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<p><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">통상</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약은</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">문서</span><span style="color: black;">(Documents)</span><span style="color: black;">로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">이루어지며</span><span style="color: black;">,<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">당사자</span><span style="color: black;">(Parties to the Contract)</span><span style="color: black;">는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">문서에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">쓰인</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">내용에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">따라</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">권리와</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">의무를</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">갖게</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">됩니다</span><span style="color: black;">.<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">그렇게</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약</span><span style="color: black;">(Contract)</span><span style="color: black;">에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">명시적으로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">규정되어</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건들을</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Expressed Terms(</span><span style="color: black;">또는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Condition)</span><span style="color: black;">라고</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">합니다</span><span style="color: black;">.<span> </span></span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">그런데</span><span style="color: black;">,<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약</span><span style="color: black;">(Contract)</span><span style="color: black;">에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">명시적으로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">규정되어</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있지</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">않다하더라도</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약당사자를</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">구속하는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건들이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있는데</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">이러한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건들을</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Implied Terms(</span><span style="color: black;">또는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Condition)</span><span style="color: black;">라고</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">하고</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">우리말로는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">묵시적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건으로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">번역하고</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있습니다</span><span style="color: black;">.</span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">대표적인</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Implied Terms</span><span style="color: black;">의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">예시는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">아래와</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">같습니다</span><span style="color: black;">. (</span><span style="color: black;">아래의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">예시는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>"Construction Law, Jhon Uff 4th Edition</span><span style="color: black;">에서</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">인용했습니다</span><span style="color: black;">.)</span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">Ÿ  <span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">발주자가</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">합리적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">기한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">내에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">현장을</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">시공자에게</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">인도해야</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">의무</span></p><p><span style="color: black;">Ÿ  <span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">발주자가</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">자신의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">지시를</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">합리적인</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">기한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">내에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">발급해야</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">의무</span></p><p><span style="color: black;">Ÿ  <span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">시공자가</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">적합한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">기술과</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">주의의무를</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">다하여</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">공사를</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수행해야</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">의무</span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">당연한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">이야기가</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">되겠지만</span><span style="color: black;">,<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">위와</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">같은</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">내용들이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">의해</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">명시적으로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">달리</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">규정되어</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">경우라면</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Expressed Terms</span><span style="color: black;">로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">대체된</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">것이므로</span><span style="color: black;">더</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">이상</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span>Implied Terms</span><span style="color: black;">로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">해석할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">없게</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">됩니다</span><span style="color: black;">.</span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">Implied Terms</span><span style="color: black;">로</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">해석할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">없는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">경우들도</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있는데</span><span style="color: black;">,<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">예를</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">들면</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">발주자가</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">제공한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">현장</span><span style="color: black;">(Site)<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">또는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">지질의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">성질이나</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">적합성에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">대한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">발주자의</span><span style="color: black;">묵시적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">보장</span><span style="color: black;">(Implied Warranty)</span><span style="color: black;">은</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">인정되지</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">않는다는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">것인데</span><span style="color: black;">, </span><span style="color: black;">이러한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">사항들에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">대해서는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">명시적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건들이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">포함될</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있도록</span><span style="color: black;">함으로써</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">발생할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">리스크들이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">회피될</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있도록</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">해야</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">것입니다</span><span style="color: black;">.</span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">시공자의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">경우</span><span style="color: black;">,<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">구체적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">지시나</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">의해</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">요구되는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">바에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">따라</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">시공한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">경우</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">완료된</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">목적물의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">적합성에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">대해서는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">시공자의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">묵시적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">보장이</span><span style="color: black;">적용될</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">없다는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">것도</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">이해할</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">필요가</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있습니다</span><span style="color: black;">. <span> </span></span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">요점은</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">묵시적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건들이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">적용될</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">경우들이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">결국</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">명시적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">어떻게</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">규정되어</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있는지에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">달려있다는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">것이며</span><span style="color: black;">,<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">따라서</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약조건을</span><span style="color: black;">포함한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약문서의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">내용들에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">대한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">보다</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">세심한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">검토와</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">분석이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약해석에</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">필수적이라</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">하겠습니다</span><span style="color: black;">.</span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p><p><span style="color: black;">특히</span><span style="color: black;">,<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">요즈음</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">대세인</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">EPC, Turnkey, Design-Build<span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">계약의</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">경우</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">시공자에게</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">매우</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">불리한</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">명시적</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">조건들이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">포함될</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">수</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">있다는</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">것이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">우리의</span><span style="color: black;">경험이고</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">현실이</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">아닌가</span><span style="color: black;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">합니다</span><span style="color: black;">.<span> </span></span></p><p><span style="color: black;"> </span></p>
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해외건설 계약용어 (35) Expressed and Implied Terms
현학봉
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조회 47
21.05.19 10:33
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