참견하다/끼어들다

[남산]

"영어단어 애니보카"라고 검색하고 캡쳐떠서 우수회원되자!

  중학교 시험부터 등장하는 '참견하다, 끼어들다'에 대한 문제에 대해 종합적으로 정리해서 알려주는 분이 없어 보인다. 아래의 표현들을 익히며 차이점들을 느껴보시길.

  가장 대표적인 것이 'cut in'이다.

cut in

to join a conversation suddenly 갑자기 대화에 끼어들다 :  interrupt
▪ We were trying to have a conversation, but she kept cutting in. ▪ “What are you guys talking about?” he cut in. — 흔히 + on ▪ He's always cutting in on our conversations.

She kept cutting in on our conversation.

그녀가 계속 우리 대화에 끼어들었다.

  다른 표현들도 알아보자!

jump in

[phrasal verb] informal :  to say something about a subject that another person is already talking about 다른 사람이 이미 말하고 있는 문제에 대해 말을 하다 :  to join a conversation 대화에 끼어들다 (대화에) 불쑥 끼어들다
▪ Jump in if you have any questions.

Before she could reply Peter jumped in with an objection.

그녀가 대답을 하기도 전에 피터가 불쑥 끼어들며 반대를 하고 나섰다.

get (something) in or get in (something)  

 to do or say (something) by making an effort 애를 써서 (뭔가)를 하거나 말하다
▪ He managed to get a few good punches in before they stopped the fight. ▪ May I get a word in here? [=may I say something here?]

[말 등으로] 참견하다, 끼어들다

chip in

1 chip in or chip in (something) :  to give something (such as money) to help a person, group, or cause 사람·집단·대의에 보탬이 되게 (돈 같은) 어떤 것을 내놓다
▪ We all chipped in [=contributed] to buy him a gift. ▪ If we all chip in [=help (out)], the work will get done quickly. ▪ We each chipped in 10 dollars.

2 chiefly Brit :  to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion 대화나 토론에 자신의 의견이나 생각을 덧붙이다 (~을 들먹이며 대화에) 끼어들다[합류하다] 
▪ “He left hours ago,” Sue chipped in. [=chimed in]

Pete and Anne chipped in with suggestions.

피트와 앤이 제안을 하며 이야기에 끼어들었다.

chime in

 to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion that you have been listening to 대화나 토론을 듣고 있다가 자신의 의견이나 생각을 덧붙이다 노래에 끼어들다
▪ He kept chiming in with his opinions. ▪ “He left hours ago,” Janet chimed in.

참고

(※with 뒤에는 명사나 인용문이 옴)...

(※with 뒤에는 명사나 인용문이 옴)

• He started to laugh, and we chimed in.                      

  그가 웃기 시작하자 우리도 따라 웃었다.

chime in (with something)                 

(대화에) 끼어들다[맞장구를 치다]

He kept chiming in with his own opinions.

그가 자기 의견을 내세우며 계속 끼어들었다.

Media outlets have chimed in on the controversy.                                    

 언론 매체는 이 논란에 끼어 들었다.

              

Bill chimed in with some inappropriate remarks.                         

빌은 분위기에 어울리지 않는 이야기로 대화에 끼어들었다.               

break in

to interrupt or disturb someone or something 사람이나 사물을 잠시 중단시키다·방해하다 <<끼어들다>>
▪ I was listening to my favorite radio program when a reporter broke in with news about a storm. ▪ We were having a chat when he rudely broke in (on it).

She longed to break in on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.

그녀는 그들의 대화에 끼어들고 싶은 마음이 간절했지만 무례하게 보이고 싶지는 않았다.

horn in

[phrasal verb] US, informal + usually disapproving :  to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion that you have been listening to 남의 대화나 논의를 듣고 있다가 자신의 견해·의견을 덧붙이다 <<참견하다, 끼어들다>>
▪ Whenever I start to talk, he always horns in. — 대개 + on ▪ He always horns in on the conversation.

horn in (on somebody/something)                 

(남의 일에) 끼어들다[참견하다]

I'm sure she doesn't want us horning in on her business.

그녀는 틀림없이 우리가 자기 일에 참견하는 것을 원하지 않을 거야.

poke into

 poke/poke＋[전치사]＋[명사]/poke＋[부사] 쓸데없이 간섭하다, 말참견하다, […을] 꼬치꼬치 캐다, 파고 들다[into ‥]; 찾아다니다[around, about]

• poke into other people's business                      

  남의 일에 말참견하다[쓸데없이 나서다]. 

• 
  
  poke into another's affairs                   

  남의 일에 쓸데없이 참견하다

  Do not poke into another's affairs, ok?

  남의 일에 간섭하지마, 알겠니?

  poke into others' business without understanding                   

  알지도 못하면서 남이 하는 일에 참견하다.

  poke one's nose into[in]                   

  …에(쓸데없이) 참견하다

  He didn't want you to poke your nose into his affairs.

  그는 네가 그의 일에 참견하길 원하지 않았다.

put something in                 

(남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다]

Could I put in a word?

제가 한 말씀 거들어도 될까요?

 to add (a comment) to a conversation or argument 대화·논쟁에서 (의견)을 덧붙이다
▪ She put a quick comment in about her busy schedule. ▪ I'd like to put in a few words on his behalf. [=to say something that supports him] ▪ Would you mind putting in a good word for me? [=would you say something good about me?] ▪ You will each have a chance to put in your two cents. [=to express your opinion] 

step in 

:  to become involved in an activity, discussion, etc., in order to prevent trouble or provide help 말썽을 막거나 도움을 주기 위해 어떤 활동, 논의 등에 관여하다 <<개입하다>>
▪ He stepped in and took charge. ▪ She stepped in before a fight could start.

step in 미국식                                                                                 

(합의 도출·문제 해결을 위해) 돕고 나서다[개입하다]

A local businessman stepped in with a large donation for the school.

지역의 한 사업가가 그 학교에 많은 기부금을 내며 돕고 나섰다.

mess in

To intrude; interfere: messing in the neighbors' affairs.

당치 않은 말[짓]을 하다; (보통 부정문 또는 명령) 개입하다, 참견하다, 끼어 들어 방해를 하다[in, with ‥].

mess in[with]                   

…에 쓸데없이 참견하다, 간섭하다

He messed in with my work.

그는 내 일에 간섭했다.

²barge verb

barg·es; barged; barg·ing 항상 뒤에 부사 또는 전치사가 나옴

[no obj] :  to move or push in a fast, awkward, and often rude way 빨리 막무가내로 (흔히 무례하게) 나아가거나 밀고 들어오다[들어가다]
▪ He came rushing down the stairs, barging into the crowd of people at the bottom. ▪ She barged through the door without even knocking. ▪ What makes him think he can barge in here [=enter suddenly and rudely] like that?

barge in on[phrasal verb]

barge in on (something or someone) :  to suddenly and rudely interrupt or disturb (something or someone) …을 갑작스럽고 무례하게 가로막다·방해하다
▪ I was getting angry because she kept barging in on our conversation.

barge in on 끼어들어 ~에게 피해를 주다

Who gave you the right to barge in on our conversation?

                        네가 무슨 권리로 우리 대화에 쓸데없이 끼어드는 거야?

I made it very snappy on the phone because I was afraid my parents would barge in on me right in the middle of the conversation.  

                        나는 부모님이 대화 중에 들이닥칠까봐 통화를 서둘러 했어요.

Sorry to barge in on you, but I just wanted to finish what we were talking about.

                        난데없이 끼어들어서 죄송합니다만, 저는 단지 우리가 이야기했던 것을 마무리 짓고 싶었습니다.

impose on[upon]                   

주제넘게 나서다

Don't impose on.

주제넘게 나서지 마라.

impose oneself uninvited                   

주제넘은 말참견을 하다

nip in                   

갑자기 뛰어들다[뛰어나오다] 슬쩍 끼어들다                     

Adults hate children nipping in.

어른들은 아이들이 말참견하는 걸 싫어한다.

butt in

[phrasal verb] informal :  to get involved in something (such as a conversation or someone else's activities) especially in a rude way (대화나 다른 사람의 활동 같은) 어떤 것에 참견하다(특히 무례하게) <<끼어들다, 간섭하다>> (대화 중에) 불쑥 끼어들다 
▪ I realize you're trying to help, but I wish you wouldn't butt in. You're only making things worse. ▪ Sorry to butt in (on you) like this, but I need to ask you a question.

How can I explain if you keep butting in?

네가 자꾸 끼어들면 내가 어떻게 설명을 하니?

butt out

[phrasal verb] chiefly US, informal :  to stop being involved in something (such as a conversation or someone else's affairs) (대화나 다른 사람의 일 같은) 어떤 것에 참견하는 것을 그만두다
▪ This has nothing to do with you! I wish you would just butt out! ▪ They told me to butt out of the conversation.

muscle in 

:  to use force or influence in a way that is wrong or unwanted in order to become involved in something for selfish reasons 이기적인 이유로 어떤 일에 끼어들기 위해 그릇되거나 바람직하지 않은 방법으로 힘·영향력을 행사하다 <<힘을 써서 끼어들다>> — 대개 + on ▪ His competitors have tried to muscle in on his business.

muscle in (on somebody/something)                 

(무슨 이익을 노리고) (~에) 끼어들다

To make one's way by or as if by force, Informal. to make one's way by force or fraud (often fol. by in or into).  : muscled into the conversation

weigh in

 informal :  to give your opinion about something 어떤 일에 대해 의견을 제시하다
▪ I think we're pretty much decided, unless you want to weigh in. — 흔히 + with ▪ Would you like to weigh in with your opinion? [=would you like to say what your opinion is?] — 미국 영어에서 흔히 + on ▪ Do you want to weigh in on our weekend plans? [=do you want to say your opinion about our weekend plans?]

weigh in (with something)                 

(논의·언쟁·활동 등에) 끼어들다[관여하다]/거들다

We all weighed in with our suggestions.

우리는 모두 제안을 하며 거들었다.

thrust oneself into a conversation                 

대화에 끼어들다

punc·tu·ate /ˈpʌŋktʃəˌweɪt/ verb

-ates; -at·ed; -at·ing

[+ obj] 1 :  to use punctuation marks in (a piece of writing) (글)에 구두점을 찍다
▪ Do you know how to punctuate a sentence correctly? ▪ an improperly punctuated sentence

2 :  to interrupt or occur in (something) repeatedly (어떤 것)을 거듭 중단시키다, (어떤 것)에서 거듭 발생하다 <<간간이 끼어들다>> — 대개 (be) punctuated의 형태로 씀 ▪ Her speech was punctuated by frequent applause.

(흔히 수동태로) ~ sth (with sth) 간간이 끼어들다

Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.

그녀의 연설 도중에 간간이 박수가 터져 나왔다.

in·ter·pose /ˌɪntɚˈpoʊz/ verb

-pos·es; -posed; -pos·ing

[+ obj] formal 1 :  to place (someone or something) between two or more things or people 둘 이상의 사물이나 사람 사이에 …을 두다 <<끼우다, 개입시키다>>
▪ The new system has interposed a bureaucratic barrier between doctors and patients. ▪ He tried to interpose himself between the people who were fighting.

2 :  to interrupt a conversation with (a comment) (의견)을 말하여 대화를 중단시키다 <<끼어들다, 개입하다>>    (대화 중에 질문・발언을) 덧붙이다, 끼어들다 
▪ Please allow me to interpose a brief observation.

‘Just a minute,' Charles interposed. ‘How do you know?'

"잠깐만요." 찰스가 끼어들었다. "당신은 어떻게 알죠?

in·ter·vene

(우격다짐으로) […에] 간섭하다, 끼어들다, 개입하다, 말참견하다[in, against ‥](다른 사람이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[가로막다]

But,' she intervened, ‘what about the others?'

“하지만,” 그녀가 끼어들며 말했다. “ (나머지) 다른 사람들은?”

intervene in the internal affairs of another nation                      

타국의 내정 간섭을 하다

 (ĭn′tər-vēn′)

intr.v. in·ter·vened, in·ter·ven·ing, in·ter·venes

1.

a. To involve oneself in a situation so as to alter or hinder an action or development: "Every gardener faces choices about how and how much to intervene in nature's processes" (Dora Galitzki).

b. To interfere, usually through force or threat of force, in the affairs of another nation.

c. Law To enter into a lawsuit as a third party to assert a claim against one or both of the existing parties.

2. To come, appear, or lie between two things: You can't see the lake from there because the house intervenes.

3. To come or occur between two periods or points of time: A year intervened between the two dynasties.

4. To occur as an extraneous or unplanned circumstance: He would have his degree by now if his laziness hadn't intervened.

[no obj] 1 :  to come or occur between two times or events 두 시점이나 사건 사이에 있거나 발생하다 <<사이에 있다>>
▪ Twenty years intervened between their first and last meetings.

2 :  to become involved in something (such as a conflict) in order to have an influence on what happens 일어나는 일에 영향을 주기 위해 (갈등 같은) 어떤 것에 개입하다 <<중재하다>>
▪ The prisoner asked me to intervene with the authorities on his behalf. ▪ The military had to intervene to restore order. — 흔히 + in ▪ We need the courts to intervene in this dispute.

3 :  to happen as an unrelated event that causes a delay or problem 관련 없는 사건이 발생하여 지연시키거나 문제를 일으키다 <<끼어들어 방해하다>>
▪ We will leave on time unless some crisis intervenes.

ob·trude /əbˈtru:d/ verb

-trudes; -trud·ed; -trud·ing

formal :  to become involved with something or to become noticeable in an unpleasant or annoying way 불쾌하거나 짜증 나게 끼어들거나 눈에 띄기 시작하다 <<참견하다, 눈에 거슬리다> ~ (sth/yourself) (on/upon sb) (격식) (특히 원하지 않는데 시야・의식 속으로) 끼어들다[끼어들게 하다]

> [no obj] ▪ She didn't want to obtrude [=intrude] on/upon their conversation. ▪ The historical details in the movie do not obtrude—they enhance the story by making it more realistic. [+ obj] ▪ He was confident at first, but then doubts began to obtrude themselves. [=he began to have doubts]

Music from the next room obtruded upon his thoughts.

옆방에서 나는 음악 소리가 그의 생각을 헤집고 들어왔다

queue-jump / jump the queue

자동사

(영·비격식) 줄에 끼어들다, 새치기하다, 남을 밀어 젖히고 나아가다.

queue–jumping noun

[noncount] Brit :  the act of going ahead of other people in a queue instead of waiting your turn 자기 차례를 기다리지 않고 줄을 선 다른 사람들 앞으로 가는 일 <<새치기, 끼어들기>>
▪ Police say that the fight broke out over queue-jumping. [=(US) cutting in line]

cut in line                   

줄에 새치기하다

Don't cut in line!

새치기하지 마세요!

They do not mind cutting in line or pushing away other people.

그들은 새치기나 다른 사람을 밀치는 일을 거리낌 없이 한다. 

Did you see that lady in the red sweater cut in line?

저 붉은 스웨터 입은 여자가 새치기하는 것 봤어요?

A taxi cut in front of my car.  택시가 내 차 앞으로 끼어들었다

get[cross] over into the other lane                 

다른 차선으로 끼어들다.

cut somebody/something up          informal (of a driver) to overtake or pull in front of (another driver) in a dangerous manner 

(차가 위험하게) ~ 앞으로 불쑥 끼어들다

break into[crash] a line   행렬에 끼어들다

¹squeeze /ˈskwi:z/ verb

4 항상 뒤에 부사 또는 전치사가 나옴 :  to move into or through a small or crowded space 좁거나 붐비는 공간으로 들어가다 또는 그런 공간을 헤치고 나아가다 <<집어넣다, 비집고 들어가다, 간신히 통과하다>> [no obj] ▪ We had to squeeze past/by the people in the aisles. ▪ trying to squeeze into tight jeans ▪ The cat squeezed through the opening. ▪ We all squeezed into the elevator. ▪ (Brit) Squeeze up [=move closer together], please. We need to make room for one more person. [+ obj] ▪ We can squeeze one more person in the back seat. ▪ The instructor squeezed a lot of information into one week. ▪ We were all squeezed [=squashed] into the elevator.

  위에서 보셨듯이 참견하다, 끼어들다의 수많은 표현들이 있습니다. 약간씩 그 느낌에 차이가 있다는 것이 느껴지시면 제대로 보신 것입니다. 물론 위에서 본 것보다 더 많은 표현이 있습니다. 위의 것들 만으로도 회원 여러분들은 대한민국 어느 강사 못지 않은 지식을 쌓으신 것입니다. 정원장영어 회원님들 Go! Go! Go!

[영어단어장 애니보카(anyvoca)]

참견하다. 끼어들다 표현이 정말 어마 어마 하군요. 저는 여기서 몇개 밖에 모르겠네요~