Chapter XVIII.--An Eulogy on the Wisdom and Word of God, by Which God
Made All Things of Nothing.
If any material was necessary to God in the creation of the world, as
Hermogenes supposed, God had a far nobler and more suitable one in His
own wisdom [6291] --one which was not to be gauged by the writings of
[6292] philosophers, but to be learnt from the words or prophets. This
alone, indeed, knew the mind of the Lord. For "who knoweth the things
of God, and the things in God, but the Spirit, which is in Him?" [6293]
Now His wisdom is that Spirit. This was His counsellor, the very way of
His wisdom and knowledge. [6294] Of this He made all things, making
them through It, and making them with It. "When He prepared the
heavens," so says (the Scripture [6295] ), "I was present with Him; and
when He strengthened above the winds the lofty clouds, and when He
secured the fountains [6296] which are under the heaven, I was present,
compacting these things [6297] along with Him. I was He [6298] in whom
He took delight; moreover, I daily rejoiced in His presence: for He
rejoiced when He had finished the world, and amongst the sons of men
did He show forth His pleasure." [6299] Now, who would not rather
approve of [6300] this as the fountain and origin of all things--of
this as, in very deed, the Matter of all Matter, not liable to any end,
[6301] not diverse in condition, not restless in motion, not ungraceful
in form, but natural, and proper, and duly proportioned, and beautiful,
such truly as even God might well have required, who requires His own
and not another's? Indeed, as soon as He perceived It to be necessary
for His creation of the world, He immediately creates It, and generates
It in Himself. "The Lord," says the Scripture, "possessed [6302] me,
the beginning of His ways for the creation of His works. Before the
worlds He founded me; before He made the earth, before the mountains
were settled in their places; moreover, before the hills He generated
me, and prior to the depths was I begotten." [6303] Let Hermogenes then
confess that the very Wisdom of God is declared to be born and created,
for the especial reason that we should not suppose that there is any
other being than God alone who is unbegotten and uncreated. For if
that, which from its being inherent in the Lord [6304] was of Him and
in Him, was yet not without a beginning,--I mean [6305] His wisdom,
which was then born and created, when in the thought of God It began to
assume motion [6306] for the arrangement of His creative works,--how
much more impossible [6307] is it that anything should have been
without a beginning which was extrinsic to the Lord! [6308] But if this
same Wisdom is the Word of God, in the capacity [6309] of Wisdom, and
(as being He) without whom nothing was made, just as also (nothing) was
set in order without Wisdom, how can it be that anything, except the
Father, should be older, and on this account indeed nobler, than the
Son of God, the only-begotten and first-begotten Word? Not to say that
[6310] what is unbegotten is stronger than that which is born, and what
is not made more powerful than that which is made. Because that which
did not require a Maker to give it existence, will be much more
elevated in rank than that which had an author to bring it into being.
On this principle, then, [6311] if evil is indeed unbegotten, whilst
the Son of God is begotten ("for," says God, "my heart hath emitted my
most excellent Word" [6312] ), I am not quite sure that evil may not be
introduced by good, the stronger by the weak, in the same way as the
unbegotten is by the begotten. Therefore on this ground Hermogenes puts
Matter even before God, by putting it before the Son. Because the Son
is the Word, and "the Word is God," [6313] and "I and my Father are
one." [6314] But after all, perhaps, [6315] the Son will patiently
enough submit to having that preferred before Him which (by
Hermogenes), is made equal to the Father!
첫댓글 자꾸 논박서의부분적인것 만을 발췌하여 생각지말고 전체적으로 생각하세요 어쨌던 결론적으로 헤르모네게스에게 하는말로 위의 붉은 글씨를 보세요 "아들(예수)이 말씀이고 ,, 그 말씀이 하나님이고 아버지와 나는 하나"라고 하고 있습니다
헤르모네게스는 "하나님은 말씀으로 창조하지않고, 이미 있는 물질을 가지고 세상을 만들었다?고 주장하는 이단자였습니다 그리고 예수를 등급낮은 피조물로 보는 그런 종속론자들에게 한편의 당시의 한개의 설명글로서,, 터툴리안의 사상을 다 판단하려해서도 안되고 할수는 없는것입니다 또 당시의 터툴리안의 삼위표현도 완벽한것은 아니라고 봅니다 그렇다고 해서 저의 말의 결론은 그가 삼위일체의 하나님을 믿지 않았다고 단정 할수는 없다는 것입니다