단어 총정리 (동의어)
A
abandon : relinquish, leave, desert, quit, forsake : 버리다, 포기하다
abate : reduce, let up, decrease, diminish, lessen : 줄다, 감소시키다
abbreviate : shorten, curtail, brief, truncate, abridge : 생략하다
abhor : hate, detest, loathe : 혐오하다
abide : remain, sojourn, reside, inhabit : 머무르다, 거주하다
abject : humiliating, contemptible, base, mean : 비열한, 비굴한
abolish : annul, nullify, revoke : 없애다, 폐지하다
abound : teem, swarm : 풍부하다
abreast : alongside : 나란히, 병행하여
abrupt : sudden, hasty : 갑작스런
absent-minded: oblivious, inattentive : 얼빠진, 방심상태의
absolute : complete, perfect : 완전한
absorb : swallow, engulf : 흡수하다
abstract : theoretical, unpracticed : 추상적인, 난해한
absurd : ridiculous, foolish, stupid : 어리석은
abundance : plenty, profusion : 풍부
abuse : 1. misuse, maltreat, ill-use : 학대하다, 오용하다
2. reproach, slander : 욕하다
accelerate* : hurry, speed, hasten, quicken, speed up, expedite : 가속하다, 빠르게 하다
accept : admit, approve, acknowledge : 받아들이다
access : approach : 접근
accidental : casual, contingent : 우연히, 뜻하지 않게
accommodate: suit, fit, adapt, hold, contain : 수용하다
accompany : escort, convoy : 동반하다
accomplish : fulfill, complete, achieve, execute : 이루다, 완성하다
accord : agree, assent, concur : 일치하다, 적응시키다
account : explanation, exposition : 계산, 평가, 설명
accurate : correct, precise : 정확한
accuse : indict, charge, impeach, blame : 비난하다, 고발하다
accustomed : customary, habitual, wont : 익숙한
achieve : accomplish, effect, perform : 이루다, 성취하다
acid : sour, biting : 신, 산성의
acknowledge : admit, confess, own : (~이 사실임을) 인정하다
acquaintance : associate, companion : 아는 사람, 아는 사이
acquire : gain, win, earn, secure : 얻다, 배우다
actual : tangible, definite, genuine : 현실의
acute : pointed, sharp, intense, poignant, severe, fierce, violent, keen, shrewd : 날카로운
adapt : suit, adjust, fit : 적응시키다
address : 1. residence, abode : 주소
2. speech, lecture, discourse : 인사말, 강연
adequate : sufficient, suitable : 충분한
adhere : stick, cleave, cling : 들러붙다, 부착하다
adjourn : suspend, postpone, defer, delay : 연기하다
adjust : fit, adapt, suit : 조절하다
administer : manage, conduct, execute, direct, supervise : 관리하다
admirable : praiseworthy, fine, excellent : 칭찬할만한, 훌륭한
admire : esteem, revere : 감탄하다
admit : acknowledge, own, confess, receive : 허락하다
adore : worship, esteem, revere : 숭배하다
adorn* : decorate, beautify, ornament : 꾸미다
advance : improve, progress, propose, offer : 나아가다, 진보하다
advantage : benefit, profit, behalf : 유리
adversary : antagonist, opponent, enemy, foe : 적, 상대자
adversity : calamity, catastrophe, disaster, misfortune : 불행, 역경, 재난
advocate : support, argue for, speak for : 옹호하다
affect : 1. influence, impress, touch, stir : ~에 영향을 미치다
2. pretend, feign, assume : ~인 체하다
affectation : airs, pretense : ~인 체함, 가장
affection : attachment, amity, love : 애정, 호의
affluent : rich, opulent, abundant : 풍족한, 부유한
affront : offend, insult, abuse : 모욕하다
aggregate : assemble, collect, accumulate, gather : 집합하다, 모이다
aggressive : offensive, assaulting, militant : 침략적인, 적극적인
agile : quick, light, nimble : 민첩한, 재빠른
agree : assent, consent, accede, concede, comply : 동의, 일치하다
ailing : sick, ill, unwell : 병든
aim : direct, point : 겨누다, 겨냥하다
alarm : fright, terror, panic, dismay : 놀람, 공포, 경보
alert : attentive, vigilant, watchful, wary, heedful : 경계하는
alien : strange, foreign : 외국의
allege : declare, affirm, assert : 단언하다, 주장하다
alleviate : ease, lessen, abate : 덜다, 완화하다
alliance : association, partnership, affiliation, union : 결연, 동맹
allot : divide, distribute, assign, allocate : 할당하다, 분배하다
allow : permit, grant : 허락하다
ally : align, confederate, join, combine, affiliate, conjoin : 동맹, 결연하다
alter : modify, change, vary : 바꾸다, 변경하다
alternate : interchange, occur successively : 교대하다
alternative : choice, option : 대안
altitude : height, elevation : 높이, 고도
amass* : collect, gather, accumulate : 축적하다
amaze : astound, surprise, astonish : 몹시 놀라게 하다
ambiguous : unclear, vague : 모호한, 확실하지 않은
amiable : kind, friendly, amicable : 붙임성 있는, 귀여운
ample : large, spacious, vast, great : 넓은, 충분한
amplify : enlarge, expand, magnify : ~을 확대하다
amuse : entertain, please, cheer : 즐겁게하다
ancestor : forefather ; (Ant) descendant : 선조, 조상
anchor : fix, secure, fasten : 닻으로 고정시키다
ancient : old, aged, antique, antiquate : 옛날의, 고전의
anger : resentment, wrath, fury, indignation, rage : 노여움, 성남
angry : indignant, resentful, irate : 성난, 노한
anguish : pain, pang, suffering, agony : 격통, 고뇌
annihilate* : remove, clear, abolish, liquidate, erase, exterminate, obliterate, eradicate : 전멸, 폐지
announce : proclaim, publish, declare : 알리다, 공고하다
annoy : harass, bother, worry, trouble : 괴롭히다
anonymous* : unnamed, unsigned : 익명의, 작자불명의
antagonist : opponent, adversary : 적대자, 경쟁자
antagonize* : counteract : 대항하다
anticipate : foresee, forecast : 예견하다
antipathy : dislike, disgust, hatred ; (Ant) sympathy : 반감, 혐오
apathetic : indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested : 무감각한, 냉담한
apex : tip, summit, zenith, acme, climax : 꼭대기, 정점, 절정
appall : frighten, horrify, terrify, shock : 오싹하게 하다
apparel : clothes, dress, garb, attire, costume : 옷을 입히다
apparent : plain, clear, evident, obvious, conspicuous, manifest : 명백한, 분명한, 겉모양만의
appeal : entreaty, request, petition : 애원하다, 호소하다
appease : pacify, quiet, soothe, calm, tranquilize : 달래다, 진정시키다
appendix : supplement, adjunct : 부록, 추가
applause : acclamation, acclaim : 박수갈채
appliance : instrument, apparatus, device, tool : 기구, 장치
apply : use, employ, utilize : 알맞다, 적용하다
appoint : nominate, name, designate : 지명하다, 임명하다
apportion : divide, allot, assign, allocate : 배분하다
appreciate : value, estimate : 진가를 인정하다
apprehension: anxiety, misgiving : 우려, 염려
appropriate : suitable, proper, assign, apportion, allocate : 적당한, 충당하다
apt : 1. inclined, disposed, prone, liable, likely : ~하기 쉬운
2. proper, appropriate, correct : 적당한
aptly* : appropriately : 적절히
aptitude : aptness, fitness, suitability : 적성, 적절함
archaic : ancient, antiquated, antique : 고풍의
ardent : passionate, fervent, intense, eager, enthusiastic : 불타는, 타오르는
ardor : eagerness, zeal, passion, enthusiasm : 열정, 열심
argue : debate, discuss, dispute : 논하다, 설득하다
arouse : animate, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate : 깨우다, 자극하다
arrange : order, array : 가지런히 하다, 배열하다
arrogant : haughty, insolent, overbearing : 거만한, 오만한
arrest : seize, apprehend, capture : 체포하다, 검거하다
ascend : mount, soar, arise : 오르다, 올라가다
ascertain : determine, settle, discover : ~을 확인하다, 조사하다
aspect : appearance, look, countenance : 용모, 생김새
aspire : desire, long, yearn : 열망하다
assail : assault, attack : 맹렬히 공격하다
assassinate : murder, kill, slay : 암살하다
assemble : gather, congregate, collect, convene : 모으다, 집합하다
assembly : congress, legislature, parliament, diet : 의회, 하원
assent : accede, consent : 동의하다, 찬성하다
assess* : estimate, calculate, evaluate, appraise : 평가하다, 사정하다
assign : distribute, allot : 할당하다, 배당하다
associate : join, affiliate, unite, combine : 연합시키다, 참가시키다
assort : separate, classify, group, sort, categorize : 분류하다
assume : 1. undertake 2. pretend, affect : 맡다/~인 체 하다
assure : convince : 보증하다, 확실하게 하다
astonish : amaze, surprise, astound, shock, startle, daze, stun : 깜짝 놀라게 하다
attach : fasten, affix, join, annex : 붙이다, 접착하다
attachment : affection : 애정
attain : 1. reach : 도달하다
2. acquire, procure, win : 달성하다
attempt : try, seek : 시도하다
attend : wait on, serve : 시중들다, 간호하다
attentive : heedful, alert, watchful, careful : 주의 깊은
attire* : clothing : 차려 입히다, 옷차림새
attitude : position, bearing, pose : 태도, 자세
attract : draw, allure, charm : 유인하다, 매혹하다
authority : power : 권위, 권력
authorize : empower, allow, permit, let : 권한을 부여하다
auxiliary : subsidiary, subordinate, additional : 보조의 부가의
available : usable : 쓸모있는
avenge : revenge : 복수하다, 원수갚다
average : mean, median : 평균, 표준
avid : greedy, avaricious, desirous, acquisitive, covetous : 탐욕스런
avoid : shun, evade, escape, elude : 피하다, 회피하다
aware : conscious : 의식이 하는, 알아차리는
awe : wonder, amazement : 두려움, 경외
awkward : clumsy, unskillful : 어색한, 꼴사나운
B
ban : forbid, inhibit, prohibit, enjoin, outlaw, proscribe, disallow, interdict : 금지하다
banish : expel, exile, deport : (국외로) 추방하다
bar : hinder, obstruct, deter, stop, impede : 방해하다
barbarian : savage, primitive, barbaric, barbarous : 야만적인
bare : naked, nude, exposed : 발가벗은, 속이 빈
bargain : contract, trade, sell : 매매하다
barren : sterile, infertile, unproductive : 불모의
barrier : bar, obstruction, barricade, obstacle : 장벽
barter : trade, exchange : 교환하다, 교역하다
base : mean, degraded : 비천한
beam : shine, gleam, glitter, radiate : 빛나다
bear : carry, transport, convey : 운반하다
bearing : manner, behavior, conduct : 태도
becoming : attractive, comely, suitable, appropriate : 어울리는, 적당한
beg : entreat, crave, implore, beseech, petition, request : 간청하다
behave : conduct : 행동하다
bend : curve, crook, bow : 구부리다, 굽히다
beneficial : helpful, profitable, advantageous : 유익한, 이로운
benevolent : kind, humane, tender, generous : 인자한
betray : be unfaithful to, be a traitor to : 배반하다
bewilder : confuse, perplex, puzzle : 당황하게 하다
bias* : prejudice : 선입견
bid : command, order, direct : 명령하다
bind : band, bond, tie, fasten : 묶다
bite : gnaw, chew : 물다
bitter : harsh, acrid, biting : 쓴, 쓰라린, 지독한
blame : reproach, censure, condemn, disapprove : 나무라다, 비난하다
blast : explosion, outburst, burst : 한줄기 강한 바람, 폭풍
blaze : flame : 불꽃, 섬광
blemish : stain, defect, speck : 흠, 결점
blend : mingle, mix : 섞다
blind : sightless : 눈이 먼
blink : wink, twinkle : 깜빡거리다
block : obstacle, blocking, blockade : 장애물
bloody : cruel, ruthless : 잔인한
blow : shock, calamity, disaster : 불행, 재난
blunt : dull ; (Ant) sharp : 무딘, 둔한
boast : brag, swagger : 자랑하다
bold : courageous, daring, valiant : 대담한
bond : union : 연맹
bondage : slavery, confinement : 속박
boom* : flourish, thrive, prosper : 번성하다
bore : weary, tire : 지루하게 하다
bother : annoy, worry, trouble, harass, disturb : 괴롭히다
bound : boundary, border, limit, precinct : 경계, 한계
boundary : edge : 경계(선)
bow : stoop, bend, yield, submit : 복종하다, 구부리다
brain : intellect : 두뇌, 지력
brave : courageous, gallant, dauntless, bold : 용감한
bravery : boldness, courage, daring : 용기
break : shatter, batter, destroy : 깨뜨리다, 부수다
breed : create, generate, raise, rear, nurture : 양육하다, 기르다
brief : short, transitory, transient, temporary : 잠시의, 짧은
bright : radiant, glowing, beaming, brilliant : 빛나는, 영리한
brisk : active, lively, energetic : 활기 있는
broad : wide, extensive, vast, spacious : 폭이 넓은
brood : dwell on, ponder, meditate : 골똘히 생각하다
brook : stream : 시내, 개천
brutal : savage, cruel, inhuman, ruthless, barbarous : 야수적인, 잔인한
brute : beast, animal : 짐승
burden : load : 무거운 짐
burst : explode, blow up : 폭발하다
bury : entomb, hide : 매장하다
C
calamity : tragedy, disaster, catastrophe, cataclysm : 재난, 불행
calculate : count, figure, reckon, compute : 계산하다, 추정하다
cancel : annul, revoke : 취소, 중지하다
candid : frank, open, outspoken : 솔직한
capacious : spacious, roomy : 널찍한, 큼지막한
capacity : 1. magnitude, dimensions 2. ability : 용적, 수용력, 자격
capital : principal, chief, prime, primary, major, leading : 주요한
captivate : charm, enthrall, enchant, fascinate : 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹하다
captivity : bondage, confinement : 감금
capture : seize, catch, snare : 사로잡다, 포획
careful : cautious, watchful, vigilant, discreet, prudent : 주의깊은
careless : heedless, reckless, indiscreet : 부주의한
cargo : freight, load, burden : 뱃짐, 화물
carriage : vehicle, conveyance : 탈 것
carry : convey, transport, transfer : 나르다, 전하다
cast : throw, fling, hurl, pitch : 던지다
casual : unexpected : 우연의
catastrophe : disaster, mishap, calamity, misfortune : 대이변, 큰재앙
cease : stop, terminate : 그치다, 그만두다
celebrate : observe, commemorate : 축하하다, 찬양하다
celebrated : famous, renowned, well-known, distinguished : 유명한, 저명한
celebrity : a famous person, hero, notable : 명사
celestial* : heavenly : 하늘의
change : alter, turn, transform, vary : 바꾸다, 변하다
character : feature, trait, characteristic : 특성
charge : load : 채우다, 짐을 지우다
charitable : generous, benign, kind : 자비로운
cheat : deceive, defraud, trick, delude : 속이다
check : study, examination, inspection, stop : 검사
cheer : inspirit, animate, encourage : 격려, 환호, 갈채
cheerful : gay, joyful, buoyant, jolly : 쾌활한
cherish : treasure : 소중히 하다, 품다
chill : cold, coldness : 냉기, 냉담한
chop : cut, mince : 자르다, 찍다
chronic : habitual, confirmed : 만성의, 장기간에 걸친
civil : polite, courteous, civilized : 예의 바른
claim : demand, request, requirement : 요구하다, 청구하다
clash : collide : 충돌(하다)
clasp : grasp, grip, clutch : 웅켜잡다
clean : unstained, clear, pure : 청결한, 깨끗한
cleanse : clean, purify : 청결하게 하다, 깨끗이 하다
clear : distinct, evident, plain, obvious, apparent, manifest : 분명한, 뚜렷한, 맑은
clever : smart, intelligent, ingenious : 영리한, 현명한
climb : mount, ascend, scale : (산 따위에) 오르다
clumsy : awkward : 서투른, 어색한
coarse : crude, rude, rough : 조잡한, 거친
coax : cajole, persuade : 설득하다
cohere : stick, cling, adhere, bond, cleave : 밀착하다, 결합하다
cohesion* : bond, adhesion : 점착, 결합
collect : assemble, amass, accumulate, aggregate : 모으다, 수집하다
column : pillar : 기둥, 원주
combat : struggle, fight, battle : 전투, 논쟁
combination : conjunction, association, union : 결합, 연합
combine : unite, join, associate, incorporate : 결합시키다
comfort : soothe, console, solace : 위로, 위안, 편안함
command : order, bid, instruct : 명령하다
commence : begin, start, originate : 시작하다
commend : entrust, laud, praise, exalt, applaud : 칭찬하다
communicate: transmit, convey : 전달하다
compact : tightly, packed : 빽빽하게 찬, 치밀한
companion : associate, partner, fellow, mate : 동료, 동반자
company : companionship, society : 회사, 조합
comparable : similar, equivalent, like, uniform, analogous, alike : 유사한
compassion : pity, sympathy, mercy : 동정
compel : force, impel : 강요하다
compensate : atone : 보상하다, 갚다
compete : contend, vie, rival : 경쟁하다, 겨루다
competent : qualified, capable, proficient : 유능한
complain : grumble : 불평하다
complex : compound, complicated : 복잡한, 어려운
comply : acquiesce, conform, consent, accede : 동의하다
component* : element, ingredient : 성분, 구성요소
composed : calm, tranquil : 마음이 가라앉은
comprehend : understand, grasp, discern, perceive : 이해하다
comprehensive: inclusive, broad, extensive, sweeping : 포괄적인, 넓은
compress : condense, squeeze : 압축하다
compulsory : compelled, binding : 강제적인, 의무적인
conceal : hide, bury : 숨기다
conceit : vanity, complacency ; (Ant) humility, modesty : 자만
conceive : understand, apprehend, comprehend : 이해하다, 생각하다
concentrate : focus, intensify : 집중하다
conciseness : brevity : 간결
condemn : blame, censure : 비난하다
condense : compress, concentrate : 요약하다, 압축하다
condition : state, situation, circumstance : 상태
conduct : behavior, demeanor, manner, bearing : 행동
confer : bestow, give, donate, grant : 수여하다, 주다
conference : meeting, convention : 협의, 회의
confess : acknowledge, avow, own, admit, concede : 자백하다, 인정하다
confidence : trust, belief, faith, reliance : 신임, 신용
confident : certain, convinced : 확신하는, 자신만만한
confine : enclose, imprison : 한정하다, 가두다
confirm : assure : 확실하게 하다
conflict : collide, clash, contend, fight, combat : 투쟁, 전투
conform : comply, yield, agree, assent : 따르게 하다, 순응하다
confuse : disturb, confound, perplex, bewilder : 혼동하다
congress : meeting, assembly, conference : 국회, 대회
conquer : defeat, master, beat ; (Ant) surrender, submit : 정복하다
conscientious : just, upright, honest : 양심적인, 성실한
conscious : aware : 의식하고 있는
consequence : effect, result, outcome : 결과
consider : contemplate, meditate, reflect, ponder : ~라 생각하다, 숙고하다
considerate : thoughtful, charitable : 동정심 있는
consistent : compatible, harmonious : 일관된, 언행이 일치된
console : comfort, solace, soothe : 위로하다, 위문하다
consort* : associate, fraternize, agree : 배우자, 동료
conspicuous* : prominent, manifest, plain, apparent : 뚜렷한
constant : invariable, uniform, stable, unchanging : 불변의, 끊임없는
constrain : compel, coerce : 강요하다
constrict : compress, contract : 압축하다, 죄다
consult : confer : 의견을 주다
consume : expend, exhaust : 다 써버리다, 소모하다
contagious : communicable, infectious : 전염성있는 (접촉에 의한)
contain : hold, accommodate, include : 포함하다
contaminate : pollute, stain, corrupt : 오염시키다
contemplate : consider, reflect, ponder, meditate : 심사숙고하다, 응시하다
contemporary: coexisting : 동시대의, 현대의
contempt : scorn, disdain : 경멸, 멸시
contemptible : mean, abject, base : 경멸할만한
contemptuous: scornful, sneering : 사람을 얕잡아보는
contend : struggle, strive, fight, battle, combat, compete : 다투다
content : satisfied, contented : 만족하여
contest : struggle, conflict, battle, combat, fight : 투쟁
continual : incessant, ceaseless : 계속적인, 빈번한
contract : compact, bargain : 계약
contradictory: opposing, paradoxical, inconsistent, contrary : 모순된
contrast : comparison : 대조
contrive : devise, invent, design : 고안하다
control : dominate, govern, rule, reign : 지배하다
controversy : dispute, debate : 논쟁
convenient : handy : 편리한, 손쉬운
converse : opposite, reverse : 반대, 역
convert : change, transform : 전환하다
convey : carry, transport, transmit : 운송하다
convince : persuade : ~에게 납득시키다
core* : center, heart : 핵심
corpse : body : 시체
correct : amend, remedy, cure : 바로잡다, 교정하다
correspond : conform, accord, match : 일치하다, 부합하다
corrupt : rotten, spoiled : 타락한, 부정한
count : matter, weigh, signify : ~라고 생각하다
courteous : civil, polite, well-mannered : 예의바른
cowardly : craven, afraid, timid : 겁많은, 소심한
crack : break, snap, split : 깨뜨리다
craft : skill, ingenuity : 기능, 솜씨
crash : shatter, smash : 산산히 부수다
crazy : insane, lunatic, mad : 미친
credit : belief, trust, confidence, faith, reliance : 신용
creditable : reputable, honorable : 명예로운
credulous : gullible : 쉽게 믿는, 경솔한
crime : offense, sin, felony : 죄, 범죄
criminal : convict, sinner, culprit, offender : 범죄의, 형사상의
cripple : disable, maim, ruin : 불구가 되다, 무능한
crisis : emergency : 위기
critic : reviewer, judge : 비평가, 평론가
critical : crucial, momentous, important, dangerous, perilous, hazardous : 결정적인 / 위독한
crop : harvest, produce, yield : 수확, 작물
crowd : throng, multitude, swarm, herd : 군중
crucial* : 1. decisive, conclusive, determinative, deciding. : 결정적인
2. critical, desperate, acute : 호된, 괴로운
crude : unrefined, raw : 가공하지 않은
cruel : barbarous, ferocious : 잔혹한, 잔인한
crush : shatter, smash, crumble : 짓밟다, 뭉개다
cumbersome*: awkward, bulky, clumsy, inconvenient : 다루기 힘든, 버거운
cunning : tricky, sly : 교활한
cure : remedy : 치료
curious : inquisitive, interested : 호기심 있는
current : prevailing, prevalent, common, popular : 통용되는
curse : damn, imprecate, anathematize, scourge : 저주하다, 괴롭히다
custody : imprisonment, confinement : 감금
customary* : habitual, accustomed, conventional : 관례적인
cut : divide, sever, chop : 자르다
cynical : sarcastic, satirical, sneering : 냉소적인, 비꼬는
D
damage : injury, harm, hurt, impairment : 손해, 피해
damp : moist, humid, wet : 축축한, 습기찬
danger : hazard, risk, peril, jeopardy : 위험
dare : venture, risk, challenge, defy : 도전하다
daring : courageous, bold, brave, audacious, dauntless, valiant, gallant : 대담한, 용감한
dash : rush, dart, bolt : 내던지다, 돌진하다
dawn : daybreak : 새벽
dead : deceased, extinct, inanimate : 죽은
deadly : fatal, lethal, mortal : 치명적인
debate : discussion, argument, controversy, dispute : 논쟁하다, 토론하다
decadence : deterioration, decline : 타락
decay : deteriorate, decline : 부식하다, 쇄하다
deceit : fraud, deception, cheating : 사기, 책략
deceive : delude, cheat : 속이다, 기만하다
decent : right, proper, nice, pure, modest : 예절바른
decided : resolute, determined, final : 결정적인, 단호한
declare : announce, proclaim : 선언하다
decline : 1. refuse, reject : 거절하다
2. weaken, deteriorate, degenerate, decay : 쇠퇴하다
decrease : diminish, lessen, dwindle, abate : 줄다, 감소하다
defeat : conquer, overwhelm, subdue : 쳐부수다
defect : blemish, flaw, fault, shortcoming, weakness : 결점, 단점
defend : guard, shield, shelter, protect : 방어하다
definite : fixed, clear, express : 한정된, 명확한
defy : challenge : 도전하다
dejected : depressed, discouraged : 낙심한
deliberate : careful, thoughtful, cautious : 신중한
delicate : dainty, graceful, elegant : 섬세한, 가냘픈
delicacy : dainty, savory : 고움, 섬세, 민감
deliver : rescue, save : 해방시키다
deny : gainsay, contradict : 부정하다
depart : start, leave, quit : 출발하다
depict : represent, portray : 묘사하다, 서술하다
deplore : grieve, regret, lament, mourn : 비탄하다
deposit : save, store, entrust : 두다, 맡기다
depressed* : downcast, melancholy, gloomy : 우울한, 억압된
deprive : bereave, strip : 빼앗다
descent : falling, descending ; (Ant) ascent : 하강, 내리기
desert : abandon, forsake : 버리다
design : plan, devise, project, contrive : 계획
desolate : barren, ravaged : 황량한, 황폐한
despair : discouragement, disheartenment : 절망
desperate : hopeless, desolate, extreme, excessive : 절망적인, 지독한
destiny : fate, doom : 운명
destitute : poor, devoid : 빈곤한
destroy : smash, demolish : 파괴하다
detain : confine, arrest, keep : 억류하다
detect* : spot, discern, discover : 발견하다
deviate : diverge, wander, stray : 빗나가다
device : plan, scheme, project, design : 계획
devise : contrive, invent, design : 고안하다, 발명하다
devout : pious, devoted, saintly : 성실한
dictate* : fix, impose, prescribe, ordain, decree : 명령하다, 지시하다
die : decease, perish, vanish : 없어지다
diffuse* : spread, distribute, scatter, disperse : 발산하다, 퍼뜨리다
digest : absorb, imbibe, assimilate : 흡수하다
dilemma : predicament, strait : 곤경
dim : obscure, faint : 희미한
diminish : lessen, reduce, decrease, shrink, abate : 감소시키다
dirty : foul, unclean, filthy : 더러운, 불결한
disadvantage : harm, damage, injury : 손해
disappear : vanish, fade : 사라지다
disappoint : frustrate, baffle : 실망시키다
disaster : calamity, mishap, catastrophe, adversity : 재난
discern : perceive, notice, discriminate, distinguish : 식별하다, 구별하다
discernible* : noticeable, detectable, observable, perceptible, perceivable : 식별력이 있는
disciple : pupil, student, scholar : 제자, 문하생
discipline : training, drill, exercise, practice : 훈련, 규율
disclose : reveal, divulge, unveil : 폭로하다, 드러내다
disconcert : disturb, bewilder, perplex, embarrass : 당황케 하다
discourage : dishearten, dispirit, depress : 용기를 잃게 하다, 낙담시키다
discreet : judicious, prudent, cautious, heedful, considerate : 분별있는
disdain : condemn, despise, scorn : 경멸하다
disgrace : shame, dishonor : 불명예
disgust : sicken, nauseate : 혐오하다
disgusting : offensive, sickening, nauseous, nauseating : 메스꺼운
dishonorable : disgraceful, shameful : 망신스러운
disinterested : unbiased, impartial, fair : 사심없는, 공정한
disloyal : unfaithful : 불성실한, 불충한
dismiss : discharge, fire, refuse, reject, decline : 해고하다, 내쫓다
disorder : mess, confusion, chaos : 무질서
disperse : scatter, dissipate, diffuse : 흩어지게 하다
displace : replace, remove : 바꾸어놓다, 옮겨놓다
dispute : argue, debate : 논쟁하다, 토의하다
disregard : ignore, neglect, overlook : 무시하다, 경시하다
dissent : differ, disagree : 반대하다
dissolve : melt : 용해하다
distinct : definite, clear, plain : 뚜렷한
distinction : difference : 구별, 차이
distinguish : discriminate, differentiate : 구별하다
distinguished : marked, noted, eminent, famous, celebrated, renowned : 두드러진, 뛰어난
distress : pain, anxiety, agony, anguish : 괴롭히다, 고뇌
distribute : deal, allot, apportion, assign, dispense : 분배하다
disturbance : agitation, disorder, confusion, uproar : 소란, 소동, 방해
diverse : various, manifold : 다양한
doctrine : tenet, dogma, theory, principle : 논리, 원리
domain : area, field, territory, province, realm, arena : 영토
dominant : ruling, prevailing, prevalent : 지배적인, 우세한
donation : gift, contribution, offering : 기부, 기증
doom : fate, destiny, lot, ruin, death : 운명, 파멸
draw : drag, pull, tug, attract : 당기다, 끌다
dread : fear, awe : 공포
dreary : gloomy, disma : 음울한
drive : impel, compel, force : 억지로 ~하게 하다
dubious : doubtful : 수상쩍은
dull : boring, tedious, uninteresting, blunt : 무딘, 둔한
dumb : mute, speechless : 벙어리의
durable* : lasting, enduring, constant, permanent : 오래 견디는, 튼튼한
dusky : dim, shadowy, cloudy, obscure : 어스레한, 어둑어둑한
duty : obligation : 의무, 임무
dwarf : pygmy ; (Ant) giant : 난쟁이
dwell : abide, reside, live, inhabit : 살다, 거주하다
E
earn : gain, acquire, win, obtain, secure, procure : 얻다
earnest : sincere, ardent, eager : 열심인
easy : facile, light : 쉬운, 수월한
ebb : subside, abate, recede, retire : 뒤로 빠지다
economical : saving, thrifty, frugal : 경제적인
edge : border, margin, boundary, verge, brink : 가장자리, 변두리
effect : result, consequence, outcome, accomplish, achieve : 결과, 효과
effective : efficacious, efficient, effectual : 효과적인, 유효한
effort : endeavor, exertion, struggle, striving : 노력, 수고
egoism : selfishness : 이기주의, 자만심
elaborate* : 1. detailed, intricate, complicated : 정교한
2 develop, expand, enlarge : 부연하다
elegant : tasteful, refined, polished, graceful : 우아한, 세련된
element : component, constituent, ingredient : 성분
elementary : primary, rudimentary, basic, fundamental : 기본의, 초보의
elevate : raise, lift, exalt, heighten, increase, enhance : 높이다, 향상시키다
eliminate : remove : 제거하다
elude : avoid, escape, evade, shun, dodge : 회피하다, 벗어나다
embarrass : confuse, perplex : 당황하게 하다
embed* : fix, fasten, root : 끼워넣다, 묻다
emerge : emanate, appear : 나타나다, 나오다
emergency : crisis : 비상사태
eminent : distinguished, prominent, renowned, outstanding : 탁월한, 뛰어난, 현저한
emit : discharge, shed, radiate : 내뿜다, 방사하다
emphatic : forcible, strong : 어조가 강한, 단호한
employ** : use, engage, hire : 쓰다, 고용하다
empower : authorize, warrant, enable, permit : ~에게 권한을 부여하다, 자격을 주다
empty : void, vacant, blank, unoccupied : 빈, 공허한
enchant : fascinate, captivate, charm : 매혹하다
encircle : surround, encompass, enclose : 에워싸다, 둘러싸다
enclose* : surround, circle, beset, encompass, besiege, encircle, envelop, compass : 에워싸다
encounter : meet face : 만나다, 마주치다
encourage : hearten, stimulate : 용기를 붇돋우다
endeavor : effort, struggle, labor, exertion, essay : 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다
endow : confer, bestow, give : 기부하다
endowment : gift, capacity, talent : 기증, 기부
endure : sustain, bear, stand, tolerate : 견디다, 참다
enemy : foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist : 적
enlarge : extend, augment, amplify, magnify, expand : 크게하다
enlighten : illumine : 계몽하다, 가르치다
enliven : invigorate, animate : 생기를 주다
enormous : huge, immense, vast, mammoth, gigantic : 거대한, 막대한
enrage : anger, aggravate : 성나게 하다
ensue : follow, succeed : 뒤이어 일어나다 (~의 결과로)
entangle : complicate, involve : 뒤얽히게 하다
enterprising : ambitious, adventurous, energetic : 진취적인, 기상이 강한
entertain : divert, amuse, please : 대접하다, 위로하다
enthusiasm : eagerness, zeal, passion : 열광, 열중
enthusiastic : ardent, zealous, eager, passionate : 열심인, 열성적인
entitle : empower, qualify : 자격을 주다
entity* : thing, individual, object : 사물
envelop : surround, enclose : 싸다
envy : jealousy : 시기하는
equal : equivalent, alike : 같은, 동일한
equip : furnish, provide : 설비하다
era* : time, period, age, epoch : 기원, 연대
erect : upright standing, vertical : 수직의
erroneous : mistaken, incorrect, false : 잘못된, 틀린
error : mistake, blunder, slip : 실수, 오류
escape : flee, evade, avoid : 달아나다, 피하다
escort : convoy, guard, guide : 호위하다, 바래다주다
essential* : indispensable, vital, fundamental : 근본적인
establish : found, institute : 설립하다, 수립하다
esteem : prize, value, respect : 존경하다, 중히 여기다
estimate : judge, assess, value, evaluate, appraise : 평가하다, 판단하다
eternal : endless, everlasting, infinite, perpetual, ceaseless, permanent : 영원한, 불멸의
evade : escape, elude, shun : 피하다
evaporate : vaporize : 증발시키다
even : level, flat, plane : 평평한, 같은 높이의
event : occurrence, happening, incident : 사건, 행사
eventually* : ultimately, finally, in time, in the long run : 드디어, 결국, 마침내
evident : plain, clear, obvious, manifest, apparent : 분명한, 명백한
evil : immoral, malicious : 나쁜, 사악한
examine : inspect, probe, investigate : 검사하다, 심문하다, 진찰하다
exceed : surpass, excel, outstrip : 넘다, ~보다 뛰어나다
excel : surpass, outdo, exceed : 우수, 탁월
excellent : fine, eminent : 우수한, 뛰어난
exceptional : unusual, extraordinary, abnormal : 비범한, 특이한
excessive : extreme : 과도한, 지나친
exchange : barter, interchange, swap : 교환하다
excite : stir, arouse, stimulate, incite : 흥분시키다, 흥미를 돋우다
exclamation : outcry : 외침, 절규
exclude : expel : 추방하다
exclusive : excluding : 배타적인, 독점적인
execute : perform, achieve : 실행하다, 수행하다
exert* : exercise, wield : 발휘하다, 힘을 쓰다
exhaust : expend, consume : 소모하다
exhibit : present, display, show, demonstrate : 진열하다
exorbitant* : extreme, excessive, undue, extravagant, immoderate, inordinate, expensive : 과도한
expand : extend, swell, enlarge : 넓히다, 확장하다
expect : anticipate, await : 기대하다, 예기하다
expel : oust, banish, exile : 추방하다, 쫓아버리다
expend : use, consume, spend, exhaust : 소비하다, 지출하다
expense : cost, charge, price, expenditure : 지출, 소비
expensive : costly, dear : 값비싼, 사치스러운
experiment : test, trial : 실험, 시도
expert : specialist, authority, master : 전문가, 숙련가
explain : elucidate, explicate, clarify : 설명하다, 해석하다
explicit : clear, unambiguous, definite ; (Ant) ambiguous : 명백한, 뚜렷한
exploit : feat, accomplishment : 위업, 업적
expose** : display, betray, reveal, uncover : 드러내다, 폭로하다
express : utter, state, manifest, reveal, represent : 말하다, 표시하다
extend* : 1. go, run, range : 움직이다
2. increase, grow, expand, enlarge, augment : 확대하다
3. stretch, lengthen, elongate, protract : 뻗다, 늘리다
extensive : wide, broad, spacious, vast : 폭넓은, 광대한
extent : space, scope, range, stretch : 범위, 넓이
exterior : outer, outside, external : 외부의
exterminate : annihilate, destroy, eradicate, eliminate :근절시키다, 몰살하다
extinct : quenched, vanished : 멸종된, 단절된
extract : extort, derive : 추출하다, 짜내다
extraordinary: exceptional, inordinate, remarkable, unusual : 비상한, 비범한
extravagant : wasteful, prodigal ; (Ant) thrifty : 낭비하는
extreme : ultimate, excessive, unreasonable : 극도의, 지나친
F
fable : legend : 우화, 신화, 전설
fabricate : make, build, produce, construct, assemble, manufacture : 제조하다
face : countenance, features : 얼굴, 외관
faculty : ability, capacity, aptitude : 능력, 재능
fade : wither, decline, decay : 사라지다, 쇠약해지다
failing : shortcoming, defect, flaw : 결점, 약점
faint : indistinct, dim, feeble : 희미한, 나약한
fair : unbiased, just, impartial, disinterested : 공평한, 공정한
faith : confidence, trust, credit : 믿음
faithful : true, reliable, trustworthy : 충실한, 성실한
false* : erroneous, wrong : 잘못된, 그릇된
fame : reputation, renown, eminence, celebrity : 명성, 평판
familiar : intimate, close, friendly, amicable : 친한, 허물없는 익숙한
famous : celebrated, well-known, eminent, distinguished, illustrious : 유명한, 고급의
fancy : imagination, fantasy : 공상, 망상, 꿈
fascinate : charm, enchant, captivate, allure : 황홀하게 하다, 매혹시키다
fashion* : style, vogue, mode : 유행, 양식
1. make, produce, shape, frame, mold, create, fabricate : 모양짓다, 맞추다
2. fit, adjust, suit, adapt, accommodate, conform : 적응시키다
fast : quick, swift, rapid, fleet : 빠른, 신속한
fasten : fix, attach : 묶다, 고정하다
fat : plump, stout, obese : 살 찐
fatal : deadly, mortal, lethal : 치명적인
fate : doom, lot, destiny : 운명
fault : blemish, flaw, shortcoming : 잘못, 과실, 흠
favor : kindness, good-will : 호의
fear : apprehension, dread, terror, fright, horror, panic : 두려움
feasible* : possible, workable, practicable, viable : 실행할수 있는
feast : celebration, anniversary, ceremony : 축제
feat : achievement, accomplishment, exploit : 위업, 공훈
feeble : weak, delicate, fragile, frail, unsubstantial : 연약한, 박약한
feed : nourish, sustain : 먹을 것을 주다
fertile : productive, fecund, fruitful : 비옥한, 풍부한
fervent : ardent, earnest, heated, hot, burning, zealous, passionate : 열정적인, 뜨거운
feud : hostility : 불화
fidelity : loyalty, faithfulness, devotion : 충성
fierce : ferocious, wild, savage, cruel, brutal : 사나운
fiery : fervent, burning, afire : 불같은, 열띤
fight : conflict, battle, war, combat : 싸움, 결투
final : ultimate, conclusive : 최후의, 궁극적인
financial : monetary, pecuniary : 재정상의, 금융상의
fine* : 1. delicate, elegant, exquisite : 세련된, 품위 있는
2. subtle, refined : 섬세한
finish : end, terminate, conclude : 끝내다
firm : stable, steadfast, determined, reliable : 안정된, 고정된
fix : fasten, attach : 고정시키다, 정착시키다
flame : blaze, fire : 정열, 불길
flash : flame, flare, glare : 섬광
flat : horizontal, level, even, plane : 평평한
flexible* : plastic, adaptable, adjustable, pliable : 유연한
flock : bevy, brood, school, swarm, herd, company : 무리, 떼
flood : deluge, overflow : 밀물
flourish* : thrive, prosper, succeed : 번영하다
flow : stream, run : 흐르다, 솟다
fluent : flowing : 유창한
foe : enemy, opponent, adversary, antagonist : 적, 경쟁자
fog : mist, haze : 안개, 흐림
follow : succeed, ensue : ~의 결과로 일어나다
food : provisions : 식량, 양식
foolish : silly, fatuous, stupid, dull : 바보같은, 미련한
forbid : inhibit, prohibit : 금하다
force : strength, power, might, energy : 힘, 세력
forecast : predict, foretell, foresee : 예보하다, 예상하다
foresight : forethought : 선견지명, 예지
formidable : dreadful, threatening, fearful, frightful : 무서운
foster : rear, breed, nourish, raise, promote : 기르다, 양육하다
foul : filthy, dirty, stained, polluted : 더러운, 지저분한
foundation : base, basis, ground : 기초, 토대
fragrant : perfumed : 향기로운, 냄새가 좋은
frame : make, produce, construct, assemble, shape, mold : 뼈대를 만들다
frank : candid, outspoken : 솔직한, 정직한
fraud : deceit, deception : 사기, 기만
free : liberate, release, emancipate : 자유
freight : cargo, shipment, load : 화물
fright : dismay, terror, panic : 공포
frighten : scare, terrify, alarm, dismay : 두렵게 하다
frightful : alarming, awful, horrible, gruesome : 무서운
frugal : economical, thrifty : 검소한, 검약한
fruitless : futile, sterile, unproductive : 무익한
frustrate : disappoint, thwart : 실망시키다
fume : smoke : 증기, 연기
fun : pleasure, amusement : 재미, 즐거움
fundamental*: basic, underlying, essential, primary : 기초적인, 근본적인
funny : amusing, diverting : 재미있는
furnish : provide, supply : 공급하다, 마련해주다
fury : rage, anger, wrath : 격노, 격심
fuse : melt, dissolve : 녹이다, 융해시키다
futile : ineffective, useless, vain : 쓸데없는
G
gaiety : mirth, glee, cheerfulness, joviality : 환희
gain : obtain, secure, procure, acquire, attain, earn, win : 얻다, 획득하다
gallant : brave, valorous, valiant, intrepid, daring : 용감한
gang : band, clique : 한 떼, 패거리
gasp : pant : 헐떡거리다
gather : collect, aggregate, assemble, muster : 모으다, 모이다
gathering : assembly, convocation, congregation : 모임, 집회
gay : joyous, gleeful, jovial, jolly, merry, cheerful : 명랑한, 쾌활한
gaze : stare : 뚫어지게 쳐다보다
generosity : charity, bountifulness : 관대, 관용
generous : bountiful, unselfish, charitable : 관대한, 아낌없이 주는
genial : sympathetic, cordial, friendly, kindly : 정다운
gentle : clement, humane, lenient, merciful, meek, amiable : 온화한
ghost : phantom, spirit : 유령, 원혼
gift : donation, present, contribution, offering, alms : 선물
gigantic : huge, enormous, tremendous, colossal, mammoth, monstrous, immense,
prodigious, titanic, vast : 거대한
give : deliver, bestow, impart, accord, furnish, provide, supply, confer, grant, assign : 주다
glad : delighted, pleased, elated : 기쁜, 즐거운
glance : glimpse : 흘긋보다
gleam : flash, beam, glimmer : 미광
glee : exultation, merriment, hilarity : 기쁨, 환희
glide : slide, slip : 미끄러지다
gloomy : obscure, shadowy, dusky, dismal, depressed, dejected, dim, melancholy,
despondent, downcast : 어두운, 음울한
glory : praise, honor, distinction, renown, eminence, celebrity, fame : 영광, 영화
godly : pious, saintly, devout, holy : 믿음이 깊은, 경견한
good-will : benevolence, favor, kindness : 호의, 친선
govern : rule, reign : 다스리다, 통치하다
grace : gracefulness, elegance, refinement : 우아, 은총
gracious : benign, courteous, polite : 품위있는, 상냥한
grand : imposing, stately, august, majestic, dignified : 웅장한, 웅대한
grant : bestow, confer, award : 승인하다, 허가하다
grasp : seize, hold, clasp, grip, clutch, grab, catch : 붙잡다, 움켜잡다
grateful : appreciative, thankful, obliged : 고맙게 여기는
gratify : satisfy : 만족시키다
grave : momentous, important, serious, consequential : 중대한, 근엄한
great : immense, enormous, huge, gigantic, vast, grand : 큰, 중대한
greed : avidity, avarice, covetousness : 탐욕
greedy : avaricious, desirous, covetous : 욕심많은
greet : accost, salute : 인사하다, 환영하다
grief : sorrow, woe, sadness : 큰 슬픔, 비탄
grieve : lament, mourn, sorrow, bewail : 몹시 슬퍼하다
grind : grate, rub : 갈아서 가루로 만들다
gross : bulky, massive, great : 거친, 커다란
grudge : malice, spite, malevolence : 원한
guarantee : insure, warrant : 보증, 담보
guard : protect, shield, defend, shelter : 지키다, 망보다
guess : conjecture, suppose, fancy : 추측하다
guide : lead, conduct, show, escort : 안내하다, 지도하다
guilty : criminal, culpable : 유죄의
guiltless : innocent, blameless, immaculate : 결백한
gush : spurt, spout : 분출하다
H
habitual* : usual, regular, customary, accustomed : 습관적인, 평소의
habituate : accustom, familiarize : 익숙하다
halt : stop, cease : 멈추다, 서다
hamper : impede, hinder, prevent, obstruct, restrain : 방해하다
hang : suspend, dangle : 걸다, 달아매다
happen : occur, befall : 일어나다
harbor : accommodate, board, room, shelter, protection, cover, haven, sanctuary,
refuge, asylum : 항구, 수용소
hard : solid, inflexible, unyielding : 굳은, 단단한
hardship : trial, oppression, suffering : 곤란
hardy : vigorous, sturdy, robust, stout : 튼튼한
harm : injury, damage, hurt, mischief, detriment : 손해, 해
harmony : agreement, concord, unity : 조화, 일치
harsh : rough, severe, austere : 거친, 가혹한
hasten : hurry, accelerate, urge, expedite, quicken : 서두르게 하다, 재촉하다
hate : detest, abhor, loathe : 미워하다, 싫어하다
hateful : detestable, abominable, loathsome, offensive :불쾌한, 지긋지긋한
hatred : aversion, hate, detestation : 증오, 미움
haughty : proud, arrogant : 오만한, 거만한
hazard : danger, peril, jeopardy : 위험
heal : cure, remedy, amend : 고치다, 낫게 하다
heap : mass, stack, pile, accumulation : 더미
heavy : weighty, demanding, burdensome : 무거운, 대량의
helpful : useful, advantageous, profitable : 유익한
heritage : inheritance : 유산
heroic : brave, courageous, dauntless, gallant : 용맹스러운
hide : conceal, screen, veil, shroud, cover : 숨기다, 감추다
hinder : interrupt, check, impede, hamper, obstruct : 방해하다, 저지하다
hint : suggestion, implication, allusion : 암시
hoarse : husky : 목쉰
hoist : raise, elevate, lift : (기 등을)올리다, 감아올리기
hole : opening, cavity, hollow, pit : 구멍
homely : plain, simple, unattractive, ugly : 못생긴
honesty : uprightness, justice : 정직, 성실
honor : fame, repute, reputation : 명예, 영예
hopeless : desperate, despairing, despondent : 절망적인
horrible : terrible, dreadful, hideous, grim, ghastly : 무서운, 끔찍한
hostile : antagonistic : 적대적인
horror : fear, dread, panic : 공포, 전율
hostility : enmity, antagonism : 적대행위
huge : mammoth, vast, gigantic, colossal, immense : 거대한, 막대한
humane : merciful, benevolent, compassionate, charitable : 자비로운
humble : unassuming, meek, modest, unpretending : 겸손한, 비천한
humid : damp, moist : 습기있는, 눅눅한
humiliate : degrade, disgrace, shame : 굴욕감을 느끼게 하다, 창피주다
humility : meekness, humbleness, modesty : 겸손, 비하
humorous : funny, comical : 익살스러운
hunt : seek, scour : 추적하다
hurt : injure, damage, mar, impair : 다치게 하다
hypocrite : pretender : 위선자
I
ideal* : 1. perfect, model, exemplary : 이상적인
2. abstract, theoretical, hypothetical : 관념적인
idiotic : foolish, stupid, fatuous : 바보의, 백치의
idle : indolent, lazy, slothful : 한가한, 게으른
ignoble : mean, base, degraded : 비천한
ignorant : illiterate, uneducated : 무식한, 무지한
ignore : overlook, disregard, neglect : 무시하다, 모르는 체하다
illegal : unlawful, illegitimate, illicit : 불법의
illustration : explanation : 실례, 예증
imaginary : fanciful, visionary : 상상의, 가상의
imitate : mimic, mock, reproduce, copy, duplicate, replicate : 모방하다
immerse : submerge, dip, submerse : 담그다, 빠뜨리다
imminent : impending : 절박한, 촉박한
immoderate : excessive, extreme, exorbitant : 지나친
immoral : vicious, corrupt, amoral : 부도덕한, 음란한
impair : injure, deteriorate : 해치다, 손상시키다
impart : give, bestow, grant, confer : 주다
impartial : unbiased, just, fair, disinterested : 공평한
impel : compel, drive, urge : 추진하다, 재촉하다
implore : supplicate, beseech, entreat, crave, beg, solicit : 간청하다, 애원하다
impolite : uncivil, rude, discourteous : 버릇없는, 무례한
importance : consequence, moment, significance : 중요, 중대
impregnable : unassailable, invincible : 끄떡않는, 견고한
improper : unfit, inappropriate : 부적당한, 어울리지 않는
improve : ameliorate, better : 개선하다, 진보하다
improvident : unwary, thoughtless, careless, imprudent : 생각없는
improvised : impromptu : 즉석의
impudent : brazen, insolent, rude : 뻔뻔스러운, 염치없는
impulsive : emotional : 감정적인
impunity : exemption : 면죄
impute : attribute, ascribe, refer : ~에게 돌리다, 씌우다
inaccurate : incorrect, erroneous : 부정확한, 틀린
inactive : inert, lazy, passive, inanimate : 활동하지 않는, 게으른
inadvertent : heedless, careless, negligent : 부주의한, 소홀한
inanimate : lifeless : 생명이 없는
inapt : unsuited, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit : 부적당한
inborn : innate, native, natural, congenital : 타고난, 선천적인
incarcerate : imprison, confine : 감금하다, 투옥하다
incense : scent, fragrance : 향, 향기
incentive : motive, stimulus, spur, impulse, goad, prod : 자극적인, 고무하는
incessant : uninterrupted, unceasing, ceaseless, constant, continuous : 끊임없는, 쉴새없는
incidental : accidental, casual, contingent : 우연히 일어나는
incisive : penetrating, biting, acute, acid : 예리한, 예민한
incite : stimulate, spur, instigate, provoke : 자극하다, 격려하다
inclination : tendency, trend : 경향, 성향
include : contain, comprise : 포함하다, 함유하다
income : returns, revenue, gain, earnings : 수입, 소득
incommode : impede, hinder : 폐를 끼치다, 괴롭히다
incompatible : 1. inconsistent, contradictory, inharmonious : 어울리지 않는
2. unable, incapable, incompetent : 무능한, 쓸모없는
inconsistent : incompatible, inharmonious, incongruous, incoherent : 일치하지 않는, 모순된
inconstant : fickle, variable, volatile, unstable : 변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운
incontrovertible: indisputable : 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 명백한
incorporate* : combine, integrate, include : 통합하다, 합병하다
increase : augment, enlarge : 늘리다, 증가시카다
incredulous : skeptical, doubtful, dubious : 의심많은
indecent : vulgar, coarse, rude, immodest : 버릇없는, 추잡한
indefinite : vague, obscure, confusing, uncertain : 명확하지 않은, 애매한
indifference : unconcern, apathy, inattention : 무관심, 냉담
indignation : resentment, wrath, anger : 분개, 성
indignity : humiliation, insult, scorn : 경멸, 모욕
indispensable: necessary, requisite, essential : 필요한
induce* : persuade, instigate, urge : 권유하다, 설득하다
industrious : diligent, assiduous : 근면한, 부지런한
inept : inapt, unsuitable, inappropriate : 부적당한, 서투른
infamous : notorious, disgraceful : 악명높은
infectious : contagious, communicable : 전염성의
inflate : swell, expand : 부풀게하다
inflexible : rigid, unbending, stern, resolute, steadfast : 확고한, 강직한
inform : notify, acquaint : 알리다, 알려주다
information : intelligence : 지식
ingenious : skillful, adroit, resourceful, inventive : 재치있는, 영리한
ingenuous : frank, candid, open, naive : 솔직한
inherent* : natural, intrinsic, built-in, innate, congenital, inborn : 타고난, 고유의
inhibit : restrain, prohibit, forbid : 금하다, 억제하다
initial* : first, introductory, beginning, inceptive : 처음의, 최초의
initiate : begin, originate, commence, inaugurate : 시작하다, 가입시키다
injury : harm, damage, detriment, impairment : 상해, 손해
innocent : pure, blameless, faultless, impeccable, immaculate : 결백한, 순진한
innumerable : countless, numberless, numerous : 셀 수 없는, 무수한
inquire : ask, query : 묻다, 질문하다
inquiry : investigation, scrutiny, research : 질문, 조사, 연구
inquisitive : inquiring, curious : 호기심이 강한
insane : lunatic, crazy : 제정신이 아닌, 미친
insecure : unsafe, uncertain : 불안한, 걱정스러운
insolent : rude, overbearing, contemptuous, arrogant : 건방진, 무례한
instantly : immediately, instantaneously : 즉시의, 즉석에서
instrument : tool, implement : 기계, 기구, 도구
insult : scorn, slander, abuse : 모욕하다, 욕보이다
intact : uninjured, sound, unimpaired : 손상되지 않은, 그대로인
integrity : uprightness, honesty, righteousness : 고결, 성실, 흠없음
intensify : deepen, strengthen : 세게하다, 강렬하게 만들다
intent : intention, design : 의지, 의향
intentional : deliberate, purposeful, designed, planned : 계획된, 고의의
interfere* : intervene, intrude : 방해하다, 훼방하다
interpret : explain, explicate, elucidate : 해석하다, 설명하다
interrupt : suspend, intermit, stop, hinder : 가로막다, 저지하다
intimate : close, familiar : 친밀한, 친숙한
intolerable : unbearable : 참을수 없는
intolerant : bigoted, narrow, prejudiced, biased : 옹졸한, 편협한
intricate* : complex, elaborate, complicated : 얽힌, 복잡한
intrude : trespass, encroach, violate : 억지로 밀어넣다
intuition : insight : 직관, 직감
invaluable : priceless, precious : 매우 귀중한
invariable : constant, uniform, unchangeable : 불변의, 일정한
involve : include, embrace, contain, comprise, entail : 포함하다, 수반하다
irritate : vex, fret, anger, enrage, infuriate : 짜증나게 하다, 화나게 하다
isolation : separation, segregation : 고립, 분리
issue : point, problem, question : 논점
J & K
jam : pack, force, squeeze : 쑤셔넣다, 채워넣다
jealous : envious : 질투가 많은, 시샘하는
jeer : scoff, mock, ridicule : 조롱하다, 야유하다
jeopardy : risk, danger, peril : 위험
jest : joke : 농담, 익살
join : link, fasten, attach, combine, connect, unite : 결합하다, 맞붙이다
jolt* : shock, startle : 충격을 주다
joyful : glad, delighted, buoyant, elated, jubilant, jocund : 기쁜, 즐거운
joyless : cheerless, gloomy, dismal : 기쁨이 없는, 쓸쓸한
judicial : judicious, juridical : 사법의, 재판의
judicious : wise, sensible, reasonable : 현명한, 사리분별이 있는
jump : spring, bound, hop, leap : 뛰다, 뛰어오름
junction : combination, union, joining, juncture : 접합
justify : back, confirm, testify, bear out, warrant, verify, attest : 옳다고 하다, 정당화하다
keen : sharp, acute, poignant : 날카로운, 예리한
kill : slaughter, slay, assassinate, massacre : 죽이다
kind : benign, humane, compassionate : 친절한, 동정심있는
kindle : ignite, inflame, fire : 불붙다
kinship : relationship : 친척
knack : skill : 솜씨, 요령
L
labor : toil, work, exertion : 노동, 근로
laborious : 1. toilsome, arduous, burdensome, difficult : 힘드는, 어려운
2. diligent, industrious : 열심히 일하는
lack : deficiency, need, want, scarcity : 부족, 결핍
lag : linger : 꾸물거리다
lament : bemoan, deplore, grieve, mourn : 슬퍼하다, 비탄하다
lane : path, way, passage, alley : 좁은길
languid : faint, weak, feeble, exhausted : 피곤한
large : 1. huge, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal, massive : 거대한(크기)
2. vast, pompous : 광대한(넓이)
last : final, ultimate, conclusive, terminal : 마지막의
latent : hidden, concealed, potential : 숨어있는, 보이지 않는 (잠복기의)
laud : praise, exalt, applaud : 칭송하다, 찬양하다
laugh : giggle, chuckle, grin, smile : 웃다
lavish : expend, waste, squander : 아끼지 않는, 후한
lawful : legal, legitimate, valid : 합법의, 준법의
lazy : idle, indolent, slothful, sluggish : 게으른, 나태한
league : alliance, confederation, union : 연맹, 동맹
lean : incline, bend : 기울이다
leap : jump, bound, spring, vault, hop : 껑충 뛰다, 뛰어넘다
leave : quit, depart : 떠나다, 두고가다
legacy* : tradition, culture, heritage, inheritance : 유산, 물려받은 것
legend : fable, myth : 전설
legitimate : licit, legal, lawful : 합법적인
lengthen : extend, stretch, prolong, protract : 길게 하다, 연장하다
lenient : mild, clement, merciful : 너그러운, 인자한
lessen : diminish, decrease, abate, dwindle : 적게하다, 줄이다
level : even, flat, plain, horizontal : 평평한
liable : responsible, answerable, accountable : 책임져야 할
liberal : tolerant, broad-minded, magnanimous, generous : 너그러운
liberate : release, free, disengage, deliver : 해방하다
lift : raise, elevate, exalt, uplift : 올리다, 들어올리다
light : illumination, radiance : 조명
lighten : illuminate, brighten, shine : 밝게 하다
light-hearted : carefree, gay, joyful, merry : 마음편한, 근심걱정 없는
likely : probable, possible : 있음직한, ~함직한
limber : flexible : 유연한
limit : bound, boundary : 한계, 경계
link : bond, tie, connection : 연결
liquid : fluid : 액체의
livelihood : living : 생계, 살림
lively : energetic, active, vigorous, brisk : 생기 넘치는, 명랑한
load : burden : 짐
loathe : abominate, detest, hate, abhor : 혐오하다
lodge : shelter, harbor, house, quarter : 숙박하다, 묵다
lofty : high, elevated, tall, sublime : 매우 높은
loiter : linger, loaf : 빈둥거리다, 어슬렁거리다
lone : solitary, lonely, secluded, separate : 고독한, 고립된
longing : desire, yearning, aspiration : 갈망, 동경
loose : lax, slack : 헐거운, 풀린
lordly : grand, magnificent, majestic, lofty : 귀족다운, 당당한
loud : noisy, clamorous, resounding, deafening : 시끄러운
lower : reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen : 낮추다, 감소시키다
loyal : faithful, devoted : 충성스러운
lubricious : slippery, smooth : 미끄러운
lucid : clear, transparent, limpid, intelligible, plain, obvious, distinct, evident : 맑은, 투명한
ludicrous : ridiculous, comical, funny : 어이없는, 우스꽝스러운
luminous : bright, shining, lucid, radiant, brilliant : 빛을 내는, 총명한
lure : allure, decoy, attract, tempt, seduce : 유혹하다
luster : brilliance, brightness, radiance : 광택, 영광
lusty : hearty, vigorous, robust, stout : 건장한, 튼튼한
luxurious : sumptuous, ornate : 사치스러운, 호화로운
M
mad : insane, lunatic, crazy : 미친, 열광적인
madden : infuriate, irritate, provoke, annoy, enrage, anger : 성나게 하다, 미치게 하다
magnificent : splendid, august, stately, majestic, imposing, grand : 장엄한, 웅장한
magnify : enlarge, augment, amplify, exaggerate : 확대하다, 과장하다
magnitude* : 1. degree, extent, measure, proportion : 비율
2. volume, size, mass, bulk, amplitude : 크기
maid : girl, maiden, lass : 소녀, 미혼여성
main : chief, cardinal, prime, principal, leading, capital : 주요한
maintain** : 1. affirm, assert, hold, allege, contend, claim : 주장하다
2. keep, retain : 지속하다
maintenance : subsistence, livelihood, living : 생계
majestic : stately, grand, august, imposing, splendid, magnificent : 장엄한, 웅장한
make : manufacture, mold, shape : 만들다, 구성하다
maladroit : unskillful, awkward, clumsy, inept : 솜씨없는, 서투른
malady : disease, illness, ailment : 병, 병폐
malcontent : dissatisfied, discontented : 불평을 품은, 불만의
male : masculine, manly : 남성의
malice : ill will, spite, enmity, malevolence : 악의
malicious : malevolent, evil-minded : 악의있는, 심술궂은
maltreat : mistreat, abuse : 학대하다, 혹사하다
mammoth : huge, gigantic, immense, colossal : 거대한
manage : conduct, control, direct, administer : 다루다, 처리하다
manager : administrator, executive, director : 경영인, 지배인
maneuver : scheme, plot, design : 연습하다
manful : manly : 남자다운
mangle : maim, ruin, spoil, mar : 망치다
mania : excitement, enthusiasm : 열광
manifest : evident, obvious, apparent, plain, clear, distinct : 명백한, 분명한
manifold : various, numerous : 다양한, 다수의
manly : manful, brave, bold, valiant : 남자다운, 용맹한
manner : 1. mode, fashion, way, method : 방법
2. demeanor, air, bearing, behavior : 태도
many : numerous, abundant, myriad, innumerable : 많은, 다수의
margin : border, edge, rim : 가장자리, 물가
mariner : sailor, seaman : 선원
mark : note, importance, distinction, eminence : 구별, 중요성
marriage : wedding, matrimony : 결혼
marvelous : wonderful, extraordinary, amazing, astonishing, astounding, miraculous,
surprising : 놀라운
mask : veil, disguise : 가장하다, 가면을 씌우다
mass : aggregation, collection, accumulation, pile : 모임
massacre : slaughter, annihilation, murder : 대량학살
massive* : bulky, immense, huge, tremendous :거대한
master : commander, chief, head : 주인, 지배자
matchless : unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled : 무적의, 비길데 없는
matter : substance, material, stuff : 물질, 물체
mature : ripe, complete, grown, fully-developed : 성숙한
maxim : proverb, saying : 격언
meager : scanty, deficient, insignificant, thin : 메마른, 빈약한
mean : signify, imply, express/ humble, ignoble, vulgar : 의미하다 / 비천한, 비열한
measureless : limitless, boundless, immense, infinite : 무한한, 엄청난
meddlesome : interfering : 방해하는
medicine : drug : 약
meditate : contemplate, reflect, ponder : 명상하다, 숙고하다
medium : means : 수단
meet : encounter, confront, face : 만나다, 직면하다
melancholy : depressed, gloomy, despondent, dismal : 우울한, 침울한
melt : fuse, dissolve, thaw : 녹다, 용해하다
menace : threaten, intimidate : 협박하다
mend : repair, fix : 고치다
merciful : compassionate, clement, humane, sympathetic : 자비로운, 인정많은
merciless : pitiless, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 무정한
mercy : compassion, benevolence : 자비
merit : worth, excellence, value : 가치
merry : jolly, gay, mirthful, hilarious : 명랑한
mess : confusion, muddle : 혼란
mighty : powerful, potent : 강력한, 힘센
migrate : immigrate, emigrate, move : 이주하다
mild : amiable, gentle, temperate, clement : 온화한, 관대한
milestone* : important event : 획기적인 사건
mingle : mix, blend : 섞다, 혼합하다
minor : secondary, subordinate : 둘째 가는
minute : detailed, precise : 상세한
miraculous : marvelous, wonderful, incredible : 기적적인, 놀랄만한
mirth : gaiety, glee, merriment : 환희, 명랑
mischief : harm, injury, damage, hurt : 피해
miser : niggard : 구두쇠, 수전노
miserable : wretched, unhappy : 불쌍한, 비참한
miserly : stingy, mean : 인색한
misery : wretchedness, distress, suffering, torture : 고통
misgiving : apprehension, doubt, distrust, suspicion : 의심, 걱정
mislead : misguide, misdirect : 오도하다
mistake : error, blunder, slip : 잘못, 틀림
mix : blend : 섞다, 혼합하다
moan : groan, mourn : 신음하다, 슬퍼하다
mock : ridicule, sneer : 조롱하다, 흉내내며 놀리다
moderate : reasonable, temperate, mild, average, usual : 절제있는, 온건한
modest : humble, decent : 겸손한, 신중한
modify : change, alter, vary : 변경하다, 수정하다
moist : damp, humid, wet : 축축한, 습기있는
momentous : important, consequent, serious : 중대한, 중요한
monetary : pecuniary : 금전상의
monotonous : tedious, dull, unvaried : 단조로운
monster : demon, devil : 괴물, 도깨비
monstrous : tremendous, gigantic, prodigious, enormous, immense, colossal : 거대한
mood : disposition, temper : 기분, 감정
moody : gloomy, sullen : 침울한
moral : ethical, righteous, virtuous : 도덕상의, 윤리의
moreover : besides, further, furthermore : 게다가, 더욱이
mortal : fatal, lethal, deadly : 치명적인
mostly : generally, chiefly : 대개, 대부분
motif* : figure, pattern, design, device : 주제, 테마
motion : gesture, movement, move : 운동, 동작
motionless : fixed, still, stationary : 움직이지 않는, 정지한
motive : motivation, inducement, incentive, stimulus, spur : 동기, 목적
mount : ascend, climb, scale : 오르다
mourn : grieve, lament, bewail, deplore : 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다
movement : drive, crusade : 정치운동
multitude : host, crowd, throng, mass, swarm : 다수, 군중
murder : assassination : 암살
murmur : grumble, mumble, mutter : 투덜거리다
muse : meditate, ponder, contemplate, deliberate, brood : 명상하다, 숙고하다
mute : silent, dumb, still : 무언의
mutiny : revolt, rebellion, uprising, rebel : 폭동, 반란
mutual : reciprocal : 서로의
N
naive : ingenuous, candid, downright : 순진한
naked : nude, bare, stripped : 벌거숭이의, 나체의
narrow-minded: intolerant, illiberal : 마음이 좁은, 편협한
nasty : filthy, dirty, foul, impure, polluted : 더러운, 불쾌한
native : inborn, inherent, natural, innate, congenital : 출생지의, 타고난
nearly : almost, approximately, well-nigh : 거의, 대략
neat : orderly, trim, tidy, smart : 깔끔한, 단정한
necessary : essential, indispensable, requisite, vital : 필요한, 필연의
neglect : disregard, ignore, overlook : 무시하다
negligence* : carelessness : 태만
negligible : trivial, unimportant : 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은
negotiate : treat, bargain : 협정하다, 협상하다
nervous : excitable, uneasy : 흥분하기 쉬운
noble : lofty, honorable, dignified, imposing, stately : 고상한, 기품있는
notable : noteworthy, noticeable, remarkable, extraordinary, conspicuous, eminent,
distinguished : 주목할만한, 뛰어난
note : eminence, distinction, repute, celebrity, reputation : 명성, 평판
notice : information, intelligence : 통지, 통보
notify : inform, acquaint : 통지하다, 알리다
notion : opinion, view : 관념, 개념
nourish : nurture, breed : 기르다
novel : 1. new, fresh : 새로운
2. rare, unusual, strange : 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 신기한
numberless : innumerable, numerous, myriad, countless, untold, infinite : 셀수없이 많은, 무수한
nurse : tend, attend : 돌보다
nurture : nurse : 기르다, 양육하다
nutrition : nourishment : 영양물
O
obedient : submissive, docile : 순종하는, 유순한
object* : protest, remonstrate : 반대하다, 항의하다
objective : unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial, fair : 객관적인
obligation : requirement, duty, responsibility : 의무, 책무
oblige : require, compel, force, coerce : 강요하다
obscure : unclear, uncertain, ambiguous, indistinct, blurred : 분명치 않은, 불명료한
observance : fulfillment, performance : 집행
observation : noticing, perceiving, watching : 관찰, 주목
observe : 1. perceive, notice, watch : 관찰하다
2. comply, conform, follow, fulfill : 준수하다, 지키다
obstacle : obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interference, block : 장해물, 방해물
obstinate : unyielding, stubborn, inflexible, headstrong, dogged : 완고한, 고집센
obstruct : block, stop, bar, hinder, barricade, impede : 막다, 차단하다
obtain* : get, acquire, procure, secure, gain, achieve, attain, earn, win : 얻다, 손에 넣다
obvious : plain, manifest, evident, clear, apparent, distinct : 명백한, 분명한
occult : mysterious, secret, unknown, mystical : 신비스러운
occupation : calling, trade, business, profession, vocation, pursuit : 직업, 업무
occupy : capture, seize : 점령하다, 점거하다
occur : happen, befall : 일어나다, 생기다
occurrence : event, incident, affair : 발생, 사건
odd : unusual, strange, weird, queer, quaint, eccentric, bizarre : 이상한, 기묘한
odor : smell, fragrance, scent, perfume : 냄새 (악취)
offend : irritate, annoy, vex, provoke, gall, fret, displease : 성나게 하다
offense : transgression, sin, misdemeanor, crime, felony : 범죄
offensive : displeasing, irritating, unpleasant, disgusting, disagreeable, annoying : 불쾌한, 무례한
offer : present, proffer, tender : 제공하다, 제출하다
old : aged, elderly, ancient, antiquated, antique : 오래된
old-fashioned: outmoded, antique, obsolete, archaic : 유행에 뒤떨어진, 구식의, 고풍의
ominous : foreboding : 불길한, ~의 전조의
omnipresent : ubiquitous : 어디에나 있는
only : sole, single, unique : 유일한
operate : work, manage : 움직이다, 일하다
operation : transaction, business, affair : 사업, 작동
operative : effective, efficient, effectual : 효력있는
opponent : adversary, antagonist, contestant, enemy, foe : 적대의 반대의
opportune : timely, seasonable : 시기가 좋은, 알맞은
opportunity : chance, occasion : 기회, 호기
oppose : resist, object : 반대하다
opposite : contrary, reverse : 마주보고 있는, 반대편의
oppress : maltreat, persecute : 압박하다, 학대하다
oppression : tyranny, despotism, persecution : 압박, 억압
oral : verbal, spoken, vocal : 구두의, 구술의
orbit : path, course : 궤도
ordeal : trial, test : 시련, 괴로운 체험
order : direction, mandate, command : 명령하다, 지시하다
orderly : regular, systematic, methodical : 규칙적인, 규율이 있는
ordinary : common, usual, customary, accustomed, habitual : 평상의 보통의
organic : systematic : 조직적인
organize : construct, form, constitute : 조직하다, 정리하다
original : inventive, creative : 독창적인, 창의성이 풍부한
originate : spring, emanate, initiate : 시작하다, 일으키다
ornament : decorate, adorn, embellish : 꾸밈미다
outbreak* : 1. epidemic, plague, rash. : 유행병
2. explosion, burst, outburst, gust, eruption : 폭발, 돌발
outcome : result, consequence : 결과, 성과
outdo : surpass, excel : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다
outlaw : criminal : 무법자, 불량배
outline : contour, silhouette, sketch, draft, block out, rough in, rough out : 윤곽, 약도
outlive : survive : ~보다 오래살다, 견뎌내다
outrage : insult, abuse, maltreat, injure, offend : (법률, 도덕)을 범하다, 어기다
outspoken : frank, open candid : 거리낌없이 말하는
outstanding : prominent, eminent, conspicuous, striking : 눈에 띄는, 현저한
overcome : conquer, defeat, subdue, crush, surmount : 이기다, 압도하다
overlook : disregard, neglect, ignore : 무시하다
overpower : overcome, overwhelm, vanquish, subjugate, subdue, crush, defeat, conquer,
beat : 이기다, 압도하다
oversee : supervise, superintend, survey, watch, overlook : 감독하다
oversight : mistake, blunder, slip, error : 실수
overthrow : upset, overturn, subvert : 뒤엎다, 전복하다
overwhelm : overpower, crush : 압도하다, 전복시키다
own : acknowledge, admit, allow, recognize : 인정하다
P
pace : step, gait, walk, step : 한걸음, 한발짝
pacific : peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet : 평온한
pacify : calm, tranquilize, assuage, ameliorate : 진정시키다
pack : package, bundle, parcel : 꾸러미, 보따리
pact : compact, contract, bond : 협정, 조약
pain : suffering, distress, torture, torment, pang, ache : 고통, 아픔
painstaking : assiduous, diligent : 근면한
pale : pallid, wan : 창백한
panic : terror, fright, alarm : 공포, 당황
pant : gasp : 숨차다, 헐떡거리다
parallel : corresponding : 평행의, 대응하는
paralyze : benumb : 무력하게 하다
paramount : supreme, chief, principal : 최고의, 최고 권위자
pardon : forgive, absolve, condone, acquit : 용서하다
partake : participate, share : 참가하다
partial : biased, prejudiced, unfair : 불공평한
partisan : adherent, supporter, follower, disciple : 도당, 일당
partition : divide, separate, apportion : 분할, 분배
passage : way, route, path, lane, thoroughfare : 통로
passion : zeal, ardor, fervor : 열정
passionate : ardent, vehement, zealous, enthusiastic, earnest : 열광적인
passive : inactive, inert : 수동의
pastime : diversion, entertainment, recreation : 오락
patch : mend, repair, fix : 수선하다, 고치다
pathetic : pitiable, touching, moving : 감동시키는
patience : endurance, fortitude, perseverance : 인내
patron : protector, supporter, advocate : 후원자, 지지다
pause : rest, suspension, interruption, break, halt : 중지, 휴식
peaceable : pacific, peaceful, amicable, amiable, mild : 평화로운
peaceful : tranquil, placid, serene, calm : 평온한, 조용한
peak : top, rest, summit, acme, pinnacle : 절정, 꼭대기
peculiar : strange, odd, queer, eccentric, bizarre, extraordinary, unique : 기묘한
pecuniary : monetary, financial : 재정상의
pedestrian : walker : 보행자
peek : peep, peer, pry : 살짝 엿보다
peer : equal, mate, match : 동료
penetrate : pierce, permeate : 꿰뚫다, 감동시키다
penetrating : piercing, sharp, acute, keen, shrewd : 통찰력 있는, 날카로운
pensive : thoughtful, meditative, reflective : 생각에 잠긴
perceive : see, discern, notice, apprehend, understand : 지각하다, 알아채다
perform : execute, discharge, fulfill, accomplish, achieve : 실행하다, 이행하다
peril : risk, jeopardy, danger, hazard : 위험, 위기
period : age, era, epoch : 기간
periphery* : edge, border, fringe, margin, rim, verge : 주위, 주변, 표면
perish : die, decay, wither, disappear, vanish : 멸망하다, 소멸하다
permanent : lasting, constant, perpetual, everlasting : 불변의, 영구적인
permission : leave, permit, allowance : 허가, 허용
permit : allow, let : 허락하다
perpetual : everlasting, permanent, enduring, eternal, ceaseless, infinite : 영구적인, 끊임없는
perplex : confuse, puzzle : 당혹케 하다
persecute : oppress, harass, molest, afflict : 학대하다, 괴롭히다
persevere : persist, endure : 인내하다, 견디다
persuade : induce, entice : 설득하다
pertinent : appropriate, suitable, fit, proper : 적당한, 적절한
pervade : permeate, penetrate : 널리퍼지다
petition : entreat, supplicate, beg, solicit : 청원, 탄원
picturesque : colorful, scenic, beautiful : 그림같이 아름다운
piece : segment, scrap, shred, fragment : 조각, 단편
pierce : penetrate : 관통하다
pile : heap up, accumulate, assemble, amass, collect : 쌓아 올리다,모으다
pilgrim : wanderer : 나그네, 방랑자
pillar : column, prop : 기둥
pious : devout, reverent, religious : 신앙심 깊은, 경건한
piquant : sharp, pungent : 통렬한, 신랄한
pitiful : pitiable, pathetic, piteous : 가엾은
pitiless : merciless, cruel, ruthless, implacable, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 매정한
pity : sympathy, compassion : 동정, 연민
placid : calm, peaceful, tranquil, serene, quiet, undisturbed : 평온한, 침착한
plague : epidemic, outbreak : 전염병의
plain : clear, distinct, lucid, unambiguous, unequivocal, intelligible, evident, manifest,
obvious, apparent : 솔직한, 분명한
platform : stage, scaffold, scaffolding, pulpit : 교단, 강단
plead : entreat, beg, supplicate, reason, defend : 변론하다, 항변하다
plight : predicament, dilemma : 곤경, 궁지
plot : scheme, intrigue, conspiracy : 음모
plunge : immerse, submerge, dip : 빠지게 하다, 가라앉히다
pointed : sharp, piercing, severe, keen : 뾰족한, 날카로운
poison : venom : 독
polish : brighten, smooth, shine, refine, gloss : 광내다
polished : smooth, glossy, shiny : 윤이 나는
polite : courteous, civil, genteel : 예의 바른, 공손한
pollute : dirty, contaminate, corrupt : 더럽히다, 오염시키다
ponder : meditate, reflect, deliberate, muse, weigh, contemplate : 숙고하다
popular : common, prevailing, current, general, prevalent : 대중적인
port : harbor, haven : 항구
portion : part, section, segment, fragment : 부분, 한 조각
portray : picture, depict, represent, describe : 그리다, 묘사하다
pose : state, assert, propound : 주장하다, 제출하다
position : station, place, locality, site : 위치, 장소
positive : explicit, express, certain, definite, precise : 명확한, 명백한
post : column, pillar, pole : 기둥
postpone : defer, delay, procrastinate, adjourn : 연기하다, 미루다
posture : pose, attitude : 자세, 포즈
potent : powerful, mighty, influential : 유력한, 강력한
potential : possible, latent : 잠재적인
potentially* : possibly : 아마
practicable : workable, achievable, attainable : 실행할 수 있는
practice : custom, habit : 습관, 관습
praise : laud, commend, admire, exalt : 칭송하다
pray : entreat, supplicate, beg, beseech, implore, petition : 기도하다
precaution : prudence : 조심, 신중
precious : valuable, dear, invaluable, priceless : 귀중한
precise : definite, correct, strict, accurate : 정확한, 정밀한
predict : foretell, prophesy, foresee, forecast : 예언하다, 예보하다
predominant : prevailing, prevalent, dominant : 널리 퍼진
predominate*: prevail, outweigh, surpass, dominate : 우세하다
preeminent : conspicuous, noticeable, outstanding, eminent, celebrated, distinguished : 탁월한, 현저한
prejudice : bias, partiality : 편견, 선입견
preliminary : introductory, preparatory : 예비의, 준비의
premium : bonus, gift, reward : 상금, 상품
preoccupied : absorbed, engrossed : 열중한
prescribe : ordain, direct, dictate, decree : 규정하다, 명령하다
presently : immediately, directly, shortly, forthwith, soon : 곧
preserve : keep, conserve, shelter, shield, protect : 보존하다, 유지하다
prestige : reputation, influence, distinction : 명성, 평판
presume : assume, suppose : 추정하다, 가정하다
pretend : feign, affect, assume : ~인체 하다
pretense : pretext, excuse : 핑계, 구실
prevail* : prevalent, predominate, dominant, current, general, common : 우세하다, 널리 보급되다
prevent : hinder, obstruct, hamper, impede, thwart, interrupt : 막다, 방해하다
previous : prior, earlier, former, preceding : 앞의, 이전의
pride : conceit, self-esteem, vanity, arrogance, self-importance : 자랑, 자만심
primary : elementary, fundamental, basic : 근본적인, 기초적인
prime : primary : 첫째의, 최초의
primitive : primeval, uncivilized, uncultured : 원시적인, 미개한
principal* : prime, paramount, capital, chief, foremost, main, leading, cardinal : 주요한, 주된
private : individual, personal, confidential, secret : 사적인, 개인적인
privilege : prerogative : 특권, 특전
probe : examine, explore, investigate : 조사하다, 탐사하다
procedure : proceeding, course, process : 절차, 순서
proceed : advance, progress, continue : 나아가다, 진행되다
proclaim : announce, declare, promulgate : 선언하다, 공포하다
procure : acquire, gain, get, secure, win, obtain : 획득하다
prodigious : wonderful, marvelous, amazing, astonishing : 놀라운
productive : fertile, fruitful : 생산적인, 비옥한
profession : vocation, calling, business, employment : 직업, 전문직
proficient : skilled, adept, skillful : 숙달된, 유창한
profound : deep : 깊은
profusion : abundance, plenty, bounty : 풍부함
progress : advancement, advance, progression : 전진, 진보
progressive : forward, advanced : 전진하는, 발전하는
progressively*: increasingly : 점진적인, 발전하는
prohibit : forbid, inhibit : 금하다
project : plan, scheme, design : 계획하다
prolong : lengthen, extend, protract : 늘리다, 연장하다
promote : further, encourage : 장려하다
prone : inclined, disposed, liable, tending : ~하는 경향이 있는
proof : evidence, testimony : 증거
proper : appropriate, fit, suitable, suited, adapted : 적당한
property : 1. possession, effects, estate : 재산, 자산
2. quality, character, feature, characteristic : 성질, 특질
prophesy : foretell, predict : 예언하다
proponent* : supporter : 지지자
proportion : size, extent, dimensions : 크기
propose : offer, proffer, suggest : 제안하다
proposition : proposal : 제안, 제의
prospect : anticipation, expectation, outlook, perspective : 전망
prosper : succeed, thrive, flourish : 번영하다, 성공하다
prosperous : successful, flourishing, thriving : 번영하는, 부유한
protect : defend, guard, shield, shelter, harbor : 보호하다, 막다, 지키다
protest : remonstrate, complain, object : 반대하다
proud : arrogant, haughty, overbearing, self-important : 뽐내는, 자랑하는
prove : confirm, verify, corroborate, validate, substantiate : 입증하다, 판명되다
proverb : maxim, saying : 속담, 격언
provide : furnish, supply, afford : 주다, 공급하다
provision : food, supplies : 공급, 식량
provoke : enrage, exasperate, vex, irritate : 화나게 하다, 자극하여 ~시키다
prudent : cautious, discreet, careful, wary : 신중한, 현명한
pseudo : sham, counterfeit, false, fake : 허위의, 가짜의
publish : announce, proclaim, declare : 발표하다, 공표하다
purchase : buy, procure : 사다, 구입하다
pure : uncontaminated, clean, spotless, immaculate, unpolluted : 순수한, 깨끗한
purge : purity, cleanse, clear, clean, clarify : 깨끗이 하다, 제거하다
purpose : object, intent, intention, aim, end : 목적
push : shove, thrust : 밀다, 밀치다
Q
quaint : strange, odd, unusual, extraordinary, uncommon : 기이한, 기묘한
quake : shake, shudder, tremble, shiver, quaver, quiver : 흔들리다, 떨다
qualify : fit, suit, entitle, equip : ~에게 자격을 주다
quality : characteristic, attribute, property, character, trait : 질, 특성
quarrel : dispute, argument, controversy : 말다툼
quick : prompt, rapid, swift, fleet, hasty : 재빠른, 민첩한
quiet : pacific, calm, tranquil, serene : 조용한, 고요한
quit : stop, cease, leave : 그만두다, 떠나다
quiver : shiver. shake, tremble, vibrate, quake, shudder : 흔들리다
R
radiant : shining, bright, brilliant, beaming : 빛나는, 찬란한
radical* : 1. fundamental, basic : 근본적인
2. extreme, revolutionary : 급진적인, 과격한
rage : anger, fury, wrath : 분노, 격노
raise : lift, elevate, hoist : 올리다, 세우다
random : haphazard, aimless : 임의의, 무작위의
range : extent, scope, compass : 가지런히 하다, 정렬시키다
rank : position, standing, station, level : 계급, 등급
rapid : speedy, fast, swift, fleet : 신속한, 재빠른
rapture : ecstasy, joy, delight, bliss, exultation : 황홀, 환희
rare* : scarce, uncommon, exceptional, extraordinary : 드문, 진기한
rascal : scamp, villain, scoundrel : 불량배
rash : reckless, heedless, indiscreet, imprudent : 무분별한, 무모한
ratify : confirm, sanction, validate : 확인하다, 승인하다
ration : apportion, distribute, mete : 할당
rational : reasonable, sensible : 이성의, 사리에 맞는
raw : crude, rude, uncooked : 날것의, 가공하지 않은
reactionary : repulsive : 반동의, 반발적인
readily : easily, willingly : 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽사리
real : actual, factual, authentic, genuine : 현실의
realize : grasp, understand, comprehend, conceive : 이해하다, 깨닫다
realm : sphere, domain, province, field : 왕국, 범위
rear* : nurture, raise, nurse : 기르다, 사육하다
reasonable : rational, logical, sensible, judicious : 이성적인
reassure : encourage, comfort : 다시 용기를 내게 하다
rebel : insurgent, traitor : 반역자
rebellion : mutiny, revolt : 반란, 폭동
rebellious : defiant, rebel, mutinous : 반란하는, 반항하는
rebuke : reprove, reprimand, censure, reproach, scold : 비난하다, 꾸짖다
recall : recollect, remember : 상기하다, 생각해 내다
reciprocal : mutual : 상호간의
recite : rehearse : 옲다, 암송하다
reckless : careless, rash, heedless, imprudent : 앞뒤를 가리지 않는, 무모한
reckon : 1. count, compute, calculate, enumerate : 세다, 계산하다
2. consider, regard, deem : 간주하다
recommend : commend : 추천하다
recompense : compensation, reward : 보답하다, 갚다
reconcile : conciliate, appease : 화해시키다
recover : regain, reclaim, retrieve, restore : 되찾다, 회복하다
reduce : diminish, decrease, abridge, curtail, abate, lessen : 줄이다, 감소시키다
refer : attribute, ascribe, impute : ~의 탓으로 하다
referee : umpire, judge : 심판원
reference : allusion, mention : 언급
refined : purified, clarified, distilled : 정제된, 세련된
reflect : meditate, ponder, deliberate, contemplate, consider, muse : 반영하다, 숙고하다
reflection : image : 반사, 반영
reform : better, rectify, correct, amend, ameliorate, mend, improve, repair : 개정하다, 수정하다
refresh : freshen, enliven, reanimate : 상쾌하게 하다, 새롭게 하다
refuge : sanctuary, haven : 피난
refuse : decline, reject, rebuff : 거절하다
refute : disprove ; (Ant) agree, concur : 반대하다
regain : recover, retrieve : 되찾다
regard : consider, account, deem, hold, suppose : ~이라 여기다, 간주하다
regardless : inattentive, neglectful, indifferent, unconcerned : 부주의한, 관심없는
region : section, province : 지방, 지역
register : enroll, list, record, catalogue : 등록부, 명부
regret : deplore, lament : 후회하다
regular : uniform, even, systematic, formal, orderly : 규칙적인
regulate : control, direct, adjust, arrange : 조절하다
regulation : rule, order, law : 규칙, 규정
rehearse : recite, practice, drill, train : 연습하다
reign : rule, govern, prevail, predominate ; (Ant) obey : 통치하다
reinforce : strengthen, intensify : 강화하다
rejoice : delight : 기쁘게 하다
relation : connection, relationship, association, alliance : 관계
relax : loosen, slacken ; (Ant) tighten, intensify : 늦추다, 편하게 하다
release* : 1. free, liberate, loose, discharge : 해방시키다
2. emit, vent, give off, give out, let off. : 공개하다, 발표하다
3. loosen, loose, untie, unbind, unclasp, unfasten : 풀어놓다
relentless : unrelenting, stern, severe, merciless, ruthless, pitiless : 냉혹한, 잔인한
reliable : trustworthy, dependable, infallible : 믿을수 있는
relief : 1. deliverance 2. alleviation, ease : 구제, 구원 / 경감
relieve : ease, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, allay, lighten, soothe, lessen, abate, diminish : 경감하다
religious : pious, devout, reverent : 신앙심 깊은, 경건한
relish : taste flavor, savor : 맛, 풍미
reluctant : unwilling, disinclined, loath, averse : 마음이 내키지 않는
remain : last, abide, endure : 남다, 잔존하다
remainder : remnant, residue, rest : 나머지
remark : comment, utterance, statement : 의견
remarkable* : notable, conspicuous, unusual, extraordinary, noteworthy, distinguished : 주목할 만한
remedy : cure, treatment : 치료, 요법
remember : recall, recollect : 생각해내다, 상기하다
remembrance: recollection, reminiscence, memory : 기억
remote : distant, removed : 먼, 멀리 떨어진
remove : transfer, transport, carry : 옮기다, 이동하다
render : contribute, afford, present, give, assign : 주다, 해주다
renew : regenerate, renovate : 갱신하다, 되찾다, 회복하다
renown : repute, fame, distinction, eminence, reputation : 명성, 고명
rent : lease, let : 빌리다, 임대하다
repair : mend, remodel, amend, fix : 수리하다, 수선하다
repel : repulse, parry : 쫓아버리다, 물리치다
repent : regret, atone : 후회하다, 뉘우치다
replace : supersede, supplant, substitute : 대체하다, 바꾸다
represent : depict, express, portray : 나타내다
repress : check, suppress, subdue, quell, crush, restrain, curb : 억누르다, 진압하다
reproach : abuse, reprimand, condemn, rebuke, scold, blame : 비난하다, 꾸짖다
reproduce : copy, duplicate, imitate, generate, beget : 복사하다
reprove : rebuke, blame, censure, reproach, reprimand, scold, admonish : 비난하다, 꾸짖다
reputation : repute, honor, fame, distinction, renown : 평판, 명성
request : sue, petition, entreat, beg, supplicate, solicit, beseech : 요청
require : demand, enjoin : 요구하다, 명령하다
requisite : necessary, essential, indispensable : 필요한, 없어서는 안될
rescue : save, deliver, redeem : 구출하다, 구조하다
research : investigate, study, examine, scrutinize : 연구, 조사
resemblance : analogy, similarity, affinity, similitude, likeness, alikeness : 유사점
reserve : save, retain, keep, hold : 남겨두다
reside : dwell, abide, live, sojourn, lodge, inhabit : 거주하다
residence : dwelling, house, habitation : 거주
resign : relinquish, abandon, forsake, quit : 사직하다, 사임하다
resilient : rebounding, elastic : 탄력있는
resist : withstand, oppose, confront, counteract, rebuff : 저항하다, 반항하다
resolute : resolved, steadfast, determined : 굳게 결심한, 단호한
resolve : determine, decide, disintegrate, separate, analyze, solve : 결정하다, 분석하다
respect : esteem, deference, veneration, reverence : 존경하다, 중요시하다
respectable : estimable, honorable : 존경할만한
respectful : courteous, polite, well-mannered, civil : 공손한, 정중한
responsible : accountable, answerable, liable : 책임이 있는
restful : calm, tranquil, peaceful, undisturbed, serene, pacific : 편안한, 평온한
restore : renew, renovate, repair, return, recover, revive : 되돌려주다
restrain : check, repress, curb, suppress, restrict : 억제하다, 제지하다
restrict** : confine, limit, restrain, curb : 제한하다, 한정하다
result : outcome, consequence, effect, end : 결과, 성과
retaliate : avenge, requite, revenge : 보복하다, 앙갚음하다
retire : withdraw, retreat, recede, retract : 물러가다
reveal : disclose, divulge, unveil ; (Ant) conceal : 드러내다
reverence : worship, veneration, respect, homage, awe : 경의
reverse : invert : 뒤집다, 거꾸로 하다
revert* : return, come back. revisit. : 되돌아가다, 복귀하다
review : survey, reexamination : 재조사
revise* : change, modify, amend, alter, correct : 교정하다, 수정하다
revive : revitalize : 소생하게 하다, 회복시키다
revolt : rebel, mutiny : 반란을 일으키다, 반항하다
revolution : overthrow, revolt : 혁명, 대변혁
revolve : rotate, circulate, roll, orbit, circle : 회전하다
reward : recompense, prize : 보답하다, 보상하다
rich : opulent, affluent, abundant, ample : 부유한, 풍부한
ridicule : mockery, sneer, mock, jeer : 비웃다, 조롱하다
ridiculous : absurd, funny, comical : 웃기는, 우스꽝스러운
right : just, equitable, upright : 정당한
righteous : moral, upright, virtuous, equitable : 정의의
rigid : 1. stiff, firm, bard, inflexible : 단단한, 딱딱한
2. strict, severe, stern, rigorous : 엄격한, 엄숙한
rigorous : rigid, severe, harsh, stern, austere, strict : 엄한, 엄격한
rim : edge, border, margin, brim, boundary, verge : 가장자리, 변두리
riot : uproar, disturbance : 폭동, 소동
ripe : mature, mellow, developed : 숙성한
risk : hazard, danger, venture, peril, jeopardy : 위험, 모험
rival : competitor, contestant, antagonist, opponent : 경쟁자, 적수
roam : ramble, wander, rove, stray : 배회하다
roar : cry, bellow, shout, yell : 으르렁 거리다, 울부짖다
rob : deprive, plunder, pillage : 강탈하다, 약탈하다
robust : sturdy, vigorous, stalwart : 건장한, 튼튼한
rot : decay, corrupt, degenerate : 썩다, 부패하다
rotate : turn, spin, revolve, wheel, roll : 회전하다
rotten : decayed, foul, corrupt : 썩은, 불결한
rough : uneven, irregular, rugged, violent, wild : 난폭한, 격렬한, 거친
rouse : stir, excite, stimulate, awaken, provoke : 흥분시키다, 깨우다
rude : discourteous, ill-mannered, impolite, uncivil, coarse : 버릇없는
rudimentary : elementary, fundamental, basic : 기본의, 초보의
ruin : decay, downfall, spoil, demolish, destroy, damage : 파괴하다
rural : rustic ; (Ant) urban : 시골의
rush : dash : 돌진하다, 서두르다
ruthless : pitiless, cruel, harsh, severe, unrelenting, relentless, inexorable : 잔인한
S
sacred : holy, divine : 신성한
sad : sorrowful, mournful : 슬픈, 슬퍼하는
safe : secure, protected : 안전한, 위험이 없는
sanction : permission, ratification, authorization : 재가, 인가
sanguinary : bloody, bloodthirsty, cruel, ruthless : 잔인한
satire : irony, sarcasm : 풍자, 비꼼
satisfy : gratify, meet, satiate, suffice : 만족시키다
savage : wild, uncultivated, barbarous, uncivilized, cruel, brutal : 야만적인
save : rescue, salvage : 구하다
savor : taste, flavor : 맛, 풍미
scale* : climb, mount, ascend : 올라가다
scan : scrutinize, investigate : 조사하다
scandal : disgrace, dishonor, shame : 불명예, 추문
scanty : meager, insufficient, inadequate, deficient : 부족한
scarce : rare, insufficient, deficient : 부족한, 적은
scare : terrify, alarm, startle, frighten, shock, intimidate : 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 위협하다
scatter : sprinkle, strew, disperse, dissipate : 흩뿌리다, 낭비하다
scent : odor, perfume : 향기
scheme : plan, design, project, plot, intrigue, conspiracy : 계획, 설계
scoff : mock, scorn, jeer, sneer, ridicule : 비웃다, 조롱하다
scold : reprove, reproach, reprimand, rebuke : 비난하다
scope : range, extent, space : 범위
score : gain, win : 획득하다
scorn : contempt, disdain, mockery, scoff, sneer : 경멸하다, 모욕하다
scream : shriek, cry : 소리치다, 비명지르다
screen : shelter, protect, veil, defend, cover, shield : 칸막이, 보호물
scrupulous : careful, painstaking, meticulous : 꼼꼼한, 세심한
scrutinize : examine, investigate, dissect, study : 세밀히 조사하다
scrutiny : examination, investigation, dissection, inspection : 정밀조사
search : seek, explore : 찾다, 탐색하다
secret : clandestine, conceal, private, privy : 비밀의, 은밀한
secure : 1. safe, protected : 안전한
2. obtain, procure, get, acquire, gain : 얻다
segregate : isolate, separate, dissociate : 분리하다, 격리하다
seize : grasp, grab, clutch, capture, grip : 붙들다, 꼭 쥐다
self-evident : evident, obvious, clear : 자명한
self-satisfied : complacent, smug : 자기 만족의
send : transmit, dispatch, convey : 전하다, 보내다
sensation : excitement, stimulation, animation, agitation : 감각, 느낌
sensational : exciting, stimulating : 세상을 들끓게 하는
sense : meaning, signification, significance, denotation : 직감, 통찰력
senseless : stupid, foolish, silly, idiotic : 무감각한
sensibility : susceptibility, sensitivity, sensitiveness : 감각력, 민감성
sensible : judicious, intelligent, sagacious, sage, wise, sound, rational, reasonable : 분별있는, 현명한
sensitive : impressionable, susceptible : 민감한, 감각이 있는
sensual : voluptuous, sensuous : 관능적인, 세속적인
sententious : concise, terse, succinct : 간결한
sentiment : emotion, sentimentality, sensibility : 감정, 심정
separate : divide, part, disjoin, sever, dissociate, segregate, split : 나누다, 구별하다
sequence : succession, series : 연속
serene : calm, peaceful, tranquil, undisturbed, placid, sedate : 고요, 조용
serious : important, momentous, grave : 심각한, 엄숙한
serve : assist, help, aid, succor, contribute : 봉사하다
sever : separate, divide, cut, cleave, rend : 절단하다
severe : 1. rough, harsh, brutal. : 거친
2. formidable, rigorous, : 혹독한
3. tough, rigid, stern, strict : 엄격한
shabby : ragged, beggarly, poor : 허름한, 초라한
shade : screen, hide, protect, conceal, cover, shelter : 그늘지게 하다, 가리다
shake : sway, waver, agitate, shudder : 흔들리다, 진동하다
shameful : disgraceful, humiliating, dishonorable, ignominious : 불명예스러운, 망신스러운
shameless : brazen, impudent, insolent, unashamed : 뻔뻔스러운
share : portion, part, allotment, quota, dividend, stock : 할당, 몫
sharp* : 1. keen, acute, pointed, pungent, severe, poignant : 예리한, 날카로운
2. abrupt, acute, sudden ex. a sharp drop : 갑작스러운
shed : emit, radiate, diffuse : 발산하다
shatter* : break, crush, crack : 박살내다, 파괴하다
sheer : unmixed, pure, steep, precipitous, abrupt : 섞인 것이 없는, 순수한
shelter : protect, guard, cover, safeguard, shield, harbor, defend : 피난장소, 대피소
shield* : protect, defend, secure, guard, safeguard : 보호하다
shine : beam, glare, gleam, glisten, glimmer, shimmer, glow : 빛나다
shining : radiant, gleaming, bright, brilliant, glistening : 빛나는, 화려한
shiver : tremble, quake, shudder, shake : 떨다, 진동시키다
shock : blow, impact : 충격, 충돌
shorten : curtail, abbreviate, abridge, condense, lessen, reduce : 감소하다
short-sighted : near-sighted, indiscreet, imprudent : 경솔한
showy : ostentatious, gaudy, loud : 화려한, 허식부리는
shrewd : astute, sharp, acute, keen, penetrating : 빈틈없는, 날카로운
shrink : contract, shrivel, diminish, decrease, dwindle : 오그라들다, 감소하다
shun : elude, avoid, evade, escape : 피하다
shy : bashful, reserved, timid, coy : 소심한, 수줍은
siege : blockade, besieging : 포위
sign : token, indication, trace, hint, suggestion : 증거, 암시
significant : important, consequential, momentous, critical, crucial, vital : 중요한
signify : express, indicate, mean : 의미하다
silent : speechless, dumb, mute, tacit : 말없는, 고요한
simultaneous : concurrent, concomitant, synchronous : 동시에 일어나는
sin : transgression, trespass, violation, crime, offense : 죄
sincere : candid, earnest, plain, genuine, true, real : 성실한, 거짓없는
sip : drink, absorb, sup : 홀짝이다
situation : location, position, site, place, spot : 위치, 장소
size : dimensions, proportions, magnitude : 크기, 치수
skeptical : skeptic, doubtful, dubious, incredulous : 의심많은, 회의적인
skilled* : able, capable, competent, skillful, proficient, adept, qualified : 숙련된, 기술이 좋은
skillful : adroit, deft, adept, proficient, dexterous : 숙련된, 솜씨좋은, 능숙한
skip : spring, jump, leap, bound, hop : 뛰다
skirmish : encounter, battle, fight, conflict, combat, collision : 작은 접전, 작은 충돌
slack : loose, relaxed : 늘어진, 느슨한
slander : defame, scandalize, vilify : 중상하다
slaughter : butcher, massacre, murder, slay, kill : 도살하다, 학살하다
slavery : bondage, servitude, subjection, enslavement : 노예의 신세, 예속
slay : murder, kill, slaughter, massacre, butcher, assassinate : 죽이다
slender : slim, weak, fragile, feeble, delicate : 약한, 허약한
slide : glide : 미끄러지다
slight : insignificant, trivial, trifling : 사소한, 약간의
slim : slender, thin : 호리호리한, 갸냘픈, 가는
slip : mistake, error, blunder : 실수, 잘못
slumber : sleep : 꾸벅꾸벅 졸다
sly : cunning, artful : 교활한, 간교한
smart : intelligent, bright, sharp, clever, adroit, shrewd : 영리한, 기민한
smash : shatter, crush, crash : 박살내다, 산산이 부수다
smooth : level, even, plain, flat ; (Ant) rough, uneven : 평탄한, 매끄러운
snare : trap, lure, bait : 함정, 덫
sneer : scorn, jeer, gibe, scoff, disdain, deride, ridicule : 비웃다
soak : steep, drench, wet, saturate : 흠뻑 젖다
soar : tower, rise, ascend, mount : 솟아오르다
sober : unintoxicated, sane, sound ; (Ant) drunk : 술취하지 않은, 맑은 정신의
sociable : affable, genial ; (Ant) sullen : 사교적인
soft : yielding, pliable, plastic : 부드러운, 유연한
soften : assuage, moderate, mitigate, soothe, alleviate, ease : 부드럽게 하다
solace : comfort, consolation : 위안, 위로
sole : only, single, solitary : 유일한
solemn : grave, sober, serious, impressive, August, imposing, grand, majestic, stately : 엄숙한
solid : firm, substantial, sound, stable, strong : 단단한
solitary : isolated, lonely : 고독한
solitude : isolation, loneliness : 고독, 독거
soothe : relieve, allay, mitigate, assuage, alleviate, appease, soften, lull : 달래다, 진정시키다
sophisticated : artificial, mundane, worldly : 세속적인
sore : painful, grieved, distressed, sorrowful : 욱신욱신한, 아픈
sorrow : distress, anguish, grief, sadness, woe : 슬픔, 비탄
sort : classify, class, assort : 분류하다
sound : uninjured, unharmed, unimpaired, healthy : 건전한, 정상적인
sour : acid, tart : 시큼한
sovereign : supreme, chief, paramount : 최고의
spacious : ample, capacious, extensive, vast : 넓은, 풍부한
span : distance, length : 짧은 길이
spare : save, reserve : 절약하다, 구하다
sparkle : spark, glitter, twinkle : 섬광, 불꽃
special : particular, especial, peculiar, specific : 특별한
specimen : sample, model, pattern : 견본
spectacular* : dramatic, sensational, impressive : 장관인, 시선을 집중시키는
speculation : supposition, conjecture, surmise : 심사숙고
speculative* : 1. academic, abstract, theoretical. : 순 이론적인
2. thoughtful, reflective, meditative, contemplative, pensive, deliberative : 사색적인
spend : expend, squander, waste, lavish, exhaust, consume : 소비하다
spin : turn, rotate : 회전시키다
spite : ill-will, maliciousness, malice : 악의, 심술
splendid : gorgeous, magnificent, sumptuous, dazzling : 찬란한, 훌륭한
splendor : brilliance, grandeur, pomp : 광채, 탁월
split : cleave, rend, separate : 분리하다, 쪼개다
spoil : damage, impair, ruin, mar, harm, corrupt : 망쳐놓다, 손상하다
spontaneous : voluntary, uncompelled, willing : 자발적인
spot* : find, locate, pinpoint, detect, recognize : 알아 맞추다, 탐지하다
spread : unfold, extend, stretch, expand : 펴다
spring : leap, jump, bound, hop, vault : 뛰어 오르다
sprinkle : scatter, strew, disperse : 끼얹다, 뿌리다
spur : incitement, stimulus, incentive, provocation, instigation : 충동, 자극
squander : waste, lavish : 낭비하다
stab : thrust, plunge : 찌르다
stable : invariable, steadfast, unchangeable, constant, steady : 안정된, 변화없는
stagger : sway, totter, waver, falter : 비틀거리다
stagnant : inert, inactive : 정체된, 침체한
stain : taint, spot, dirty, blemish, blot : 더럽히다
stake : stick, post : 말뚝, 막대기
stale : vapid, old, decayed : 상한
stammer : stutter, hesitate, falter : 말을 더듬다
stamp : trample, crush, pound : 짓밟다
stand : endure, undergo, bear, sustain, weather, tolerate, endure : 참다
standard : criterion, gauge : 표준
stare : gaze : 응시하다
startle : surprise, alarm, amaze, astound, astonish, scare, frighten : 깜짝 놀라게하다
state : condition situation, status, environment, position : 상태
stately : imposing, grand, majestic, magnificent : 당당한, 품위있는
statement : declaration, announcement, proclamation : 성명(서), 진술문
station : standing, rank : 위치, 장소
status : position, standing, rank : 지위, 신분
stay : remain, reside sojourn, rest : 머무르다, 체류하다
steadfast : firm, stanch, steady, resolute : 불변의, 확고한
stem : base, root : 줄기, 대
1. stop, check, dam, obstruct, hinder : 저지하다, 막다
2. come, derive, proceed, originate : 유래하다
sterile : barren, unproductive, fruitless : 불임의
stern : firm, strict, adamant, unrelenting, uncompromising, severe, harsh, hard, infallible : 단호한
stick : adhere, cohere, cling, cleave, hold : 고정하다, 붙이다
stiff : rigid, solid : 빳빳한, 굳은 (단단한)
stifle : smother, suffocate, strangle, choke : 숨막히게 하다
still : motionless, stationary, tranquil, calm, peaceful, placid, pacific, serene : 움직이지 않는
stimulating* : restorative, refreshing, energizing, invigorating, reinvigorating : 기운을 붇돋는
stimulus : incentive, incitement, stimulation, provocation, stimulant : 자극, 격려
stingy : parsimonious, miserly, mean : 인색한
stir : agitate, incite, instigate, prompt, rouse, torment, arouse, provoke, stimulate,
goad, spur : 선동하다, 자극하다
stock : store, inventory, reserve, hoard : 저장, 축적
stoop : bend, lean, bow, crouch : 구부리다, 굽히다
stop : interrupt, arrest, halt : 가로막다, 중단하다
stout : stalwart, sturdy, athletic, vigorous : 튼튼한, 용감한
strain : stretch, tighten : 잡아당기다, 긴장시키다
strange : 1. unusual, extraordinary, curious, bizarre, odd, queer, mysterious, eccentric,
abnormal : 이상한, 생소한
2. foreign, alien : 외국인의
stranger : alien, foreigner : 외국인, 낯선 사람
strategy : tactics : 용병학, 전략
stray : wander, rove, roam, ramble : 딴길로 들어서다, 헤매다
stream : current, run, flow : 흐름, 조류
strength : power, force, vigor, might, energy, capacity : 힘, 능력
strenuous : vigorous, energetic, active, eager, zealous, ardent, earnest : 정력적인
stress : emphasis, accent, force : 강세
stretch : extend, lengthen, pull : 늘리다, 뻗치다
strict : rigid , rigorous, stringent, stiff, severe, harsh, austere, stern : 엄격한
strife : conflict, discord, quarrel, struggle, clash, fight : 투쟁, 싸움
stringent* : severe, constricted, tight, strict : 엄중한, 절박한
strike : hit, knock, beat, pound, slap : 치다, 때리다
strive : endeavor, try, struggle, toil : 노력하다, 얻으려 애쓰다
stroke : striking, blow, beating, beat : 공을 치다
stroll : ramble, wander, roam, rove : 배회하다
strong : powerful, vigorous, mighty, potent : 강한
stubborn : obstinate, dogged, persistent, rigid, stiff, headstrong : 완고한, 완강한
stuff : material, substance, matter : 재료, 물질
stun : astound, daze, astonish, amaze, bewilder, confound, stupefy : 어리벙벙하게 하다
stupid : dull, senseless, foolish : 바보같은, 어리석은
sturdy : strong, robust, stalwart, muscular, stout : 억센, 튼튼한
subdue : conquer, defeat, suppress, subjugate, subject : 정복하다
subject : subordinate, subjected, submissive, obedient : 지배를 받는, 복종하는
subjective : personal, individual ; (Ant) objective : 주관적인
submerse : dip, sink, plunge, immerse : 가라앉다, 하강하다
submit : yield, surrender, obey : 복종하다
subordinate : inferior, secondary, dependent, junior, inferior, secondary, supplementary : 하위의
subscribe : agree, assent, consent : 동의하다
subsidize : back, finance, fund : 보조금을 주다, 매수하다
substance : matter, material, stuff : 물질, 물체
substantial* : real, actual, material : 실질적인, 내용이 알찬
subtract : deduct, discount : 빼다, 감하다
succession : sequence, series : 연속, 계속
successive : consecutive, continuous : 계속되는
succinct* : concise, brief, lean, terse, condensed, laconic : 간결한
suffer : 1. undergo, experience : 경험하다
2. sustain, bear, tolerate, stand : 견디다
sufficient* : enough, adequate, ample : 충분한, 흡족한
suggest : indicate, hint, intimate : 암시하다, 시사하다
summary : digest, extract, abstract : 요약, 개요
summit : top, peak, apex, pinnacle, acme, zenith : 정상, 꼭대기
summon : call, bid, convene, convoke : 호출하다, 소환하다
superficial : shallow, external, outward : 표면의, 겉면의
supernatural : miraculous, abnormal : 초자연의, 신비적인
supply : furnish, provide, replenish : 공급하다, 보충하다
support : aid, help, assist, advocate : 받치다, 유지하다
suppose : assume, presume : 가정하다
surpass : exceed, excel, transcend, outdo, beat, outstrip : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다
surplus : remainder : 나머지, 잔여
surprise : astonish, amaze, astound, startle : 놀라게 하다
surrender : submit, yield : 넘겨주다, 내주다
survey : watch, inspect, examine, scrutinize : 조사하다
suspect : surmise, imagine, consider, suppose, guess, conjecture : 추측하다
suspend : 1. defer, postpone, delay : 연기하다 (일시 중지하다)
2. stop, cease, interrupt, arrest : 중지하다, 보류하다
suspense : uncertainty, doubt, indecision, hesitation, misgiving : 어중간한, 모호한
suspicion : doubt, mistrust, distrust : 혐의, 의심
sustain : bear, carry, support, uphold : 떠받치다, 지탱하다
swallow : eat, gorge, gulp, engulf, devour : 삼키다, 들이키다
sway : swing, wave, brandish, rule, reign, govern : 흔들다, 동요시키다
swear : avow, vow : 맹세하다, 선서하다
sweat : perspiration : 땀, 땀흘림
sweep : clean : 청소하다
sweeping : broad, wide, extensive, comprehensive, wholesale, vast : 휩쓸어가는, 광범위한
swift : speedy, fleet, rapid : 빠른, 눈 깜짝할 사이의
swivel : spin, rotate, turn : 회전하다
T
taboo : prohibition : 금기
tactics : strategy, maneuvering : 전술
tale : story, narrative, account, fiction : 이야기, 설화
talent : aptitude, capacity, capability, gift, genius, faculty : 재능, 수완
talkative : garrulous, wordy, verbose : 이야기하기 좋아하는, 수다스러운
tall : high, elevated, towering, lofty : 키가 큰, 거창한
tame : domesticated, mild, docile, domestic ; (Ant) wild : 길들인, 온순한
tangible : real, substantial, concrete, substantive : 실제의
tear : rend, rip, sever, split : 찢다, 자르다
tease : irritate, bother, trouble, disturb, annoy, plague, molest, harry, harass : 괴롭히다, 조르다
tedious : tiresome, irksome, wearisome, tiring, monotonous, boring : 지루한, 지겨운
temperament: disposition, make-up, temper, nature : 기질, 성미
temperate : moderate, self-restrained, sober ; (Ant) immoderate : 절제하는, 삼가는
temporary : transient, transitory, fleeting, ephemeral : 일시적인, 임시의
tempt : induce, persuade, entice, allure, seduce, attract, decoy, lure : 유혹하다, 부추기다
tempting : inviting, seductive, attractive, alluring : 유혹하는, 부추기는
tendency : trend, proneness, inclination, bent : 경향, 풍조, 추세
tender : soft, delicate, lenient, mild : 부드러운, 연한
tense : rigid, strained, nervous ; (Ant) relaxed : 팽팽한, 긴장한
terrible : dreadful, awful, frightful, appalling, horrible : 무서운, 소름끼치는
terrific : splendid, glorious, superb, marvelous, sensational : 훌륭한, 아주 멋진
terror : horror, panic, fright, dismay : 심한 공포, 두려움
tiresome : wearisome, tedious, dull, boredom : 지루한, 따분한
toil : work, labor, strive : 힘써 일하다, 수고하다
tolerance : toleration, patience : 관용, 관대, 참음
tolerate* : endure : 견디다
tool : instrument, implement, utensil : 도구, 기구
top : apex, zenith, acme, peak, summit, pinnacle, culmination, vertex : 꼭대기, 정점
torment : afflict, pain, rack, torture, harass, harry, annoy, vex, distress : 고통, 고뇌
torrential* : wild, violent : 맹렬한, 격한
tide : stream, current : 조수, 조류
touch : impress, move, strike, stir : 감동시키다
tough : firm, strong, hard, sturdy : 튼튼한, 강인한
trace* : vestige, mark, sign, track, footprint, trail : 자취, 발자국, 흔적
traffic : trade : 교통, 왕래
tragic : mournful, pathetic, pitiful, disastrous : 비극의, 비참한
trail : drag, draw : 끌다
traitor : betrayer : 반역자, 매국노
transact : settle, perform, manage, conduct, execute :집행하다, 처리하다
transform : change alter, convert, transmute : 변형시키다
transmit : send, dispatch, convey, carry, transfer : 부치다, 보내다, 전하다
transparent : clear, pellucid, lucid, limpid, crystalline : 투명한
transport : carry, convey, transport : 수송하다
trap : pitfall, snare : 덫, 올가미, 속임수
treachery : betrayal, treason : 배반, 배신
treasure : prize, cherish : 보물, 보배
treat : entertain, regale, feast : 대접하다
tremble : shake, quiver, quaver, quake, shiver, shudder : 떨다
tremendous : huge, gigantic, colossal : 거대한, 대단한
trend : tendency, direction, inclination : 방향, 경향, 동향
trespass : encroach, infringe, intrude, invade : 침입하다, 침해하다
trial : affliction, suffering, distress, sorrow, trouble : 시련, 고난
trick : cheat, swindle, beguile, deceive, defraud, delude : 계교, 장난
trifling : trivial, insignificant, unimportant, petty, negligible, slight : 하찮은, 시시한
trim : clip, prune, shave, shear, arrange : 다듬다, 손질하다
triumph : win, succeed, prevail : 승리, 대성공을 거두다
troop : band, squad, party company, group, herd, flock, swarm, throng : 무리
trouble : disturb, distress, worry, annoy, vex, bother, : 괴롭히다
1. effort, struggle, endeavor, striving, exertion, pains : 고생, 수고
2. discomfort, inconvenience : 불편, 성가심, 폐
troublesome : annoying, laborious, difficult, arduous, burdensome, hard : 까다로운, 귀찮은
true : factual, actual, real, authentic, genuine : 진짜의, 참된
trust : confidence, belief, faith, credit : 신임, 신뢰
trustworthy : reliable, true, stanch, dependable, credible : 신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 수 있는
tumult : commotion, disturbance, disorder, turbulence, uproar, agitation, uprising : 소란, 법썩
twinkle : glimmer, sparkle : 반짝반짝 빛나다
twist : contort, distort : 꼬다, 비틀어 돌리다
typical : representative, symbolic, model, exemplary : 대표적인 전형적인
tyrannical : arbitrary, despotic, oppressive : 독단적인
tyrant : dictator, oppressor : 폭군
U
ugly : unlovely, unsightly, homely : 추한, 험악한
ultimate : final, last, extreme : 최후의
umpire : referee, arbiter, judge : 판정자, 심판인
unaccountable: inexplicable, strange, incomprehensible : 설명할 수 없는, 기묘한
unanimity : accord, agreement : (만장) 일치, 합의
unassuming : modest, unpretending, unpretentious, humble : 겸손한
unbearable : unendurable, intolerable, insufferable, insupportable : 견딜 수 없는
unbecoming : inappropriate, unsuitable : 어울리지 않는
unbiased : fair, impartial, unprejudiced, disinterested : 선입관없는, 편견없는
unbounded : unlimited, boundless, limitless, immense, immeasurable, vast, infinite, endless,
interminable : 끝없는, 무한의
uncivil : impolite, discourteous, impudent : 무례한, 버릇없는
uncompromising: unyielding, inflexible, rigid, firm, obstinate : 타협하지 않는, 완고한
undergo : experience, suffer : 당하다, 경험하다
undermine : ruin, thwart : 훼손하다
undertake : assume : 맡다, 책임맡다
unequaled : unparalleled, matchless, peerless : 무적의, 무쌍한
unexampled : unprecedented, matchless, peerless : 전례가 없는
uniform* : invariable, unchanging, consistent : 한결같은, 똑같은
uninterested : unconcerned, indifferent : 무관한, 관계없는
unite : join, combine, incorporate, connect, conjoin, link, associate : 결합하다, 통합하다
universal : entire, ecumenical : 모든 사람의, 보편적인
unlawful : illegal, illicit, illegitimate : 불법의
unmindful : heedless, regardless, careless, inattentive, neglectful : 부주의한, 개의치 않는
unparalleled : matchless, unmatched, unequaled, unrivaled, peerless : 비할 바 없는
unpleasant : disagreeable, offensive, repulsive : 불쾌한, 재미없는
unreasonable: irrational, senseless, foolish, silly, preposterous, absurd, stupid, idiotic : 철없는
unrefined : coarse, crude, unpolished, vulgar : 세련되지 못한, 정제되지 못한
unrelenting : relentless, implacable, inexorable, harsh, merciless, pitiless, cruel, ruthless : 무자비한
unsettled : unstable, unsteady, shaky, unfixed, changeable, infirm : 변하기 쉬운, 불안정한
unsophisticated: simple, artless, ingenuous, naive : 단순한, 소박한
unstable : infirm, unsteady, precarious, inconstant, unsettled : 불안정한, 변하기 쉬운
unsteady : unsettled, changeable, unstable : 불안정한
untie : unfasten, loose, unknot : 풀다
unyielding : inflexible, firm, stanch, steadfast, adamant, resolute, determined : 강직한, 단단한
upright : erect, vertical, perpendicular, conscientious, righteous, honest, virtuous : 올바른
uproar : disturbance, tumult, turbulence, commotion, clamor : 소란, 소동
upset : 1. overturn, capsize, overthrow : 뒤엎다
2. defeat, subdue, overwhelm, embarrass : 당황하게 하다
urge : force, impel, press, instigate, stimulate, persuade, induce : 주장하다, 몰아대다
urgent : pressing, imperative, exigent : 긴급한, 다급한
useful : serviceable, advantageous, profitable, beneficial : 유익한
V
ineffective : empty, devoid, destitute : 부족한
vacant : empty, void, unoccupied : 빈
vagabond : wandering, nomadic, vagrant : 방랑자, 깡패
vague : indefinite, unspecified, obscure, uncertain, indistinct, dim, unsettled : 모호한
vain : useless, worthless, trifling, trivial, unavailing, futile : 무익한
valid : just, sound, logical, cogent, effective, binding, legal : 근거가 확실한, 정당한
vanish : disappear, end, cease, fade : 사라지다
variable : changeable, inconstant, fickle, unsteady : 변하기 쉬운, 변덕스러운
variety* : diversity, kind, sort, species, type : 종류, 다양성
various : diverse, varied : 다양한
vary* : change, alter, diversify, transform, transmute : 바꾸다
vast : extensive, immense, huge, enormous, gigantic, colossal, prodigious, stupendous : 광대한, 거대한
velocity* : speed, pace, rapidity, celerity : 속도
vengeance : avenging, revenge : 복수, 앙갚음
venture : hazard, danger, jeopardy, risk, peril : 위험
verbal : oral, spoken : 구두의
verge : edge, rim, margin, brim, brink, limit : 모서리
version : translation : 번역, 각색
vertical : upright, plumb, erect, perpendicular : 수직의
vibrant : vibrating, shaking, oscillating : 진동하는, 떠는, 가슴설레는
vibrate : oscillate, shake, tremble, quiver, shiver : 진동하다
vice : wickedness, evil : 악, 악덕행위
vicious : immoral, depraved, corrupt, malicious : 사악한, 품행이 나쁜
view : 1. prospect, outlook, idea, notion : 조명, 전망
2. opinion, see, behold, witness, contemplate : 바라보다
vigilant : attentive, wary, alert, awake, watchful : 방심하지 않는
vigorous : strong, robust, sturdy, energetic, powerful : 강력한, 힘찬
villain : rascal, scoundrel : 악당, 놈
violation : breach, infringement, transgression : 위반
violence : vehemence, intensity, force : 강렬함
virgin : maiden, maid : 미혼여자
virtual* : practical, implicit : 사실상의, 실질적인
virtually* : 1. In fact or to all purposes; practically : 사실상, 실질적으로는
2. nearly : 거의
virtue : goodness, uprightness, morality, justice : 미덕, 장점
virtuous : right, upright, moral, righteous, good, chaste : 덕이 있는, 고결한, 정숙한
visible : apparent, manifest, obvious, evident, open, observable, clear, conspicuous,
unmistakable : 명백한
vision : sight, perception, discernment : 시력, 상상력
visionary : fanciful, imaginary, speculative, illusory : 환영의, 꿈같은
vista : view, prospect, perspective : 원경, 멀리 내다보이는 경치
vital : indispensable, important, critical, cardinal : 극히 중대한
vivid : bright, brilliant, animated, spirited, vivacious, lively, vigorous, energetic : 밝은
vocation : business, occupation, pursuit, profession, employment, calling : 직업
vogue : fashion, style, mode : 유행, 성행
void : useless, ineffectual, vain : 쓸모없는, 무효의
volume : size, measure, magnitude, mass : 용적, 용량
voluntary : spontaneous, free, unforced : 자발적인, 임의의
vow : pledge, promise : 맹세, 서약
voyage : cruise, sailing : 항해
vulgar : coarse, mean, rude : 저속한, 통속적인
W
wage : pay, salary, earnings : 임금, 품삯
wake : rouse, waken, arouse, awaken, stimulate, activate, provoke, animate, motivate : 깨우다
wakeful : watchful, vigilant, wary, observant, alert : 방심치 않는
wallow : flounder, roll : 허우적거리다, 바둥거리다
wander : ramble, rove, roam, stray, stroll, meander : 헤매다, 방랑하다
ware : good, merchandise : 상품
warp : bend, deform, twist : 뒤틀다, 휘게하다
wary : alert, careful, cautious : 주의 깊은, 세심한
waste : squander, dissipate, lavish : 낭비하다, 허비하다
watchful : vigilant, alert, observant, attentive, heedful, careful, circumspect, cautious, wary : 주의깊은
wave : undulate, fluctuate : 파도치다, 물결치다
weak : fragile, frail, delicate, feeble : 약한, 허약한
weaken : enfeeble, undermine, deplete, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, impair, minimize:약화시키다
weakness : flaw, defect, fault : 약점
wealth : abundance, profusion : 풍부
wear-out : exhausted : 고갈된, 다 써버린
wearisome : tiresome, boring, tedious, irksome, monotonous, prosaic, dull : 지루한, 피곤하게 하는
weary : exhausted, tired, wearied, fatigued : 피곤한
weave : intertwine, twist, curl, meander, twine, spiral, coil : 엮다, 뜨다
weigh : consider, ponder, contemplate : 심사숙고하다, 신중히 고려하다
wet : drenched, dampened, moistened, moist, humid : 젖은, 축축한, 습기있는
whim : caprice, whimsy : 변덕스러운, 일시적인 기분
whip : lash, beat, flog, thrash, beat : 채찍질하다
whirl : spin, rotate, revolve, wheel : 핑핑 돌다, 회전하다
wholesale* : extensive, indiscriminate : 대규모의
wholesome : healthful, healthy, salutary : 건강에 좋은, 유익한
wicked : evil, immoral, impious, profane, blasphemous, corrupt, vicious, vile : 사악한, 나쁜
widespread : extensive, prevalent, sweeping : 만연한
wild : 1. untamed, undomesticated : 야생의, 자생의
2. violent, furious, boisterous, tempestuous, frantic : 화난, 성난
wily : shrewd, cunning, crafty : 교활한, 꾀가 많은
win : obtain, gain, procure, secure, earn, acquire, attain : 이기다, 노력해서 얻다
wise : judicious, sensible, sagacious, rational, reasonable, sage : 슬기로운, 현명한
withdraw : retire, retreat, secede : 물러나다, 빼다
wither : fade, decay, decline, wilt, languish : 시들다
withhold : reserve, retain, hold back : 보류하다
witness : 1. see, perceive, observe, watch, notice : 목격하다
2. testimony, evidence : 목격자, 증인
witty : amusing, clever, comic : 재치있는 익살맞은
woe : distress, affliction, sorrow, grief, anguish, agony : 고난
wonder : surprise, astonishment, amazement, awe, bewilderment : 놀라움
wonderful : marvelous, remarkable, awesome, startling, prodigious, astonishing, amazing,
phenomenal : 경의로운
workmanship: handicraft, handiwork : 기량, 솜씨
worry : trouble, torment, annoy, plague, pester, vex, tease, harry, harass, molest,
irritate, disturb : 괴롭히다
worship : revere, respect, venerate, adore : 예배, 숭배
worthy : worthwhile, deserving : 가치있는, 훌륭한
wound : injure, hurt : 상처, 부상당하다
wrap : cover, envelop, muffle : 감싸다, 감추다
wrath : anger, ire, rage, resentment, indignation, fury : 격노, 분노
wreck : destroy, devastate, ruin, shatter : 파괴하다
wretched : miserable, pitiable, dejected, distressed, pitiful : 비참한, 불쌍한
Y
yawn : gape : 하품하다
yearn : crave, desire, want : 열망하다
yearning : longing, craving, desire : 동경, 열망, 그리움
yield : 1. produce, bear : 산출하다
2. surrender, submit, concede : 양보하다
Z
zeal : passion, enthusiasm, fervor, ardor, zealousness : 열심, 열성
zealous : ardent, enthusiastic, eager, earnest, fervent, passionate : 열심인, 열광적인
zenith : apex, peak, tip : 절정
zest : gusto, heartiness, eagerness : 열정, 강한 흥미
zone : area, region, district, section : 지대, 지역