Probably
95 percent of Americans couldn’t find Burkina Faso on a map. But that
doesn’t make what’s happening to Christians there any less serious or
any less deserving of our attention.
In fact, this was
the second such attack on a church in the region in two weeks. The
Sunday after Easter, “gunmen on motorbikes” attacked a Pentecostal
church in a neighboring province, killing the pastor, Pierre Ouédraogo
and five worshipers.
Burkina Faso,
which was called Upper Volta until 1984, was not a particularly
dangerous place for Christians until just a few years ago. While
Christians are only a quarter of the population, the country, unlike
other Muslim-majority nations, hasn’t been ranked on lists like Open
Door’s.
As the Christian
Post put it, “Although Burkina Faso is a majority-Muslim country . . .
religious groups have largely coexisted peacefully there.”
These recent
attacks owe their origins to neighboring Mali, a nation that is on the
Open Doors list. Since 2012, Mali has been locked in a series of
conflicts pitting the central government against Islamist and
Islamist-backed forces.
Even after the
initial conflict was put down by the French military, jihadis have
continued to operate in Mali, which has been characterized as “fragile,”
with “…weak state legitimacy leaving citizens vulnerable to a range of
shocks.” In this case, the violence in Mali has spilled over into
Burkina Faso in the form of Islamist attacks on not only Christians but
also those deemed insufficiently Muslim.
After killing
Father Yampa and his parishioners, the attackers “destroyed all places
serving alcohol,” as part of an ongoing campaign to establish a
so-called “caliphate” in the part of Africa between the Sahara and the
rain forests of Central Africa.