원시 게르만 제어 개요

원시 게르만 제어 개요 원시 게르만 제어(Proto-Germanic language)은 인도유럽어족에서 분열된 이후 대략 1,000년 간에 사용된 것으로 추정되며 문법적으로 원시 게르만 제어만의 독특한 특징이 확정된 것은 얼추 기원전 500년 전후로 추정이 됩니다. 원시 게르만 제어는 대략 3~4세기 경까지 쓰인 것으로 보이며 지역마다 차이가 있지만 2~3세기 경부터 언어 분화가 시작되어 서게르만어군, 북게르만어군, 동게르만어군으로 나뉘기 시작했습니다. 원시 게르만 제어를 복구하는데 가장 도움이 된 언어는 동게르만어군의 고트어이며, 그 다음 로마의 기록 역시 한 몫을 했습니다. 고트어는 원시 게르만 제어의 특성을 가장 훼손되지 않았으며, 로마의 기록 같은 경우, 표음문자라는 특성으로 고대 게르만인들의 발음을 상당히 잘 보존했다고 평가합니다.  원시 게르만 제어 및 게르만어군의 특성 게르만어파는 다른 인도유럽어족과는 다르게 다음과 같은 특별한 특징이 있습니다.  1. 모음이 많이 사용됩니다. 단모음과 장모음, 전설모음, 후설모음, 중립모음 등 여러가지 모음 형태가 존재합니다. 현대 게르만어를 기준으로 평균 11~17개의 모음이 사용됩니다. 2. 원시 게르만 제어와 동게르만어군에는 나타나지 않지만, 움라우트로 알려진 모음 변이. i 후설 모음 /a/, /o/, /u/가 모음 /i/와 반모음 /j/의 영향을 받아서 전설 모음 /æ/, /ø/, /y/ 또는 그와 유사한 전설모음으로 변하는 현상입니다. 원시 게르만 제어 및 동게르만어군에는 움라우트로 의심되는 현상이 몇 개 발견됐습니다. 3. 그림의 법칙과 베르너의 법칙으로 설명이 가능한, 자음 변형 법칙이 있습니다.  4. 문장 구조에서 동사가 두번째 자리에 오는 특성이 있습니다. 독일어에서는 거의 불변의 상태입니다. 5. 어휘의 강세가 특별한 경우를 제외하고는 언제나 첫번째 모음에 옵니다. 주요 특징말고도 다른 세부적인 특징도 있습니다. 1. 시제를 가리키는 기본 변화가 과거형과 현재형만 존재하게 됐습니다. 2. 치음 /d/, /t/, /þ/ 등이 과거시제에 사용됩니다. 3. 형용사의 약변화와 강변화의 의미가 다릅니다. 명사와 동사에는 각각 따로 약변화와 강변화의 형태가 있는 반면에, 형용사는 관사의 유무에 따라 약변화와 강변화 형태로 나뉩니다.이를 고대 고지 독일어를 기준으로 설명하자면, der kleino Man'그 작은 남자'과 ein kleiner Man'한 작은 남자'의 차이입니다. 보시면, 같은 형태의 Man을 수식하는 건데, 관사의 유무에 따라 klein의 어미 변화가 다르다는 것을 알 수가 있습니다. 이는 발트-슬라브어파에서도 찾을 수 있습니다. 4. 상당히 많은 양의 어휘가, 인도-유럽어족에서 유래를 찾을 수가 없습니다. 특히 해양, 전쟁과 관련된 어휘가 그런 경우가 많습니다.    음운론  자음<table width="686" style="width: 686px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0.28pt; border-bottom-width: 0.28pt; border-left-width: 0.28pt; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 55px; text-align: justify;">  </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 55px; text-align: justify;">양순음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 55px; text-align: justify;">치음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 55px; text-align: justify;">치조음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 55px; text-align: justify;">구개음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 106px; height: 55px; text-align: justify;">연구개음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 120px; height: 55px; text-align: justify;">순연구개음</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">비음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">m</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"></td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">n</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 106px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">(ŋ)*</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 120px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">(ŋʷ)**</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">파열음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">p b</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">t d</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 106px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">k g</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 120px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kʷ gʷ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">마찰음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɸ (β)***</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">θ (ð)***</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">s z</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 106px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">x (ɣ)***</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 120px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">xʷ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">전동음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">r</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 106px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 120px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">접근음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">j</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 106px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 120px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">w</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">측음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">l</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 59.93pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 106px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 120px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> * [ŋ]는 다른 연구개음 앞에 있을 때만 나타난다.** [ŋʷ]는 다른 순연구개음 앞에 있을 때만 나타난다.*** [β], [ð], [ɣ]는 특정 조건에서만 나타난다. 자세한 것은 아래참조.  모음<table width="687" style="width: 687px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0.28pt; border-bottom-width: 0.28pt; border-left-width: 0.28pt; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 687px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="7">구화모음</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 290px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="3">전설</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 313px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="3">후설</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">단음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">장음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">삼장음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">단음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">장음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">삼장음</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">고모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">i</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">iː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">uː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">중고모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">eː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">중저모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɛː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɛːː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɔː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɔːː</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">저모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɑ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɑː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 687px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="7">비화모음</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 290px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="3">전설</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 313px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="3">후설</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">단음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">장음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">삼장음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">단음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">장음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">삼장음</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">고모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ĩ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ĩː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ũ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ũː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">중고모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">중저모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɔ̃ː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɔ̃ːː</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 89px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">저모음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 91px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 104px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 92px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɑ̃</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 98px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ɑ̃ː</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 113px; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> * /e/는 /r/ 앞에서 쓰일 때 강세가 없을 경우에는 나타나지 않음.** /ɑ̃/와 /ũ/를 제외한 나머지 비화모음들은 어미에서만 나타남.  라틴어 표기<table style="width: 684px; height: 1488px; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0.28pt; border-bottom-width: 0.28pt; border-left-width: 0.28pt; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">  </td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">발음</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">비고</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɑ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ā</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɑː/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">ą</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɑ̃/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">어미에서만 나타남<an>으로도 표기</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ai</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɑi/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">au</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɑu/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 41.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">b</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/b/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">/β/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">모음 사이에 있을 때 나타남<ƀ> 혹은 <β>로도 표기</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/e/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ē</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/eː/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ê</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɛː(ː)/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">eu</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/eu/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 41.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">d</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/d/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ð/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">모음 사이에 있을 때 나타남<đ> 혹은 <ð>로도 표기</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">f</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɸ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 41.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">g</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/g/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɣ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">어두에서 나타남, /ɣ/가 기본 음가라는 설이 있음<ǥ>로도 표기</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">gw</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/gʷ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">h</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/x/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">hw</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/hʷ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">i</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/i/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ī</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/iː/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">iu</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/iu/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">į</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ĩ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">어미에서만 나타남<in>으로도 표기</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">j</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/j/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">k</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/k/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kw</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/kʷ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">l</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/l/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">m</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/m/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">n</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/n/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ŋ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구개음 앞에 왔을 때</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɔː/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ô</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɔː(ː)/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">ǫ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ɔ̃/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">어미에서만 나타남<on>으로도 표기</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">p</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/p/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">r</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/r/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">s</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/s/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">t</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/t/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/u/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ū</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/uː/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">ų</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">/ũ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">어미에서만 나타남<un>으로도 표기</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">w</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/w/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">z</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/z/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"> </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.13pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">þ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 69.09pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">/θ/</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 315.3pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;"><th>로도 표기</td></tr></tbody></table>   후대 언어와의 비교 <table style="border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0.28pt; border-bottom-width: 0.28pt; border-left-width: 0.28pt; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 457.9pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="8">남성명사 –i 곡용의 예; *albis“elf”의 격변화들</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">원시 게르만</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고트어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 고지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 저지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 영어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 노르만어</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 76.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">단수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·iz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·s</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">alp</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">alf</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">ælf</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">alf·ʀ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·i</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·į</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alp</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alf</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ælf</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alf</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·īz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·is</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alb·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alv·es</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ælf·es</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alf·s</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·ī</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alb·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alv·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ælf·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alf·i</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·ī</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">elb·iu</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 76.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">복수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">*alb·īz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">*alb·eis</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">elb·i</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">elv·i(ōs)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">ælf·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">alf·aʀ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·inz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·ins</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">elb·i</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">elv·i(ōs)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ælf·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alf·a</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·ijǫ̂</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·ē</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">elb·io</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">elv·iō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ælf·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alf·a</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·imaz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·im</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">elb·im</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">elv·ium</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">ælf·um</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">alf·um</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*alb·imiz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0.28pt; border-bottom-width: 0.28pt; border-left-width: 0.28pt; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 457.9pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="8">남성명사 –a 곡용의 예; *dagas“day”의 격변화들</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">원시 게르만</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고트어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 고지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 저지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 영어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 노르만어</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 76.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">단수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·az</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·s</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">tag</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">dag</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">dæġ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">dag·ʀ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·ą</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">tag</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dæġ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·is</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">tag·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·es</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dæġ·es</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·s</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·ai</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">tag·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dæġ·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">deg·i</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">tag·u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 76.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">복수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">*dag·ôz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">dag·ōs</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">tag·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">dag·ōs</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">dag·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">dag·aʀ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·anz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·ans</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">tag·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·ōs</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·a</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·ǫ̂</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·ē</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">tag·o</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·a</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·amaz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·am</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">tag·um</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·um</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dag·um</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">dǫg·um</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*dag·amiz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0.28pt; border-bottom-width: 0.28pt; border-left-width: 0.28pt; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 457.9pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="8">여성명사 –ō 곡용의 예; *nēþlō“needle”의 격변화들</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">원시 게르만</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고트어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 고지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 저지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 영어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 노르만어</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 76.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">단수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nēþl·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nādal·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nāþl·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nǣdl</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nál</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ō</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ǭ</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nēþl·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nādal·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nāþl·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nǣdl·a, ·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nál</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ōz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nēþl·ōs</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nādal·u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nāþl·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nǣdl·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nál·aʀ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ōi</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nēþl·ái</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nādal·u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nāþl·u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nǣdl·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nál·i</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 76.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">복수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">*nēþl·ôz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nēþl·ōs</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nādal·ā</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nāþl·ā</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nǣdl·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">nál·aʀ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ôz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nēþl·ōs</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nādal·ā</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nāþl·ā</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nǣdl·e</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nál·aʀ</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ǫ̂</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nēþl·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nādal·ōnō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nāþl·ōnō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nǣdl·a</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nál·a</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ōmaz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nēþl·ōm</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nādal·ōm</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nāþl·ōm</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nǣdl·um</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">nál·um</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*nēþl·ōmiz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-width: 0.28pt; border-bottom-width: 0.28pt; border-left-width: 0.28pt; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-overlap: never;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 457.9pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;" colspan="8">중성명사 –a 곡용의 예; *Knewą“knee”의 격변화들</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">원시 게르만</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고트어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 고지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 저지 독일어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 영어</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">고대 노르만어</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 76.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">단수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·ą</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">kni·u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">knē·o</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">knī·o</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">cnē·o(w)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">kné</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·ą</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·ą</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kni·u</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knē·o</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knī·o</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">cnē·o(w)</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kné</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·as</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kni·wis</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knē·was</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knī·wes</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">cnē·wes</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kné·s</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·ai</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kni·wa</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knē·we</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knī·we</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">cnē·we</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kné·i</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 29.8pt; height: 108.92pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="6">복수</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">주격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">*knew·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">kni·wa</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">knē·wa</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">knī·wo</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">cnē·wu</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 25.64pt; text-align: justify;" rowspan="2">kn·é</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">호격</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">대격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·ō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kni·wa</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knē·wa</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knī·wo</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">cnē·wu</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kn·é</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">속격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·ǫ̂</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kni·wē</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knē·wo</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">knī·wō</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">cnē·wa</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 12.82pt; text-align: justify;">kné·a</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">여격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·amaz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">kni·wam</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">knē·wum</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">knī·wum</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">cnē·wum</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">kné·um</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 35.46pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">구격</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">*knew·amiz</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">---</td><td valign="middle" style="padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 65.44pt; height: 28.82pt; text-align: justify;">--- </td></tr></tbody></table>