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<p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>왕이 꽃을 그린 것을 보고 말하기를,</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>“이 꽃은 반드시 향기가 없을 것이다.” </b></span><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>라고 하였다.</b></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>이에 뜰에 심도록 명하여 그것이 피고 지기를 기다렸더니 과연 그 말과 같았다.</b></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>여러 신하들이 왕에게 묻기를,</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>“어떻게 그것을 아셨습니까?” </b></span><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>하니,</b></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>말하기를,</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>“꽃은 그렸으나 나비가 없으니 그것이 향기가 없을 것임을 알았다.”</b></span></p><p><span style="color: #1b711d;"><b>라고 하였다.</b></span></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><b><span style="color: #ff0000;">王見畫花曰</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">, </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">此花定無香</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">. </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">乃命種於庭</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">, </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">待其開落</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">, </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">果如其言</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">. </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">群臣問於王曰</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">, </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">何以知之</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">. </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">曰畫花而無蝶</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">, </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">知其無香</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">. </span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #ff0000;">출처 </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">: </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">≪</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">삼국유사</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">三國遺事</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">≫</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">(</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">一然</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">, 1206-1289)</span></b></p><p> </p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #006dd7;"><b><span style="color: #001aff;">선덕여왕</span> </b></span></p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">신라 세 여왕</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">진덕여왕.진성여왕</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">가운데 한 분이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">신라 제</span><span style="color: #001aff;">27</span><span style="color: #001aff;">대 여왕으로</span><span style="color: #001aff;">, </span><span style="color: #001aff;">시호</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">諡號</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">는 선덕여대왕</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">善德女大王</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">성은 김씨이며 이름은 덕만</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">德曼</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이고</span><span style="color: #001aff;">, </span><span style="color: #001aff;">부친은 진평왕이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">632</span><span style="color: #001aff;">년에 왕위에 올라 </span><span style="color: #001aff;">16</span><span style="color: #001aff;">년간 나라를 다스렸다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">선덕여왕은 총명하여 개구리들이 우는 것을 보고 여근곡</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">女根谷</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">에 백제 군사들이 숨은 것을 알아냈다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">후일</span><span style="color: #001aff;">, </span><span style="color: #001aff;">자신이 죽을 날짜와 시간을 미리 예견했다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p> </p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">≪</span><span style="color: #001aff;">삼국유사</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">三國遺事</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">≫ </span><span style="color: #001aff;">: </span><span style="color: #001aff;">고려</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">高麗</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) 25</span><span style="color: #001aff;">대 충렬왕</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">忠烈王</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) 11</span><span style="color: #001aff;">년</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(1285)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">에 보각 국사</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">普覺國師</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">일연</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">一然</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이 지은 역사책</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">歷史冊</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span><span style="color: #001aff;">신라</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">新羅</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">백제</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">百濟</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">고구려</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">高句麗</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">삼국</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">三國</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">의 사적과 신화</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">神話</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">전설</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">傳說</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">설화</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">說話</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">등</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">等</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이 수록</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">收錄</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">된 </span><span style="color: #001aff;">5</span><span style="color: #001aff;">권 </span><span style="color: #001aff;">3</span><span style="color: #001aff;">책이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: #001aff;">단군</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">檀君</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">조선</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">朝鮮</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">에서 통일신라</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">統一新羅</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">까지의 사실</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">史實</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">을 다루었는데</span><span style="color: #001aff;">, </span><span style="color: #001aff;">주</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">主</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">로 불교적</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">佛敎的</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">인 내용</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">內容</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이 많다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span><span style="color: #001aff;">시대</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">時代</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">순으로 기술</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">記述</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">된 일관</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">一貫</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">된 저서</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">著書</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">가 아니고 단편적</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">斷片的</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">인 사실</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">史實</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">을 수집</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">蒐集</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">하여 </span><span style="color: #001aff;">『</span><span style="color: #001aff;">삼국사기</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">三國史記</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">』</span><span style="color: #001aff;">에서 빠진 </span><span style="color: #001aff;">古記</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">고기</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">의 기록</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">記錄</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">들을 원형</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">原形</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">대로 모아 놓았다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span><span style="color: #001aff;">단군</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">檀君</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">주몽</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">朱蒙</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">혁거세</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">赫居世</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">탈해</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">脫解</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">수로</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">首露</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">등</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">等</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">의 건국</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">建國</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">신화</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">神話</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">와 함께 향가</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">鄕歌</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) 14</span><span style="color: #001aff;">수가 수록</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">收錄</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">되어 있어 국어국문학</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">國語國文學</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">ㆍ민속학</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">民俗學</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">연구</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">硏究</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">에 귀중</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">貴重</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">한 사료</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">史料</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">가 되고 있다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p> </p><p><b><span style="color: #001aff;">일연</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">一然</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) : </span><span style="color: #001aff;">고려 후기의 승려로 경주</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">慶州</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">김씨이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span><span style="color: #001aff;">첫 법명은 견명</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">見明</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">자는 회연</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">晦然</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)·</span><span style="color: #001aff;">일연</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">一然</span><span style="color: #001aff;">), </span><span style="color: #001aff;">호는 목암</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">睦庵</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span><span style="color: #001aff;">법명은 일연</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">一然</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">으로</span><span style="color: #001aff;">, </span><span style="color: #001aff;">경상도 경주의 속현이었던 장산군</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">章山郡</span><span style="color: #001aff;">: </span><span style="color: #001aff;">지금의 경상북도 경산</span><span style="color: #001aff;">) </span><span style="color: #001aff;">출신이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span><span style="color: #001aff;">아버지는 언정</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">彦鼎</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">이다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">. </span><span style="color: #001aff;">왕에게 법을 설하였으며</span><span style="color: #001aff;">, </span><span style="color: #001aff;">간화선</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">看話禪</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">에 주력하면서 </span><span style="color: #001aff;">『</span><span style="color: #001aff;">삼국유사</span><span style="color: #001aff;">(</span><span style="color: #001aff;">三國遺事</span><span style="color: #001aff;">)</span><span style="color: #001aff;">』 </span><span style="color: #001aff;">등을 찬술하였다</span><span style="color: #001aff;">.</span></b></p><p> </p><p> </p>
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선인들의 미담과 일화
(5화)처음 본 꽃 그림을 보고 향기 없음을 알았던 선덕여왕
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