스크랩 최후의 심판(The Last Judgement) - 3

[Wedecide]

The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day,

or The Day of the Lord or in Islam Yawm al-Qiyāmah

or Yawm ad-Din is part of the eschatological world view of the Abrahamic religions

and in the Frashokereti of Zoroastrianism. 

 

The Last Judgment Polyptych (1445–1450)

by Rogier van der Weyden,

Hôtel-Dieu of Beaune, France.

oil on panel

 

St. Michael weighing the souls

 

Two Angels carrying the pillar Christ was scourged on.

 

A soul rises up from the grave

 

Condemnation and Salvation

        

Personatges masculins                      Personatges femenins

 

Jan van Eyck,

Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych,

c. 1430–40. Oil on canvas, transferred from wood.

Each 56.5 cm × 19.7 cm (22.25 in × 7.75 in);

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion_and_Last_Judgement_diptych

http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110000722#fullscreen

 

 Pen and watercolour of William Blake's A Vision of the Last Judgment,

1808. 

In Christian theology, it is the final and eternal judgment by God of every nation.

The concept is found in all the Canonical gospels, particularly the Gospel of Matthew.

Christian Futurists believes it will take place after the Resurrection of the Dead

and the Second Coming of Christ while Full Preterists believe it has already occurred.

The belief has inspired numerous artistic depictions.

 

 Stefan Lochner

1435 

oil and gold on oak panel

 Wallraf-Richartz Museum

 

  Last Judgement, Triptych

1466-1473

oil on panel

Muzeum Pomorskie, Gdánsk

Políptic del Judici Final. Visió tancada. Taules centrals amb l'Anunciació,

Sant Sebastià i Sant Antoni. Taules laterals amb els donants:

canceller Rolin i la seva esposa, Guigone de Salins

Rogier van der Weyden

 

 The Last Judgment

an icon of first half of the 17th cent.

from Lipie, Historic Museum in Sanok, Poland

 

 The Last Judgement,

mural from Voroneţ Monastery, Romania. 

 

The Last Judgement

Oil on canvas 690*700.

Located in the Crystal Museum, St. George's Cathedral,

Gus Khrustalny, Vladimir Region, Russia.

 

The Last Judgment mosaic (14th-century),

south facade of Saint Vitus Cathedral,

Prague, Czech Republic.

 

Last Judgment(Russia, 18th century)

Christian sources

The doctrine and iconographic depiction of the "Last Judgment" are drawn from many passages

from the apocalyptic sections of the Bible.

It appears most directly in The Sheep and the Goats section of the Gospel of Matthew

where the judgment is entirely based on help given or refused to "the least of these":

.(Matthew 25:31-36, 40-43, 45-46 NRSV)

The doctrine is further supported by passages in the Books of Daniel, Isaiah and the Revelation:

(Rev 20:11-12)

Matthew 3:10~12,  Matthew 13:40-43, Luke 12:4-5,49

고대 이집트 종교에서는 죽은 자의 심장이 신 '아누비스'의 저울에

올려져 심판을 받는다.

심장이 가볍다는 것은 그 사람이 비교적 선하게 살았음을 가리킨다.

그런 사람의 영혼은 죽음의 신 '오시리스'가 지배하는

축복받은 곳으로 들어갈 수 있다.

그러나 심장이 무거우면 '삼키는 자'라고 불리는

반신반인(半神半人)에 의해 영혼이 파괴된다.

Capítol 125 del Llibre dels Morts.

El Judici del difunt simbolitzat pel pesatge del cor del mort enfront del pes d'una ploma,

tot presenciat per Anubis. Es creia que si el cor era més lleuger que una ploma significava

que el difunt mereixia el seu passatge al Més Enllà, en canvi,

un cor pesat implicava una consciència plena de pecats,

passible de ser devorat per les criatures de l'inframón. 

According to the Christian doctrine, the Last Judgment is the second coming of Christ,

when "The Lord shall judge the people" (Book of Psalms 7:7-15).

In the Gospel of Matthew (25:31-46) he renders the words of Jesus in the following way:

"When the Son of Man comes in his glory and all the angels with him,

he will sit on his glorious throne, with all the nations gathered before him.

He will separate people into two groups"(25:32) and the righteous He will bless,

and they will enter eternal life; and the wicked He will curse

and they will go away to eternal punishment.
In another place of his Gospel Mathew wrote about the Last Judgement "...

at the end of time the angels will go out, and they will separate the wicked from the good,

and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be wailing

and grinding of teeth." (Matthew 13:49-50).

See: Hieronymus Bosch Last Judgement.
Sir Edward Burne-Jones Last Judgement.
Petrus Christus The Last Judgement.
Cimabue Last Judgement.
Jan van Eyck The Last Judgment.
Hubert and Jan van Eyck The Crucifixion. The Last Judgment.
Fra Angelico. The Last Judgement.
Giotto The Last Judgment.
Michelangelo The Last Judgment.
Russian Icon. The Last Judgement.
Luca Signorelli. The Last Judgment.
Rogier van der Weyden Beaune Altarpiece, interior showing the Last Judgment.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Judgment

http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Judici_Final_(Van_der_Weyden)