Kaby Lake Lineup

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Kaby Lake

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kaby Lake
Product code	80677
L1 cache	64 KiB per core
L2 cache	256 KiB per core
L3 cache	Up to 2 MiB per core, shared
Created	October 2016 (mobile) January 2017 (desktop)
Transistors	14 nm (Tri-Gate) transistors
Architecture	x86-64
Instructions	x86-64
Extensions	·         MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL, FMA3 ·         SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3,SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2 ·         AVX, AVX2, TXT, TSX, SGX ·         VT-x, VT-d
Socket	LGA 1151 BGA1356[1] BGA1440[2] BGA1515[3]
Predecessor	Skylake (Architecture)
Successor	Coffee Lake (2nd Optimization)
Brand name(s)	·           o    Core M o    Core i3 o    Core i5 o    Core i7 o    Celeron o    Pentium o    Xeon

Kaby Lake is the codename used by Intel for a processormicroarchitecture which was announced on August 30, 2016.^[4] Like the preceding Skylake, Kaby Lake is produced using a 14 nanometermanufacturing process technology.^[5] Breaking with Intel's previous "tick-tock" manufacturing and design model, Kaby Lake represents the optimized step of the newer "process-architecture-optimization" model.^[6] Kaby Lake began shipping to manufacturers and OEMs in the second quarter of 2016,^[7][8] and mobile chips have started shipping while Kaby Lake (desktop) chips were officially launched on January 3, 2017.

Skylake was anticipated to be succeeded by the 10 nanometer Cannonlake, but it was announced on July 16, 2015, that Cannonlake has been delayed until the second half of 2017.^[9][10] Kaby Lake is the first Intel platform to lack official driver support from Microsoft for versions of Windows older than Windows 10.^[11]

Contents

  [hide] 

·         1Development history

·         2Features

·         3Architecture changes compared to Skylake

·         4Compatibility

·         5TDP classification

·         6List of Kaby Lake processors

o    6.1Desktop processors

o    6.2Mobile processors

§  6.2.1High power

§  6.2.2Low/Medium power

o    6.3Server processors

·         7See also

·         8References

Development history[edit]

As with previous Intel processors (such as the 8088, Banias, Dothan, Conroe, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge,Skylake), Kaby Lake's development was led by Intel's Israeli team, based out of Haifa.^[12] Intel Israel Development Centers manager Ran Senderovitz said: "When we started out on the project, we were only thinking about basic improvements from the previous generation. But we began looking at things differently with a lot of innovation and determination and we achieved major improvements." He added that the performance of the seventh generation chips was improved by 12% for applications and 19% for Internet use compared with the sixth generation chips.^[13] Third-party benchmarks do not confirm‎ these percentages as far as gaming is concerned.^[14]

Features[edit]

Built on an improved 14 nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds, clock speed changes, and higher Turbo frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from Skylake,^[15] resulting in identical IPC (Instructions Per Clock).^[4]

Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in 3D graphics and 4K videoplayback.^[4][16] It will add native HDCP 2.2 support,^[17] along with fixed function decode of H.264, HEVC Main and Main10/10-bit, and VP9 10-bit and 8-bit video.^{[15][18][19][20]} Hardware encode is supported for H.264, HEVCMain10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware.

Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support hyper-threading for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.

Architecture changes compared to Skylake[edit]

Kaby Lake features the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake. Features specific to Kaby Lake include:

·         Increased clock speeds across all CPUs models (increased by up to 300 MHz)

·         Faster clock speed changes (improved Speed Shift^[21] technology): it takes less time for the CPU to transition from one frequency to another, e.g. from a low power state to a high performance state - consequently this may bring an increase in performance and responsiveness

·         Improved graphics core: full hardware fixed function HEVC/VP9 (including 4K@60fps/10bit) decoding;^[22]improved hardware HEVC encoding; full hardware fixed function VP9 8bit encoding; higher GPU clock speeds for select CPUs

·         200 series chipset (Union Point) on socket 1151 (Kaby Lake is compatible with 100 series chipset motherboards after a BIOS update)

·         Up to 16 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from the CPU, 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes from PCH

·         Support for Intel Optane Memory storage caching (only on motherboards with the 200 series chipsets)

Compatibility[edit]

While Skylake and Kaby Lake CPUs are fully compatible with most existing x86/x86-64 operating systems, fullsupport for all CPU features may vary depending on OS.^{[23][unreliable source?]} On January 15, 2016, Microsoft announced that Windows 10 would be the only supported Windows platform for Kaby Lake processors, and that all future generation processors under Windows will follow this trend and will only be supported by the latest Windows platform at their time of release.^[24] Intel has confirmed that no official Windows 7 or 8.x driverswill be produced for Kaby Lake.^[11] However, Intel eventually provided drivers such as the HD Graphics 620 driver for Windows 7 and 8 on its download center site.^{[25][unreliable source?]}

TDP classification[edit]

Thermal design power or (TDP) is the designed maximum heat generated by the chip. On a single microarchitecture, as the heat produced increases with voltage and frequency, this thermal design limit can also limit the maximum frequency of the processor.^[26] However, CPU testing and binning allows for products with lower voltage/power at a particular frequency, or higher frequency within the same power limit.^[27][28]

Desktop processors:

·         High-power: K: 91 W

·         Medium-power: (none): 65 W

·         Low-power: T: 35 W

Mobile processors:

·         High-power: H: 35 W, 45 W

·         Medium-power: U: 15 W, 28 W

·         Low-power: Y: 4.5 W

List of Kaby Lake processors[edit]

Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:

·         LGA 1151 socket

·         DMI 3.0 and PCIe 3.0 interfaces

·         Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35 V (32 GiB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2 V (64 GiB maximum)

·         A total of 16 PCIe lanes

·         The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2

·         350 MHz base graphics clock rate

·         No L4 cache (eDRAM).

·         A release date of January 3, 2017

Desktop processors[edit]

Target segment	Cores (threads)	Processor branding and model		CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU model	Maximum GPU clock rate	L3 cache	TDP	Price (USD)
					Single core	Dual core	Quad core
Performance	4 (8)	Core i7	7700K	4.2 GHz	4.5 GHz	4.4 GHz	4.4 GHz	HD 630	1150 MHz	8 MB	91 W	$350
			7700	3.6 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz				65 W	$312
			7700T	2.9 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz				35 W
Mainstream	4 (4)	Core i5	7600K	3.8 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz			6 MB	91 W	$243
			7600	3.5 GHz	4.1 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.9 GHz				65 W	$224
			7600T	2.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.5 GHz		1100 MHz		35 W
			7500	3.4 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.6 GHz				65 W	$202
			7500T	2.7 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.2 GHz	3.1 GHz				35 W
			7400	3.0 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.4 GHz	3.3 GHz		1000 MHz		65 W	$182
			7400T	2.4 GHz	3.0 GHz	2.9 GHz	2.7 GHz				35 W	$187
	2 (4)	Core i3	7350K	4.2 GHz	N/A				1150 MHz	4 MB	60 W	$179
			7320	4.1 GHz							51 W	$157
			7300	4.0 GHz								$147
			7300T	3.5 GHz					1100 MHz		35 W
			7100	3.9 GHz						3 MB	51 W	$117
			7100T	3.4 GHz							35 W
			7101E	3.9 GHz							54 W
			7101TE	3.4 GHz							35 W
		Pentium	G4620	3.7 GHz							51 W	$93
			G4600	3.6 GHz								$82
			G4600T	3.0 GHz					1050 MHz		35 W	$75
			G4560	3.5 GHz				HD 610			54 W	$64
			G4560T	2.9 GHz							35 W
	2 (2)	Celeron	G3950	3.0 GHz						2 MB	51 W	$52
			G3930	2.9 GHz								$42
			G3930T	2.7 GHz					1000 MHz		35 W

Mobile processors[edit]

High power[edit]

Target segment	Cores (threads)	Processor branding and model		CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
					Single core	Dual core	Quad core		Base	Max.					Up	Down
Performance	4 (8)	Core i7	7920HQ	3.1 GHz	4.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	HD 630	350 MHz	1100 MHz	8 MB	N/A	16	45 W	N/A	35 W	Q1 2017	$568
			7820HQ	2.9 GHz	3.9 GHz	3.7 GHz	3.5 GHz											$378
			7820HK
			7700HQ	2.8 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.6 GHz	3.4 GHz				6 MB
Mainstream	4 (4)	Core i5	7440HQ							1000 MHz								$250
			7300HQ	2.5 GHz	3.5 GHz	3.3 GHz	3.1 GHz
	2 (4)	Core i3	7100H	3.0 GHz	N/A					950 MHz	3 MB			35 W		N/A		$225

Low/Medium power[edit]

Target segment	Cores (threads)	Processor branding and model		CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate		GPU	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache	Max. PCIe lanes	TDP	cTDP		Release date	Price (USD)
					Single core	Dual core		Base	Max.					Up	Down
Premium	2 (4)	Core i7	7660U	2.5 GHz	4.0 GHz	?	Iris Plus 640	300 MHz	1100 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
			7600U	2.8 GHz	3.9 GHz		HD 620		1150 MHz		N/A			25 W	7.5 W		$393
			7567U	3.5 GHz	4.0 GHz		Iris Plus 650				64 MB		28 W	N/A	23 W		?
			7560U	2.4 GHz	3.8 GHz		Iris Plus 640		1050 MHz				15 W		9.5 W
			7500U	2.7 GHz	3.5 GHz		HD 620				N/A			25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$393
			7Y75	1.3 GHz	3.6 GHz		HD 615					10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W
Mainstream		Core i5	7360U	2.3 GHz	3.6 GHz		Iris Plus 640		1000 MHz	4 MB	64 MB	12	15 W	N/A	9.5 W	Q1 2017	?
			7300U	2.6 GHz	3.5 GHz		HD 620		1100 MHz	3 MB	N/A	12	15 W	25 W	7.5 W		$281
			7287U	3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz		Iris Plus 650			4 MB	64 MB		28 W	N/A	23 W		?
			7267U	3.1 GHz	3.5 GHz				1050 MHz
			7260U	2.2 GHz	3.4 GHz		Iris Plus 640		950 MHz				15 W		9.5 W
			7200U	2.5 GHz	3.1 GHz		HD 620		1000 MHz	3 MB	N/A			25 W	7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
			7Y57	1.2 GHz	3.3 GHz		HD 615		950 MHz	4 MB		10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W	Q1 2017
			7Y54		3.2 GHz											Q3 2016
		Core i3	7167U	2.8 GHz	N/A		Iris Plus 650		1000 MHz	3 MB	64 MB	12	28 W	N/A	23 W	Q1 2017	?
			7100U	2.4 GHz			HD 620				N/A		15 W		7.5 W	Q3 2016	$281
		Core m3	7Y30	1.0 GHz	2.6 GHz		HD 615		900 MHz		4 MB	10	4.5 W	7 W	3.5 W

Server processors[edit]

Target segment	Cores (threads)	Processor branding and model		CPU clock rate	CPU Turbo clock rate			GPU model	EUs	GPU clock rate		L3 cache	L4 cache (eDRAM)	TDP	Release date	Price (USD)
					Single core	Dual core	Quad core			Base	Max.
Server	4 (8)	Xeon	E3-1280 v6	3.9 GHz	4.2 GHz	?	?	N/A				8 MB	N/A	72 W	Q1 2017	$612
			E3-1275 v6	3.8 GHz				HD P630	?	350 MHz	1150 MHz			73 W		$339
			E3-1270 v6					N/A						72 W		$328
			E3-1245 v6	3.7 GHz	4.1 GHz			HD P630	?	350 MHz	1150 MHz			73 W		$284
			E3-1240 v6					N/A						72 W		$272
			E3-1230 v6	3.5 GHz	3.9 GHz											$250
	4 (4)		E3-1225 v6	3.3 GHz	3.7 GHz			HD P630	?	350 MHz	1150 MHz			73 W		$213
			E3-1220 v6	3.0 GHz	3.5 GHz			N/A						72 W		$193
Mobile	4 (8)		E3-1535M v6	3.1 GHz	4.2 GHz	4.1 GHz	3.9 GHz	HD P630	?	350 MHz	1100 MHz			45 W		$623
			E3-1505M v6	3.0 GHz	4.0 GHz	3.8 GHz	3.6 GHz									$434
Embedded			E3-1505L v6	2.2 GHz	3.0 GHz	?	?				1000 MHz			25 W		$433

See also[edit]

·         List of Intel CPU microarchitectures

·         List of Intel codenames

References[edit]

1.     Jump up^ "Intel Core i7-7660U specifications". Retrieved 2017-02-18.

2.     Jump up^ "Intel Core i7-7920HQ specifications". Retrieved 2017-02-18.

3.     Jump up^ "Intel Core i5-7Y57 specifications". Retrieved 2017-02-18.

4.     ^ Jump up to:^a b c Cutress, Ian; Ganesh, TS (August 30, 2016). "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake". Anandtech. Retrieved August 30, 2016.

5.     Jump up^ Smith, Ryan; Howse, Brett (July 16, 2015). "Tick Tock on the Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake"". Anandtech. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

6.     Jump up^ Cutress, Ian (March 22, 2016). "Intel's 'Tick-Tock' Seemingly Dead, becomes 'Process-Architecture-Optimization'". Anandtech. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

7.     Jump up^ Howse, Brett (July 20, 2016). "Intel Begins Shipment of Seventh Generation Core: Kaby Lake".Anandtech. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

8.     Jump up^ Kampman, Jeff (July 21, 2016). "Intel begins shipping Kaby Lake CPUs to manufacturers". RetrievedJuly 27, 2016.

9.     Jump up^ Bright, Peter (July 15, 2015). "Intel confirm‎s tick-tock-shattering Kaby Lake processor as Moore's Law falters". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

10.  Jump up^ Hruska, Joel (July 16, 2015). "Intel confirm‎s 10nm delayed to 2017, will introduce 'Kaby Lake' at 14nm to fill gap". ExtremeTech. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

11.  ^ Jump up to:^a b http://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating-systems/intel-s-latest-cpus-will-only-support-windows-10-1327487

12.  Jump up^ Haifa team sires Intel's 'fastest-ever' processor By Shoshanna Solomon August 30, 2016

13.  Jump up^ "Intel's Israel team has done it again" 31 Aug 2016 9:32 Globes

14.  Jump up^ PCgames Kaby Lake benchmarks

15.  ^ Jump up to:^a b Kampman, Jeff (August 30, 2016). "Intel's Kaby Lake CPUs revealed". Tech Report. RetrievedAugust 30, 2016.

16.  Jump up^ Eassa, Ashraf (August 29, 2015). "Intel Corporation Is Doing Something Smart with Its Upcoming Kaby Lake Chip". The Motley Fool. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

17.  Jump up^ Chris L (October 16, 2015). "Kaby Lake 存活至 2018 年，Intel 10nm 計劃產品再推遲". Retrieved July 27,2016.

18.  Jump up^ qhua (November 16, 2015). "Z170 主機板也能用，Kaby Lake 平台搭配 200 系列晶片". Retrieved July 27, 2016.

19.  Jump up^ Harsh Jain (June 6, 2016). "What's New in Intel® Media SDK 2016 R2". Intel. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

20.  Jump up^ "Intel® Media Software Development Kit 2016, R2, Release Notes Version (7.0.0.358)" (PDF). Intel. June 6, 2016. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

21.  Jump up^ S, Ian Cutress, Ganesh T. "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake: 14nm PLUS, Six Notebook SKUs, Desktop coming in January". Retrieved December 30, 2016.

22.  Jump up^ S, Ian Cutress, Ganesh T. "Intel Announces 7th Gen Kaby Lake: 14nm PLUS, Six Notebook SKUs, Desktop coming in January". Retrieved December 30, 2016.

23.  Jump up^ Chiappetta, Marco. "Here's Why Intel Kaby Lake And AMD Zen Will Only Be Optimized On Windows 10". Retrieved September 7, 2016.

24.  Jump up^ Myerson, Terry (January 15, 2016). "Windows 10 Embracing Silicon Innovation". Microsoft. RetrievedJuly 27, 2016.

25.  Jump up^ "Downloads for Graphics for 7th Generation Intel® Processors".

26.  Jump up^ "Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology for the Intel Pentium M Processor (White Paper)" (PDF). Intel Corporation. March 2004. Retrieved December 21, 2013.

27.  Jump up^ Goodhead, Paul (June 10, 2010). "How to Make a CPU - Testing, Packaging and Binning". bit-tech.net. Retrieved February 24, 2013.

28.  Jump up^ Hodgin, Richk (July 9, 2009). "From sand to hand: How a CPU is made". Geek.com. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.