암치료 종류 항암요법 & 방사선치료 주의사항

<div class="figure-html" data-ke-type="html" data-source="<style> html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; } .container { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .content { position: relative; padding: 20px; height: 100%; overflow-y: auto; z-index: 1; } .overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); touch-action: none; } .mobile-only { display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 80vh; min-height: 500px; max-height: 90vh; z-index: 10; } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { .mobile-only { display: block; } } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <object data="https://vvd.bz/j3i" type="video/mp4" class="mobile-only"></object> </div> </body> <div _ngcontent-ng-c2583254531="" class="markdown markdown-main-panel stronger" id="" dir="ltr" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: linear;"><h2 data-sourcepos="1:1-1:34">암 치료의 두 가지 주요 방법: 항암 요법과 방사선 치료</h2><p data-sourcepos="3:1-3:114">암 치료에는 다양한 방법이 있지만, 가장 대표적인 두 가지는 항암 요법과 방사선 치료입니다. 이 두 가지 치료법은 암세포를 파괴하거나 성장을 억제하는 데 사용되지만, 그 작용 기전과 주의 사항이 다릅니다.</p><h3 data-sourcepos="5:1-5:27">1. 항암 요법 (Chemotherapy)</h3><ul data-sourcepos="7:1-14:0"> <li data-sourcepos="7:1-7:105"><strong>작용 기전</strong>: 항암제는 암세포의 빠른 성장과 분열을 방해하는 약물입니다. 혈액을 통해 온몸을 순환하며 암세포를 공격하기 때문에, 전신에 퍼져있는 암세포를 치료하는 데 효과적입니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="8:1-8:60"><strong>종류</strong>: 항암제는 다양한 종류가 있으며, 암의 종류와 진행 정도에 따라 적절한 항암제가 선택됩니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="9:1-9:55"><strong>투여 방법</strong>: 항암제는 정맥 주사, 경구 투여, 근육 주사 등 다양한 방법으로 투여됩니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="10:1-14:0"><strong>주의 사항</strong>:* <ul data-sourcepos="11:5-14:0"> <li data-sourcepos="11:5-11:115"><strong>부작용</strong>: 항암제는 암세포뿐만 아니라 정상 세포에도 영향을 미칠 수 있어 다양한 부작용이 나타날 수 있습니다. 대표적인 부작용으로는 탈모, 구토, 설사, 피로감, 면역력 저하 등이 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="12:5-12:67"><strong>개인별 차이</strong>: 항암제에 대한 반응은 개인별로 다르기 때문에, 부작용의 정도와 종류도 다를 수 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="13:5-14:0"><strong>정기적인 검사</strong>: 항암 치료 중에는 정기적인 검사를 통해 부작용을 관리하고, 치료 효과를 평가해야 합니다.</li> </ul> </li> </ul><h3 data-sourcepos="15:1-15:33">2. 방사선 치료 (Radiation Therapy)</h3><ul data-sourcepos="17:1-24:0"> <li data-sourcepos="17:1-17:88"><strong>작용 기전</strong>: 방사선 치료는 고에너지 방사선을 이용하여 암세포를 파괴하는 방법입니다. 방사선은 암세포의 DNA를 손상시켜 암세포가 죽도록 유도합니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="18:1-18:118"><strong>종류</strong>: 방사선 치료에는 외부 방사선 치료와 내부 방사선 치료가 있습니다. 외부 방사선 치료는 몸 밖에서 방사선을 쪼이는 방법이며, 내부 방사선 치료는 방사선 물질을 암 조직 근처에 삽입하는 방법입니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="19:1-19:75"><strong>치료 횟수 및 기간</strong>: 방사선 치료는 보통 여러 차례에 걸쳐 진행되며, 치료 기간은 암의 종류와 진행 정도에 따라 달라집니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="20:1-24:0"><strong>주의 사항</strong>:* <ul data-sourcepos="21:5-24:0"> <li data-sourcepos="21:5-21:108"><strong>부작용</strong>: 방사선 치료는 치료 부위 주변의 정상 조직에도 영향을 미칠 수 있어 부작용이 나타날 수 있습니다. 대표적인 부작용으로는 피부 발진, 피로감, 식욕 부진 등이 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="22:5-22:76"><strong>치료 부위</strong>: 방사선 치료는 특정 부위에만 효과가 있기 때문에, 전신에 퍼져있는 암세포를 치료하는 데는 한계가 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="23:5-24:0"><strong>정기적인 검사</strong>: 방사선 치료 중에는 정기적인 검사를 통해 부작용을 관리하고, 치료 효과를 평가해야 합니다.</li> </ul> </li> </ul><h2 data-sourcepos="25:1-25:9">참고 <div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><image-carousel _nghost-ng-c1791549888="" class="ng-star-inserted"><single-image _ngcontent-ng-c1791549888="" class="carousel-image ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3263472869="" jslog="181502;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_ecac6372d740c19a&quot;,&quot;c_dbeb06cb2c01f6ac&quot;,null,&quot;rc_e107d858318e17b8&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3018912144="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_ecac6372d740c19a&quot;,&quot;c_dbeb06cb2c01f6ac&quot;,null,&quot;rc_e107d858318e17b8&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://.cancer.go.kr/lay1/S1T282C289/sublink.do"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3018912144="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" class="image loaded" alt="항암 요법 " src="https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSUkZLkgRpITtpv7PiXwJxyNmh3a7z6iWgzth3uu-VNFInQzuwsW_TSIKdI5oCB"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3018912144="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span></a><carousel-controls _ngcontent-ng-c1791549888="" overlay="" _nghost-ng-c3236200330="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="auto-hide-side-arrows"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="carousel-controls ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" 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aria-label=""></span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gds-label-m-alt ng-star-inserted"> 항암 요법 </div></div></single-image></image-carousel></response-element></div></h2><h2 data-sourcepos="31:1-31:8">중요 사항</h2><ul data-sourcepos="33:1-36:0"> <li data-sourcepos="33:1-33:54">암 치료 방법은 암의 종류, 진행 정도, 환자의 건강 상태 등 다양한 요인에 따라 결정됩니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="34:1-34:57">항암 요법과 방사선 치료 외에도 수술, 면역 치료, 표적 치료 등 다양한 암 치료 방법이 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="35:1-36:0">암 치료에 대한 자세한 내용은 담당 의사와 상담하는 것이 가장 중요합니다.</li> </ul><p data-sourcepos="37:1-37:284"><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> This information <span class="citation-0 interactive-span-selected-v2">is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. 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touch-action: none; } .mobile-only { display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 80vh; min-height: 500px; max-height: 90vh; z-index: 10; } @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { .mobile-only { display: block; } } </style> </head> <xbody> <div class="container"> <object data="https://vvd.bz/j3i" type="video/mp4" class="mobile-only" allowNetworking='internal' allowScriptAccess='sameDomain'></object> </div> </xbody> <div _ngcontent-ng-c2583254531="" class="markdown markdown-main-panel stronger" id="" dir="ltr" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: linear;"><h2 data-sourcepos="1:1-1:34">암 치료의 두 가지 주요 방법: 항암 요법과 방사선 치료</h2><p data-sourcepos="3:1-3:114">암 치료에는 다양한 방법이 있지만, 가장 대표적인 두 가지는 항암 요법과 방사선 치료입니다. 이 두 가지 치료법은 암세포를 파괴하거나 성장을 억제하는 데 사용되지만, 그 작용 기전과 주의 사항이 다릅니다.</p><h3 data-sourcepos="5:1-5:27">1. 항암 요법 (Chemotherapy)</h3><ul data-sourcepos="7:1-14:0"> <li data-sourcepos="7:1-7:105"><strong>작용 기전</strong>: 항암제는 암세포의 빠른 성장과 분열을 방해하는 약물입니다. 혈액을 통해 온몸을 순환하며 암세포를 공격하기 때문에, 전신에 퍼져있는 암세포를 치료하는 데 효과적입니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="8:1-8:60"><strong>종류</strong>: 항암제는 다양한 종류가 있으며, 암의 종류와 진행 정도에 따라 적절한 항암제가 선택됩니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="9:1-9:55"><strong>투여 방법</strong>: 항암제는 정맥 주사, 경구 투여, 근육 주사 등 다양한 방법으로 투여됩니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="10:1-14:0"><strong>주의 사항</strong>:* <ul data-sourcepos="11:5-14:0"> <li data-sourcepos="11:5-11:115"><strong>부작용</strong>: 항암제는 암세포뿐만 아니라 정상 세포에도 영향을 미칠 수 있어 다양한 부작용이 나타날 수 있습니다. 대표적인 부작용으로는 탈모, 구토, 설사, 피로감, 면역력 저하 등이 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="12:5-12:67"><strong>개인별 차이</strong>: 항암제에 대한 반응은 개인별로 다르기 때문에, 부작용의 정도와 종류도 다를 수 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="13:5-14:0"><strong>정기적인 검사</strong>: 항암 치료 중에는 정기적인 검사를 통해 부작용을 관리하고, 치료 효과를 평가해야 합니다.</li> </ul> </li> </ul><h3 data-sourcepos="15:1-15:33">2. 방사선 치료 (Radiation Therapy)</h3><ul data-sourcepos="17:1-24:0"> <li data-sourcepos="17:1-17:88"><strong>작용 기전</strong>: 방사선 치료는 고에너지 방사선을 이용하여 암세포를 파괴하는 방법입니다. 방사선은 암세포의 DNA를 손상시켜 암세포가 죽도록 유도합니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="18:1-18:118"><strong>종류</strong>: 방사선 치료에는 외부 방사선 치료와 내부 방사선 치료가 있습니다. 외부 방사선 치료는 몸 밖에서 방사선을 쪼이는 방법이며, 내부 방사선 치료는 방사선 물질을 암 조직 근처에 삽입하는 방법입니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="19:1-19:75"><strong>치료 횟수 및 기간</strong>: 방사선 치료는 보통 여러 차례에 걸쳐 진행되며, 치료 기간은 암의 종류와 진행 정도에 따라 달라집니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="20:1-24:0"><strong>주의 사항</strong>:* <ul data-sourcepos="21:5-24:0"> <li data-sourcepos="21:5-21:108"><strong>부작용</strong>: 방사선 치료는 치료 부위 주변의 정상 조직에도 영향을 미칠 수 있어 부작용이 나타날 수 있습니다. 대표적인 부작용으로는 피부 발진, 피로감, 식욕 부진 등이 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="22:5-22:76"><strong>치료 부위</strong>: 방사선 치료는 특정 부위에만 효과가 있기 때문에, 전신에 퍼져있는 암세포를 치료하는 데는 한계가 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="23:5-24:0"><strong>정기적인 검사</strong>: 방사선 치료 중에는 정기적인 검사를 통해 부작용을 관리하고, 치료 효과를 평가해야 합니다.</li> </ul> </li> </ul><h2 data-sourcepos="25:1-25:9">참고 <div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><image-carousel _nghost-ng-c1791549888="" class="ng-star-inserted"><single-image _ngcontent-ng-c1791549888="" class="carousel-image ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3263472869="" jslog="181502;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_ecac6372d740c19a","c_dbeb06cb2c01f6ac",null,"rc_e107d858318e17b8",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c3018912144="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_ecac6372d740c19a","c_dbeb06cb2c01f6ac",null,"rc_e107d858318e17b8",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://.cancer.go.kr/lay1/S1T282C289/sublink.do"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3018912144="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" class="image loaded" alt="항암 요법 " src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com%2Fimages%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcSUkZLkgRpITtpv7PiXwJxyNmh3a7z6iWgzth3uu-VNFInQzuwsW_TSIKdI5oCB"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3018912144="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span></a><carousel-controls _ngcontent-ng-c1791549888="" overlay="" _nghost-ng-c3236200330="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="auto-hide-side-arrows"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="carousel-controls ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="carousel-dots"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="dot active ng-star-inserted"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="dot ng-star-inserted"></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" class="carousel-button-container previous swipeable-area"></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3236200330="" 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ng-star-inserted" s://.cancer.go.kr/lay1/S1T282C289/sublink.do" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_ecac6372d740c19a","c_dbeb06cb2c01f6ac",null,"rc_e107d858318e17b8",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><img _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" alt="" class=" ng-star-inserted" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com%2F-tbn%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcSr6qkxbP_UXUk297emibkbRJoaiZwl780BrP3UmogNiSOwhxlef3sm97EsjH9NZwB21iq92-yEKq1_7HTHNOYdWiY5o8jyVP_xNQ"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" class="label ellipsis gds-label-m-alt">.cancer.go.kr</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" aria-label=""></span></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3263472869="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gds-label-m-alt ng-star-inserted"> 항암 요법 </div></div></single-image></image-carousel></response-element></div></h2><h2 data-sourcepos="31:1-31:8">중요 사항</h2><ul data-sourcepos="33:1-36:0"> <li data-sourcepos="33:1-33:54">암 치료 방법은 암의 종류, 진행 정도, 환자의 건강 상태 등 다양한 요인에 따라 결정됩니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="34:1-34:57">항암 요법과 방사선 치료 외에도 수술, 면역 치료, 표적 치료 등 다양한 암 치료 방법이 있습니다.</li> <li data-sourcepos="35:1-36:0">암 치료에 대한 자세한 내용은 담당 의사와 상담하는 것이 가장 중요합니다.</li> </ul><p data-sourcepos="37:1-37:284"><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> This information <span class="citation-0 interactive-span-selected-v2">is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. 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