- before we go: 가기 전에 <BR>Ex) Before we go, let’s do the dishes. <BR>Would you like to have a cup of coffee before you go? <BR>- keep an eye on~: ~을 지켜보다 <BR>Ex) This neighborhood is not safe for children. Please keep an eye on Mike when he’s <BR>playing outside. <BR>Jinho is feeling sick today. Would you keep an eye on him? <BR>** “IF YOU “KEEP AN EYE ON SOMEONE/ SOMETHING,” YOU “WATCH OR GIVE <BR>YOUR ATTENTION TO SOMEONE OR SOMETHING.” <BR>- men’s room: 남자 화장실 <BR>opp.) ladies’ room: 여자 화장실 <BR>= restroom, washroom, public toilet, public lavatory <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- accompany: ~와 동반하다, 수행하다 <BR>Ex) Will you accompany me to dinner? <BR>Will you accompany me to a bar later? <BR>- delighted: 기뻐하는, 즐거워하는 <BR>Ex) I was very delighted with the results of the test. <BR>Q) Would you like to accompany me this evening to a movie? <BR>A) I’d be delighted to go with you. <BR>- recommend: ~을 추천하다 <BR>Ex) Could you recommend a really good restaurant? <BR>- get acquainted: ~와 알게 되다 <BR>Ex) We have a few minutes to get acquainted with each other. <BR>- briefly: 간단히 <BR>Ex) Can you briefly tell me what happened last night? <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- for a while: 잠시 동안 <BR>Ex) I need to get away for a while. <BR>= I need to get away for some time. <BR>- on the way to: ~로 가는 길에 <BR>Ex) We’re on the way to the party now. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>2주간 영국으로 출장 가. <BR>English Dialogue: <BR>Iris: OK! I’m off for today! I’ll see you in 2 weeks. <BR>Eric: Huh? You are leaving for 2 weeks? Are you going away for a vacation? <BR>Iris: I wish I was. No. I’ll be on a business trip to England. I’ll be meeting up with <BR>London ABC Company and finalize our terms and conditions of the contract with them. <BR>Eric: You must be thrilled! I heard it’s a big contract deal. <BR>Iris: It’s the biggest one we’ve done so far. Hopefully I can come back with good news. <BR>Eric: I understand it is a very important trip but will you have time for shopping and <BR>sightseeing? <BR>Iris: It is my first visit to a European country so I will definitely find time to sightsee. Do <BR>you want anything from Duty-Free? <BR>Eric: I was going to ask you about it! You know about me too much. Could you get me a <BR>carton of cigarettes and a bottle of single malt Scotch? <BR>Korean Translation: <BR>Iris: 좋아, 오늘은 이만 가봐야겠어! 2주 후에 보자구. <BR>Eric: 뭐? 2주 동안 자리를 비운단 말이야? 휴가를 떠나는 거야? <BR>Iris: 그랬으면 좋겠네. 아니야. 영국으로 출장 가거든. 런던 에비씨 회사와 미팅을 갖고, 계 <BR>약 조건을 최종 마무리 지을 거야. <BR>Eric: 흥분되겠는걸! 큰 거래라고 들었어. <BR>Iris: 지금까지 우리가 해온 것 중에 제일 큰 계약이야. 좋은 소식을 갖고 돌아왔으면 해. <BR>Eric: 아주 중요한 여행이라는 건 알고 있지만, 쇼핑이나 관광을 할 시간은 있어? <BR>Iris: 유럽은 처음 가보는 거라서, 시간을 꼭 내서 둘러보려고 해. 면세점에서 뭐 필요한 거 <BR>없니? <BR>Eric: 물어보려던 참이었어! 넌 나를 너무 잘 안다니까. 담배 한 포 하고 싱글 몰트 스카치 <BR>한 병 사다 줄래? <BR>- 1 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Key Expressions & Tips: <BR>- I’m off for the day. 오늘은 이만 가봐야겠어! <BR>= I’m off for today. <BR>- I’ll be meeting up with~: ~를 만나다 <BR>= I’ll be meeting with~ <BR>Ex) I’ll be meeting up with Ms. Smith in the afternoon. <BR>- You must be thrilled! 흥분되겠는걸! <BR>= You must be excited! <BR>Ex) Tomorrow’s your wedding day, huh? You must be thrilled! <BR>** IN THIS EXPRESSION‎, “MUST” INDICATES LOGICAL PROBABILITY OR <BR>PRESUMPTIVE CERTAINTY. <BR>- so far: 지금까지 <BR>Ex) So far there’s been no word from them. <BR>A. How’s everything? <BR>B. So far, so good. <BR>** “SO FAR” MEANS “UP TO THE PRESENT MOMENT.” <BR>- I understand~: ~이라는 것은 알고 있다 <BR>Ex) I understand that you have been very busy these days. <BR>I understand that it is quite challenging. <BR>- Will you have time for~: ~할 시간이 있어? <BR>Ex) Will you have time for visiting your parents? <BR>Will you have time for supper? <BR>- It is my first visit to: ~에는 처음이다 <BR>Ex) It is my first visit to Vancouver. <BR>It is my first visit to Jejudo. <BR>** TO + THE NAME OF PLACE <BR>- find time to~: 시간을 내서 ~하다 <BR>- 2 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>Ex) You should find time to visit friends. <BR>I will find time to meet you this weekend. <BR>** REMEMBER TO USE “INFINITIVE” WITH “FIND TIME TO.” <BR>- I was going to ask you about it! 물어보려던 참이었어! <BR>Ex) A. Isn’t it mom’s birthday today? <BR>B. I was going to ask you about it! <BR>- You know about me too much. 넌 나를 너무 잘 안다니까. <BR>= You know too much about me. <BR>Ex) A. Can you make me a cup of coffee? <BR>B. Here you go! I already made you one. <BR>A. Wow! You know too much about me. <BR>** COMPARE IT WITH THIS EXPRESSION‎ “YOU KNOW SO MUCH ABOUT ME.” SEE <BR>THE DIFFERENCE. HOWEVER, THE MEANING DEPENDS ON THE INTONATION OR <BR>THE CONTEXT. <BR>You know so much about me. (긍정적) <BR>You know too much about me. (부정적) <BR>Words & Phrases <BR>- leave for: ~로 떠나다 <BR>When do you leave for the States? <BR>- finalize: 마무리 짓다 <BR>We need to finalize our travel plans. <BR>- term: 조건 <BR>What are the terms of your agreement with them? <BR>- condition: 조건, 규정 <BR>I will help you, but only under one condition. <BR>- contract: 계약서 <BR>I’m going to sign a new contract tomorrow. <BR>- 3 -<BR> <BR>Speak Out 잉글리쉬 중급 - Study & Work <BR>- hopefully: 원하건대 <BR>Hopefully he will get the raise he’s hoping for. <BR>Hopefully tomorrow will be a nice day. <BR>- 4 -<BR> <BR></FONT>
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