스크랩 비교급 more than의 어원 ,일본어와 스페인어 비교급 함께 우리말과 비교한다.

[나비우스]

more than ~

~보다 더 

아래 어원자료를 잘 훑어보시길 바란다.

내 말이 거짓말인지 참말인지 자료를 자세히 읽어보고 평가바란다.

ㅂ-->ㅁ  발음변천과정

~보단(어원) 도 쓴다.

저것보단 이게 더 나아 보이는걸.

more 보 에 해당한다.

보-->모  발음이 변한다.

하여간 모든 ㅁ은 ㅂ에서 더 거슬러 올라가면 ㅍ에서 변한 것이다.

~보다 의 어근은 볻 이다.

아래 어원자료를 참고하면

봍-->볻-->몯-->몰-->모르 (영어 more)

밭-->받-->발-->말-->만 

말 marr marh manh 많다와 많이 의 어근 많-  

받침 ㄴ과 ㅎ은 모두 r발음의 변음이다.

many 와 우리말의 많이 는 어원이 같은 것이다.

매우 나 많이 나 경상도사투리의 마이 는 스페인어 muy(매우)랑 어원이 같다.

내 머이 감더!(나 먼저 갑니다의 경상도사투리) 

모음은 유동성이 있어서

밭-->맟-->맛-->마스 (일본어 및 스페인어)

Proto-Altaic: *mása

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *mV[c]V

Meaning: more, older

Altaic: *mása

Kartvelian: *meć-

 

Comments: Expected *c in Kartv.

Meaning: more, stronger

Russian meaning: больше, сильнее

Turkic: *bAsa

 

Proto-Turkic: *bAsa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: also, as well

Russian meaning: также, кроме того

Old Turkic: basa 'right after' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: basa 'afterwards' (MK)

Middle Turkic: (MKypch.) basa (AH, Ad-Durr.)

Uzbek: base 'frequently, often'

Turkmen: basa

Khakassian: paza

Shor: paza

Oyrat: baza

Yakut: bɨha 'in the course of' (?)

Tuva: baza

Kirghiz: basa

Kazakh: basa (R)

Comments: EDT 371 (but not from *bas- 'press'!). Turk. > Mong. basa (Clark 1980, 39, Щербак 1997, 104).

Mongolian: *masi

 

Proto-Mongolian: *masi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: very, extremely

Russian meaning: очень, чрезвычайно

Written Mongolian: masi (L 530)

Middle Mongolian: maši (SH, HYt)

Khalkha: maš

Buriat: maša

Kalmuck: mašǝ

Ordos: maši

Comments: KW 257.

Tungus-Manchu: *masi

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *masi

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hard, strong, strongly

Russian meaning: крепкий, сильный, сильно

Negidal: masị

Literary Manchu: masi-la- 'become stronger'

Ulcha: masị

Orok: masị

Nanai: masị

Oroch: masị

Udighe: mahi

Comments: ТМС 1, 528.

Japanese: *más-

 

Proto-Japanese: *más-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become bigger 2 more, again

Russian meaning: 1 увеличиваться 2 больше, снова

Old Japanese: mas- 1, masu(masu) 2

Middle Japanese: más- 1

Tokyo: màs- 1, masúmasu 2

Kyoto: màs- 1, màsúmásù 2

Kagoshima: más- 1, masumásu 2

Comments: JLTT 473, 721. Kyoto màs- is irregular.

Comments: EAS 79, KW 257. TM may be borrowed from Mong. (see Doerfer MT 144).

일본어에서 일반적으로 비교급에서는 요리 를 쓰지만 마스 를 쓰기도 한다.

ます[増す·益す]  

[자동사]

(수·양·정도가) 커지다; 많아지다; 늘다; 붇다.

(‘…に(も)～·して’의 꼴로) 더욱 …해지다; 더 한층 …하다.

[ 타동사]

(수·양·정도를) 많게[크게] 하다; 보태다; 늘리다.(=ふやす)

(양적·질적으로) 더하다; 정도를 높이다.

ますます [益·益益]  

점점 (더); 더욱더.(=いよいよ)

より    

보다; 한결; 더욱더.

스페인어에서도 이 mas를 쓴다는 사실이다.

más  

부사

1

더, 더욱, 한층, 보다 많이, 더 많이

2

…이상, …보다

adj. 형용사

1

더 많은

2

더 우수한

~보다(비교급)의 어근 봍 밭 

밭-->맡-->맟-->맛 -->마스 

밭-->맡-->맟-->맞-->마즈 

맏아들 맏이 맏형

우리말의 맏은 최고를 뜻하기 때문에 어원도 같은 것이다.

이 맏 이란 말을 인도 드라비다어에서도 역시 쓴다.

Meaning : "first" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *mod-

Meaning : first

Proto-South Dravidian: *mUd-al-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mUd-al-

Meaning : first, beginning

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : mutal

Tamil meaning : beginning, first as in rank, place, etc.; cause, God as the first cause, one who is first or oldest, best, that which is superior; principal, fund, capital, money yielding interest; place

Tamil derivates : mutalvar persons beginning with; celestials; mutalvan_ one who is first, chief, head, god, king, father; mutalvi lady of first rank; mutali head, chief, religious leader; mutalu (mutali-) to commence, begin, come first, have a beginning, have as the origin, begin with; mutan_mai priority, superiority, supremacy; mutir (-v-, -nt-) to precede, excel, surpass; mutirvu excess, plenty

Malayalam : mutal

Malayalam meaning : beginning; blossom or catkin of Artocarpus, considered as the first fruit (mīttu) and superstitiously plucked off; principal or capital, stock in trade, property, money

Malayalam derivates : mutanma greatness; mutali headman; mutalvan a chief; mutiruka to go forward, be beforehand, early; mutirttuka to forestall

Kannada : modal, madalu

Kannada meaning : state of being first, preceding, in front, prior; state of being chief, the chief thing; beginning, extermity or tip; original, principal or capital, stock in trade; at the beginning, first, etc., for the first time

Kannada derivates : motta-modalu, moda-modalu the very beginning, at the very first; modaliga a chief, headman

Kodagu : moda

Kodagu meaning : an article belonging to one

Tulu : mudelụ

Tulu meaning : origin, cause, capital, principal

Proto-Nilgiri : *mod-

Number in DED : 4950

Proto-Telugu : *mod-

 

Proto-Telugu : *mod-

Meaning : beginning, commencement, origin, source, principal, capital, the chief or principal thing or person, base, basis, foundation

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : modalu

Additional forms : Also moṭṭa-modalu the very beginning; moṭṭa-modaṭa(n) at the very beginning; modaṭa(n) at first, in the beginning; modaṭi first, earliest, foremost, former, earlier, prior, original, primary, chief, principal

Number in DED : 4950

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mod-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mod-

Meaning : first

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kondekor Gadba : modaṭ

Number in DED : 4950

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mod-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mod-

Meaning : first; principal

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *mod-

Konda : modol (obl. modoR-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mudul-

우리말 맏-의 어근이 일본어에서 

もっとも[最も]     못또모 

[부사] (무엇보다도) 가장. 

이렇게 쓰인다는 사실이다.

그리고 마즈 도 있다.

우선,먼저 라는 뜻이다.

まず[先ず]  

[부사]

우선.

최초에; 첫째로; 맨 먼저.

대체로; 아마도; 하여간; 거의

Meaning : "much" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *val-

Meaning : big; much, very

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *val-/*văl-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *val-/*văl-

Meaning : strong, firm

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : val

Tamil meaning : strong, hard, forceful, skilful

Tamil derivates : vallam, vallamai, vallai strength; vallavan_, vallān_ strong man, capable man; vallāḷan_ mighty man, hero; vallu (valli-) to be able; vallunar capable people; vala-kkai, valaŋ-kai right hand; valatu right side, victory; valam, valan_ strength, power, right side, victory, authority; valavai ability, powerful person; valavan_ capable man; vali strength, power; (-v-, -nt-; -pp-, -tt-) to be strong, hard, compel; valitu that which is strong, force, compulsion; valippu firmness, stability; vali-paṭu to become strong; valimai strength, skill, hardness; valiya strong, big; valiyan_ strong, powerful, skilful man; valivu strength; valu id., skill, ability; (-pp-, -tt-) to be strong or hard; valuppu firmness, strength; valumai strength, force, violence; vallapam strength, power, ability; var_pu strength, hardness; van_pu, van_mai strength, firmness; van_mam force; vāl greatness, abundance; vālimai greatness, strength

Malayalam : val, valu, valiya

Malayalam meaning : strong, powerful, great

Malayalam derivates : valiyā forcibly, suddenly; valaŋ-kai right hand; valam the right or strong side; valippam, valima greatness, bigness; valluka to be able, strong; vallabham power, capacity; vanpu greatness, strength; vampikka to grow large, grow arrogant

Kannada : bal

Kannada meaning : to grow strong or firm, etc.

Kannada derivates : bali to increase, grow, grow strong, stout, become tight, firm, hard; increase (tr.), make strong, firm; bal(u), bolu strength, firmness, bigness; greatness, abundance, excess; bala right; bala key/gey right hand; balisu to make strong; bal(u)me, baluhu, balpu strength; balla man who possesses ability, skill, or erudition; knowing

Kodagu : bala

Kodagu meaning : power, strength

Kodagu derivates : balate right (hand); ballyë great

Tulu : bala

Tulu meaning : strength

Tulu derivates : balatụ the right side; balata kai the right hand; balāpini to gain strength, recover health; balikè prowess, strength, hardness; balimè, balumè, balmè strength, might; balu very, large, great, severe, violent

Proto-Nilgiri : *val

Number in DED : 5276

Proto-Telugu : *val-

 

Proto-Telugu : *val-

Meaning : skill, excellence, possibility; right, possible, convenient

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : valanu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : valacu "to be capable, be able to"

Additional forms : Also valamu largeness, stoutness; valãti clever person, expert; vala right; vala cēyi right hand; valadu much; valana(N) instrumental postposition; valũda stout, big, large; valla possible; vallaḍi violence; oppression; vali big, large; baliyu to grow fat, increase (or with 5304); balipincu to cause to grow; balimi strength, force, violence; balisina fat, stout; balupu fatness; baluvu strength, intensity; heavy, great, excessive, big, strong, severe

Number in DED : 5276

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *val-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *val-

Meaning : strong

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : vela key "right hand"

Kondekor Gadba : valan "thick, stout"

Number in DED : 5276

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *val-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *val-

Meaning : much

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *val-

Proto-North Dravidian : *bal-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *bal-

Meaning : large

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : balē, balētī "with the help of"

Malto : balehne

Additional forms : Also MLT balebale large ones.

Number in DED : 5276