association과 organization의 차이점은?***인천영어학원.주안영어학원.인천어학원

Q. 약어중에 FIFA과 WHO에 각각 association과 organization이 들어가는데        사전적의미는 단체 조직등 뜻이 같은데 실제 어떤차이가 있느지요        아시는 분.....   A. <DIV class=answer_contents> <A target=_blank name="[문서의 처음]"></A> <A target=_blank name=#51579bd8></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" height=571 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=531 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=139 height=32> 기 준</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=32> 유 형</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=32> 내 용</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=139 height=95 rowSpan=2> 구성원의 결합 의지 (F. Tonnies)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=47> 공동 사회 Gemeinschaft</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=47>  구성원의 무의적·본능적 의지에 따른 자연 발생적 집단 (가족, 친족, 촌락)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=47> 이익 사회 Gesellschaft</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=47>  구성원의 의도와 목적에 의해 선택적으로 형성된 집단 (회사, 정당, 조합)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=139 height=95 rowSpan=2> 구성원의 접촉방식 (C.H. Cooley)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=47> 1차 집단 primary group</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=47>  장기적인 친밀한 대면 접촉으로써 자연적으로 이루어지는 집단 (가족, 놀이집단)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=48> 2차집단 secondary group</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=48>  부분적인 인격 관계(간적적인 접촉)와 목적 달성을 위한 수단적 만남으로 결합하여 집단 상호작용이 일시적이고 사무적인 집단(회사, 각종단체)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=139 height=108 rowSpan=2> 구성원의 공통 관심에 따른 결합 (R.M. Maclver)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=60> 공동체 community</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=60>  사회적 응집력으로 특징지어지는 사회 생활의 지역. 함께 생활하고, 소속되고, 함께 공유하는 (living together, belonging together, sharing together) 공동체 의식을 가진 집단</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=48> 결사체 association</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=48>  몇몇 특정 관심만을 추구하는 사람들의 집단. 서로 협력하고 목표를 추구함, 교회의 단체, 노동 조합, 정당, 회사</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=139 height=97 rowSpan=2> 구성원의 소속감 (W.G. Sumner)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=48> 내집단 in-group</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=48>  자신이 소속된 집단 → 우리 집단(아군)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=48> 외집단 out-group</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=48>  자신이 소속되지 않은 집단 → 그들 집단(적군)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=139 height=145 rowSpan=3> 주요한 목표 (A. Etzioni)</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=48> 규범적 조직 normative organization </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=48>  학교나 교회와 같이 구성원들이 조직의 이념과 규범을 내면화하고 실현하려고 하는 조직.</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=48> 공리적 조직 utilitarian organization </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=48>  회사처럼 이익을 목적으로 하는 조직</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=101 height=48> 강제적 조직 cohesive organization </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #111111 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #111111 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=291 height=48>  군대와 같이 명령과 지시로 유지되는 조직</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> </DIV> <DIV class=source>   출처 : <A class="bl04 u" href="http://www.cbck.or.kr/publish/samok/s2002/08/forum_little.htm" target=_blank>http://www.cbck.or.kr/publish/samok/s2002/08/forum_little.htm</A>   출처 : 네이버 지식 iN - xenofile (2003.06.05)</DIV>