toeic 중요 문형

<A name="[문서의 처음]"></A> ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(1) 1. be형 동사 ☞ 1, 2형식 자동사 구문 [S+V] or [S+V+C] be, rise, lie, stand, run, hang, remain, stay [예문] There rises Mt. Halla in the middle of Jeju Island. In the middle of Jeju Island rises Mt. Halla. There lies Sahara desert in the north of Africa. There stands a little cottage on the hill. And runs a small stream beside it. There hangs a portrait of a lady on the wall. Mr. Halla rises high in the middle of Jeju Island. 2. become형 동사 ☞ 2형식 자동사 구문 [S+V+C] 구성 become, be, get, grow, come, go, fall, turn, run [기출 유형] The long-term loans for small businesses are running short. 중소기업용 장기 대출금이 부족해지고 있다. [예문] We need many different nutrients to stay healthy. I got used to that kind of work. 익숙해지다 He grew bald. 점차 ∼가 되다 The news came true. 사실로 판명되다 Something seems to go wrong. (일이) 잘 못 되다 He fell ill. 아픈 상태가 되다. His face turned pale. 창백해지다 Still water runs deep. 3. look형 동사 ☞2형식 자동사 구문 [S+V+C] 구성 look, sound, taste, smell, feel [형태] S + V + 형용사 S + V + like + 명사 ※ 작문연습 1. 전화로 들으니 네 목소리가 달콤하게 들리네. 2. 전화로 들으니 네 목소리가 다른 사람 목소리처럼 들리네. 3. 이 차는 좀 쓰네요. 4. 상한 냄새가 나네. 5. 어머님의 손은 살짝만 만져봐도 딱딱하고 거칠게 느껴졌다. 6. 코끼리를 본 적이 있나요? 어떻게 생겼던가요 ※실전 연습 문제[1] 101. Whelmstat Incorporated is _____ that the special tax-exempt period together with its financial strategy will reduce its tax liability this year. (A) optimistic  (B) optimism  (C) optimist  (D) optimistically 102. If you don't return the bill, your registration will not be _____ and classes will not be held for you. (A) complete  (B) completing  (C) completion  (D) completely 103. It is _____ that the poor warranty services of the past two years continue to adversely affect consumers' trust in Ampro Ltd's products. (A) clear (B) cleared (C) clearing (D) clearest ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(2) ☞ 1, 2형식 문형에서 나오는 TOEIC 문제 유형 1. be 동사 뒤엔 형용사 ☞이 문제 유형은 형용사, 현재분사 및 과거 분사 등의 choices를 이용한 5가지 유형이 있다. (1) 서로 다른 품사 문제 ☞ 형용사가 정답! (A) argue (B) argument  (C) argumentative (D) argumentatively (2) 분사 vs. 형용사 문제 ☞ 형용사가 정답! (A) argue (B) argument (C) argumentative (D) arguing(or argued) (3) 현재분사 vs. 과거분사 ☞ 두 분사 중 하나! (A) use (B) using (C) used (D) usable (4) 분사형과 형용사형이 의미가 다른 경우 ☞ 형용사형이 정답! (A) closely (B) closing (C) closed (D) closer (5) 두 개의 서로 다른 형용사의 의미 문제 ☞ 정답은 보통 정해져 있음! (A) argue (B) argument  (C) argumentative (D) arguable 2. remain 뒤에 형용사! [기출 유형] To remain competitive, we should invest in research and development. (A) compete (B) competition (C) competitive (D) compatible (해석) 지속적으로 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해서는 연구개발에 투자해야 한다. [비교] *조심! There remain four possible solutions to the trade issue according to Ms. Jung, the bureau chief. 3. become, stay, run, seem 뒤에 형용사 [기출] become(stay) disappointed √ stay healthy √ run short √ [비교] *조심 go successfully √ ※실전 연습 문제[2] 101. Lifelong learning is the only way to remain _____ in today's job market, according to economist David Lee. (A) competitor (B) competition (C) competitive (D) competed 102. Even though decades of adverse economic conditions have led to its current dilapidated state, remnants of the resort's _____ grandeur remain. (A) once (B) originated (C) before (D) former 103. Although the new group is most likely to win the contract, it still remains _____ whether they will actually get it because the competition is stiff. (A) to see (B) seeing (C) to be seen (D) seen 104. You need about forty different nutrients to stay _____. (A) health (B) healthy (C) healthily (D) healthiness 105. New members of the advertising team should try to guard against staying _____ for too long when their ideas are rejected. (A) disappointing (B) disappointed (C) disappoint (D) disappointment 106. The well-known investor had to abandon his portfolio because he was running _____ of fund to catch up with the bear market. (A) cut (B) short  (C) behind (D) lack 107. With the signing of the multimillion-franc contract, the chief executive officer mentioned that everything had gone _____. (A) success (B) successful (C) successfully (D) more successful 108. Regrettably, we are not _____ for the belongings missing in this building. (A) responsive (B) responsiveness (C) responsible (D) responsibility 109. The examiners agreed that this highspeed machine is as _____ as others they have tested. (A) reliant (B) reliable (C) reliably (D) reliability 110. Additionally, your company has been put on our mailing list since last July, and you will routinely receive new material as it becomes _____. (A) available (B) availably (C) availability (D) availableness 111. On a _____ examination, we found that the accident was caused by immaturity of the new line operator, not by a mechanical flaw. (A) closely (B) closing (C) closed (D) closer 112. It is _____ that the poor warranty services of the past two years continue to adversely affect consumers' trust in Ampro Ltd's products. (A) clear (B) cleared (C) clearing (D) clearest 2강 체크 1. You need about forty different nutrients to stay _____. a. health    b. healthy  c. healthily   d. healthiness [NOTE] nutrients : 영양소 * stay 뒤에 형용사 2. The well-known investor had to abandon his portfolio because he was running _____ of fund to catch up with the bear market. a. cut b. short c. behind d. lack [NOTE] abandon : 포기하다. portfolio : 위험 분산 투자 bear market : 하향 시세의 시장 *running short 부족하다 3. Additionally, your company has been put on our mailing list since last July, and you will routinely receive new material as it becomes _____. a. available b. availably c. availability d. availableness [NOTE] available --> 물건이나 사람들을 이용할 수 있을 경우에 사용한다. ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(3) 5. 주의해야할 자동사 및 타동사 (1) 타동사 (=자동사+전치사) ☞ approve 승인(결재)하다 check 확인하다 * check (A) for B discuss (=talk about) 토론하다 attend 참석하다 * attend to 주의(경청)하다 enter (=go into) 들어가다 * enter into 개시하다 leave (=start from / depart from) 떠나다 * leave for ∼를 향해 떠나다 reach (=arrive in / get to) 도착하다 answer (=respond to, reply to) * answer for 책임지다 mention (=refer to) 언급하다 address (=speak to) 연설하다, 말하다 approach 접근하다 access (=get an access to) 접근하다 call (=make a call to) 전화하다 join 합세하다 close 폐쇄하다, 닫다, 숨기다 disclose 열다, 드러내다, 밝히다 resemble 닮다 examine 조사하다 contact 연락하다 oppose(=object to)반대하다 inspect scrutinize investigate (=look into) (2) 자동사 ☞ comply with (=obey) conform to cooperate with object to interfere with consist of ~로 구성되다 consist in ~에 달려있다 consist with (=be consistent with) 일치하다 deal with (=treat, handle) * 수동형 be dealt with wait for (=await) experiment with graduate from care for (about) subscribe to speak to (=address) succeed in look for 찾다, 구하다 look up (사전에서) 찾아보다 look through 뒤적여서 찾아보다 look into 들여다 보다, 조사하다 look out 내다 보다 look over 검토하다 (3) 자/타동사 둘 다 되는 동사들 ☞ increase double triple deteriorate diversify resign (from / as) choose (between / from) prepare (A) for B arrange (A) for B refer (A) to B apply (A) to B A를 B에 응용, 적용, 분무하다 apply A (to B) apply for ∼에 지원하다 (4) 짝을 이루는 자타동사 ☞ rise 오르다 raise (들어)올리다 lie 눕다, 놓여있다 lay 놓다, 두다 fall 떨어지다 drop 떨어뜨리다 sit 앉다 seat 앉히다 [동사변화] rise-rose-risen / raise-raised-raised lie-lay-lain / lay-laid-laid fall-fell-fallen / drop-dropped-dropped sit-sat-sat / seat-seated-seated 3강체크 1. Dust can interfere _____ your computer's calling mechanism, so please keep your work area tidy. a. to   b. on  c. about  d. with [NOTE] *interfere with : 방해하다 2. The problems quality control team (A)highlighted should (B)be dealt as soon as (C)we gather all the relevant (D)information. [NOTE] quality control team : 품질 관리 부서 highlighted : 강조한 * be dealt with: ~ 으로 다루어지다 3.This new highway construction project will help the company _____. a. diversify  b. clarify  c. intensify  d. modify [NOTE] diversify : 다양하게 하다 / clarify : 분명하게 하다 intensify : 강화하다.증대 시키다 / modify : 수정하다. *intensify --> Vt. 목적어 필요!! ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(4) - 자동사 / 타동사 문제 풀이 ☞실전 문제 연습 [3] Sentence Correction 자동사와 타동사의 용법에 유의하여 다음 문장에서 틀린 부분이 있으면 고치시오. 1. The board of directors approved for the project. 2. The inspectors check for the quality of lumber. 3.Check with Ms. Ann in Accounting. 4. The products were checked for inventory list. 5. We discussed with them the fundraising goals. 6. I'll attending to the conference held at NBC headquarters. 7.Attend at your lesson regularly and attend your teacher. 8. I entered into a new business with my brother. 9. I'm leaving from the company at the end of this month. 10. She is leaving Singapore to spend her vacation with her family there. 11. Please notify me after the delegates reach at the hotel. 12. Don't mention about it. 13. He addressed to a large audience. 14. He made a speech the audience. 15. How do I address to you? 16. The taxi driver approached to the intersection. 17. Anyone with an access code can access to the information. 18. Mr. Kim, as personnel manager, has an unlimited access the employee files. 19. Please call to me around six. 20. Please make a telephone call her. 21. The agent persuaded his customer to join to  the new club. 22. Ms. Allen was joined to the task force. 23. They looked the case to figure out what the problem was. 24. The computer system must comply the electric specifications. 25. Exercise of property rights shall conform of the public welfare. 26. He objected the corporate plan to establish two more plants in Mexico. 27. Don't interfere him while he's working. 28. The issues will be dealt immediately as soon as we get the relevant data. 29. Scientists are experimenting guided missiles. 30. After graduating Dartmus University, he was hired by a firm that specializes in manufacturing musical instruments. 31. Youngsters can form a sense of responsibility by caring pets. 32. How long did you subscribe the magazine? 33. May I speak Mr. Johnson please? 34. He referred the patient to the psychiatrist. 35. He has been looking a part-time. 36. Every student should look all new words in his dictionary each day. 37. I was amazed when I looked the microscope and saw the blood vessels. 38. Look the window! He is getting away from here. 39. Mike, Do you have time to look the proposal with me? 40. The stock market risen to the highest yesterday. ※ 실전 문제 연습 (4) 101. Dust can interfere _____ your computer's calling mechanism, so please keep your work area tidy. (A) to (B) on (C) about (D) with 102. (A)Many of the people (B)approached by our telephone marketing team (C)were reluctant to (D)disclose about personal information. 103. The problems quality control team (A)highlighted should (B)be dealt as soon as (C)we gather all the relevant (D)information. 104. When (A)finished, the office complex should (B)resemble with the well-known structure (C)built by the same (D)architect at the turn of the century. 105. This new highway construction project will help the company _____. (A) diversify (B) clarify (C) intensify (D) modify 106. The matter should be (A)discussed in advance (C)with the potential caretaker (B)to make sure the animal will (D)be cared appropriately. 107. The Department (A)runs for weekly seminars (B)on a variety of topics (C)related to the research being (D)carried out by staff. 108. The CEO (A)made it a rule (B)to speak every employee personally (C)about the (D)changes in policy. 109. Occasional misunderstandings between business colleagues (A)are unavoidable, but agreements (B)can be reached when (C)both parties are willing to show (D)respect another opinion. 110. The (A)only warranties (B)applying to the vehicle are (C)that offered (D)by the manufacturer. 4강체크 1. (A)Many of the people (B)approached by our telephone marketing team (C)were reluctant to (D)disclose about personal information. [NOTE] reluctant to = unwilling to * disclose : vt. 밝히다. 2. When (A)finished, the office complex should (B)resemble with the well-known structure (C)built by the same (D)architect at the turn of the century. [NOTE] office complex : 복합 사무용 건물 architect: 건축가 * resemble --> Vt 3.The CEO (A)made it a rule (B)to speak every employee personally (C)about the (D)changes in policy. [NOTE] * speak to ···에게 말을 걸다 ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(5) 6. to(부정사)를 목적어로 취하는 타동사 want wish  hope expect  decide determine plan  intend  opt choose promise agree consent 동의하다 manage 그럭저럭 ～해나가다 afford ～할 (경제적) 여유가 있다 refuse fail ～하지 못하다 propose ～를 제안하다 7. -ing(동명사)를 목적어로 취하는 타동사 escape 피하다, 면하다 avoid 피하다 evade 면하다 miss 가까스로 피하다 help 피하다 * cannot help ～ing ～하지 않을 수 없다 mind 거리끼다 deny 부인, 부정하다 dislike 싫어하다 stop  finish discontinue postpone 연기하다 put off 연기하다 consider 고려하다 suggest 제안하다 include 포함하다 recommend 권고하다 enjoy 8. 둘 다 취하는 동사들 중 잘 나오는 것 (1) prefer ～를 선호하다 [예문] I prefer to take an aisle seat. 통로 쪽 좌석에 앉는 걸 선호해요. (2) deserve ～할 자격이 있다, ～할 만하다 [예문] i) 사람 주어 -> 주로 부정사 He deserves to win the employee of the year award. 그 친구는 ‘올해의 직원상’을 탈 자격이 있어. ii) 사물 주어 -> 주로 동명사 The museum deserves visiting once. 그 박물관은 한 번 방문해 볼만해. (= The museum is worth visiting once.) 9. 둘 다 취하면서 뜻이 달라지는 동사 [부정사 vs. 동명사] (1) forget, remember ☞ 미래 vs. 과거 I forgot to post the letter. [미래] 편지 부칠 것을 잊어버렸다. (아직 못 부침) I forgot posting the letter. [과거] 편지 부친 사실을 잊어버렸다. (과거에 부쳤음) (2) like, love, hate ☞ 일시성 vs. 지속성 I'd like to swim. (오늘 어쩐지) 수영이 하고 싶네. I like swimming. 전 수영을 좋아해요. (지금은 별로 하기 싫어도) (3) want, need ☞ 능동의미 vs. 수동의미 The boy wants to bathe. [능동] 걘 목욕하고 싶어해. The boy wants bathing. [수동] 걘 좀 씻겨야겠어. [기출] The shipping department needs ______ the engine parts by tomorrow. A) to receive (B) receiving  (C) to be received(D) reception The plants need ______ at least twice a week. (A) water (B) to water (C) to be watered  (D) being watered 해설] The plants need to water twice a week. (×) The plants need to be watered twice a week. (○) (4) try ☞ 동사적 성질(부정사) vs. 명사적 성질(동명사)로 인해 생기는 의미의 변화 Try doing so. 함 그렇게 해봐. (시도하다) Try to do so. 그렇게 하도록 해요. (노력하다, 애쓰다) (5) stop ☞ 동명사를 목적어로 취함. but 부정사가 뒤에 오면 부사구가 됨. They stopped smoking. 담배를 끊었다. [3형식] They stopped to smoke. 담배 피기 위해 길을 멈췄다. [1형식] [강력 추천 예문] The company is considering stopping allowing smoking in the premises. ※ 실전 문제 연습 (5) 101. I prefer not _____ aside our differences, but to come to some kind of agreement on the matter. (A) sets  (B) set (C) to set (D) have set 102. The City Council _____ to tear down all the illegal buildings in the city's green belt. (A) proposes (B) demands (C) suggests (D) submits 103. Because the engineers were not aware of the computer virus, they _____ to avoid its consequences. (A) failed (B) responded (C) denied (D) demanded 104. Having (A)failed completing the project (B)by  the deadline, they were not able to (C)renew the contract and (D)incurred a considerable capital loss. 105.American women expect _____ in their husbands a perfection that English women only hope to find in their butlers. (A) find (B) finding(C) to find (D) found 106. The manager always tells us not to forget _____ all the lights when we leave the office. (A) turn off (B) to turn off (C) turning off (D) turned off 107. Please remember (A)signing each (B)of the  three documents before sending (C)them back in the (D)enclosed envelope. 108. Working for the Video Journal of Education, he thoroughly enjoyed _____ educators find the right material needed for their school programs. (A) helping (B) to help (C) helped (D) help 109. (A)The sales department(B)needs purchase (C)three more computer terminals (D)to process the new data. 110. Mr. Percy told his secretary to take care of the plants first thing in the morning that need _____. (A) being watered (B) to be watered (C) to watering (D) to water 5강체크 1.Because the engineers were not aware of the computer virus, they _____ to avoid its consequences. a. failed b. responded c. denied d. demanded [NOTE] * fail to :∼하지 못하다 2. American women expect _____ in their husbands a perfection that English women only hope to find in their butlers. a. find  b. finding  c. to find  d. found [NOTE] butlers : 하인. 집사 *expect --> 기대 소망 동사 3. Working for the Video Journal of Education, he thoroughly enjoyed _____ educators find the right material needed for their school programs. a. helping  b. to help  c. helped  d. help [NOTE] thoroughly : 철저하게, 완벽하게 ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(6) 10. Vt + O + to(부정사) : 5형식 문형 [기본 예문] Father got me to wash his car. (1) get형 동사 (O에게 시키다, ～하게 만들다) tell 말로 해서 teach 가르쳐서 시키다 lead 이끌어서 induce 유도해서 persuade 설득해서 ask 요청해서 advise 충고해서 require 요구해서 request 요구해서 force 강요해서 compel 억지로 oblige 의무 지워서 obligate 의무 지워서 allow 허락하다 cause 야기하다 enable 가능케 하다 invite ～하도록 초청하다 remind ～하도록 촉구하다 encourage 촉구하다 urge 촉구하다 (2) like형 동사 (O가 ～하길 바라다) would('d) like want expect 기대, 예상하다 wait for (3) suppose형 동사 (O가 ～할거라고 생각하다) think believe 수동형이 더욱 중요! ? be asked to～～하라고 요청 받다(～해야한다) supposed expected advised required invited reminded encouraged urged  forced 반드시 ～해야 한다 compelled obliged obligated allowed to ～～하도록 허락되다 11. Vt + O + -(원형부정사) : 5형식 문형 ☞ 사역동사 : make, have, let, help ☞ 지각동사 : see, look at, watch, listen to, hear, feel 　 TOEIC에서는 지각동사는 중요하게 다루지 않는다. [주의!] 수동태가 되면 to가 다시 살아난다. be made to (=be forced to) ※ 실전 문제 연습 (6) 101. I _____ her to go home early after the concert. (A) suggested (B) advised (C) said (D) offered 102. The government is not _____ to lift restrictions on imports. (A) hoped (B) looked (C) expected (D) insisted 103. Stocks (A)are considered a hedge against inflation, (B)allowing you (C)maintaining your (D)purchasing power. 104. John Smith's Internet Guide is _____ to be a very useful book. (A) analyzed  (B) supposed  (C) accorded  (D) gathered 105. Attendees of the World Cosmetics Conference are reminded _____ at the main desk before attending any session held in the convention. (A) register  (B) to register  (C) will register  (D) registering 106. As for my letter of December 20, I urge Holiday Lodge to _____ me for their error with my hotel bill. (A) correct  (B) compensate  (C) compliment  (D) complain 107. If you are interested (A)in attending the corporate  (B)outing next week, you should let your supervisor (C)to know (D)no later than Wednesday. 108. Mr. Lee will have his assistant (A)transcribed the motions (B)of the meeting and then(C)distribute them to all (D)attendees. 109. The double-faced policy of the group, even though it helps _____ their short-term interests, should not get support from worker advocates. (A) promote  (B) promoting  (C) promoted   (D) to be promoted 110. Middle managers are advised to help _____ team members effectively prepare for the vice president's site inspection next Tuesday. (A) them  (B) their  (C) theirs  (D) themselves 6강체크 1. The government is not _____ to lift restrictions on imports. a. hoped  b. looked  c. expected  d. insisted [NOTE] lift:해제하다 restrictions: 제한 조치 * be expected to 부정사 : ~ 하기를 바란다. 2. John Smith's Internet Guide is _____ to be a very useful book. a. analyzed  b. supposed  c. accorded  d. gathered [NOTE] * be supposed to : ~ 할 것으로 예상된다. 3. As for my letter of December 20, I urge Holiday Lodge to _____ me for their error with my hotel bill. a. correct  b. compensate  c. compliment  d. complain [NOTE] urge O to 부정사 * compensate A for B : B에 대해서 A 를 보상하다 = reimburse A for B ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(7) 12. 4형식 문형 [수여 동사] offer / give / take / cost give / offer / grant / make / take / cost / save / buy / sell / ask / answer / get / do / show / read / write / teach / forgive / envy / deny / find / call 수여동사는 위에서 제시한 동사들이 대표적이다. TOEIC에서 4형식 문형은 give, offer 동사 외에는 중요하게 다루지 않는다. [예문] * They offered us a discounted price. 그 회사는 우리에게 할인 가격을 제시했다. * It took me two hours to finish the report. 내가 그 보고서를 끝내는데 2시간 걸렸다. * It cost the company millions of dollars to renovate the main office building. 그 회사는 본사 건물을 개조하는데 수백만달러가 들었다. * The machine will save you a lot of time and money. 그 기계를 사용하면 많은 시간과 돈이 절약 될 거야. [기출] All the employees are offered much _____ on leave schedule. (A) flexible  (B) flexed  (C) flexibly  (D) flexibility [비교] He is considered the best person for the opening. 13. [provide A with B] 문형 ↔ provide B to(for) A ↔ A is provided with B [수동태] ↔ B is provided for(to) A [수동태] : A(간목)에게 B(직목)를 제공하다 provide  furnish supply present endow equip arm supplement 14. [deprive A of B] 문형 ↔ deprive B from A A is deprived of B (수동태) B is deprived from A (수동태) : A(간목)로부터 B(직목)를 박탈하다 deprive rob rid clear evacuate defraud ※ 실전 문제 연습 (7) 101. (A)On behalf of the trustees, I would like to (B)offer your congratulations on the (C)selection of your articles (D)for our newspaper's centennial prize. 102. (A)In addition to (B)providing information about company policies, the new personnel manager should (C)give encouragement (D)the employees. 103. At the awards ceremony the president will _____ a plaque to the employees who have shown dedication to the organization. (A) present (B) engrave (C) receive(D) approve 105. If we deny the (A)release of information, the requester (B)is informed in (C)writing and (D)is provided a copy of the decision memorandum. 106. It is our goal to (A)provide with the (B) highest- quality service at (C)affordable prices to (D)both you and your family. 107. (A)During the winter months, (B)when harsh snowstorms occur, it is advised (C)to have your vehicle (D)equipped snow tires, as well as a de-icer,a snow shovel and a bag of sand. 7강체크 1.(A)On behalf of the trustees, I would like to (B)offer your congratulations on the (C)selection of your articles (D)for our newspaper's centennial prize. [NOTE] On behalf of :~ 를 대신해서 trustee : 이사회 articles : 기사, 논문 selection: 선택 centennial: 100주년 기념의 * offer + Oi + Od <수여동사> 2.At the awards ceremony the president will_____ a plaque to the employees who have shown dedication to the organization. a. present  b. engrave  c. receive  d. approve [NOTE] engrave :새겨 넣다 approve : 승인하다. 결재하다 plaque : 감사패 dedication : 헌신 *present A to B : B에게 를 주다. 3. If we deny the (A)release of information, the requester (B)is informed in (C)writing and (D)is provided a copy of the decision memorandum. [NOTE] release : 유포하다; 언론 보도 자료 ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(8) 15. [inform A of B] 문형 특히 중요문형 ↔ inform A that S + V ↔ A is informed of B ↔ A is informed that S + V : A에게 B를 알리다(통지하다) 이 문형에 속하는 동사들은 tell을 제외하고는 수여동사가 아니면서도 간접목적어 뒤에 that절을 목적어로 취할 수 있는 동사들이기 때문에 유의해야 하며 시험에 잘 출제된다 inform 알리다, 정보를 주다 notify 통지하다 remind 다시 촉구하다, 주지시키다 warn 경고하다 tell ～에 관해서 말하다 advise convince 확신시키다, 납득시키다 assure 확신시키다 [예문] All the employees were reminded that they are not allowed to smoke in the freight area. 화물 운송 지역에서는 담배를 필 수 없다는 사실을 전 직원들에게 다시 한 번 알렸다. * 오답: suggested, said, announced 16. [suggest B to A] 문형 ↔ suggest (to A) B ↔ suggest (to A) that S + V suggest          *주의 suggest ～ing propose          *주의 propose to 동사원형 mention explain say introduce [예문] The competitor is expected to introduce their new products to the market by the end of the month. 경쟁사가 월말까지는 신제품들을 시장에 출시할 것이다. [비교] brief A on B A에게 B에 대해 간략히 설명하다 [inform vs. announce] 문형 비교 (1) They notified all the employees of the changes to their policies. -> All the employees were notified of the changes to their policies. [사람 주어 가능] (2) They notified all the employees that they would make some changes to their policies. -> All the employees were notified that they would make some changes to their policies. (3) They announced the changes to their policies to all the employees. = They announced to all the employees the changes to the policies. -> The changes to their policies were announced to the employees. (4) They announced to all the employees that they would make some changes to their policies. ->It was announced to all the employees that they would make some changes to the employees. 17. [assign A to B] 문형 ↔ A be assigned to B assign            [=A be assigned to B] √ relate   A to B   [=A be related to B] √ concern          [=A be concerned to B] √ attach  첨부,부착하다 √ affix √ attribute    A(결과)를 B(원인)에 기인시키다 escort  direct show lead       [lead+O+to부정사] 문형과 비교 devote    헌신(봉사)하다, 바치다 dedicate ※ 실전 문제 연습 (8) 101. All the laboratory staff including Dr. Varron really appreciated it when he _____ us that the results of the examination were very satisfactory. (A) said  (B) spoke  (C) informed  (D) expressed 102. Rogers Cable has just _____ us that it intends to apply for deregulation of its basic monthly fee. (A) explained  (B) informed  (C) expressed  (D) inquired 103. The participants in the computer graphics contest will be _____ of eligibility criteria at a meeting that will take place this afternoon. (A) assumed  (B) entitled  (C) informed  (D) vested 104. All manufacturers of candles (A)should warn consumers (B)that the (C)hazards of (D)burning candles in the home. 105. Our company will _____ you when the airline  tickets are ready for delivery. (A) complete  (B) notify  (C) advise   (D) repeat 106. Employees are _____ that due to the new government regulations, there is to be no smoking in the factory. (A) reminded  (B) respected  (C) remembered  (D) reacted 107. The curator (A)mentioned me that it (B) takes ten years (C)for an artist (D)to gain recognition. 8강체크 1.Rogers Cable has just _____ us that it intends to apply for deregulation of its basic monthly fee. a. explained  b. informed  c. expressed  d. inquired [NOTE] basic monthly fee : 월정료 deregulation : 규제 완화 apply for : 신청하다 * A is informed that S + V : A에게 B를 알리다(통지하다) 2. Our company will _____ you when the airline tickets are ready for delivery. a. complete  b. notify   c. advise  d. repeat [NOTE] *notify A(사람) that S + V : A 에게 that 이하의 사실을 알리다. 3.Employees are _____ that due to the new government regulations, there is to be no smoking in the factory. a. reminded  b. respected  c. remembered  d. reacted [NOTE] regulations : 규제 * reminded of B/ that : B/that이하의 사실을 상기시키다. ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(9) 18. [S + Vt + that S + 동사 원형] 문형 [예문] <A name=#54695ab6></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt" vAlign=center width=120 height=56> I insisted that he </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt" vAlign=center width=66 height=56> go went  should go </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt" vAlign=center width=54 height=56>   with us. </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt" vAlign=center width=75 height=56> (○) (×) (×)  </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> insist demand suggest propose advise 충고하다 recommend 권고하다 require request order ask [변형 예문] The curriculum requests that all the undergraduates take at least ten credits in a semester. =>It is requested that all the undergraduates take at least ten credits in a semester. required asked necessary important essential  imperative mandatory 왜? that 절 뒤의 시제가 가정법이 되기 때문. [주의!] [가정법] I insisted that he go with us. 나는 그가 우리와 같이 가야한다고 주장했다. [직설법] He insisted that he went there. (○) 그는 자기가 거기 갔다고 주장했다. 19. [prevent + O + from ～ing] (5형식) prevent keep stop preclude discourage deter prohibit inhibit hinder [강력 추천 기출 예문] The importer is precluded by law from selling his merchandise. 그 수입 업체는 상품 판매를 법으로 봉쇄당했다. 20. [put A (in)to B] 문형 (5형식) : A를 B의 상태로 만들다 [기출 예문] * City Building Committee narrowed down the list of potential contractors to those whose bids are within budget. * J.B Consulting's recommendations can be divided into three categories. 21. [take A out of B] 문형 (5형식) : A를 B가 아닌 상태로 만들다 [예문] * The federal relief fund quickly took the victims of disaster area out of despair. * The rescue loan took the company out of bankruptcy. ※ 실전 문제 연습 (9) 101. The president insisted that all employees _____ the annual meeting next Thursday night. (A) attend  (B) attends  (C) attended  (D) will attend 102. It (A)is imperative that all employees (B)are (C)at their desks (D)promptly at 9:00 a.m. each morning. 103. The sales representative recommended that the customer _____ the product with extreme caution. (A) handled (B) is handling (C) will handle (D) handle 104. We must be careful to prevent trade barriers _____ being tightened at this time. (A) in  (B) for  (C) with  (D) from 105. The wholesaler is _____ by law from offering its commodities directly to the general public. (A) secluded  (B) precluded  (C) concluded  (D) included 106. You can _____ your selection to what you are looking for by using this catalog. (A) select for  (B) result in  (C) narrow down  (D) develop into 107. The fruits (A)are divided four (B)groupings, each (C)eaten (D)in sequence with a cup of wine. 108. The Construction Committee has _____ its list of potential contractors to those whose bids are within budget. (A) selected for  (B) resulted in  (C) narrowed down  (D) developed into 109. Ms. Saleem's presentation helped us to _____ our research into a few areas we had neglected. (A) multiply  (B) dilate  (C) impress  (D) broaden 9강체크 1.The president insisted that all employees_____ the annual meeting next Thursday night. a. attend  b. attends  c. attended  d. will attend [NOTE] the annual meeting : 연례 회의 *insist + that S + 동사 원형 2.The sales representative recommended that the customer _____ the product with extreme caution. a. handled  b. is handling  c. will handle  d. handle [NOTE] sales representative : 영업 사원 with extreme caution : 아주 조심스럽게 *.recommend + that S + 동사 원형 : that 이하를 권고하다 3.The wholesaler is _____ by law from offering its commodities directly to the general public. a. secluded  b. precluded  c. concluded  d. included [NOTE] wholesaler : 소매업자 commodities : 상품 * preclude + O + from ～ing : O 가 ~ 하지 못하게 하다 ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(10) 22. [regard A as B] 문형 (5형식) regard A as B A를 B로 여기다 see A as B view A as B look upon A as B take A as B mistake A for B A를 B로 잘못 생각하다 [조심] consider A (as) B use A as B A를 B로 사용하다 adopt A as B A를 B로 채택(선택)하다 appoint A as B A를 B로 임명하다 replace A as B A 대신 B의 역할을 맡다 [비교]replace A with B A를 B로 대체하다 [조심]name A (as) B A를 B로 임명(명명)하다 make A B(목적격보어) A를 B로 만들다 make는 수여동사일 경우 뒤에 두 개의 목적어가 올 수 있고, 목적어(명사) 뒤에 목적 보어(명사)가 오는 5형식 문장도 있을수 있다. [예문1][regard A as B] Some people see camping as a reaction to modern life and all its conveniences and a return to nature, while others regard it as an opportunity to get away from it all, but with maximum comfort (해석) 어떤 사람들은 캠핑을 현대적 생활과 그 모든 편의 시설들에 대한 반작용인 동시에 자연으로의 회귀로 여기는 반면에, 또 다른 사람들은 캠핑을 최대한의 편안함을 유지하면서 이 모든 것으로부터 벗어나는 기회로 삼는다. [예문2] [adopt A as B] Taekwondo was adopted as an Olympic event. (해석) 태권도가 올림픽 정식종목으로 채택되었다. [예문3] [consider A B] He was considered (to be) the best person for the job. (수동형 뒤에 명사가 오는 경우) [예문4] [replace A as B] He had to replace his father as the head of family. (해석) 그는 아버지를 대신해서 가장의 역할을 맡아야만 했다. (=take the place of his father / take his father's place) [예문5] [replace A with B] They promised to replace the faulty motor with a new one. (해석) 그 회사에서 그 불량 모터를 새 것으로 바꿔주겠다고 했어. [예문6] [make A B] At a minimum glace at our X40 model, you'll see what makes it the world best selling car in the all-terrain vehicles. (해석) 우리 회사의 X40 모델을 잠시만 살펴보시면, 왜 이 차가 세계에서 가장 많이 팔리는 차인지 아시게 될 것입니다. 23. [spend time ～ing] 문형 spend time (in) ～ing ～하느라 시간(돈)을 쓰다  money have trouble (in) ～ing ～하느라 어려움을 겪다  difficulty [변형 문형] spend money on + 명사 time [예문] She spent much money buying clothes and wasted more on luxuries. 그녀는 옷을 사느라고 많은 돈을 썼고, 사치품을 사느라 더 많은 돈을 낭비했다. [조심!] About a million dollars was spent ____ advertising last year alone. (A) for (B) of (C) on (D) off 작년 한 해만 하더라도 약 100만 달러가 광고비로 들어갔다. 24. [help 동사] 문형 (1) S + help + O + 동사원형(원형부정사) (2) S + help + A(사람) + with + B(사물) [예문] Mary helped her mother (to) wash the dishes. Mary helped her mother with the dishes. 메리는 어머니가 설거지하는 것을 도왔다. 25. [agree 동사] 문형 (1) 타동사: agree + that절 / to부정사 (2) 자동사: agree with / to / on [예문] (situation) A: Why don't you go out for a drink? B: Why not? Of course. Let's go. A agreed that they go out for a drink. [that 절] A agreed to go out for a drink. [to 부정사] A agreed with B. [agree with + 사람, 사물] A agreed to B's proposal. [agree to + 사물] A agreed on(about) going out for a drink. A agreed on(about) a plan. [agree on +결론, 사물] ※ 실전 문제 연습 (10) 101. Jack had spent the previous three weeks _____ in his passion for climbing. (A) indulged  (B) indulge   (C) indulging  (D) to indulge 102. The accounting division _____ more than usual on miscellaneous items last year. (A) bought  (B) cashed   (C) spent  (D) afforded 103. The (A)electronics company along with KTCC (B)is having difficulties(C)to prepare (D)the entire employees for the new business environment. 104. Twenty-four banks (A)have agreed a formula (B)to refinance 1.6 billion of the country's short-term (C)foreign (D)debt. 105. In recognition of your difficult situation we agree _____ the F.O.B. prices of all models by 8% effective September 1. (A) reduce  (B) reducing  (C) to reduce  (D) with reducing [어휘해설] F. O. B (Free On Board) 본선인도가격 - 수출업자(exporter)가 수입업자(importer)에게 수출품(shipment)을 보낼 때 지정한 선박에 화물을 선적하는데 까지 그 화물에 대한 모든 책임을 지기로 하는 것을 조건으로 한 수출품의 가격. 이 때 지정된 선박에 화물을 선적하는 순간 수출업자는 화물에 대한 모든 책임으로부터 벗어나게 된다. ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(11) 26. [succeed 동사] 문형 (1) 자동사 : succeed in 성공하다 succeed to 계승(상속)하다 (2) 타동사 : succeed 계승하다, 뒤를 잇다 [예문] He succeeded in solving a problem. (해석) 그는 문제 해결에 성공했다. He succeeded to his father's estate. (해석) 그는 아버지의 재산을 상속했다. Elizabeth succeeded Mary as Queen. (해석) 엘리자베스가 메리의 뒤를 이어 여왕이 되었다. 27. [pay A for B] 문형  change A for B  exchange A for B  trade A for B  substitute B for A  replace A with (by) B [예문1] [pay 동사 문형] I paid about a thousand dollars for the policy, but the coverage they provided was disappointing. (해석) 난 그 보험료로 거의 천 달러를 지불했지만 보상은 실망스러웠다. Waitress, where do I pay the bill? (해석) 아가씨, 요금은 어디다 내죠? Please remind me to pay the gas bill. (situation 호텔 체크아웃 장면) A: I would like to check out now. B: Your bill comes to 46 dollars and 35 cents  including the tax and the service charge. A: I would like to pay with traveler's check. [예문2] replace vs. substitute They promised to replace the faulty motor with(by) a new one. (해석) 그 회사가 그 불량 모터를 새 것으로 교체해주겠다고 약속했다. We can substitute margarine for butter. (해석) 버터 대신 마가린을 쓸 수 있다. [예문2] replace vs. substitute They promised to replace the faulty motor with(by) a new one. (해석) 그 회사가 그 불량 모터를 새 것으로 교체해주겠다고 약속했다. We can substitute margarine for butter. (해석) 버터 대신 마가린을 쓸 수 있다. 28. 여러 가지 문형에 속하는 동사들 (정리) (1)expect  expect + to□  expect + O + to□  be expected to□ (2)advise  advise + O + to□ 충고하다  advise A of B 통보하다 advise that S + □(동사원형) 충고하다  advise A that S + V 통보하다 [예문] We were advised of the dispatch of the goods. 우리는 상품의 발송을 통보 받았다. (3)remind  remind + O + to□  remind A of B  remind A that S + V [예문] Please remind him that I'll come tomorrow. (4)suggest  suggest ～ing  suggest that S + 동사원형 (5)recommend  recommend ～ing  recommend + O + to□  recommend that S + 동사원형  recommend A as B (6)consider  consider ～ing  consider A (as) B ※ 실전 문제 연습 (11) 101. Fewer Americans are driving their cars to work these days, opting instead ______ public transportation such as buses, ferries, and commuter trains. (A) taking  (B) of taking  (C) to take  (D) take 102. To properly meet the increasing demand in the new products, the human resources department ______ to recruit at least twenty new employees before the end of this year. (A) expresses  (B) depends  (C) supports  (D) intends 103. After their visit to the embassy, the agent in charge of publicity ______ the new arrivals on host-country standards for business practices, conducts and ethics. (A) briefed  (B) explained  (C) informed  (D) told 104. President Song's (A)recently visit to the Westview plant (B)included a tour of the canning (C)facilities and lunch (D)in the staff cafeteria. 105. The international air terminal was supposed (A)to complete before (B)the end of next month, (C)but construction has not yet (D)begun. 106. Palmer Financial Ltd. has decided (A)to launch a new campaign targeting (B)inexperienced college graduates (C)are preparing to enter the (D)job market for the first time ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 정리(12) ★ 문형 문제 총정리 및 관련 문제 풀이를 통한 적응력 기르기 ▶ 실전 문제 연습 12 (총정리) [명사 vs. 형용사] 101. Both customer _____ and budgeting needs must be considered when updating the menu for a restaurant. (A) satisfactory  (B) satisfy  (C) satisfaction  (D) satisfied [해설]budget 예산을 세우다, 예산을 절감하다 budget furniture 중저가 가구 update (정보 등을) 갱신하다, 최신 정보 102. We did not feel the response was _____and asked for more information. (A) satisfying  (B) satisfaction  (C) satisfied  (D) satisfactory [해설] ask + O + to□ ask for + sth(사물) 요청하다 [be + 형용사] ☞ 2강 1번 참조 103. Everyone has been quite ______ despite the interruption in the production schedule. (A) cooperative  (B) cooperating  (C) cooperate  (D) cooperation 104. The Blake X40 is a reliable car, but the passenger space is poorly ______. (A) design  (B) designed  (C) designer  (D) designing [become + 형용사] ☞ 2강 3번 참조 105. The Dadja textile plant will not become ______ until all of the necessary safety equipment has been thoroughly tested. (A) operate  (B) operator  (C) operation  (D) operational [remain 형용사] ☞ 2강 2번 참조 106. The projected expansion of the apparel division remains ______ on final approval of the necessary budget allocations. (A) contingent  (B) eventual  (C) hopeful  (D) speculative 107. The next chart (A)it shows that (B)sales volumes have remained (C)steady in spite of the (D)additional competition. [seem + 형용사] ☞ 2강 3번 참조 108. Replacing the office equipment that the company purchased only three years ago seems quite _____. (A) waste  (B) wasteful  (C) wasting  (D) wasted [go + 형용사] ☞ 2강 3번 참조 109. If the union's claim for reduced legal work week to thirty-five hours is accepted by the government, many small businesses ______ bankrupt. (A) will go  (B) goes  (C) went  (D) have gone [형용사 vs. 분사] ☞ 2강 1번 참조 110. EMC Corp., the leading supplier of products ______ to store large amounts of computer data, is expecting to ride out a downturn in  the broader technology sector. (A) use  (B) using  (C) used  (D) usable 111. The evidence seemed pretty straight forward at first, but upon _____ examination a number of fingerprints were found on the weapon and on the windshield of the victim's car. (A) closely  (B) closing  (C) closed   (D) closer [join 타동사] ☞ 3강 5번 참조 112. Helen Shaw ______ Newbridge University thirty-six years ago, making her the longest-serving member of the faculty. (A) join  (B) joins  (C) joined  (D) joining [contact 타동사] ☞ 3강 5번 참조 113. Please (A)contact to one of (B)our staff (C)if you require (D)information about the products in our brochure. [offer 수여동사(4형식)] ☞ 7강 12번 참조 114. After the implementation of some key changes, our company will be able to ______ customers improved prices and convenience. (A) make  (B) control  (C) offer  (D) restore 115. (A)On behalf of the entire staff, I would like to (B)offer your congratulations on (C)the selection of your photographs (D)for the bicentennial exhibit. [inform 문형] ☞ 8강 15번 참조 116. Our client _____ us that all textile samples should be sent to their San Diego office starting next June. (A) inquired  (B) explained  (C) expressed  (D) informed 117. Ms. Wong informed her supervisor ______ she noticed unauthorized withdrawals from the account. (A) despite  (B) as well   (C) when  (D) because of [succeed 문형 (자동사)] ☞ 11강 26번 참조 118. No one has succeeded _____ the issue of energy conservation on a company-wide basis. (A) in resolving   (B) to resolving   (C) at resolution   (D) to resolution [동사구 문제 유형] 119. An idea came from the suggestion program that the numbers our employees frequently use should be ______ inside the front cover of in-house phone directory. (A) entering   (B) entrance  (C) enter  (D) entered 120. Audio and visual equipment currently not in use should ______ in the back office cabinet. (A) be locked  (B) lock  (C) locking  (D) have locked 121. The ceremony and the following banquet in honor of retiring Mr. Roadman will ______ at 7:30 P.M. (A) have held  (B) hold  (C) be held  (D) be holding 122. After announcing his early retirement, Mr.Edmond ______ for his fifteen year service to the company. (A) honoring  (B) was honored  (C) to honor  (D) honored 123. After careful tracking of the performances, the system analyst identified the flaws of the company's order processing unit so that it could then be ______. (A) streamline  (B) to streamline  (C) streamlining  (D) streamlined 124. Each year, the Amphi Theater ______ a fixed portion of its profits from one showing to nearby charitable organizations. (A) donates  (B) are donated  (C) donating  (D) to donate 125. The magazine publishers from South America gathered in Rio de Janeiro ________ the Magazine Publishers' Institute. (A) be established  (B) were establishing  (C) to establish  (D) had established [make + A + B(5형식)] ☞ 10강 22번 참조 126. With a minimum glance at our strong and surprisingly spacious Land Rover, you will understand what ______ it one of the world's best-selling four-wheeled vehicles. (A) does  (B) is  (C) fits  (D) makes [meet가 자동사로 쓰일 때] ☞ 3강 5번 참조 127. Mr. Arthur meets ______ with the creative director of the Lotus Auto Division. (A) frequently  (B) frequented  (C) frequency  (D) frequent [present A with B] ☞ 7강 13번 참조 128. Tickets should be ______ to the concert hall usher who will then direct patrons to the seats. (A) performed  (B) related  (C) presented   (D) attempted [be + 형용사 + that 문형] 129. The convention sponsors were ______ that all of the sessions had been well attended. (A) accustomed  (B) improved  (C) observed  (D) pleased [해설] be sure that S + V optimistic surprised [spend A + on + B] ☞ 10강 23번 참조 130. The division is likely to ______ less than usual on research and development due to the slow economy. (A) slash   (B) spend  (C) cost  (D) account [escort A to B] ☞ 8강 17번 참조 131. Mr. Joseph ______ the foreign executives to the new machinery exposition. (A) reported  (B) visited  (C) arranged  (D) escorted [해설] escort/direct/show/lead A to B [be composed of] ☞ 3강 5번 참조 132. The Executive Council of the Fashion Buyer's congress is ______ of fifteen members from various branches of the fashion industry. (A) compose  (B) composing  (C) composed   (D) to compose [해설] A be composed of B ∼로 구성되다 A be made up of B A consist of B [비교] A consist with B [oppose 타동사] ☞ 3강 5번 참조 133. ______ to the violence in our society is at the root of our long-standing position against the death penalty. (A) Opposing  (B) Oppose  (C) Opposition  (D) Opposite [해설] A oppose B A be opposed to B A object to B [choose의 자·타동사 용법] ☞ 3강 5번 참조 134. By choosing (A)from classes in journalism, future leaders in the media (B)profession can learn how to (C)maximize the (D)effective of their work. [해설] choose to□ choose between A and B choose from 복수명사 [resign의 자·타동사 용법] ☞ 3강 5번 참조 135. Mr. Huerta (A)resigned from his position (B)as factory floor manager last week (C)if the salary was (D)not reasonable. [해설] resign his post resign as chairman resign from the government [document 동사] 136. If pressured by hospital administrations to discharge the patient early, the (A)physics should thoroughly (B)document the (C)conditions requiring (D)continued hospitalization. [have + O + p.p 문형] 중요! ☞ 6강 11번 137. (A)Whenever any customers who (B)have lost their credit cards can contact our office (C)through the emergency hotline number 24 hours a day to have temporary cards (D)issued. [해설] [have + O + p.p] 문형 1. [get vs. have] I got him to carry my suitcase. I had him carry my suitcase. I had my suitcase carried (by him). ..got I had him take my son to the zoo. I had my son taken to the zoo. 2. [have + O + p.p 문형] I had my hair cut. I had my photo taken. I had my fortune told. 3. [수동의 의미를 갖는 경우] I had my wife die. I had my purse stolen ★ [문장을 통해 보는 동사의 쓰임새]   자습! 138. [recommend / speak 동사] You were recommended to us by Tom Elliot, our purchasing VP, who I believe has already spoken with you concerning our situation. (해석) 본사의 구매 담당 부사장인 Tom Elliot씨가 귀하를 추천했습니다. 그리고 제 가 알고 있기로는 저희의 상황에 대해 귀하 와 이미 이야기를 나누신 것으로 압니다. 139. [가정법 도치구문 / hear의 자타동사 용법] Should you be interested in providing us with any information in this matter, we would like to hear from you. (해석)이 문제와 관하여 어떤 정보라도 제 공하시고자 하신다면, 저희는 귀하로부터의 답장을 기다리겠습니다. 140. [provide 동사] We are prepared to provide the necessary confidentiality guarantees upon request. (해석) 요청에 따라 필요한 기밀조처를 취할 용의가 있습니다. 141. [contact 동사] If you have any questions, feel free to contact me. (해설) 문의 사항이 있으시면 언제든지 연 락 주시기 바랍니다. 142. It was suggested that surveillance expenses at headquarters might be lowered by renegotiation of our contract with the service provider ASP. (해석) 경비업체 ASP와의 계약 내용에 대해 재협상을 통하여 본사 건물의 보안 경비를 줄일 수 있을 것이라는 제안이 있었다. 143. [protect A from B / A cause B] The proposals set standards to protect workers against injuries that result from what are called "ergonomic" hazards ― such factors as repetitive physical activities, awkward postures, and continuously vibrating equipment. (해석) 그 제안서는 반복 동작, 좋지 않은 자세, 및 진동 장비의 장시간 사용 등 소위 '인체공학적'인 위험으로부터 근로자들을 보 호하기 위한 기준을 정하고 있습니다. 144. [incorporate A into B] The Provincial Department of Occupational Safety and Health acknowledging that the issues are complex, will incorporate suggestion from both worker advocates and employer groups sides into a revised proposal. (해석) 근로 복지 공단 지역 사무소에서는 이 문제가 복잡한 것이라는 점을 인정하고 는, 경영자 측과 근로자 측 양자의 제안을 통합하여 수정 제안서를 작성하기로 했다. 12강체크 1.Both customer _____ and budgeting needs must be considered when updating the menu for a restaurant. a. satisfactory  b. satisfy  c. satisfaction  d. satisfied [NOTE] budgeting needs : 예산 절감의 필요성 *customer satisfaction : 고객 만족 2. Everyone has been quite ______ despite the interruption in the production schedule a. cooperative  b. cooperating  c. cooperate  d. cooperation [NORE] despite the interruption : 차질이 있음에도 불구하고 * [be + 형용사] 3.Our client _____ us that all textile samples should be sent to their San Diego office starting next June. a. inquired  b. explained  c. expressed  d. informed [NOTE] textile : 천. 섬유 inquired : 문의하다 * inform us that inform A of B ※ TOEIC 중요 문형 특강 [Bonus!] ★ 여러분들이 보내오신 문형 특강 관련 질문들에 대한 답변 ♣ Question 1 → [prefer + ∼ing] vs. [prefer + to부정사] 둘의 의미가 다른가요? ♣ Question 2 →[suggest+∼ing] vs. [suggest+to부정사] 이건 또 어떻게 다른가요? ♣ Question 3 →The human resources director has suggested we talk the problem concerning travel reimbursement at the staff meeting. 위 문제에서 답은 talk the problem을 talk about the problem으로 고치는 것인데 제 생각은 director has suggested us talking about the problem이 되어야 하는 게 아닌가요? ♣ Question 4 →Worker compensation claims from field technicians are prompt examined to check for legitimacy. 답은 promptly인데여, 여기서 check for가 맞는지 궁금하네여...보통 check the condition 이런 식으로 쓰잖아여.. check 뒤에 for가 붙은 이유를 설명해 주세여 ♣ Question 5 →Whoever is interested in purchasing items remain unsold from the last auction can contact the UGI committee. 답은 remaining인데, unsold도 형용사 아닌가요? remain이 unsold 형용사를 취하는 동사형으로 have remained와 같은 형태로 바뀌어야 하는 거 아닌가여? 샘님 갈켜 주세엽... ♣ Question 6 →Keeping in contact with customers and inform them of company news can help form a consistent base of client. 여기서 답은 informing 인데 목적어 them 뒤에 of가 나온 이유를 몰겠네여...해석은 '그들에게 회사의 새로운 소식을 알리다'인데 of가 왜 쓰인 건지요... ♣ Question 7 →We don't still have much information on the accident, but will inform you as soon as we receive word. [inform A of B] / [inform A that S+V] 이런 문형인데 위 같은 (C) 저런 문형도 가능한가요? →[inform A (of B)]에서 (of B)는 전치사구이기 때문에 생략할 수 있습니다. 마찬가지로 [announce B (to A)]에서도 to A가 생략될 수 있고, [suggest (to A) that S + V]에서 (to A)도 생략될 수 있습니다. 따라서 이 문형의 포인트는 [inform뒤에는 '간접목적어(∼에게)'에 해당되는 목적어가 오고, announce뒤에는 '직접목적어(∼을)'에 해당되는 목적어가 온다] 라고 익혀두시고 뒤에 나오는 전치사구들은 문장의 의미에 따라 없을 수도 있겠습니다. ♣ Question 8 →recommend 문형이 다양해서 정리가 잘 안돼요. 그리고 advise 동사 문형과 헷갈리는데 다시 한 번 비교 정리해주시면 안될까요? 안되지 않아요. "(^^)" ☞ advise vs. recommend [같은 문형] 1. recommend + O + to□ advise + O + to□ 2. recommend that S + 동사원형 advise that S + 동사원형 [서로 다른 문형] 1. recommend ∼ing recommend A as B 2. advise A of B 통지하다 advise A that S + V 13강체크 1.The human (A)resources director (B)has suggested we (C)talk the problem (D)concerning travel reimbursement at the staff meeting. [NOTE] The human resources : 인력 개발부 travel reimbursement : 출장비 정산 * talk about : ~ 에 관해 이야기 하다. suggest that S + V(동사원형) : 2. (A)Worker compensation (B)claims from field technicians are (C)prompt examined to (D)check for legitimacy. [NOTE] compensation : 보상;월급;benefit field technicians : 현장 기술자 legitimacy: 합법성, 적법성 * 동사구 사이는 부사 위치가 위치한다 3. Keeping in (A)contact with customers and (B)inform them (C)of company news can (D)help form a consistent base of client [NOTE] * inform A of B : A에게 B를 알리다                                        .............The END