우리말 눈의 어원과 영어의 눈치채다 알아채다 notice,nod 끄덕이다,look보다,judge판단하다,knock 의 어원을 알 수 있게 하는 인도 드라비다어

[나비우스]

영어사전

notice 

1. 신경씀, 주목, 알아챔   

2. (보통 공공장소에 붙이는) 공고문   

3. 안내판, 표지판

앞에 k나 g가 생략되었다.

gno- 혹은 know 알다 

ignore 무시하다 못 본 체하다

i는 부정접두사 gno-어근 

몽골어에서 얼굴에  붙어있는 눈을  нүд 누트 혹은 눝 이라고 한다.

어원이 같으며 발음이 변했다.

영어 보다의 뜻인 look 역시 같은 어원이다.

드라비다어에 눈이라는 뜻을 가진 삼총사

*nōḍ-, *nōṭ-, *nōk- 이 있다.

ㄹ-->ㄴ 발음변화가 일어난다.

6 육 역시 륙-->뉵-->육 인 것처럼 look 역시 마찬가지다.

룩-->눅 

원래 t-->d-->r 발음변천과정이다.

읽을,독 讀 역시 눈을 어원으로 한다.

督 살필,독 역시 어원은 눈인 것이다.

감시=감독 

눈으로 살핀다.

감독하다 의 독이 바로 눈으로 살피고 감시하는 것이다.

눈으로 책을 읽는 것이다.

doc-->loc-->noc 

notice에서 not이 눈이다.

nod 역시 같은 어원이다.

알았다는 말이다.

영어사전

nod 

1. (고개를) 끄덕이다; (고개가) 끄덕여지다   

2. (인사・신호의 표시로 고개를) 까딱하다

know 알다 gno-

recognize  인식하다

agnostic 잘 알지못하는

precognition 사전인지

diagnosis 진단

notion 개념 

denote 표시하다

notorious 악명높은 

notify 알려주다 

noticeable 눈에 띄는 

국어사전

여기다  

1. 마음속으로 그러하다고 인정하거나 생각하다. 

2. 주의 깊게 생각하다.

영어사전

여기다 

regard, consider, think, count

regard의 어원도 우리말 녀겨따

reg 역시 nok nog nod 계열인 것이다.발음변형.

d와 g가 왔다갔다하는 발음이거든.

judge 역시 마찬가지다.판단하다 생각하다j반모음 이으 취급 

 녀져<-->녀겨-->여겨 

녀기다-->여기다 

녁 뇩 

역시 nok에 관련된 어근이다.

~라고 본다= 생각한다= 여기다.

영어사전

regard 

1. …을 … 으로 여기다   2. (특히 어떤 감정・태도를 갖고) …을 보다   3. 관심, 고려, 배려

프랑스어사전

regard [ʀəgaːʀ] 

[남성명사] 1. 눈길,시선,주시,일별(一瞥) = coup d'œil 2. [옛·비유] 감시,통제

knock 노크하다

1. (문 등을 똑똑 하고) 두드리다, 노크하다  

상대방에게 알게끔 하는 것이다.

Meaning : "notice" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *nō-

Meaning : view, to notice, eye

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ʔVnjV

Meaning: to see, eye

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : HVNV

Meaning : see, eye

Eurasiatic : *ʔVnjV

Afroasiatic : *ʕayVn-

Sino-Caucasian : Cf. ST *ŋāj 'look, stare' or *n[ɨă] 'think'?

Austric : *nVʔ think; cf. also PAA (PW) *ŋVj 'eye'

Amerind (misc.) : *hin (R 236) [+ A], *yan (R 237) 'eye; see', *neu 'see' (R 608) [+ A K], *win 'see' (R 608) [+ A]

African (misc.) : Bantu *-yén- 'see'.

Reference : ND 138.

Indo-European: *ney- 'to shine, sparkle; to see' [Blazhek proposes IIr. *vain- 'see'?]

 

Proto-IE: *ney-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to shine, to sparkle

Old Indian: nayanā̆- n. f. `eye', nētra- n. id.

Latin: niteō, -ēre, -uī `glänzen, blinken, strahlen, prangen', nitidus, -a `glänzend, gleissend, wohlgenährt, schmuck'; renīdēre `zurückstrahlen, glänzen, schimmern, lächeln'

Celtic: *neimā, *neim- > MIr niam `Glanz, glänzender Schmuck', niamde `glänzend'; Cymr nwyf `Lebhaftigkeit', nwyfiant `Glanz, Gewalt', nwyfo `lebendig werden'

Russ. meaning: сверкать, сиять

References: WP II 321

Altaic: *ni̯ā̀

 

Proto-Altaic: *ni̯ā̀

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: eye

Russian meaning: глаз

Turkic: *jāĺ 'tear'

 

Proto-Turkic: *jāĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tear

Russian meaning: слеза

Old Turkic: jaš (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jaš (MK)

Turkish: jaš

Tatar: jɛš

Middle Turkic: jaš (AH, Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: jɔš

Uighur: jaš

Sary-Yughur: jas

Azerbaidzhan: jaš

Turkmen: jāš

Khakassian: čas

Oyrat: d́aš

Halaj: jāš

Chuvash: koś-śol

Tuva: čaš

Kirghiz: ǯaš

Kazakh: žas

Noghai: jas

Bashkir: jäš

Karaim: jaš

Karakalpak: žas

Salar: jaš

Kumyk: jaš

Comments: VEWT 192, EDT 975-976, Ашм. VII, 32, ЭСТЯ 4, 161-163 (because of external evidence should be distinguished both from *jāl' 'age' and *jāl' 'fresh, green').

Mongolian: *nidü

 

Proto-Mongolian: *nidü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eye

Russian meaning: глаз

Written Mongolian: nidü(n) (L 578)

Middle Mongolian: nidun (HY 45, SH), neidun (IM), nidun (MA)

Khalkha: nüd

Buriat: ńüde(n)

Kalmuck: nüdṇ

Ordos: nüdü(n)

Dongxian: nuduŋ, -n

Baoan: nedoŋ

Dagur: nide (MD 199, Тод. Даг. 157), nid (Тод. Даг. 157)

Shary-Yoghur: nudun

Monguor: nudu (SM 287)

Mogol: nüdün; ZM nodun (2-3a)

Comments: KW 282, MGCD 520.

Tungus-Manchu: *ńia-sa

Korean: *nún

 

Proto-Korean: *nún

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: eye

Russian meaning: глаз

Modern Korean: nun

Middle Korean: nún

Comments: Nam 115, KED 359.

Japanese: *mài(N), *mì-

 

Proto-Japanese: *mài(N), *mì-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 eye 2 to see

Russian meaning: 1 глаз 2 видеть

Old Japanese: me 1, mji- 2

Middle Japanese: mè 1, mì- 2

Tokyo: mé 1, mí- 2

Kyoto: mèe 1, mì- 2

Kagoshima: mé 1, mí- 2

Nase: mɨ́ 1, mj- 2

Shuri: mī́ 1, n̄ǯ- 2

Hateruma: mìŃ 1, mì- 2

Yonakuni: mī̀ 1, nn- 2

Comments: JLTT 474, 724. Nasal -N can be reconstructed on the basis of Hateruma (Ryukyu) mìŃ - although one cannot exclude that this is a later addition.

Comments: EAS 77, Poppe 39, Menges 1984, 281, Street 1980, 300-301, АПиПЯЯ 30-31, 78, 87, 275. For the Turkic form cf. Mong. *ni-l-mu-sun (KW 281; Владимирцов 146), ТМ *(i)ńa-mū-, MKor. nún-mɨ́r, PJ *na-mi(n)tV 'tear' < PA *ńi̯ā(ĺ)-mi̯ūri 'water of the eye'. PT irregularly preserves length here: it is probably due to the influence of other homophonic and synonymic roots. Jpn. *m- here deserves special comment. It is a usual reflex of *ń- or *ŋi̯-, but none can be safely reconstructed here (not *ń- because of Mong. ni-dün, not *ŋi̯- because of TM *ńia-sa). One may note, however, that Jpn. has n- in *na-mi(n)tV 'tear', and perhaps also in the old deverbative OJ niram- (also *nia-m- > nem-) 'to glare at, keep an eye on' = Kor. nori- 'to have an eye upon' = TM *ńia-ru- 'to stare' (ТМС 1, 291) = Karakh. jeze- (EDT 985, TMN 4, 163) 'to patrol, keep an eye on' < PA *ni̯ā-ŕV. One can also pay attention to the nasal suffix present in Kor. nu-n and Jpn. *mai(N); it may suggest that we are actually dealing with reflexes of an archaic suffixed form *ni̯a-ŋ(V), the velar in which also can account for some unexpected TM forms: Jurch. ŋia-ĉi and Nan. dial. ŋasar ( < *ŋia-sa < *ńiaŋ-sa). Japanese may have had a similar assimilation (*ma-iN < *ŋi̯a-ŋ < *ni̯a-ŋ), while the suffixless form is preserved in a compound (*na-mi(n)ta < *ni̯a) and a derived verb (niram-). Cf. also KBalk. ǯalamuq 'tear' (probably < Bulg., reflecting a trace of the original compound in PTurk.). Traces of *-ĺ- in some forms (Turk. *jāĺ, Mong. *nil-mu-sun) may reflect a distinct root, preserved in Mong. *naliqa 'wing-like membrane, corner of the eye', as well as nilma / milma 'pupil of the eye'.

Uralic: ?? *wanV 'sehen, schauen' (?+ Sam. *ńo- in ND 1629)

 

Number: 1710

Proto: *wanV

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: to see, look

German meaning: sehen, schauen

Finnish: vaani- 'lauern, auflauern; auf der Lauer liegen (stehen, sein)' ( > Saam. N vādnâ- 'seize, take hold of (of a boy seizing a girl or a wolf seizing a reindeer), L vānati- 'in einiger Entfernung die Rentiere auf Skiern umkreisen und sie dann und dann durch Anrufen merken lassen, daß sie bewacht werden', vanna- (Ko. Näätämö) 'lauern')

Estonian: vaani- (dial.) 'lauern, auflauern'

Mordovian: vano- (E M) 'schauen, betrachten, pflegen, erziehen, hüten, bewahren, beschützen'

Addenda: Liv. van̄́tlǝ̑- 'sehen, schauen, zuschauen' ?

Kartvelian: Georg. naχ- to see, find

Dravidian: *nō-; ?*nā- 'to open one's eyes' (PKG 814); or *uṇṇ- 'to think, look' (727)

Eskimo-Aleut: *niŋǝ-(t-)

 

Proto-Eskimo: *niŋǝ-(t-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to see, to hear, to listen

Russian meaning: видеть, слышать, слушать

Proto-Yupik: *niŋǝ-t- (-ruɣ-)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'nǝju- 'guard'

 

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'ǝnju-

Meaning (Rus.): стеречь

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *(šǝ)ʒu-, ? *ʒu-t-

Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝnju-

Comments: (PU *wanV = PD *uṇṇ = Nivkh. *waŋ- 'search; eye')

References: ND 138 *ʡoyn̄V (compares rather Mong. ojun 'mind' and distinguishes between *ʡoyn̄V and *ń[e]χa); 1631 *ń[e]χa 'to see', partially also 1629 *ńo(ʕ)wV 'to hunt, pursue'. A lot of confusion that has to be sorted out. [For Mong. *ojun cf. PU *wOjV 'see, find etc.' ?]

Proto-South Dravidian: *nōḍ-, *nōṭ-, *nōk-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *nōḍ-, *nōṭ-, *nōk-

Meaning : to look at, examine

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : nōṭṭam

Tamil meaning : examination of coins, assaying, scrutiny of gems, precious metals, etc., value, criticism as by a rival artist or workman, attempt at wit, endeavour to excel, hinder or baffle another in speech

Tamil derivates : nōkku (nōkki-) to see, look at, behold, view, consider, reflect, regard, pay attention to, arrange, put in order, keep, protect, save, do, perform, resemble, compare, read, desire; n. eye, sight, look, beauty, meaning, intention, knowledge, greatness, mode, style; nōkkam eye, eyesight, look, gaze, glance, view, aspects of a planet, appearance, expression‎, cast of countenance, beauty, attractiveness, watch, design, object, intention, aim, sense, intelligence, attention, observation, desire, indication, sign

Malayalam : nōṭṭam

Malayalam meaning : viewing, examination, experienced eye, sharp sight, shroffage, fortune-telling

Malayalam derivates : nōkkuka to look at, view, observe, look after, examine, be in a certain direction, seek, consider, regard, intend; nōkkam view, beauty, eye; nōkkal a look; nōkku look, watchfulness, sight, beauty

Kannada : nōḍu

Kannada meaning : to look, look on, look at, view, behold, look after, examine, consider, take care, see

Kannada derivates : nōḍuvike looking, etc.; nōḍisu to cause to look; nōṭa looking at or on, viewing, beholding, seeing, examination, a sight, spectacle, sight, the power of seeing, a look, appearance; nōṭaka a looker-on, spectator, eyewitness

Kodagu : nōṭ- (nōṭi-)

Kodagu meaning : to look at

Tulu : nōṭa

Tulu meaning : sight, view, vision, aim

Tulu derivates : nōḍaḍruni, nōḍāvuni to point at, show; nūṭāvuni to show

Proto-Nilgiri : *nōṭ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *nōṭ-

Meaning : to look at

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : nōṭ- (nōc-) "to look at, look for, examine, be looked at"

Toda : nwɨ̄ṭ- (nwɨ̄ṭy-)

Additional forms : Also Kota nōṭ, nōṭm (obl. nōṭt-) a sight; Toda nwɨ̄ṭ a sight

Number in DED : 3794

Notes : The root apparently had both the voiced-auslaut and the voiceless-auslaut variants in PDR. As for Tamil nōkkam, etc., these forms either constitute a separate root or can go back to PDR *nōṭ-k-.

Number in DED : 3794

[나비우스]

느끼다 어근 늑 녹 nok-와 어원이 같다.