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大方廣佛華嚴經 卷第四
The Flower Ornament Scripture
一.世主妙嚴品
1. The Wonderful Adornments of the Leaders of the Worlds
七, 大衆의 得法과 讚佛 함께한 대중들이 부처님의 덕을 찬탄하다.
3, 十行位衆십행위(十行位)를 표한 대중들이 찬탄하다
(7) 第四行의 主水神
제4행을 표한 주수신이 찬탄하다.
가, 主水神衆의 得法주수신과 그 대중들이 얻은 법
①復次普興雲幢主水神은 得平等利益一切衆生慈解脫門하고 海潮雲音主水神은 得無邊法莊嚴解脫門하고
Furthermore, the water spirit Ubiquitous Cloud Banner realized the door of liberation of compassion equally benefiting all beings. The water spirit Cloudlike Sound of the Ocean Tide found the door of liberation adorned with boundless truths. <Thomas Cleary-번역본>
또한 보흥운당주수신(普興雲幢主水神)은 모든 중생에게 평등하게 이익을 주는 자비해탈문을 얻었고, 해조운음(海潮雲音)주수신은 끝없는 법으로 장엄한 해탈문을 얻었고,
Furthermore ad.도한
the water spirit Ubiquitous Cloud Banner : 보흥운당주수신(普興雲幢主水神,Water-ruling Spirit Creating Banners of Clouds Everywhere)
realize v.깨닫다. the door of liberation : 해탈문
compassion n.자비 equally benefiting : 평등하게 이익을 주는
all beings : 모든 중생
The water spirit Cloudlike Sound of the Ocean Tide : 해조운음(海潮雲音)주수신,Water-ruling Spirit Sea-Tide Cloud Sound)
adorned : 장엄한 with boundless truths : 끝없는 법으로
Moreover, Water-ruling Spirit Creating Banners of Clouds Everywhere gained a passage into liberation of impartially benefiting all sentient beings with kindness. Water-ruling Spirit Sea-Tide Cloud Sound gained a passage into liberation of being boundlessly adorned with Dharma. <B.T.T.S.번역본>
②妙色輪髻主水神은 得觀所應化하야 方便普攝解脫門하고 善巧漩澓主水神은 得普演諸佛甚深境界解脫門하고
The water spirit Beautiful Round Topknot found the door of liberation observing those who could be taught and dealing with them with appropriate techniques. The water spirit Whirlpool of Skills found the door of liberation everywhere expounding the most profound realm of the Buddhas. <Thomas Cleary-번역본>
묘색륜계(妙色輪髻)주수신은 교화할 이를 관찰하여 방편으로 널리 포섭하는 해탈문을 얻었고, 선교선복(善巧漩澓)주수신은 모든 부처님의 매우 깊은 경계를 널리 연설하는 해탈문을 얻었고,
The water spirit Beautiful Round Topknot : 묘색륜계(妙色輪髻)주수신,Water-ruling Spirit Wheel-like Cowl of Wondrous Colors)
observe v.관찰하다. those who could be taught : 교화할 이
deal with :다루다. 포섭하다. with appropriate techniques : 방편으로
The water spirit Whirlpool of Skills : 선교선복(善巧漩澓)주수신,Water-ruling Spirit Whirlpools of Skillful Expedients)
expound v.연설하다. the most profound :매우 깊은
realm of the Buddhas : 부처님의 경계
Water-ruling Spirit Wheel-like Cowl of Wondrous Colors gained a passage into liberation of contemplating those to be taught and universally gathering them in with skill-in-means. Water-ruling Spirit Whirlpools of Skillful Expedients gained a passage into liberation of universally proclaiming the profound states of all Buddhas.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
③離垢香積主水神은 得普現淸淨大光明解脫門하고 福橋光音主水神은 得淸淨法界無相無性解脫門하고
The water spirit Store of Undefiled Fragrance found the door of liberation everywhere manifesting pure, bright light. The water spirit Virtue Bridge Light Sound found the signless, essenceless door of liberation of the pure realm of truth. <Thomas Cleary-번역본>
이구향적(離垢香積)주수신은 청정하고 큰 광명을 널리 나타내는 해탈문을 얻었고, 복교광음(福橋光音)주수신은 청정한 법계와 형상 없고 성품 없는 해탈문을 얻었고,
The water spirit Store of Undefiled Fragrance : 이구향적(離垢香積)주수신,Water-ruling Spirit Immaculate Accumulation of Fragrance)
everywhere manifesting : 널리 나타내는
pure, bright light : 청정하고 큰 광명
The water spirit Virtue Bridge Light Sound : 복교광음(福橋光音)주수신,Water-ruling Spirit Bridge to Blessings and Voice of Light)
the signless, essenceless : 형상 없고 성품 없는
the pure realm of truth : 청정한 법계
Water-ruling Spirit Immaculate Accumulation of Fragrance gained a passage into liberation of universally displaying a grand, pristine radiance. Water-ruling Spirit Bridge to Blessings and Voice of Light gained a passage into liberation of purifying Dharma Realms so that they are devoid of characteristics and a nature. <B.T.T.S.번역본>
④知足自在主水神은 得無盡大悲海解脫門하고 淨喜善音主水神은 得於菩薩衆會道場中에 爲大歡喜藏解脫門하고
The water spirit Freedom of Contentment found the door of liberation of the inexhaustible ocean of great compassion. The water spirit Good Sound of Pure Joy found the door of liberation being a mine of great joy among the hosts of enlightening beings at sites of enlightenment. <Thomas Cleary-번역본>
지족자재(知足自在)주수신은 다함이 없는 큰 자비바다의 해탈문을 얻었고, 정희선음(淨喜善音)주수신은 보살들이 많이 모인 도량에서 큰 환희의 창고가 되는 해탈문을 얻었고,
The water spirit Freedom of Contentment : 지족자재(知足自在)주수신
the inexhaustible ocean of great compassion :다함이 없는 큰 자비바다
The water spirit Good Sound of Pure Joy :정희선음(淨喜善音)주수신
being a mine of great joy : 큰 환희의 창고
enlightening beings: 보살들 at sites of enlightenment :도량
Water-ruling Spirit Comfortable Contentment gained a passage into liberation of sharing an ocean of unending great compassion. Water-ruling Spirit Kindly Sound of Pure Joy gained a passage into liberation of acting as a treasury of great delight within the Way-places of assemblies of Bodhisattvas. <B.T.T.S.번역본>
⑤普現威光主水神은 得以無礙廣大福德力으로 普出現解脫門하고 吼聲徧海主水神은 得觀察一切衆生하야 發起如虛空調伏方便解脫門하시니라
The water spirit Everywhere Manifesting Awesome Light found the door of liberation appearing everywhere by means of the unimpeded, immensely vast power of virtue. The water spirit Roaring Sound Filling the Sea found the door of liberation observing all sentient beings and producing infinite techniques for harmonizing and pacifying them.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
보현위광(普現威光)주수신은 걸림없고 광대한 복덕의 힘으로 널리 출현하는 해탈문을 얻었고, 후성변해(吼聲遍海)주수신은 모든 중생을 관찰해서 허공과 같이 조복하는방편을 일으키는 해탈문을 얻었다
The water spirit Everywhere Manifesting Awesome Light : 보현위광(普現威光)주수신,Water-ruling Spirit Universally Manifesting Majestic Light)
means of the unimpeded : 걸림없는 방편
immensely vast power of virtue : 광대한 복덕의 힘으로
The water spirit Roaring Sound Filling the Sea :후성변해(吼聲遍海)주수신,Water-ruling Spirit Roaring Sound Pervading Seas)
infinite a.한량없는 techniques for harmonizing and pacifying : 조복하는 방편
Water-ruling Spirit Universally Manifesting Majestic Light gained a passage into liberation of appearing everywhere through the unimpeded strength of enormous blessings and virtue. Water-ruling Spirit Roaring Sound Pervading Seas gained a passage into liberation of contemplating all sentient beings and bringing forth expedients like emptiness to tame and subdue them. <B.T.T.S.번역본>
나, 偈頌讚歎주수신의 찬탄
爾時에 普興雲幢主水神이 承佛威力하사 普觀一切主水神衆하고 而說頌言하사대
At that time the water spirit Ubiquitous Cloud Banner, imbued with power from the Buddha looked over all the Water Spirits and said,<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
그때 보흥운당(普興雲幢)주수신이 부처님의 위신력을 받들어 모든 주수신 대중들을 두루 살펴보고 게송으로 말였다.
At that time :그때
the water spirit Ubiquitous Cloud Banner :보흥운당(普興雲幢)주수신
imbued with :받들다. power from the Buddha : 부처님의 위신력
look over :살펴보다. all the water spirits : 모든 주수신 대중
At that time, Water-ruling Spirit Creating Banners of Clouds Everywhere received the Buddha's awesome spiritual power, universally contemplated the multitudes of Water-ruling Spirits, and spoke the following verse. <B.T.T.S.번역본>
①淸淨慈門刹塵數가共生如來一妙相이어든
一一諸相莫不然하시니是故見者無厭足이로다
Gates of pure compassion, as many as atoms in all lands,
Together produce a single sublime feature of the Buddha.
Other features are also are each like this:
Therefore beholders of Buddha never become jaded.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
청정한 자비의 문이 세계 티끌수와 같음이라
여래의 한 묘한 모양을 함께 내는데
낱낱 모양 모두 다 그러하시니
그러므로 보는 이가 싫어할 줄 모르네
Gates of pure compassion : 청정한 자비의 문
atoms n.티끌 a single sublime feature :한 묘한 모양
Therefore ad.그러므로 beholder n.보는 이 jaded :지친
Countlessly many passages leading to purity and kindness
Are revealed within a single, wondrous hallmark of the Thus Come One;
The same is true of each and every hallmark.
Therefore, those who gaze upon him never tire of their beholding.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
②世尊往昔修行時에普詣一切如來所하사
種種修治無懈倦하시니如是方便雲音入이로다
When the Buddha cultivated practice in the past,
He went to visit all of the Buddhas,
Cultivating himself in various ways, never lax:
These methods Cloud Sound enters.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
세존이 지난 옛적 수행할 때에
모든 여래의 처소에 다 나아가사
갖가지를 다 닦아 게으르지 않으시니
이러한 방편은 운음주수신이 들어갔네
cultivate practice : 수행하다. never lax:게으르지 않다.
methods :방편 Cloud Sound : 운음주수신,Cloud Sound)
When cultivating in the past, the World Honored One
Made pilgrimages to all Thus Come Ones' abodes.
He practiced in various ways, never weary, never lax:
Cloud Sound enters such expedients as these.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
③佛於一切十方中에寂然不動無來去하사대
應化衆生悉令見케하시니此是髻輪之所知로다
The Buddha, In all ten directions,
Is still unmoving, not coming or going
Yet teaches beings appropriately, causing them all to see:
This is what Round Topknot knows.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
부처님이 모든 시방 중에서
고요히 움직이지 않고 오고 감이 없으사
교화 받을 중생들이 다 보게 하시니
이것은 계륜주수신이 안 것이네
all ten directions : 모든 시방 appropriately ad.적절히
Round Topknot : 계륜주수신,Wheel-like Cowl)
The Buddha traverses the ten direction while remaining
Quiescent and unmoving, neither coming nor going.
He responds to sentient beings; they perceive his teaching.
Thus understands Wheel-like Cowl.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
④如來境界無邊量하사一切衆生不能了어늘
妙音演說徧十方하시니此善漩神所行處로다
The realm of the Buddha is boundless, immeasurable--
All sentient beings cannot comprehend it.
The preaching of his wondrous voice fills all directions
This is Technique Whirlpool's sphere.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
여래의 경계는 끝도 한량도 없으사
일체중생이 능히 알 수 없거늘
묘한 소리로 시방에 두루 연설하시니
이것은 선선주수신이 행한 곳이네
The realm of the Buddha: 여래의 경계, the states of the Thus Come One.)
boundless a.끝없는 immeasurable a.한량없는
preaching n.연설 wondrous voice :묘한 소리
Technique Whirlpool's : 선선주수신
sphere n.행한 곳,the realm of practice)
Inestimable are the states of the Thus Come One.
Not a single sentient being can fathom them.
His wondrous voice sounds throughout the ten directions:
Thus is the realm of practice of the spirit Whirlpools of Skills.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
⑤世尊光明無有盡하사充徧法界不思議라
說法敎化度衆生하시니此淨香神所觀見이로다
The light of the Buddha has no end;
It fills the cosmos, inconceivably,
Teaching, edifying, liberating beings:
This Pure Fragrance watches and sees.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
세존의 광명은 다함 없으사
법계에 가득하여 부사의함이라
설법하고 교화하여 중생제도하시니
이것은 정향주수신이 관찰하였네
the cosmos :법계 inconceivably ad.부사의한
edify v.교화하다. liberate v.제도하다.
Pure Fragrance : 정향주수신,Spirit Immaculate Fragrance)
Eternal, the World Honored One's radiance.
Inconceivable, it fills the Dharma Realm.
He speaks Dharma to teach and save sentient beings.
Spirit Immaculate Fragrance contemplates thus.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
⑥如來淸淨等虛空하사無相無形徧十方하사대
而令衆會靡不見케하시니此福光神善觀察이로다
The Buddha is pure as space,
Signless, formless, present everywhere,
Yet causing all beings to see:
This Light of Blessings well observes.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
여래는 청정하여 허공 같으사
모양 없고 형체 없이 시방에 두루 하여
여러 대중들에게 다 보게 하시니
이것은 복광주수신이 잘 관찰하셨네
present everywhere : 시방에 두루하여
Light of Blessings : 복광주수신,Light of Blessings spirit)
The Tathagata is pure as space.
Formless, without marks, he pervades the ten directions,
Yet all the assemblies see him, excepting none:
Light of Blessings spirit well contemplates thus.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
⑦佛昔修習大悲門하사대其心廣徧等衆生일새
是故如雲現於世하시니此解脫門知足了로다
Of old Buddha practiced great compassion,
His mind as broad as all life.
Therefore he is like a cloud appearing in the world:
This liberation Contentment knows.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
부처님이 옛적에 큰 자비문 닦으사
그 마음이 넓어서 중생들이게 두루 하네
그러므로 구름처럼 세상에 나타나시니
이 해탈문은 지족주수신이 알았네
Contentment : 지족주수신
In ages past, the Buddha cultivated methods of great compassion-
His mind vast, pervasive commensurate with sentient beings.
Cloud-like, henceforth he appears in the world:
This passage to liberation Contentment understands.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
⑧十方所有諸國土에悉見如來坐於座하사
朗然開悟大菩提하니如是喜音之所入이로다
All lands in the ten directions
See the Buddha sitting on his seat
Becoming clearly enlightened with great realization:
This is where Joyful Sound enters in.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
시방에 있는 모든 국토에서
여래가 자리에 앉아서
대보리(大菩提)를 밝게 깨달으심을 다 보니
이러한 것은 희음주수신이 들어갔네
Becomeing clearly enlightened :밝게 깨닫다.
great realization:대보리 Joyful Sound : 희음주수신
All in the lands of the ten directions
See the Tathagata seated on his throne,
And open up and awaken to great bodhi.
Sound of Joy enters thus.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
⑨如來所行無罣礙라徧往十方一切刹하사
處處示現大神通하시니普現威光已能悟로다
Buddha’s sphere of action is free from hindrance--
He goes to all lands in the ten directions,
Everywhere showing great mystic powers:
Manifesting Awesome Light has realized this.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
여래의 행하심은 걸림이 없어
시방 모든 국토에 다 가시사
곳곳에서 큰 신통을 나타내보이시니
보현위광주수신이 이미 깨달았네
sphere of action :행하심 free from hindrance : 걸림이 없어
great mystic powers:큰 신통
Manifesting Awesome Light : 보현위광주수신(Universally Manifesting Majestic Light)
Nothing can hinder the actions of the Tathagata.
He pervades all lands in the ten directions.
In place after place he displays great spiritual penetrations.
Universally Manifesting Majestic Light awakens thus.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
⑩修習無邊方便行하사等衆生界悉充滿이라
神通妙用靡暫停하시니吼聲徧海斯能入이로다
He cultivates boundless expedient practices,
Equal to the worlds of sentient beings, filling them all,
The subtle action of his mystic power never ceasing:
Roaring Sound Filling the Sea can enter this.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
끝없는 방편행을 닦으사
중생계와 똑같이 충만함이라
신통(神通)과 묘용(妙用)이 잠깐도 머물지 않으시니
후성변해주수신이 능히 들어갔도다
He cultivates boundless expedient practices,
Equal to the worlds of sentient beings, filling them all,
The subtle action of his mystic power never ceasing:
Roaring Sound Filling the Sea can enter this.<Thomas Cleary-번역본>
끝없는 방편행을 닦으사
중생계와 똑같이 충만함이라
신통(神通)과 묘용(妙用)이 잠깐도 머물지 않으시니
후성변해주수신이 능히 들어갔도다
expedient practices :방편행
equal a.동등한 the worlds of sentient beings : 중생계
The subtle action : 묘용 mystic power :신통 cease v.멈추다.
Roaring Sound Filling the Sea :후성변해주수신,Roaring Sound Pervading Seas)
He cultivates boundless expedients,
Commensurate with and filling sentient beings' many realms.
His spiritual penetrations never cease their wondrous functionings.
Roaring Sound Pervading Seas enters thus.<B.T.T.S.번역본>
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