1. abbreviation : 약자
acronym : 머리글자
"Av."is the abbreviation for "avenue."
R.O.K. is the acronym for Republic of Korea
.
2. ability : 어떤 일을 할 수 있는 능력
capacity : 용적, 용량
He has the ability to write beautiful songs.
This bus's capacity is 45 people.
3. accede : 동의하다, 응하다
exceed : (양, 한도를)넘다, 초과하다
I hope our teacher acceded to our request.
Today's sales exceeded yesterday's.
4. accept : 받아들이다
except : (prep.) ~을 제외하고, (vt.)제외시키다
I accepted their proposals except for the date.
5. access : (n.)접근
assess : (v.)평가하다
excess : (n.)초과, 과다
Access to the office is limited.
This diamond ring is assessed at over $50,000.
She has an excess of shoes.
6. in accord with : (+a person)~에게 동의하여, ~와 생각이 일치하여
in accordance with : (+a thing)~에 따라서, ~에 일치하여, ~대로
I am in accordance with you on this issue.
Write in accordance with the rules of grammar.
7. ad : advertisement의 약자. 구어 표현으로, 공식적인 표형으로는 쓰지 않는다.
*비슷한 예들)exam(examination), auto(automobile), phone(telephone), gym(gymnasium)
8. adapt : (vt.)적응시키다, 조절하다
adept : (a.)숙달한, 정통한, 능숙한
adopt : (v.)고용, 채택하다. 양자(양녀)로 삼다.
We have to adapt to the new rules.
She is very adept at making something with papers.
They decided to adopt the new method.
9. addtion : 부가, 덧셈
edition : 판(개정, 증보하거나 가격 등을 변경하여 새로 인쇄, 발행한 것)
Joe has the contract to build the new addition to City Hall.
This is the 4th edition of the English-French dictionary.
10. admittance : 어떤 장소로의 구체적인 입장(허가)
admission : (어떤 권리가 필요한) 입장, 입회, 입학, 입국 등의 허가
A key provides admittance to the house.
She was granted admission to Hazard.
11. advantage : 유리(한 점), 우월(한 점), 강점, 이점
benefit : 이익(개인 또는 집단의 행복으로 이어지는 이익)
We have an advantage over them.
The advantage works to our benefit.
12. advice : (n.)충고, 조언, 권고
advise : (v.)충고하다, 권하다
Please give me some good advice.
The doctor advised me to exercise regularly.
13. affect : (v.)영향을 미치다, 작용하다
(n.)감정, 정서
effect : (v.)(변화 등을) 초래하다
(n.)결과, 효과
Government's new policy will affect most of the people.(v.)
I was shocked to see that her affect was flat eventhough her little brother gad just
died.(n.)
We're going to effect a change in the format of the test.(v.)
The book had a profound effect on me.(n.)
14. affinity : 애호, 좋아함, 호감, 혈연 외의 인척관계, 유사성
infinity : 무한(無限), 무한대
Cats have an affinity for fish.
The line extends to infinity.
15. after : (prep.) ~뒤에
afterward : (ad.) ~한 후에, 나중에
I will go to the market with my mother after lunch.
I will eat lunch, and afterward I will go to the market with my mother.
16. age : (n.) 나이, 시대, 세대, 수명
old : (a.)늙은, 나이가 ~인
She first went to the at the age of seven.
Anyone who is under nineteen years old in not allowed in this place.
17. ago : 현재보다 과거
before : 과거의 어느 시점보다 과거
Jennie went to France with her husband 4 years ago.
I heard that Jennie had gone to had gone to France 4 years before.
18. aisle : (극장, 교실, 열차, 버스, 상점 안 등의)통로, 복도
isle : 섬
The best seats in the auditorium are on the aisle.
Jejune is a beautiful isle.
19. all : 모두(완전, 완벽성을 강조)
each : 각각(분리된 집단 구성원을 강조) + 단수 명사
every : 모두(한 집단의 일치를 강조) + 단수 명사
All of the books are written in English. All was silent.
Each person has his or her hometown.
Every student should attend the meeting.
20. already : (그 전에)이미
yet : (의문문·부정문)아직, (긍정문)여전히
I've already finished writing the composition.
Have you read the novel yet? Yes, I've already read it twice.
21. All right 괜찮아. "잘못되었어."의 반대의미를 지니는 표현.
alright이라고는 쓰이지 않음.
22. all-round : (a.) 전반에 걸친, 다재다능한, 다용도의
all around : (ad.)도처에
This is an all-round good restaurant.
There are restaurants all around this neighborhood.
23. all together : (한 집단이나 장소에서) 모두
altogether : 전적으로, 완전히
The brothers and sisters are all together at the table.
This is an altogether different matter.
24. allusion : 언급, 암시, 넌지시 하는 말
illusion : 환영, 착각
delusion : 현혹, 기만, 잘못된 생각
He made a couple of allusions to her ugly appearance.
The mirrors produce an optical illusion.
She is under the delusion that she looks like Meg Ryan.
25. also; too : (긍정문에서)또한, 역시
either : (부정문에서)또한, 역시
I like to see movies. I also like to go to concerts.
Do you like to see movies, too? No, and I don't like to go to concerts, either.
26. alternate : (n.)교체지, 대리인
(a.)교대의, 번갈아 하는, 대리의
alternative : (n.)양자택일, 대안, 다른 방도
(a.)양자택일의
She served as an alternate to the delegate selected.(n.)
The class meets on alternate Fridays.(a.)
The alternative is to take another course.(n.)
We have no alternative course.(a.)
27. amoral : 도덕과 관계없는(=nonmoral)
immoral : 도덕에 어긋나는, 부도덕한, 품행이 나쁜, (책, 영화, 그림 등이)음란한, 외설적
인
Animals are amoral.
This novel was once condemned as immoral.
28. amount : (셀 수 없는 명사와 함께 쓰여) 양, 총액
number : (셀 수 있는 명사와 함께 쓰여) 수 , 수효
I don't have a large amount of money.
There were a large number of famous stars at the party.
29. angry at : ~ a thing
angry with : ~ a person
The judge is angry at injustice.
The judge is angry with a criminal.
30. annual : 해마다의, 한 해 한 번씩의(=yearly)
biannual : 일 년에 두 번
biennial : 2년에 한 번
New year is an annual event.
A biannual event occurs twice each year.
A biennial event occurs every two years.
31. another : (a.)단수명사와 쓰임
(porn.)'또 다른 하나'의 뜻
There must be another way to settle the problem.
I've already finished the glass of wine. Please give me another.
cf) 복수명사 앞에 쓸 수도 있다.
~시간, 돈, 거리의 표현 앞에서 '그만큼 더' 의 의미일 때
We will stay in this city another six months.(6개월 더)
I need another ten dollars.(10달러 더)
other : (a.) 복수명사와 쓰임
(porn.) others (other people/ things), one~ the other~, some~ others.
I've finished the task, but I have other things to do.
Do to others as you want them to do to you.
There are two foreigners in my class. One is Chinese and the other is Japanese.
Some think it natural, others think it unusual.
cf) other 뒤에 단수명사가 오는 경우도 있다.
-the other가 특정한 것들 중 '나머지'라는 뜻일 때, 그 나머지가 하나일 경우
I have three pens. Two are black. The other pen is blue.'
- 'every other + 단수명사'로 '하나 걸러 한번씩~'의 의미일 때
She goes swimming every other day.
32. ante : before(~전에)의 의미를 갖는 접두사
anti : against(반대·적대·대항·배척)의 의미를 갖는 접두사
"Ante-belly" means before the war.
He is anti-abortion.
33. any one : 누구, 누군가(특정한 사람이나 사물을 가리키며 언제나 뒤에 of를 수반한다.)
anyone : 누군가, 누구든지(일반적인 의미)
You may have any one of these dolls.
I will give this ticket to anyone who comes first.
34. any way : 어떤 방식으로든 (대개 전치사 in 등과 함께 쓰임)
anyway : 어떤 경우이든, 어쨌든, (부정문에서) 아무리 해도
I'm not happy with the product in any way.
I'm not so hungry, but I will go to restaurant with you anyway.
35. apprehend : 파악하다, 깨닫다, 터득하다
comprehend : 어떤 것의 의미를 완전히 이해하다
Everyone apprehends that the situation is serious.
I cannot comprehend the law of uniform acceleration.
36. apt : ~하기 쉬운(습관적인 행동), ~할 것 같은
likely : ~할 것 같은, ~함직한, ~있음직한(가능성)
liable : ~할 것 같은, 자칫하면, ~하는 (대개 좋지 않은 일에)
Careless people are apt to lose or misplace things.
She is likely to win the game.
He is liable to get angry.
37. argue : 논쟁하다
quarrel : (논리적이지 않게)말다툼하다
The lawyer argued for a new trial.
He and his wife quarrel every night.
38. around : (pre.) ~주위에(고정)
round : (pre.) ~주위로(움직임)
(a.)둥근
There are several big department stores around our town.
There are nine planets that move round the sun.
All the stars and planets in the universe seem to be round.
39. as a whole : 전반적으로, 전체로서
wholly : 완전히, 전적으로
As a whole, what he said is true.
What he said is wholly true.
40. as far as : (거리 표현에 사용)~까지
until : (시간 표현에 사용)~까지
I will walk with you as far as the bus stop.
We waited for him at the station until 11:30.
41. as regards = in regard to : ~에 관하여, as regards to 는 틀린 표현
There is no policy as regards overtime work.
Here is our policy in regard to overtime work.
42. astonish : 민을 수 없는 일로 사람을 놀라게 하다(surprise보다 강함)
surprise : '놀라게 하다'의 가장 일반적인 말
I was more than surprised; I was astonished.
43. audience : 청중, 관중, 청취자, 시청자(듣는 사람들, 보고 듣는 사람들)
spectator : 구경꾼, 관객(보는 사람들)
Television has a big audience.
Spectators gathered to watch the game.
44. average : 평균의, 보통 수준의
ordinary : 평상의, 보통의, 정규의, 평범한
common : 공통의, 보통의, 흔한
"C" is an average grade.
Kimchi is an ordinary food. We all are ordinary people.
He is a man of common sense.(상식)
45. award : 심판, 판정, 시상, 상, 상품
reward : 보수, 보상, 보답, 사례금
Her novel won a literary award.
There is a reward for the criminal's capture.
46. bad : (a.)나쁜, 해로운, 심한, 안 좋은
badly : (ad.)나쁘게, 몹시, 매우
I feel bad this morning.
He was badly hurt at the accident.
Her novel won a literary award.
There is a reward for the criminal's capture.
47. band : (사람의)일단, 악단
banned : ban(금지하다)의 과거분사
The school band has a concert tomorrow.
Dogs are banned from this building.
48. bare : (a.)발가벗은, 노출된, 속이 빈
bear : (n.)곰 (v.)운반하다, 지니다, 견디다, 출산하다
His bare legs felt cold.
A bear left claw marks on this tree.(n.)
I can't bear to see it.(v. 눈뜨고 볼 수 없다.)
49. bazaar : (n.)상점가, 시장, 바자, 특별매장
bizarre : (a.)기괴한, 이상야릇한
Namdaemun Market is a bazaar.
This story is too bizarre to believe.
50. beat : (팀이나 그 구성원들을)이기다, 물리치다
win : (경기를)이기다
Mr. Johnson won the game by beating Mr. Harrison.
51. beside : (pre.) ~의 곁에서, ~에 비해서
besides : (pre.)~외에
(ad.)그 위에, 게다가
Kyongbokkung is right beside Anguk-dong.
Besides Kyongbokkung, Seoul has several palaces.
He is tall, sansome, and smart. Besides, he is very kind.
52. brake : (n.)제동장치, 브레이크
break : (v.)부수다, 파멸하다
Every car has a brake pedal.
Did you break your glasses again?
53. breath : (n.)숨, 호흡, 활력, 산들거림
breathe : (v.)숨쉬다, 호흡하다, 한숨쉬다, 바람이 산들거리다
breadth :(n.)폭, 나비
Before diving in, I took a deep breath,
The old man has difficulty breathing.
the breadth of the stage is 50 feet.
54. bunch : 다발, 송이, 사물의 무리, 사람의 무리를 가리키는 것은 구어에서만
group : 사람이나 사물의 무리
That is a tasty bunch of grapes.
Tourists often travel in groups.
55. capital:(a.)주된, 가장 중요한
(n.)주, 지방, 나라의 수도, 자산
capitol : (n.)국회의사당(대문자로 쓰일 경우 Washington D. C.에 있는 미국 국회의사당
만을 지칭)
Write your name here in capital letters.(a.:대문자의)
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.(n.)
The capitol in this state resembles the Capitol in our nation's capital.
56. cease : 그치다, 그만두다, 중지하다
seize : 붙잡다, 기회를 포착하다, 의미를 파악하다
His rude behavior must cease.
We must seize this opportunity.
57. celery:(植)셀러리
salary:봉급
Celery makes a loud noise when eaten.
That job pays a good salary.
58. censor : 검열하다, 검열하여 삭제하다, 검열관
censure : 비난하다, 책망하다, 혹평하다, 비난, 혹평
In some countries, the government censors films and books.
Congress had to censure one of its members.
59. cent : 센트, 1달러의 100분의 1
scent : 냄새, 향기
sent : send의 과거, 과거분사
I will not pay one cent more.
Garlic has a strong scent.
My sister sent me a letter.
60. cession : 영토의 할양, 권리의 양도, 재산의 양여
session : 개회(개정)중임, 회의, 회합, 회기
The U. S. gained land in a cession from Mexico.
The legislature states its next session tomorrow.
61. childish : (어른에게 쓰였을 때)유치한, 어른답지 못한
childlike : (어른에게 쓰였을 때 좋은 뜻으로)순진한, 천진한
A tantrum is childish behavior.
Innocence is a childlike quality.
62. cite : (v.)인용하다 (권위자 등을)증언으로 삼다.
sight : (n.)시각, 보임, 시력, 견해, 풍경
(v.)보다, 발견하다
site : (n.)대지, 부지, 위치
She likes to cite sentences from novels and poems.
The sunset on the horizon is a magnificent sight.(n.)
The site of the park was once a cemetery.
63. climate : 기후(한 지방의 연간 평균 기상 상태)
weather : 날씨(특정 시간, 장소의 기상 상태)
Hawaii's climate is always mild.
I like cloudy weather most.
64. climatic : 기후상의
climactic : 클라이맥스의, 정점의, 절정의
Climatic conditions in Hawaii are mild.
That battle was the climactic event of the war.
65. clothes : 옷, 의복
cloths : cloth(헝겊, 천)의 복수형
I will buy some new clothes this weekend.
These cloths feel very smooth.
66. coarse : a. 조잡한, (옷감이)결이 거친, (알이)굵은
course : n. 진행, 진로, 과정, 경과, 방침
Gravel is coarse sediment.
This geology course deals with sediment.
67. comma : 쉼표, 콤마
coma : 혼수상태, (天)코마(혜성주위의 성운모양의 물질)
A comma separates two clauses.
She is very ill and in a coma.
68. common : 공통의, 공동으로 갖고 있는
mutual : 서로의, 상호간의
The museum is the common pride of every citizen.
We did business together to our mutual profit.
69. compare : 비교하다
contrast : 대조하다
I don't like to be compared with other people.
The streets of the slums contrast sharply with those of the suburbs.
70. complement : 보충하다
compliment : 칭찬하다
This wine complements the food.
The teacher complimented me on my composition.
71. comprehensible : 이해할 수 있는, 알기 쉬운
comprehensive : 이해력이 있는, 이해가 빠른, 포괄적인
This sentence is not comprehensible.
A comprehensive book covers everything.
72. comprise : 포함하다, 품다, 의미하다, 전체가 부분으로 구성되다
compose : 구성하다, 조직하다 (be composed of : ∼로 구성되다)
The U.S comprises 50 states.
The U.S is composed of 50 states.
73. connote : 다른 뜻을 암시하다, 내포하다
denote : 암시하다, 나타내다, ∼의 상징이다, 겉으로 나타내다
The word "ugly" connotes disapproval.
The name "Seoul" denotes a city in Korea.
74. conscience : n. 양심, 도의심
conscientious : a. 양심적인, 성실한
conscious : a. 의식(자각, 감지)하고 있는, 의식이 있는
An evil deed may trouble your conscience.
A conscientious worker tries to avoid mistakes.
We are not conscious when asleep.
75. considerable : 중요한, 적지 않은, 상당한
considerate : 이해성 있는, 마음씨 좋은, 신중한
Your children have considerable talent.
Your children are considerate toward others.
76. consistently : 시종 일관하여, 일관되게
constantly : 끊임없이, 항상, 자주
He acts consistently with what he says.
He is constantly trying to do better.
77. continual : 규칙적으로, 정기적으로 반복되는
continuous : 멈춤과 간섭 없이 끊임없이 계속되는
I was irritated by his continual interruption.
The trees formed a continuous line on the street.
78. counsel : v. 충고하다, 조언하다
n. 변호사(검찰측 변호사, 피고측 변호사), 변호인단
council : n. 사람들의 모임, 회의, 협의, 평의
consul : n. 영사(외국정부의 기관)
He counseled me to say nothing.(v.)
The defense counsel made an objection.(n.)
The council of advisors released a report.
The Korean government has a consul in Los Angeles.
79. credible : 믿을 수 있는, 신뢰할 수 있는
creditable : 칭찬할 만 한
credulous : (남의 말을) 잘 믿는, 속기 쉬운
No one can question such a credible story.
His act was so creditable that everyone praised it.
A credulous person will believe anything.
80. decease : v.사망하다, n.사망
disease : n.병, 질병
At his decease, he was 72years old.(n.)
He died of disease when 72 years old.
81. deduction : 연역법(일반적인 것에서 특수한 결론을 이끌어내는 논법)
induction : 귀납법(특수한 것에서 일반적인 결론을 이끌어내는 논법)
82. deference : 복종, 존경, 경의
difference : 다툼, 차이(점)
Everyone shows great deference toward the king.
There is no difference between 1/2 and 0.5.
83. definite : 명확한, 일정한, 한정된
definitive : 최종적인, 결정적인, 한정적인
A foul is a definite violation of the rules.
This dictionary is a definitive edition.
84. desert : v. 포기하다. 버리다
n. 사막, 볼모지대
dessert : n. 디저트
The father deserted his wife and child. v.
The Sahara Desert is in Africa. n.
Cake is served for dessert.
85. device : n. 장치, 고안물
devise : v. 궁리하다, 고안하다
This device starts the car.
We must devise a new plan.
86. die : 죽다
dye : 염색하다
Everyone dies eventually.
Many women dye their hair.
87. different from : ∼와 다르다, different than으로는 절대 쓰이지 않음.
88. dilemma : 둘 중 하나를 선택해야 하는 어려움이 있는 경우에 씀.
모든 어려움이나 곤경을 dilemma라고 하지는 않음에 유의.
Choosing between two equally good alternatives is a dilemma.
89. discreet : 분별 있는, 지각 있는, 신중한(=cautious)
discrete : 분리된, 따로따로의(=separate)
Always be discreet about personal information.
They are discrete problems.
90. disinterested : 사심 없는, 공평한
uninterested : 무관한, 관심 없는
A judge should be disinterested.
I'm uninterested in classical music.
91. doubt : ∼가 아니라고 의심하다
suspect : ∼인 것 같다고 의심하다
We doubt he is telling the truth.
We suspect him of lying.
92. economic : 경제학의, 경제(상)의
economical : 경제적인, 절약이 되는
The president has economic advisors.
The market is an economical place to shop.
93. etc. : 라틴어 et cetera 의 준말로 and other things, and so on(등등)의 의미. 앞에 and
를 쓰면 안 된다.
I like coffee, tea, etc.
I like coffee, tea, and other hot drinks.
94. eligible : 적격의, 바람직한, 적합한
illegible : 읽기 어려운, 판독하기 어려운
ineligible : 자격이 없는, 부적격한, 부적당한
Are you eligible for a visa?
This man's handwriting is illegible.
Old age made him ineligible for the job.
95. emerge : (물 속, 어둠 속 등에서)나타나다, 벗어나다
immerge : (=immerse)담그다, 가라앉히다, 적시다, 열중시키다
The whale emerged from the water.
Immerge the beans in water to soften them.
96. emigrate : (타국으로) 이주하다, 이민하다(n.-emigrant)
immigrate : (외국에서 국내로)이주해 오다(n.-immigrant)
He emigrated from Germany to the United States.
Many people in Chicago immigrated there from abroad.
97. envelop : v. 싸다. 봉하다
envelope : n. (편지)봉투, 싸개
Fog envelops the coast.
Write the address on the envelope.
98. especially : 다른 것과 비교하여 그것보다도 훨씬 정도가 높고 우수함을 나타냄
specially : 어떤 특별한 용도, 목적 때문에 '특히'
At 2 m, he is especially tall.
He was specially chosen for this assignment.
99. every dat : ad. 매일
everyday : a. 일상의, 매일의, 평범한
I read the newspaper every day.
I was an everyday event.
100. every one : ∼의 모든 것(항상 뒤에는 of가 쓰인다)
everyone : 모든 사람
Every one of the stolen treasures was recovered.
Everyone was a child at one time.
101. excessively : 과도하게, 지나치게(도를 넘게)
exceedingly : 매우, 대단히, 엄청나게
She is excessively fond of chocolate.
This chocolate is exceedingly delicious.
102. expand : 넓히다, 펼치다, 팽창시키다, 팽창하다
expend : 소비하다
Air expands when heated.
Heating air expends a lot of energy.
103. explicit : 명백한, 뚜렷한
implicit : 함축적인, 절대적인
I had no questions after his explicit talk.
His message was implicit in his words.
104. fair : a. 공정한, 적정한, 아름다운, 살결이 흰, 꽤 많은
fare : n. 운임, 요금(기차, 전차, 버스, 배 등의)
Equal pay for equal work is a fair policy.
Subway fare is 600 won.
105. famous : 유명한
infamous : 불명예스러운, 수치스러운, 악명높은(=notorious)
Sicily is a famous attraction.
Al Capone was an infamous criminal.
106. farther, farthest : (공간에 있어서 거리가)더 멀리, 가장 먼
further, furthest : (시간, 정도, 범위, 또는 양에 있어서 정도가)더 멀리, 가장 먼
San Francisco is farther from Seoul than Tokyo is.
Our plan must be developed further.
107. feel good : 기분이 좋다
feel well : 몸 상태가 좋다
I feel good when it's sunny and windy.
If you don't feel well, stay home.
108. forceful : 힘있는, 강렬한, 효과적인
forcible : 억지로 시키는, 강제적인
A forceful manager usually succeeds.
The police had to forcible methods.
109. formally : 정식으로, 공식으로, 형식적으로
formerly : 먼저, 전에
One must behave formally at official events.
He was formerly a newspaper reporter.
110. former : 전자
latter : 후자
Billl and Jane are foreigners: the former is from Britain, and the latter is from Canada.
111. forth : ad. 앞으로, 밖으로
fourth : a. 네 번째의
We went forth to work.
This is my fourth job.
112. good : a. 좋은
well : ad. 잘
a. 건강한
He plays well. (ad.) She dances well. (ad.)
His playing is good. (a.) She looks well.(a.)
113. hard : a. 단단한, 힘든, 어려운
ad. 열심히
hardly : ad. 거의 ∼하지 않는, 거의 ∼할 수 없는
You must practice hard in order to do it perfectly.
I can hardly understand his attitude.
114. healthful : 건강에 좋은
healthy : 건강한, 건전한
Salads are more healthful than junk food.
A good diet makes you healthy.
115. human : 인간의, 인간다운
humane : 자비로운, 도리에 맞는, 인도적인, 인정 있는, 친절한
The family is a human institution.
Children should be treated in a humane manner.
116. hypercritical : 흠잡기 좋아하는, 혹평하는
hypocritical : 위선의, 위선적인
Nothing pleases a hypercritical person.
A hypocritical person does not follow his own advice.
117. i.e. : id est(=that is). 즉, 다시 말하면
e.g. : exempli grantia(=for example) 예를 들면
A tiger is a feline, i.e. a cat.
Felines are cats, e.g. a tiger.
118. imply : 암시하다, 넌지시 비추다.
infer : 추론하다
Are you implying he is dishonest?
One can infer from his behavior that he is dishonest.
119. incite : v. 자극하다, 선동하다
insite : n. 통찰력, 인식
The speaker incited the crowd to action.
He had an insight into the problem.
120. incredible : (사물과 함께 쓰여)믿어지지 않는, 놀라운
incredulous : 의심 많은
He told an incredible story.
His story left us incredulous.
1,2번째 줄은 단어들이고3,4번째줄은 예문입니다
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07.11.11 17:37
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