2006년 고1모의고사

[meca]

 

인천 교육청 주관 학력평가(고1)

2006년 10월 20일 실시

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 they(them)이 가리키는 대상이 다른 것은?

 The mountain gorillas are one of our closest relatives in the animal world. Unfortunately, ①they are also one of the most endangered animals in the world. Fewer than 700 of ②them still survive in the highland forests of Central Africa. Over the last two years, the United Nations has been using satellites to save ③them from extinction. In an effort to protect the gorillas, images sent from ④them have been used to map the dense forests where they live. The maps show the exact location of the national park boundaries and the spread of different plants that ⑤they eat. These maps will help us make our efforts to protect them more effectively.

19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?[1점]

This can be a great career, but it takes hard work and dedication. Most people who want to do this go to school to learn basic skills and practice them, but strangely many of the people who have succeeded in this career have never had any formal training. It could be said that they were born with that talent. Being able to become another person and convince the audience that you are another person is truly a great accomplishment that few people can achieve.

 ① acting      ② teaching      ③ nursing      ④ exploring      ⑤ volunteering

20. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 In America, if a restaurant is formal, a host (A) diners. There are reasons for this. The first reason is to distribute customers among the servers, so all of the servers attend roughly the same number of tables. A second reason is (B) if a person is not properly dressed, the host may guide him in a place where he will not be in the sight of many people. A third reason is to make (C) that customers do not disturb each other. Therefore, hosts are careful to keep families with young children and older people apart to avoid complaints.

    (A)         (B)        (C)                   (A)        (B)        (C)

 ① sits   …… what …… surely              ② seats  …… what …… surely

 ③ sits   …… what …… sure                ④ seats  …… that  …… sure

 ⑤ sits   …… that  …… sure

21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 An elephant's trunk is not just a large nose or upper lip. It is essential and unique in that it serves many purposes for this animal. For one thing, it is used to ①make many kinds of sounds. With its trunk, the elephant can communicate anger, fear, or happiness. The trunk is also used as if it ②were a kind of hand. At the end of the trunk ③is two muscles shaped like fingers. These muscles can pick up food and water, and carry them to the elephant's mouth. Elephants use their trunks to take dust baths, too, ④throwing the dust over their backs. If an elephant's trunk is injured, the elephant may die. Without its trunk, it has great difficulty ⑤getting enough to eat.

22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

 The tendency to exaggerate your troubles comes out in many ways. ①People will say things like, “I work fourteen hours a day,” or, “I have five hours a night of homework.” ②The truth might be more like ten hours a day or three hours of homework. ③Here is the problem:if you think you work even more hours than you actually do, you'll start to believe you have no time and that you're exhausted. ④The advantage of doing nothing is that it teaches you how to clear your mind and relax. ⑤Your imagined frustration will cause you to become less patient and even more stressed out.

23. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

    

  The chart above shows the family arrangements by percentage of households in selected years from 1970 to 2000. ①The percentage of men living alone increased from 1970 to 2000. ②Married couples made up 70 percent of all households in 1970. ③A quarter of all people lived alone in 2000. ④The number of married couples with children was more than that of married couples without children in 1990. ⑤The percentage of married couples with children declined from 40 percent of all households in 1970 to 24 percent in 2000.

24. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

   

Recently, some people have been much more concerned with how wild animals   can cross the road.

(A) Animals are not the only victims. Every year, about 200 people die from car-wildlife        collisions. To solve this problem, the government suggested building eco-passages to        help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.

(B) According to the Federal Highway Administration reports, millions of animals die each       year on the roads. In fact, in the case of endangered wildcats, only about 80 exist in        the US today. The main reason is roadkill.

(C) Eco-passages are paths both over and under roads. They allow animals to cross safely,      avoiding collisions with vehicles.

 ① (A) - (B) - (C)            ② (A) - (C) - (B)            ③ (B) - (A) - (C)

 ④ (B) - (C) - (A)            ⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

25. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

 If you wrote a book, you'd want your name in big bold letters. Some writers, however, choose not to put their own names on their books.   ( A )  , they use a made-up name, called a pen name. Throughout history, writers have had a number o reasons for putting a pen name on something they worked hard to write.   ( B )  , in the 18th century France, Francois-Marie Arouet knew that his poetry could get him into trouble because it criticized and mocked some members of the French royalty and protested against some of the government's actions. To protect himself and his family, and to avoid being arrested by the king, Arouet used the pen name that he is still known by today:Voltaire.

        (A)             (B)                            (A)             (B)

 ① Instead    …… In contrast                    ② Instead    …… For example

 ③ Otherwise …… For example                   ④ Otherwise …… In contrast

 ⑤ Therefore  …… In contrast

[26-29] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

26. Both city dwellers and farmers are concerned with the weather and change of seasons, but for different reasons. Most farmers favor warm, moist growing seasons. With enough rain, farmers can be sure of healthy crops and big harvests. Farmers also look forward to the change of seasons. To them, spring means planting and autumn means harvesting. To city dwellers, on the other hand, rain is often seen as              . Rain means wearing raincoats and umbrellas, and taking the bus or subway instead of walking. The change of seasons means wearing or removing heavy coats, sweaters, hats and gloves. But what city dwellers often forget is that without rain and the change of seasons, crops can be ruined. When harvests are poor, city people pay more for food.

 ① a surprise   ② a relief   ③ an adventure   ④ a break   ⑤ an inconvenience

27. One device for memory improvement is called the            . With this, you purposely associate objects or terms with a highly familiar place or building. Suppose you have to remember the names of all the instruments in a standard symphony orchestra. Using its method, choose a familiar place, such as the neighborhood in which you live, and imagine leaving one of the instruments at the doorstep of each house or business in the neighborhood. To remember the instruments, simply take an imaginary walk through the neighborhood, mentally picking up each instrument as you come upon it.

 ① location method              ② music therapy              ③ language clinic

 ④ audio method                ⑤ mental treatment

28. Nightmares are the type of dream everyone fears and wants to avoid. By their nature, these dreams are frightening, but often they need to be faced. The mind may be presenting them to us in such a dramatic manner because we have ignored a message for a long period of time. The truth is, many nightmares are actually gifts that we should be thankful for because they are trying to help us. The strong emotions caused by these intense dreams are cries for help, and like a baby crying in the night for attention, they will not be denied. The longer you ignore them, the louder they will get! Therefore, ignoring nightmares                          .

 ① is not a sensible response   ② is considered right   ③ is like chasing away evil

 ④ makes everyone feel good   ⑤ enables you to sleep soundly

29. Any scientist will admit the important part that luck plays in a scientific discovery. However, I honestly do not think that blind luck of the kind that was enjoyed by some lottery winners plays an important part in science. Nearly all successful scientists have emphasized the importance of mental preparation, and I want to emphasize that this mental preparation has been a result of a great deal of effort and reflection. Such effort leads to a discovery, which would                 .

 ① make people believe in luck

 ② lead people to buying lottery tickets

 ③ confirm‎ that there are no universal ideas

 ④ put scientific developments in danger

 ⑤ not be appropriate to relate to luck

30. 다음 그림을 바탕으로 한 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?[3점]

     

 Comets are small bodies in the solar system that orbit the Sun. Short-period comets usually take 200 years or less to make one orbit of the Sun. They are drawing an ①oval orbit. As they get ②closer to the Sun, they start to heat up. Some of their materials starts to boil off. The tails appear as comets ③approach the Sun. Sunlight ④pushes things, but very gently. Because dust particles in them are so small, they are forced away from the Sun into long tails. The closer comets get to the Sun, the ⑤shorter tails are. Also, tails are always directed away from the Sun.

31. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese. Most are in high schools. But the number of younger students is growing in response to China's (A) as a global superpower. Students read stories, sing songs and learn math and science, all in Chinese. The U.S. government is helping to pay for the language instruction, for it (B) China as a strong partner. Experts say that children who learn Chinese at a young age will surely have more opportunities for jobs in the future. However, they have to memorize 3,500 (C) to really know this 6,000-year-old language all!

       (A)            (B)            (C)

 ① emergence …… regards …… characteristics

 ② emergency …… regards …… characteristics

 ③ emergency …… rejects  …… characters

 ④ emergency …… rejects  …… characteristics

 ⑤ emergence …… regards …… characters

32. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 We have recently discovered that a few of our employees have been taking advantage of the company discount policy. It has been requested that I go over the discount rules to clear up any misunderstanding. First, one must be an employee of our company to qualify for the 10% discount. Every employee receives a discount card and he or she must show the card when buying any goods. Finally, absolutely no one but immediate family members may use your discount card. You yourself may, of course, buy a gift for someone outside your family, but anyone who misuses the cards will face serious actions.

 ① 고객에 대한 예절 교육을 강화하려고

 ② 카드 사용 고객의 신원 확인을 지시하려고

 ③ 직원용 할인 카드의 사용규칙을 설명하려고

 ④ 할인 품목에 대한 직원들의 이해를 도우려고

 ⑤ 카드발급 시 유의사항을 직원들에게 전달하려고

33. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

 Mom is in bed. The strong woman who I had thought to be with me forever is fading. She can't sit up and go to the bathroom by herself anymore. She can't even drink water without throwing it right back up. She's nothing but skin and bones now. While she keeps fighting, she looks more worried about me than herself. Seeing my poor condition, she said that I should go to a doctor and find out what's wrong with my body. “I'm fine, mama,” I said. “No, you're not,” she replied. “You look bad. Promise me that you'll go see a doctor…” I told her that I would, holding back my tears.

 ① lively        ② scary        ③ annoying        ④ puzzling        ⑤ moving

34. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경 변화를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은?

 Late in the afternoon, my friends and I put up our tent in the middle of the field. After that, we cooked a meal over an open fire. After a wonderful meal, we told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. We felt tired, so we put out the fire and crept into our tent. Our sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so we all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two of us woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! We all leapt out of our sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and we looked at the field. A stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under the tent!

 ① surprised → relieved       ② hopeless → confused       ③ happy → terrified

 ④ upset → depressed         ⑤ pleased → bored

35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

   

They used techniques that work for other animals like dogs and killer whales

 Albert Einstein, a goldfish, is not your ordinary pet fish. He has learned to take food from his owner's hand, swim through hoops and tubes, and even put a miniature soccer ball into a goal! It all started when Kyle, a nine-year-old boy, won two goldfish at a school fair. (①)Soon he noticed that the fish would react to his movements whenever he came near the tank. (②)He wondered if they were smarter than he'd realized. (③)He and his dad decided to train Albert. (④)Later, they showed that fish can be interesting pets, not just decorations. (⑤)Kyle set up a Web site so other people could see how much fun they were having with their fish project.

36. 다음 글에서 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 Sometimes, we tend to burn bridges with people to avoid unnecessary stress. For example, when we are mad at others, we overact and use very strong statements:“I'll never talk to you again,” “I've always hated you.” rather than finding a constructive way to express that anger. A bridge represents a connection between you and the other side. If you burned a bridge, you would be getting rid of a means of getting across. Likewise, when you burn a “human bridge,” you are closing a door permanently.

 ① 옳은 일에 소신을 굽히지 않아야 한다.

 ② 인간관계를 단절시키는 언행을 삼가야 한다.

 ③ 자신의 가치관을 따르도록 강요하지 말아야 한다.

 ④ 조언을 할 때 상대방의 감정을 배려해야 한다.

 ⑤ 토론 중에 소외된 사람이 없도록 해야 한다.

[37-38] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

37. To make a lot of money quickly, people sometimes try to sell paintings that are imitations of the real thing. When the copies are done well, spotting them can be a major challenge, even for experts. Now, researchers say they have found a new way to tell the real from the fake. When an imitator tries to copy a master artist, his or her brush strokes would probably be different. A master might have smooth, consistent strokes, while an imitator moves roughly with many starts and stops in their strokes. This newly found technique can break the image of the paintings down and capture the touch of an artist's brush strokes.          * a stroke : 일회의 붓질

 ① a new way to find out fake paintings

 ② drawing pictures using a new way

 ③ new trend of imitating real paintings

 ④ difference of styles between masters and amateurs

 ⑤ necessity of distinction between real and fake paintings

38. People worry that spending too much time playing video games isn't good for a child's health. But some doctors have noticed that kids who bring their handheld game players to the hospital seem less worried about being there. These patients also seem to experience less pain when they are concentrating on the games. For example, at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore, young patients are finding hospital visits easier, thanks to a program. The program allows kids to play online sports, racing, and adventure games with each other. It brings together kids who feel they are isolated by their illnesses, and lets them know they are not alone.

 ① video games to help young patients

 ② bad effects of playing video games

 ③ survival strategies of hospitals

 ④ needs for new video games

 ⑤ treating game players' unique disease

39. piñata에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

 Whenever there is a birthday party in Mexico, children play the piñata game. A piñata is a brightly decorated toy. Many piñatas look like animals. The traditional piñata looks like a star. Candy, fruit, and small toys are hidden inside the piñata.  A piñata is hung up on a rope above children's heads. Then children take turns trying to break open the piñata with a long stick. But there's a rule. Players have to wear a blindfold when it's their turn! When the piñata finally cracks open, children race to pick up the things that fall out.

 ① piñata는 생일파티 게임에 사용되는 장난감이다.

 ② piñata속에는 여러 가지 물건들이 들어있다.

 ③ piñata를 매달아 놓고 아이들이 차례대로 긴 막대기로 때린다.

 ④ piñata를 때리는 사람은 눈가리개를 해야 한다.

 ⑤ piñata를 막대기로 쳐서 부수는 사람이 물건을 먼저 고른다.

40. Kwanzaa에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

 Kwanzaa is a non-religious African-American celebration. It takes place from December 26 to January 1 each year. The name Kwanzaa comes from Swahili, which means “first harvested fruits.” This festival originated in ancient Egypt and Nubia, when African people gathered to celebrate the harvest. Ever since then, the holiday has been observed by numerous African kingdoms and tribes, both large and small. The celebration was introduced to America by civil rights activist Dr. Maulana Karenga. Since then, Kwanzaa has spread across the United States, becoming a mainstream African-American holiday tradition.

 ① 매년 12월 26일에서 1월 1일까지 이루어지는 의식이다.

 ② 첫 수확한 열매라는 의미를 갖고 있다.

 ③ 고대 이집트와 누비아에서 시작되었다.

 ④ 대부분의 아프리카 부족들이 금기 했던 명절이다.

 ⑤ 미국 전역에서 아프리카계 미국인의 전통이 되었다.

[41-42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. About 20 trash cans in Berlin, Germany's capital city, have been programmed to say “thank you” in German, French, and English when people throw garbage into them. These cans look like regular trash cans, but they contain a sound mechanism and a solar panel. The solar panel on the trash can's lid powers the sound, which is turned off after dark, so as not to scare people. However, they haven't yet been programmed to say “Whoops, you missed,” when someone throws trash on the ground![1점]

 ① Talking Trash Cans   ② Solar Energy in Industry   ③ Illegal Trash Throwing

 ④ New Recycling Methods  ⑤ Trash:A New Energy

42. Most psychics believe that there is no mystery to psychic ability. Everybody has it. You just have to learn to use it. There are several ways to begin learning. When the telephone rings, don't answer it quickly. First, try to guess who is calling. When someone knocks on your door, don't open it. Try to guess who is there. Then open the door to see if your guess is correct. You can also use a pile of playing cards. Take one card from the pile. Before you look at it, guess if it's red or black. Continue with all the cards in the pile. You can also try to read a person's mind. Choose a close friend or relative. Ask that person to communicate some thoughts to you. Try to read the thoughts. Don't worry if it seems difficult at the beginning. It takes time to learn.                          * psychic : 심령술사, 심령의

 ① Interest in Guessing Game                 ② Origin of Psychic Mysteries

 ③ Telling the Future with Cards              ④ Practicing Your Psychic Ability

 ⑤ Ways of Responding to Others

[43-44] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

43. Blood is the living fluid that all life is based on. Blood is composed of 60% liquid part and 40% solid part. The liquid part called Plasma is easily refilled by food, medicines, etc. But the solid part that contains red blood cells and white blood cells takes valuable time to be replaced if lost. Sometimes a patient's body might not be in a condition to replace it at all. Blood cannot be harvested and it can only be donated. This means only you can save a life that needs blood. Saving a life does not require heroic deeds. You could just do it with a small thought and an even smaller effort for saying “yes”.

 ① We should donate blood to others.

 ② We need to give rewards to blood donors.

 ③ We should checkup blood pressure regularly.

 ④ We need to improve the way of storing blood.

 ⑤ We should find new material to solve blood shortage.

44. We all know how to use the remote control to change the channels on the TV. If we see something we don't like, no big deal―we just flip channels. Similarly, we need to learn how to mentally change channels when negative images of the past pop up in our minds unexpectedly. But when some people see negative experiences on their minds' screens, instead of quickly changing channels, they pull up a chair and get some popcorn, as if they're going to watch a good movie. They willingly allow themselves to relive all the hurt and pain. Then they wonder why they are depressed, upset, or discouraged. Learn to change the channel. Don't let your mind drag you down into despair.[3점]

 ① 매사에 긍정적인 태도로 임하라.        ② 나쁜 영향을 주는 영화 시청을 삼가라.

 ③ 정서적 침체의 원인을 먼저 파악하라.   ④ 부정적 경험에 대한 몰입에서 벗어나라.

 ⑤ 아이들로부터 채널의 주도권을 되찾아라.

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장     적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

 Only a few decades ago, track-and-field experts declared that no runner could break the four-minute-mile barrier. Experts carried out all sorts of studies to show that it was not possible to beat the four-minute barrier. And for years, they were right. Nobody ever ran a mile in less than four minutes. But one day a young man came along who didn't believe the experts' sayings. He began to train, believing he was going to break that record. Sure enough, he went out one day and broke the four-minute-mile barrier. He made sports history. Interestingly, within ten years after he broke that record, 336 other runners had broken the four-minute-mile record as well!

⇩

Although most experts believed breaking four-minute barrier was      (A)     , a young runner proved their claim      (B)     .

       (A)            (B)                            (A)              (B)

 ① impossible …… wrong                      ② easy        …… unrealistic

 ③ necessary  …… useless                     ④ outstanding …… exaggerated

 ⑤ immoral   …… incorrect

[46-48] 두 사람의 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A Mobile phones are causing increasing problems in schools as they become a ‘must have’ accessory for teenagers. Teachers said they had taken a tough line because too many lessons were being interrupted by ringing phones or children sending text messages. They were also concerned about the theft of mobiles and their potential to be used for bullying purposes. I think that it is incredibly insulting to the teacher if a phone should go off in the middle of the lesson. It makes everybody lose their concentration, which means it destroys                       .

                                                               * bully : 괴롭히다

Person B  I believe the rule that doesn't allow students to use mobile phones in school is unfair. And this rule also ignores important safety issues. Many students say that parents whose children come home by themselves, want to keep in touch with them by mobile. Mobile phones are incredibly good safety devices for students to have with them both before and after school. The challenge is controlling their use of the phones during school time. By ensuring that school policies include mobile phones and that the student body understands those policies, schools can limit the use of the technology at inappropriate times.             * student body : 학생회

46. 위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 ① Should the use of mobile phones be controlled in school?

 ② Who should have responsibility for school safety?

 ③ Should parents buy mobile phones for children?

 ④ Are microphones useful for improving teaching methods?

 ⑤ Does the use of mobile phones harm students' health?

47. Person A의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 ① the school policy        ② the students' learning        ③ close friendship

 ④ the choice of career     ⑤ talks with parents

48. 위 두 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 ① A는 멀티미디어 수업을 위한 교실환경개선을 주장한다.

 ② A는 휴대전화 비용의 부모부담을 줄일 수 있는 제도마련을 촉구한다.

 ③ B는 학교 단위별 휴대전화 보관센터 운영을 지지한다.

 ④ B는 학생들의 안전을 위한 휴대전화 사용을 지지한다.

 ⑤ B는 학교 안전사고 예방을 위한 자치기구의 필요성을 강조한다.

[49-50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

 Backstage someone stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason I stayed. You can see for yourself if you'll look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, each of whom had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that's exactly what they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.

(B)

 When Jimmy got on stage, something interesting happened. He went through the short monologue and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on fifteen, twenty, then thirty minutes. Finally he took a last bow and left the stage.

(C)

 Jimmy Durante, one of the great entertainers of a few generations ago, was asked to be a part of a show for World War Ⅱ veterans. He told them his schedule was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, but if they wouldn't mind his doing one short monologue and immediately leaving for his next appointment, he would come. Of course, the show's director agreed happily.

49. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

 ① The Life of War Veterans                 ② Secrets Behind His Success

 ③ The Sound of One Hand Clapping         ④ Ways to Appeal to the Audience

 ⑤ The Failure of Time Arrangement

50. 위의 (A), (B), (C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때 가장 적절한 순서는?

 ① (A) - (B) - (C)           ② (A) - (C) - (B)           ③ (B) - (A) - (C)

 ④ (C) - (A) - (B)           ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)